- Review
Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Cardiac Surgery Patients: Prevalence, Implications, and Therapeutic Considerations
- Isabelle Frei,
- Annika Léonie Gogniat,
- Andreas Buser and
- Daniel Bolliger
Preoperative anemia and non-anemic iron deficiency are common in cardiac surgery patients. Both are frequently caused by absolute iron deficiency or are associated with chronic diseases and inflammation. Multiple studies have shown an association bet...

