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71 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,387 Views
21 Pages

Fungal Biotransformation of Hazardous Organic Compounds in Wood Waste

  • Magdalena Komorowicz,
  • Dominika Janiszewska-Latterini,
  • Anna Przybylska-Balcerek and
  • Kinga Stuper-Szablewska

17 June 2023

A diverse spectrum of organisms, such as fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes, can degrade and transform organic matter, including wood, into valuable nutrients. A sustainable economy has the goal of efficiently using waste as raw materials, and in thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,244 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Bio-Polyurethane Foam Synthesized from Liquefied Waste Wood Polyol

  • Go Masuda,
  • Christian Ebere Enyoh,
  • Keiju Ishidoya,
  • Weiqian Wang and
  • Qingyue Wang

Bio-polyurethane foam was synthesized in this study using bio-polyol derived from liquefied waste wood as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based polyols. It has been widely reported that polyurethane foams incorporating liquefied wood exhibit b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,199 Views
17 Pages

Preparation and Characterisation of Waste Poultry Feathers Composite Fibreboards

  • Riko Šafarič,
  • Lidija Fras Zemljič,
  • Miroslav Novak,
  • Bogdan Dugonik,
  • Božidar Bratina,
  • Nenad Gubeljak,
  • Silvester Bolka and
  • Simona Strnad

4 November 2020

The growth of poultry meat production is increasing industrial waste quantities every year. Feathers represent a huge part of the waste, and international directives and restrictions prevent landfilling of such biodegradable materials with high burni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,378 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable Composites Containing Post-Production Wood Waste as a Key Element of the Circular Economy: Processing and Physicochemical Properties

  • Dorota Czarnecka-Komorowska,
  • Damian Wachowiak,
  • Krzysztof Gizelski,
  • Wiktoria Kanciak,
  • Darina Ondrušová and
  • Mariana Pajtášová

6 February 2024

This paper develops a technology for manufacturing a biocomposite using post-production wood waste as filler, but also as an alternative material that can substitute traditional composites. Three types of post-production wood waste, i.e., ash wood ch...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,349 Views
16 Pages

(Bio)Degradable Polymeric Materials for Sustainable Future—Part 3: Degradation Studies of the PHA/Wood Flour-Based Composites and Preliminary Tests of Antimicrobial Activity

  • Marta Musioł,
  • Sebastian Jurczyk,
  • Michał Sobota,
  • Magdalena Klim,
  • Wanda Sikorska,
  • Magdalena Zięba,
  • Henryk Janeczek,
  • Joanna Rydz,
  • Piotr Kurcok and
  • Izabela Radecka
  • + 1 author

11 May 2020

The need for a cost reduction of the materials derived from (bio)degradable polymers forces research development into the formation of biocomposites with cheaper fillers. As additives can be made using the post-consumer wood, generated during wood pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,805 Views
17 Pages

Bioaugmentation is a bioremediation option based on increasing the natural in-situ microbial population that possesses the ability to degrade the contaminating pollutant. In this study, a diesel-degrading consortium was obtained from an oil-contamina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,932 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Wetting–Drying Cycles on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Wood Waste–Gypsum Composites

  • Manuel Alejandro Pedreño-Rojas,
  • María Jesús Morales-Conde,
  • Paloma Rubio-de-Hita and
  • Filomena Pérez-Gálvez

5 June 2019

Large amounts of wood waste are generated each year in the world. In an attempt to identify a good recovery option for those residues, wood waste from construction and demolition works were used as raw materials in gypsum plasters. However, wood is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,391 Views
29 Pages

Sustainable and Functional Polymeric Coating for Wood Preservation

  • Ramona Marina Grigorescu,
  • Rodica-Mariana Ion,
  • Lorena Iancu,
  • Sofia Slamnoiu-Teodorescu,
  • Anca Irina Gheboianu,
  • Elvira Alexandrescu,
  • Madalina Elena David,
  • Mariana Constantin,
  • Iuliana Raut and
  • Bogdan Trica
  • + 2 authors

25 July 2025

The development of sustainable and functional nanocomposites has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their broad spectrum of potential applications, including wood preservation. Also, a global goal is to reuse the large volumes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
14 Pages

Phlebia formosana Strain SMF410-5-1 and Auricularia cornea Strain ME1-1 Display Potential in Wood Degradation and Forest Waste Reutilization

  • Hao-Long Qin,
  • Yi Ren,
  • Jin-Hua Huang,
  • Jian-Ling Ren,
  • Jiyun Yang,
  • Jiao He,
  • De-Wei Li and
  • Lin Huang

9 May 2025

Wood waste, primarily composed of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, which is typically disposed of through burning and crushing, poses environmental challenges. However, conventional wood waste disposal methods present critical limitations, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,851 Views
13 Pages

11 January 2020

Recently, consumer markets have shown great interest in sustainable products. Considerable research efforts are headed towards developing biodegradable and recyclable polymers and composites. In this study, the fabrication of a wood–plastic com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
9,226 Views
14 Pages

Processability and Degradability of PHA-Based Composites in Terrestrial Environments

  • Patrizia Cinelli,
  • Maurizia Seggiani,
  • Norma Mallegni,
  • Vito Gigante and
  • Andrea Lazzeri

In this work, composites based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB-HV) and waste wood sawdust (SD) fibers, a byproduct of the wood industry, were produced by melt extrusion and characterized in terms of processability, thermal stability...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,474 Views
23 Pages

23 April 2025

The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of wood composites as sustainable acoustic materials and to explore their integration with advanced manufacturing techniques for improved performance. Using a comprehensive review methodology, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,031 Views
19 Pages

Characterization of Composites from Post-Consumer Polypropylene and Oilseed Pomace Fillers

  • Karolina Lipska,
  • Izabela Betlej,
  • Katarzyna Rybak,
  • Małgorzata Nowacka and
  • Piotr Boruszewski

20 December 2024

This study investigates the properties of composites produced using post-consumer polypropylene (PP) reinforced with lignocellulosic fillers from Nigella sativa (black cumin) and rapeseed pomace. Using agri-food by-products like pomace supports waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,780 Views
14 Pages

The use of waste materials to make eco-friendly wood-polymer composites has been explored by many researchers for academic and industrial purposes due to the low cost, biodegradability, and availability of waste wood flour. Polypropylene (PP)/ground...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,508 Views
17 Pages

Advanced Wood Composites with Recyclable or Biodegradable Polymers Embedded—A Review of Current Trends

  • Paschalina Terzopoulou,
  • Dimitris S. Achilias and
  • Evangelia C. Vouvoudi

Wood polymer composites (WPCs) represent a rapidly growing class of sustainable materials, formed by combining lignocellulosic fibers with thermoplastic or thermoset polymeric matrices. This review summarizes the state of the art in WPC development,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,550 Views
30 Pages

18 February 2025

A demand to replace an easily combustible wood with wood–plastic–rubber composite with better thermal performance than wood is at its peak globally. Wood-based composite materials in the form of wood–polymer composite (WPC) have eme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,229 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2022

Polymers filled with natural-based fillers have shown growing demand/interest in recent years, including in additive manufacturing. Like most natural fillers in 3D printing, wood particles serve mainly as a filler that lowers the cost of the printing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,809 Views
18 Pages

Aging Process of Biocomposites with the PLA Matrix Modified with Different Types of Cellulose

  • Piotr Szatkowski,
  • Jacek Gralewski,
  • Katarzyna Suchorowiec,
  • Karolina Kosowska,
  • Bartosz Mielan and
  • Michał Kisilewicz

20 December 2023

In the modern world, many products are disposable or have a very short lifespan, while at the same time, those products are made from materials that will remain in the environment in the form of waste for hundreds or even thousands of years. It is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,273 Views
27 Pages

22 July 2025

Biodegradable polymer composites offer promising alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, supporting the principles of a zero waste and circular economy. This study investigates the reinforcing potential of alkali-treated wood flour derived from rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,846 Views
17 Pages

Feasibility of Old Bark and Wood Waste Recycling

  • Yuliya Kulikova,
  • Stanislav Sukhikh,
  • Olga Babich,
  • Margina Yuliya,
  • Marina Krasnovskikh and
  • Svetlana Noskova

10 June 2022

The pulp and paper industry leads to the formation of significant amounts of bark and wood waste (BWW), which is mostly dumped, causing negative climate and environmental impacts. This article presents an overview of methods for recycling BWW, as wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,961 Views
14 Pages

Utilization of Wood Flour from White Oak Branches as Reinforcement in a Polypropylene Matrix: Physical and Mechanical Characterization

  • José Angel Hernández-Jiménez,
  • Rosa María Jiménez-Amezcua,
  • María Guadalupe Lomelí-Ramírez,
  • José Antonio Silva-Guzmán,
  • José Guillermo Torres-Rendón and
  • Salvador García-Enriquez

Compared to other fibrous materials, plant fibers can act as a reinforcement in plastics due to their relatively high strength and rigidity, low cost, low density, biodegradability, and renewability. In this context, this study examines the effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,411 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Wood Fiber Insulating Panels

  • Francesco Asdrubali,
  • Luca Evangelisti,
  • Claudia Guattari,
  • Marta Roncone and
  • Daniele Milone

19 January 2023

During the last decades, attention to energy and environmental problems has significantly grown, along with the development of international and national policies addressing sustainability issues. In the construction sector, one of the most widesprea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,751 Views
21 Pages

Valorization of Coffea arabica Wood Waste to Obtain Suspensions of Lignocellulose Microfibrils and Lignocellulose Nanofibrils (LCMF/LCNF) and Production of Eco-Friendly Films for Packaging

  • Adriano Reis Prazeres Mascarenhas,
  • Carine Setter,
  • Mário Vanoli Scatolino,
  • Rafael Carvalho do Lago,
  • Felipe Gomes Batista,
  • Dayane Targino de Medeiros,
  • Carolina Aparecida dos Santos,
  • Alberto Ricley do Vale,
  • Rafael Rodolfo de Melo and
  • Gustavo Henrique Denzin Tonoli

21 October 2024

Coffee is one of the most consumed commodities globally, and its harvests generate large quantities of wood waste with low industrial value. This study aimed to explore the potential of residual Coffea arabica wood to produce lignocellulose microfibr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,289 Views
25 Pages

Recent Advances in the Biosynthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Lignocellulosic Feedstocks

  • Sevakumaran Vigneswari,
  • Muhammad Shahrul Md Noor,
  • Tan Suet May Amelia,
  • Karthnee Balakrishnan,
  • Azila Adnan,
  • Kesaven Bhubalan,
  • Al-Ashraf Abdullah Amirul and
  • Seeram Ramakrishna

10 August 2021

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are biodegradable polymers that are considered able to replace synthetic plastic because their biochemical characteristics are in some cases the same as other biodegradable polymers. However, due to the disadvantages of co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
12,243 Views
15 Pages

Fully Biodegradable Biocomposites with High Chicken Feather Content

  • Ibon Aranberri,
  • Sarah Montes,
  • Itxaso Azcune,
  • Alaitz Rekondo and
  • Hans-Jürgen Grande

9 November 2017

The aim of this work was to develop new biodegradable polymeric materials with high loadings of chicken feather (CF). In this study, the effect of CF concentration and the type of biodegradable matrix on the physical, mechanical and thermal propertie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,166 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation of Anionic Eco-Friendly Flocculants Prepared from Eucalyptus Pulps with Diverse Lignin Contents for Application in Effluent Treatment

  • Kinga Grenda,
  • José A. F. Gamelas,
  • Julien Arnold,
  • Lorenzo Pellizzer,
  • Olivier J. Cayre and
  • Maria G. Rasteiro

23 December 2020

Modification of cellulosic-rich materials for the production of cellulose-based polyelectrolytes (PELs) can bring several benefits, such as high biodegradability and low or no toxicity, for numerous applications, when compared with the use of traditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
640 Views
30 Pages

Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer-Based Composites Resistant to the Corrosive Action of Acetic Acid

  • Elena Manaila,
  • Ion Bogdan Lungu,
  • Marius Dumitru,
  • Maria Mihaela Manea and
  • Gabriela Craciun

30 September 2025

The potential of elastomeric composites reinforced with natural fillers to replace traditional synthetic materials in applications involving exposure to acidic environments offers both economic and environmental advantages. On the one hand, these mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,863 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2021

To support circular economy and sustainability, the use of synthetic polymers should be minimized due to their excessive accumulation in the environment and low biodegradation rate which leads to a global waste problem. Thus, the quota of natural res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
16,720 Views
18 Pages

Research on Sustainable Furniture Design Based on Waste Textiles Recycling

  • Yaolin Wang,
  • Chenyang Liu,
  • Xi Zhang and
  • Shaoting Zeng

15 February 2023

As people’s living standards rise, textile waste becomes more significant, and the number of waste textiles grows swiftly, wreaking havoc on the earth’s ecosystem. Simultaneously, the creation of furniture consumes a significant amount of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,856 Views
18 Pages

This work aimed at replacing per- or poly-fluoroalkyl substance (PFAS)-based food-serving containers with wood-based, oil- and grease-resistant food-serving containers. A novel container was developed by laminating wet cellulose nanofibril (CNF) film...

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
24 Pages

12 September 2025

The research presented in this manuscript aimed to conduct complex studies on epoxy composites filled with modified biowaste. This work discusses the entire process: first, the preparation and analysis of oak waste flour used as an additive to epoxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,136 Views
12 Pages

Seedling Production in Eco-Friendly Tubes Manufactured with Beeswax and Cashew Nutshell

  • Yara Lemos de Paula,
  • Rafael Rodolfo de Melo,
  • Edgley Alves de Oliveira Paula,
  • Elis Regina Costa de Morais,
  • Francisco Rodolfo Junior,
  • Alexandre Santos Pimenta,
  • Fernando Rusch,
  • Mário Vanoli Scatolino and
  • Talita Dantas Pedrosa

18 December 2024

The disposal of polypropylene plastic tubes generated by producing seedlings of forest species promotes negative impacts on the environment and human health. These factors have motivated the search for biodegradable and environmentally friendly mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,254 Views
18 Pages

Renewable Poly(Lactic Acid)Lignocellulose Biocomposites for the Enhancement of the Water Retention Capacity of the Soil

  • Dalila Rubicela Cruz Fabian,
  • Silvie Durpekova,
  • Miroslava Dusankova,
  • Jaroslav Cisar,
  • Petra Drohsler,
  • Ondrej Elich,
  • Marketa Borkova,
  • Jarmila Cechmankova and
  • Vladimir Sedlarik

9 May 2023

This manuscript details the preparation and characterization of a renewable biocomposite material intended as a soil conditioner based on low-molecular-weight poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and residual biomass (wheat straw and wood sawdust). The swelling p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,209 Views
17 Pages

Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Biocomposites with Differently Treated Cellulose Fibers

  • Adriana Nicoleta Frone,
  • Marius Ghiurea,
  • Cristian Andi Nicolae,
  • Augusta Raluca Gabor,
  • Stefania Badila and
  • Denis Mihaela Panaitescu

The growing concern about environmental pollution has generated an increased demand for biobased and biodegradable materials intended particularly for the packaging sector. Thus, this study focuses on the effect of two different cellulosic reinforcem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,669 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2024

Along with the development of technology and the increasing consumption of polymeric materials, which have become an integral part of man’s everyday life, problems related to their disposal are arising. The presented research concentrates on th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
12,899 Views
23 Pages

Sustainable Use of Apple Pomace (AP) in Different Industrial Sectors

  • Ewelina Gołębiewska,
  • Monika Kalinowska and
  • Güray Yildiz

27 February 2022

In many countries, apple pomace (AP) is one of the most produced types of agri-food waste (globally, it is produced at a rate of ~4 million tons/year). If not managed properly, such bio-organic waste can cause serious pollution of the natural environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,310 Views
15 Pages

Towards chlorinated solvents, the effectiveness of the remediation strategy can be improved by combining a biological approach (e.g., anaerobic reductive dechlorination) with chemical/physical treatments (e.g., adsorption). A coupled adsorption and b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
15,599 Views
17 Pages

Mycelium-Composite Materials—A Promising Alternative to Plastics?

  • Tiberius Balaeș,
  • Bianca-Mihaela Radu and
  • Cătălin Tănase

6 February 2023

Plastic waste inefficiently recycled poses a major environmental concern attracting attention from both civil society and decision makers. Counteracting the phenomenon is an important challenge today. New possibilities are being explored to find alte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,936 Views
23 Pages

Pollutant Emissions from Municipal Biowaste Composting: Comparative Analysis and Contribution of N-Containing Organic Compounds

  • Vladimir Mironov,
  • Vitaly Zhukov,
  • Ivan Moldon,
  • Nataliya Zagustina,
  • Anna Shchelushkina,
  • Valeria Ostrikova,
  • Irina B. Kotova and
  • Shenghua Zhang

26 October 2023

The disposal of municipal biowaste is associated with the formation of malodorous and frequently hazardous volatile compounds. The composition of volatile pollutants formed during composting of mechanically sorted organic fraction of municipal solid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,732 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Biodegradable Material with Oregano Stick as a Prototype of Substitute for Wooden Agglomerate Material

  • Camilo Andrés Guerrero-Martin,
  • Oscar Silva-Marrufo,
  • Angie Tatiana Ortega-Ramírez,
  • Rubén Iván Marín-Tinoco,
  • Raúl Salinas-Silva and
  • Stefanny Camacho-Galindo

4 October 2023

Oregano is a herb that is found in the wild in different parts of the world. The stick represents about 60% of the plant and is biodegradable, using lactic acid as a binding agent for the oregano stick. Waste oregano stick can be used to make biodegr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,494 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2021

This work is inspired by the current European policies that aim to reduce plastic waste. This is especially true of the packaging industry. The biocomposites developed in the work belong to the group of environmentally friendly plastics that can redu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,764 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Particle Size on the Properties of Boards Made from Washingtonia Palm Rachis with Citric Acid

  • Maria Teresa Ferrandez-Garcia,
  • Antonio Ferrandez-Garcia,
  • Teresa Garcia-Ortuño,
  • Clara Eugenia Ferrandez-Garcia and
  • Manuel Ferrandez-Villena

13 June 2020

The manufacture of technical materials of mineral and synthetic origin currently used for thermal insulation in buildings consumes a large amount of energy and they are not biodegradable. In order to reduce the environmental problems generated by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,310 Views
9 Pages

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are bacterial polyesters which are considered biodegradable alternatives to petrochemical plastics. PHAs have a wide range of potential applications, however, the production cost of this bioplastic is several times higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,691 Views
16 Pages

Utilizing and Valorizing Oat and Barley Straw as an Alternative Source of Lignocellulosic Fibers

  • Marc Borrega,
  • Ville Hinkka,
  • Hanna Hörhammer,
  • Kirsi Kataja,
  • Eija Kenttä,
  • Jukka A. Ketoja,
  • Rosa Palmgren,
  • Minna Salo,
  • Henna Sundqvist-Andberg and
  • Atsushi Tanaka

6 November 2022

The transition to sustainable, biodegradable, and recyclable materials requires new sources of cellulose fibers that are already used in large volumes by forest industries. Oat and barley straws provide interesting alternatives to wood fibers in ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,732 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Modelling of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Biodegradable Drifting Fish Aggregating Devices in Currents

  • Tongzheng Zhang,
  • Junbo Zhang,
  • Qinglian Hou,
  • Gangyi Yu,
  • Ao Chen,
  • Zhiqiang Liu and
  • Rong Wan

Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) are essential supplementary structures used in tropical tuna purse-seine fishing. They are strategically placed to attract tuna species and enhance fishing productivity. The hydrodynamic performance of FADs has a direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,110 Views
25 Pages

Measuring the Circularity of Bio-Based Fertilizers: Applying the BIORADAR Product Circularity Monitoring Framework

  • Hasler Iglesias,
  • Ana Paredes Ortiz,
  • Ángeles Pereira,
  • David Fernández-Gutiérrez and
  • Andrés J. Lara-Guillén

9 July 2025

The transition to the circular economy (CE) is one of the EU’s current strategic policies to improve its competitiveness and sustainability. While the EU has developed a framework for monitoring overall progress toward the CE, there are gaps in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2025

Analysis of the impact of aging processes induced by environmental conditions, particularly aggressive ones, on the properties of polymeric materials and products made from them has been the subject of intensive research for many years. Developing ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,508 Views
17 Pages

Cellulose Nanofibril-Based Biodegradable Polymers from Maize Husk: A Review of Extraction, Properties, and Applications

  • Nthabiseng Motshabi,
  • Gaofetoge Gobodiwang Lenetha,
  • Moipone Alice Malimabe and
  • Thandi Patricia Gumede

16 July 2025

The environmental impact of petroleum-based plastics has driven a global shift toward sustainable alternatives like biodegradable polymers, including polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and polycaprolactone (PCL). Yet, these bioplast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,162 Views
21 Pages

27 March 2021

Biochars produced during biodegradable waste pyrolysis are products with a wide range of environmental applications. The effect of impact biochars depends on their properties which determine the course of specific processes. The main aim of the study...

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