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  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,581 Views
26 Pages

6 September 2019

The protection of larger built-up areas that constitute sections of actively functioning urban zones is a challenge, even under favourable political and economic conditions. The case of Krakow’s historical town centre, which is protected as a h...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,570 Views
23 Pages

The Delineation and Ecological Connectivity of the Three Parallel Rivers Natural World Heritage Site

  • Hui Li,
  • Wanqi Guo,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Qiman Zhang and ,
  • Qing Xu,
  • Shuntao Wang,
  • Xue Huang,
  • Kexin Xu,
  • Junzhi Wang and
  • Wei Gao
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

20 December 2022

Landscape connectivity refers to the degree of continuity between the spatially structured units of a landscape. Ecological connectivity can characterise the degree to which ecological functional areas are connected in terms of function and ecologica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Macro-Ecology, Macro-Evolution and Conservation of Animals and Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,925 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2023

As very fragile natural ecological areas, the spatiotemporal ecological environment (EE) analysis of World Natural Heritage Sites (WNHSs) is particularly important for their conservation and sustainable development. Timely, objective and quantitative...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecological Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,544 Views
14 Pages

5 December 2022

Reliable quantitative information regarding sediment sources is essential for target mitigation, particularly in settings with a large number of loose provenances caused by earth disasters. The lakes in the Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site (WNH...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Erosion and Sediment Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,893 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2022

This study provides an overview of how sacred natural sites are given recognition within the World Heritage system. It offers an analysis of the extent to which sacred natural sites that are part of nine World Heritage sites are recognised in site no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning Effective Conservation Landscapes for Nature and People: What Have We Learned?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,890 Views
17 Pages

Spatial Zoning of the Value Realization Models for Ecological Products in Shibing Karst Natural World Heritage Site

  • Zhenzhen Zhang,
  • Kangning Xiong,
  • Denghong Huang,
  • Wenxiu Zhang and
  • Huanhuan Chang

14 July 2023

Natural World Heritage properties provide humanity with a rich and diverse range of ecological products, and the realization of their economic value is related to heritage protection and the improvement of community residents’ well-being. In this stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Ecosystem Services and Landscape Design: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,707 Views
27 Pages

Conservation Value of World Natural Heritage Sites’ Outstanding Universal Value via Multiple Techniques—Bogda, Xinjiang Tianshan

  • Hui Shi,
  • Tiange Shi,
  • Fang Han,
  • Qin Liu and ,
  • Zhi Wang and
  • Hulan Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 October 2019

The protection of World Natural Heritage Sites (WNHSs) has become a global undertaking, wherein Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) is an important aspect of heritage protection. Focusing on the protection of the aesthetic and bioecological values of B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
854 Views
22 Pages

12 April 2026

Under the background of highway ecological green construction and traffic-tourism integration, tourist highways in world natural heritage sites bear the dual responsibilities of heritage ecological protection and regional economic boosting, yet exist...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,624 Views
22 Pages

18 March 2019

This article reports the findings of an exploratory study on the complexity and challenges of managing UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites (WNHS). Despite their protected status, the majority of the WNHS currently face severe anthropogenic stress. Wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,809 Views
18 Pages

In the face of increasing development pressure, how to fulfill the obligations under the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Convention and maintain the integrity of the Natural World Heritage Site (NWHS) is a major problem to be solved at present. A...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Factor Ecological Sensitivity Assessment of the Shibing Karst World Natural Heritage Site

  • Shuzhen Song,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Xuecheng Wu,
  • Rongbiao Li and
  • Yongkuan Chi

30 April 2026

World Natural Heritage sites are shared assets of humanity; therefore, assessing and analyzing their ecological environments is crucial for informed decision-making and providing a basis for ecological risk control and security measures. This study u...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,144 Views
17 Pages

Jiuzhai Valley, a World Natural Heritage Site, was significantly damaged by an earthquake in 2017. However, case studies on the restoration of World Natural Heritage sites are lacking. This study aimed to use the box-counting method to analyze fracta...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,178 Views
15 Pages

13 January 2025

Species knowledge of local animal species is of great importance for one’s own environmental awareness and is a major component for managing present and future crises in education for sustainable development. For this reason, this study is the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Heritage Education: Evolving Techniques and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,270 Views
25 Pages

6 April 2023

The conservation and sustainable tourism development of natural World Heritage has been one of the most challenging topics worldwide. One topic based on the identification of sites’ outstanding universal value is gradually forming a trend. Aest...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,892 Views
10 Pages

31 March 2016

Today, more than 1000 World Heritage (WH) sites are inscribed on UNESCO’s list, 228 of which are natural and mixed heritage sites. Once focused primarily on conservation, World Natural Heritage (WNH) sites are increasingly seen as promoters of sustai...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
32 Pages

12 September 2026

Clarifying how cross-boundary linkages between the core areas and buffer zones of World Natural Heritage Sites (WNHSs) are transformed into conservation–development synergy is a key scientific question for reconciling heritage conservation and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoparks as a Form of Tourism Space Management (Third Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,212 Views
15 Pages

25 July 2017

Bogda Nature Reserve is a World Heritage Site (WHS) in Xinjiang, China. Potential conflicts between community development and heritage conservation are important topics to study and may have an impact on the sustainable development of heritage sites....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment, Tourism and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,094 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2016

This paper discusses the contribution of marine sites of outstanding universal value, enlisted as natural and mixed sites in the World Heritage List, to the sustainability of marine resources and protection schemes. Departing from the strict applicat...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Law Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
13,942 Views
23 Pages

13 January 2023

Drawn to the unique natural and geographical advantages of ecotourism scenic areas, tourists can roam the natural environment and, at the same time, promote the sustainable development of the scenic area’s ecology. As a result, ecotourism has g...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,854 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2024

The impact of climate change on nature-based tourism is gaining significance. This study evaluated the impacts of climate change and tourism stakeholders’ perspectives on the subject in the Maasai Mara National Reserve and World Heritage Site....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,606 Views
25 Pages

16 January 2020

Landscapes provide significant ecosystem service value in Natural World Heritage Sites (NWHSs) and are required to be preserved by regular monitoring and evaluation. It is vital to choose appropriate monitoring tools according to local conditions to...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,591 Views
17 Pages

Habitat Suitability and Enhancement Strategies for Waterbirds in Fishing Withdrawal Zones: An Evidence-Based Assessment

  • Yiping Zuo,
  • Yuxing Wei,
  • Yufeng Li,
  • Jingjing Ding and ,
  • Yixin Zhao,
  • Zhenmei Zhao,
  • Yanan Zhang,
  • Zaifeng Wang and
  • Hai Cheng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 April 2025

The Yancheng coastal wetlands serve as a crucial stopover site along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. The rapid expansion of aquaculture has led to a significant decline in natural wetlands, impacting both the distribution and quality of wat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation in Protected Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,096 Views
21 Pages

Ecosystem Stability Assessment of Yancheng Coastal Wetlands, a World Natural Heritage Site

  • Peng Tian,
  • Luodan Cao,
  • Jialin Li,
  • Ruiliang Pu and ,
  • Yongchao Liu,
  • Haitao Zhang and
  • Caiyi Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 April 2022

By evaluating the stability of coastal wetland ecosystems, health conditions of regional ecosystems can be revealed and the sustainable development of coastal wetlands can be promoted. Coastal wetlands have been scarcely involved in present ecosystem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Protection, Management and Restoration of Coastal Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,419 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2021

As the protection layer of world natural heritage sites, the buffer zone should enable economic development while protecting the environment. To carry out agricultural activities in the buffer zone, it is necessary to balance agricultural development...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability in Agricultural Systems and Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,375 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2019

Climate change is a certainty, but the degree and rate of change, as well as impacts of those changes are highly site-specific. Natural World Heritage sites represent a treasure to be managed and sustained for all humankind. Each World Heritage site...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue World Heritage and Climate Change: Impacts and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,988 Views
19 Pages

The pro-environmental behaviour intentions (PEBIs) of tourists is a popular topic in tourism geography research. Visitors are important stakeholders in the development and conservation of World Natural Heritage sites (WNHs). Based on the perspective...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Earth Science and Medical Geology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,614 Views
21 Pages

Ecosystem Health Assessment of World Natural Heritage Sites Based on Remote Sensing and Field Sampling Verification: Bayanbulak as Case Study

  • Zhi Wang,
  • Zhaoping Yang,
  • Hui Shi,
  • Fang Han and ,
  • Qin Liu,
  • Jianwei Qi and
  • Yayan Lu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 March 2020

Monitoring the ecosystem health for world natural heritage sites is essential for protecting them and benefits the formulation of more targeted protection policies. This study used Bayanbulak world natural heritage site as a case, established a frame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,711 Views
18 Pages

Ecological Environment Assessment in World Natural Heritage Site Based on Remote-Sensing Data. A Case Study from the Bayinbuluke

  • Qin Liu,
  • Zhaoping Yang,
  • Fang Han,
  • Hui Shi and ,
  • Zhi Wang and
  • Xiaodong Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 November 2019

Ecological environment assessment would be helpful for a rapid and systematic understanding of ecological status and would contribute to formulate appropriate strategies for the sustainability of heritage sites. A procedure based on spatial principle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,738 Views
16 Pages

In karst areas, the characteristics of water chemistry and carbon and nitrogen are of great significance to basic research. The contents of Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, HCO3−, SO42−, NO3−, Cl−, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and tota...

(This article belongs to the Topic Emerging Solutions for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,293 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2022

Recent studies have revealed extensive genetic differentiation among some populations of marine taxa that were previously believed to be essentially homogeneous because larvae are widely dispersed in ocean currents. Acanthopagrus pacificus is a comme...

(This article belongs to the Section Phylogeny and Evolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,759 Views
18 Pages

The Characteristics of Büyükada as a Cultural Landscape

  • Selin Karsan Ayanoğlu and
  • Yegan Kahya

4 January 2019

This paper addresses the cultural landscape characteristics of Büyükada, the largest of Istanbul’s Princes’ Islands, with regard to the universal definition of the content and extent of the cultural landscape, to provide backgro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,089 Views
17 Pages

The evaluation of ecological risk and the construction of ecological security patterns are significant for the conservation of World Natural Heritage sites with high outstanding universal value. This paper constructed a landscape ecological risk eval...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of GIS for Biodiversity Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,306 Views
22 Pages

23 September 2024

World Heritage Sites (WHS) possess outstanding universal value (OUV) centered on science and aesthetics, and the large scale of tourism has a certain influence on sustainable development, which will have some degree influence on the quality of touris...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
723 Views
19 Pages

Landscape Aesthetics Quality in Subalpine Forests of Eastern Tibetan Plateau Will Greatly Decrease by the End of the Century?

  • Junyan Liu,
  • Jie Du,
  • Chenfeng Zhang,
  • Benedicte Bachelot and ,
  • Yiling Yang,
  • Tingfa Dong and
  • Yan Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 November 2025

Landscape aesthetic quality (LAQ) is a vital cultural ecosystem service in global forests, particularly in the subalpine forests across the Tibetan Plateau, which are considered popular tourist destinations due to their unique cultural services. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Cultural Benefits of Forests Contributing to Human Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,828 Views
14 Pages

12 August 2019

Martinamor granite has been used for centuries in the monumental buildings of Salamanca city. In this study, the fracturing pattern of the Martinamor granite outcrops was evaluated in order to assess the possibility of supplying material for the rest...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Stone and Architectural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,355 Views
20 Pages

19 October 2023

Building ecological networks (ENs) is an important means to guarantee regional ecological security and achieve sustainable urban development. Development of ENs usually occurs at the county- or urban-area-scale, and there is a lack of linkage between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,869 Views
15 Pages

1 October 2022

The analysis and global comparison of World Natural Heritage values are important for the assessment of World Natural Heritage and are relevant for the sustainable development of the nominated potential areas. Pamir Plateau, known as the “Sprin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tourism, Innovation, Heritage, and Sustainability: Global and Local Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,354 Views
14 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Pattern of World Heritage and Its Accessibility Assessment in China

  • Yanjun Che,
  • Yun Cao,
  • Rong Wu,
  • Jian Liu and ,
  • Lihua Chen and
  • Jiakang Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 March 2022

World Heritage is of high historical, artistic, and scientific value and represents wealth created by human beings or nature that cannot be replaced. In this paper, the tempo–spatial characteristics of World Heritage and its traffic accessibili...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accessible Tourism Destinations)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,848 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2021

Recent worldwide initiatives at world heritage forums, especially UNESCO, have increased the importance of architectural heritage. Architectural heritage includes built structures that are of outstanding value of natural and cultural identity and req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,992 Views
24 Pages

Bibliometric Analysis of Spatial Technology for World Heritage: Application, Trend and Potential Paths

  • Guolong Chen,
  • Ruixia Yang,
  • Xiangli Zhao,
  • Lanyi Li and ,
  • Lei Luo and
  • Honghao Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 September 2023

World heritage sites are monuments and natural landscapes recognised by all humanity as being of outstanding significance and universal value. Spatial technology provides new ideas for the conservation and sustainable development of world heritage si...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,654 Views
11 Pages

2 September 2016

Community residents have a strong stake in a local heritage site and may be an important force in its conservation, management and development. Positive relationships between the heritage site and community residents can promote its protection. A que...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Cultural and Natural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,335 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2018

The aim of this study is to evaluate the place value of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress in Korea, a mountain fortress located in natural resources with UNESCO World Heritage Site status, in order to classify visitors according to place value and to establish...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,076 Views
27 Pages

Many World Heritage Sites hold universal and exceptional values of a hybrid nature, combining cultural and environmental richness. Yet these complex dimensions are rarely recognised within their designation criteria, making it urgent to update their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Values in Sustainable Heritage Conservation: Between Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,612 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2023

The behavioral intention of tourists to protect the environment is a popular topic in tourism geography research. Understanding the mechanisms that influence the post-tour behavioral intentions of heritage site visitors can effectively promote the ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,487 Views
26 Pages

16 April 2026

The importance of heritage in global development is a well-established fact, and according to UNESCO the preservation and protection of the cultural and natural heritage of the world should be among the priorities of the global community. This is nec...

(This article belongs to the Topic (World) Heritage Sites and Values in Danger: Climate-Change Related Challenges and Transformation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,671 Views
24 Pages

Managing a World Heritage Site in the Face of Climate Change: A Case Study of the Wet Tropics in Northern Queensland

  • Ellen T. Weber,
  • Carla P. Catterall,
  • John Locke,
  • Liz S. Ota and ,
  • Bruce Prideaux,
  • Leslie Shirreffs,
  • Leah Talbot and
  • Iain J. Gordon
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 June 2021

World Heritage is the pinnacle of the recognition of the natural, aesthetic, and cultural value of a place on the planet. Since its inception in 1972, over 1100 sites have received World Heritage status. Many of these places are being challenged by t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate System Uncertainty and Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
29,426 Views
18 Pages

Exploring the Factors Influencing Heritage Tourism Development: A Model Development

  • Annadurai Arumugam,
  • Senthilkumar Nakkeeran and
  • Rajalakshmi Subramaniam

4 August 2023

Exploring destinations that are of cultural importance is becoming popular among tourists of all age groups. The unique blend of culture and heritage associated with such sites make them particularly interesting destinations to visit. Despite being r...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,130 Views
14 Pages

25 June 2021

UNESCO’s world heritage program aims to protect sites of cultural and natural heritage worldwide. Issues of local communities and well-being have been given increasing attention by heritage conservation scholars, but a systemic review of UNESCO guide...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,004 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2024

The harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature stands as a paramount objective in the global endeavor towards ecological civilization. By vigorously promoting eco-friendly recreational activities within World Agricultural Heritage sites, we can ev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage, Cultural Tourism and Sustainability: Meaningful Travel for a Green Planet)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,076 Views
17 Pages

The conservation of World Natural Heritage Sites has become a global concern. The identification of priority conservation areas can preserve the value of heritage sites while promoting sustainable development, which is important for balancing the con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Environmental Management and Urban Health Issues: What Sustainable and Livable Cities Look Like?)

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