2025 March - 72 articles
Background/Objectives: Mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae using agro-industrial by-products as supplements offers a sustainable strategy to enhance biomass production and bioactive compound synthesis. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of di...
Background: Diet is a key modifiable factor that can either support renal health or accelerate the onset and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recent advances in multiomics, particularly proteomics and metabolomics, significantly enhanced...
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid critical for human health. It plays a pivotal role in numerous physiological and biochemical processes through its metabolism. The kynurenine (KYN) pathway serves as the principal metabolic route for tryptophan,...
Objectives: This study investigated the long-term effects of maternal undernutrition on overall muscle metabolism, growth performance, and muscle characteristics in postnatal offspring of Wagyu (Japanese Black) cattle. Methods: Wagyu cows were divide...
Changes in the level of metabolites, small molecules that are intermediates produced by metabolism or catabolism, are associated with developing diseases. Metabolite signatures in body fluids such as plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and saliva are...
Background: The reprogramming of lipid metabolism, especially glycerolipid metabolism (GLM), plays a key role in cancer progression and response to therapy. However, the role and molecular characterization of GLM in pancreatic cancer (PC) remain uncl...
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that extends beyond musculoskeletal and dermatologic involvement to elevate cardiometabolic risk. Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of systemic inflammation in metabolic dysregu...
Background/Objectives: Early diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are essential to reducing disability. However, the diagnostic criteria remain unclear, relying on clinical symptoms and blood markers. Methods: Using high-performance l...
Background: Timely and accurate identification of bloodstream infections (BSIs) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients remains a key challenge, particularly in COVID-19 settings, where immune dysregulation can obscure early clinical signs. Methods: Cy...
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a global health problem that frequently presents at advanced stages, is predisposed to recurrence, readily develops resistance to platinum-based drugs, and has a low survival rate. Predictive, preventive, and personalized medic...
This study explored the protective effects of antifreeze glycopeptide and alginate on the quality of −18 °C frozen lamb meatballs across various storage periods. Methods: Measurements of volatile salt nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid (...
Background: Tumor cells engage in continuous self-replication by utilizing a large number of resources and capabilities, typically within an aberrant metabolic regulatory network to meet their own demands. This metabolic dysregulation leads to the fo...
Background: When glucose molecules are metabolized by a biological cell, the molecules are constrained to flow along distinct reaction trajectories, which are defined by the cell’s underlying metabolic network. Methods: Using the computational...
Background/Objectives: Bicyclic monoterpenes are one of the most common groups of secondary plant metabolites found in Nature. Their wide spectrum of biological activity can be used in the prevention and in the treatment of various diseases, includin...
Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide, and the process of cardiac remodeling lies at the core of most of these diseases. Sustained cardiac remodeling almost unavoidably ends in progressive muscle dysfunction, heart failure, a...
Background/Objectives: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency, resulting in highly elevated blood phenylalanine (Phe) concentrations, leading to neurotoxic effects. Despite advancem...
Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, multi-system inflammatory disease frequently associated with metabolic syndrome and lipid disturbances. Apolipoproteins, as essential regulators of lipid metabolism, may play a critical role in these metabolic abno...
Background/Objectives: Ceramide, a sphingolipid metabolite, has emerged as a key player in various physiological and pathological processes. Changes in ceramide levels are associated with the occurrence and development of various diseases, highlighti...
Background/Objectives: Kinase inhibition is a hot therapeutic strategy for several human diseases, including neurodegeneration. Tyrosine kinase c-KIT activates peripheral mast cells, while other kinases including Abelson (c-Abl) promotes autophagy an...
Background/Objectives: Metabolomic studies of different parasite-derived biomolecules, such as lipids, are needed to broaden the discovery of novel targets and overcome anthelmintic resistance. Lipids are involved in diverse functions in biological s...
Background: The metabolome of COVID-19 patients has been studied sparsely, with most research focusing on a limited number of plasma metabolites or small cohorts. This is the first study to test saliva metabolites in COVID-19 patients in a comprehens...
Cardiovascular drugs are widely used for the prevention and treatment of various cardiac and vascular disorders. However, some of these drugs can also cause adverse effects on the kidney, leading to acute or chronic renal dysfunction, electrolyte imb...
Olive oil, the primary fat source in the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), especially oleic acid, which constitutes 70–80% of its composition. Extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO), produced by mechanically pr...
Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit is a widely used medicinal herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Still, its sustainable cultivation is threatened by continuous cropping obstacles, which disrupt soil ecosystems, reduce yield, and degrade quality...
Objectives: Ziziphi spinosae semen (ZSS), an edible and medicinal substance, was easily infested by Plodia interpunctella (P. interpunctella) during storage. However, there was no identification method for insect-infested ZSS based on its chemical co...
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and related disorders, such as insulin resistance, pose significant health risks in middle-aged women, including cognitive decline. Chronic inflammation, characterized by elevated levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) a...
One contributor’s name was missing in the original version of the authorship of the paper [...]
Microbiome science has greatly expanded our understanding of the diverse composition and function of gut microorganisms over the past decades. With its rich microbial composition, the microbiome hosts numerous functionalities essential for metabolizi...
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a complex disorder characterized by the coexistence of multiple risk factors, including dysglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and visceral obesity. Both metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus are closely associa...
Headspace analysis is an effective method for assessing the concentrations of volatile and semi-volatile metabolites in biological samples. In particular, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is an efficient tool for headspace analyses. Metabolites pre...
Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential role of vasorin as a novel biomarker in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by evaluating serum vasorin levels in women diagnosed with PCOS. Methods: A prospective study was con...
Background/Objectives: Musk is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine derived from musk deer that has the pharmacological effects of “activating blood dredging collateral” and “consciousness-restoring resuscitation”. Its v...
With the increasing prevalence of diabetes and its growing impact on maternal and fetal health, management during pregnancy has become critical. This review describes the pathophysiology of insulin resistance during pregnancy, adverse outcomes correl...
Background/Objectives: Prenatal depression (PND) poses a significant threat to the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. Despite its increasing prevalence, the pathophysiology of PND is not yet fully elucidated. Methods: In this study,...
Background/Objectives: Euphorbia neriifolia is a succulent plant from the therapeutically rich family of Euphorbia comprising 2000 species globally. E. neriifolia is used in Indigenous Guyanese asthma therapy. Methods: To investigate E. neriifol...
Background: Angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation, is critically regulated by a balance of pro- and anti-angiogenic factors. This process plays a central role in tumor progression and is modulated by tumor cells. Sphingosine-1-phosp...
The biology of schizophrenia is highly complex and multifaceted. Numerous efforts have been made over the years to disentangle the heterogeneity of the disease, gradually leading to a more detailed understanding of its underlying pathogenic mechanism...
Background/Objectives: Epilepsy is a common chronic and recurrent neurological disorder that poses a threat to human health, and Acorus tatarinowii Schott (ATS), a traditional Chinese medicine, is used to treat it. This study aimed to determine its e...
Background/Objectives: Metabolomics has recently emerged as a key tool in the biological sciences, offering insights into metabolic pathways and processes. Over the last decade, network-based machine learning approaches have gained significant popula...
Background: Osteoporosis is frequently observed in patients with chronic pancreatitis, and both conditions are closely associated with systemic metabolic disorders. However, the underlying mechanisms linking chronic pancreatitis and osteoporosis rema...
Background: Cuscuta australis R. Br. is a parasitic herbaceous plant that obtains nutrients by forming specialized structures called haustoria to invade host plants. Methods: In this study, we elucidated the differences in the gene expression regulat...
Plant metabolomics is pivotal in understanding plant defense mechanisms against environmental stresses [...]
Background: Significant sex differences exist in atrial fibrillation (AF). Better understanding of its underlying mechanism would help AF management. This study aimed to investigate the contribution of circulating metabolites to sex differences in AF...
Background: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) is a severe complication of diabetes that affects the autonomic nervous system, impacting cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and other systems. This study examines the levels of three pote...
Lipids are a complex entity of different molecules, among which ceramides (Cers), ubiquitous sphingolipids with remarkable biological activity, can represent a potential additive biomarker that can be used to better understand the underlying mechanis...
Background: Gut microbiomes play a vital role in maintaining whole-body metabolic homeostasis. It has gained significant attention in recent years due to advancements in genome sequencing technologies and a deeper understanding of its relationship wi...
Background/Objectives: Arterial stiffness, a critical predictor of cardiovascular events, varies regionally across peripheral, central, and systemic arteries, necessitating targeted exercise interventions for young men. However, research on the effec...
Background/Objectives: Deoxynivalenol (DON), known as vomitoxin, is one of the most common mycotoxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, with high detection rates in feed worldwide. Ferroptosis is a novel mode of cell death characterized by lipid pero...
Background: Piper auritum Kuntz is an endemic plant from Mexico and Central America, where it is called “hoja santa”, and it is widely used in both local cuisine and traditional medicine. By using the Ames test (strain TA98), we recently...
Background: Previous research has linked high coffee consumption to an increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to assess the relationship between coffee consumption and MetS components among Saudi adults. Methods: A cross-sectio...
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