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1,146 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,344 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2020

In this paper, we study a representation of generalized Mehler semigroup in terms of Fourier–Gauss transforms on white noise functionals and then we have an explicit form of the infinitesimal generator of the generalized Mehler semigroup in ter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,183 Views
30 Pages

Phase Congruential White Noise Generator

  • Aleksei F. Deon,
  • Oleg K. Karaduta and
  • Yulian A. Menyaev

5 April 2021

White noise generators can use uniform random sequences as a basis. However, such a technology may lead to deficient results if the original sequences have insufficient uniformity or omissions of random variables. This article offers a new approach f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,866 Views
21 Pages

On Solvable Lie Algebras of White Noise Operators

  • Wolfgang Bock,
  • Janeth Canama and
  • Gaudencio Petalcorin

2 November 2022

We characterize the dimension of Lie algebras of white noise operators containing the quantum white noise derivatives of the conservation operator. We establish isomorphisms to filiform Lie algebras, Engel-type algebras, and solvable Lie algebras wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,688 Views
10 Pages

Application of White Noise in Minors with Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Miquel Salmerón Medina,
  • Ana Blázquez,
  • Amanda Cercos and
  • Rosa Calvo

21 July 2025

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience sensory hyperreactivities that interfere with daily life activities. White noise, characterized by its uniformity and its ability to mask environmental sounds, may serve as a tool to im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
777 Views
16 Pages

25 December 2024

In this paper, we propose a new notion, which we name S-contractive mapping, in a framework of vector-valued white noise functionals Wω⊗N⊂Γ(H)⊗K⊂(Wω⊗N)*. And we give concrete definitions of S-contractive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
614 Views
14 Pages

White-Noise-Driven KdV-Type Boussinesq System

  • Aissa Boukarou,
  • Safa M. Mirgani,
  • Khaled Zennir,
  • Keltoum Bouhali and
  • Sultan S. Alodhaibi

26 May 2025

The white-noise-driven KdV-type Boussinesq system is a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) that describe nonlinear wave propagation under the influence of random noise—specifically white noise—and generalize feature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,574 Views
14 Pages

White Noise and Its Misapplications: Impacts on Time Series Model Adequacy and Forecasting

  • Hossein Hassani,
  • Leila Marvian Mashhad,
  • Manuela Royer-Carenzi,
  • Mohammad Reza Yeganegi and
  • Nadejda Komendantova

This paper contributes significantly to time series analysis by discussing the empirical properties of white noise and their implications for model selection. This paper illustrates the ways in which the standard assumptions about white noise typical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,509 Views
14 Pages

Several models have tentatively associated improving attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms with arousal and external environmental stimulation. In order to further clarify the relationships between ADHD symptoms, arousal, and exter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,620 Views
15 Pages

Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems

  • Yuxiang Liang,
  • Huihong Zhao,
  • Yunlong Shang and
  • Hailong Meng

30 October 2021

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has a wide range of applications (especially in power battery management systems) with a rapidly increasing market share. It aims to minimize the symmetric loss function (mean square error) and it has high accuracy an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,257 Views
15 Pages

The qualitative theory for planar dynamical systems is used to study the bifurcation of the wave solutions for the space-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with multiplicative white noise. Employing the first integral, we introduce some n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,390 Views
20 Pages

17 September 2024

Caused by nonlinear vibration, ocean white noise exhibits complex dynamic characteristics and nonlinear perception characteristics. To explore the potential application of ocean white noise in engineering and health fields, novel methods based on dee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,569 Views
15 Pages

23 February 2018

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of a prey-predator type ecosystem with time delay and the discrete random environmental fluctuations. In this model, the delay effect is represented by a time delay parameter and the effect of the environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,245 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2018

The goal of this paper is to design an effective Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller, which will control the active suspension system of a car, in order to eliminate the imposed vibration to the car from pavement. In this research, Gaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,662 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2024

In this paper, we present an application of the renormalization group method developed by Chen, Goldenfeld and Oono for a stochastic differential equation in a space of Hilbert space-valued generalized random variables with multiplicative noise. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,977 Views
12 Pages

Dispersive Optical Solitons with Differential Group Delay Having Multiplicative White Noise by Itô Calculus

  • Elsayed M. E. Zayed,
  • Mohamed E. M. Alngar,
  • Reham M. A. Shohib,
  • Anjan Biswas,
  • Yakup Yıldırım,
  • Luminita Moraru,
  • Simona Moldovanu and
  • Puiu Lucian Georgescu

The current paper recovers dispersive optical solitons in birefringent fibers that are modeled by the Schrödinger–Hirota equation with differential group delay and white noise. Itô Calculus conducts the preliminary analysis. The G&pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,450 Views
20 Pages

Review of Low-Frequency Noise Properties of High-Power White LEDs during Long-Term Aging

  • Vilius Palenskis,
  • Jonas Matukas,
  • Justinas Glemža and
  • Sandra Pralgauskaitė

21 December 2021

Low-frequency noise investigation is a highly sensitive and very informative method for characterization of white nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as well as for the evaluation of their degradation. We present a review of quality and reliab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,289 Views
16 Pages

RTS Noise and Dark Current White Defects Reduction Using Selective Averaging Based on a Multi-Aperture System

  • Bo Zhang,
  • Keiichiro Kagawa,
  • Taishi Takasawa,
  • Min Woong Seo,
  • Keita Yasutomi and
  • Shoji Kawahito

16 January 2014

In extremely low-light conditions, random telegraph signal (RTS) noise and dark current white defects become visible. In this paper, a multi-aperture imaging system and selective averaging method which removes the RTS noise and the dark current white...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,760 Views
17 Pages

The microbiota in gastrointestinal tracts is recognized to play a pivotal role in the health of their hosts. Music and noise are prevalent environmental factors in human society and animal production and are reported to impact their welfare and physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,688 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2022

To adaptively identify the modal parameters for time-invariant structures excited by non-white noise, this paper proposes a new operational modal analysis (OMA) method using hybrid neural networks. In this work, taking the acceleration response direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,069 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2024

White Rabbit (WR) is an optical fibre-based time-frequency synchronization technology typically used in timekeeping laboratories for distributing time-frequency signals from a reference clock to distant locations. The accuracy of the received signals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,195 Views
23 Pages

A Cautionary Note on the Reproduction of Dependencies through Linear Stochastic Models with Non-Gaussian White Noise

  • Ioannis Tsoukalas,
  • Simon Michael Papalexiou,
  • Andreas Efstratiadis and
  • Christos Makropoulos

12 June 2018

Since the prime days of stochastic hydrology back in 1960s, autoregressive (AR) and moving average (MA) models (as well as their extensions) have been widely used to simulate hydrometeorological processes. Initially, AR(1) or Markovian models with Ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,646 Views
9 Pages

Listening to White Noise Improved Verbal Working Memory in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Pilot Study

  • I-Chen Chen,
  • Hsun-Yu Chan,
  • Keh-Chung Lin,
  • Yu-Ting Huang,
  • Pei-Luen Tsai and
  • Yen-Ming Huang

Existing research demonstrates that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) underperform in cognitive tasks involving working memory (WM) due to hypo-arousal, which has led to the development of arousal regulation models to dete...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,925 Views
16 Pages

8 August 2025

The Constrained Disorder Principle (CDP) characterizes systems by their inherent variability, which is regulated within dynamic boundaries to ensure optimal function and adaptability. In biological systems, this variability, or “noise”, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,761 Views
38 Pages

12 August 2021

Spatial discretization of the stochastic semi-linear subdiffusion equations driven by fractionally integrated multiplicative space-time white noise is considered. The nonlinear terms f and σ satisfy the global Lipschitz conditions and the linear grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
12 Pages

2 January 2026

The ultra-high frequency (UHF)-based partial discharge (PD) detection technology for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) has achieved large-scale applications due to its high sensitivity and real-time monitoring capabilities. However, long-term service-in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,434 Views
16 Pages

24 October 2022

The additive Gaussian white noise (AGWN) level in real-life images is usually unknown, for which the empirical setting will make the denoising methods over-smooth fine structures or remove noise incompletely. The previous noise level estimation metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,381 Views
41 Pages

1 August 2018

Without the assumption that the coefficient of weak damping is large enough, the existence of the global random attractors for simplified Von Karman plate without rotational inertia driven by either additive white noise or multiplicative white noise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,643 Views
14 Pages

This work aims to address the P-bifurcation of a stochastic nonlinear system with fractional damping driven by Gaussian white noise. Based on a stochastic averaging method, a fractional damping stochastic nonlinear equation has been studied. Furtherm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2023

The thermodynamic Cucker–Smale model (TCS model) describes dynamic consistency caused by different temperatures between multi-agent particles. This paper studies the flocking behaviors of the TCS model with multiplicative white noise under hier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,023 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of three sound therapies—enriched acoustic environment with random noise (EAERR), enriched acoustic environment with gamma tones (EAEGT), and white noise (WN)—i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
923 Views
13 Pages

15 May 2025

A methane (CH4) sensor based on off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) was developed, equipped with two measurement schemes: direct absorption spectroscopy (DAS) and wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS). The sensor used an optic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,397 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2021

In the present paper, the statistical responses of two-special prey–predator type ecosystem models excited by combined Gaussian and Poisson white noise are investigated by generalizing the stochastic averaging method. First, we unify the deterministi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,957 Views
16 Pages

White noise is fundamentally linked to many processes; it has a flat power spectral density and a delta-correlated autocorrelation. Operators acting on white noise can result in coloured noise, whether they operate in the time domain, like fractional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,090 Views
23 Pages

7 February 2023

The modified exponentially weighted moving-average (modified EWMA) control chart is an improvement on the traditional EWMA control chart. Herein, we provide more details about the modified EWMA control chart using various values of an additional desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
2,246 Views
21 Pages

10 January 2023

Stochastic partial differential equations have wide applications in various fields of science and engineering. This paper addresses the optical stochastic solitons and other exact stochastic solutions through birefringent fibers for the Biswas–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
11 Pages

Conditional Exponential Convex Functions on White Noise Spaces

  • Ahmed. M. Zabel,
  • Areej A. Almoneef,
  • Ayat Nassar and
  • Abd-Allah Hyder

18 March 2025

This paper seeks to present the fundamental features of the category of conditional exponential convex functions (CECFs). Additionally, the study of continuous CECFs contributes to the characterization of convolution semigroups. In this context, we e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
24 Pages

Dispersive Optical Gap Soliton Perturbation with Multiplicative White Noise

  • Elsayed M. E. Zayed,
  • Mona El-Shater,
  • Ahmed H. Arnous,
  • Seithuti P. Moshokoa and
  • Anjan Biswas

21 November 2025

This paper recovers dispersive gap solitons with the Kerr law of self-phase modulation and dispersive reflectivity. The enhanced direct algebraic method and the modified version of the sub-ODE approach have collectively made this retrieval possible....

  • Article
  • Open Access
183 Views
20 Pages

Well-Posedness for a System of Generalized KdV-Type Equations Driven by White Noise

  • Aissa Boukarou,
  • Mohammadi Begum Jeelani and
  • Nouf Abdulrahman Alqahtani

11 December 2025

In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem for the coupled generalized Korteweg–de Vries system driven by a cylindrical Wiener process. We prove local well-posedness for data in Hs×Hs, with s>12. The key methods that we used in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,928 Views
29 Pages

9 February 2025

Partial discharge (PD) detection plays an important role in online condition monitoring of electrical equipment and power cables. However, the noise of PD measurement will significantly reduce the performance of the detection algorithm. In this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,087 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral

  • Alina Bogoi,
  • Cătălina-Ilinca Dan,
  • Sergiu Strătilă,
  • Grigore Cican and
  • Daniel-Eugeniu Crunteanu

9 November 2023

Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) model physical phenomena dominated by stochastic processes. They represent a method for studying the dynamic evolution of a physical phenomenon, like ordinary or partial differential equations, but with an add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,158 Views
11 Pages

20 July 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to study the dynamics and embedded solitons of stochastic quadratic and cubic nonlinear susceptibilities in the Itô sense, which can further help researchers understand the propagation of soliton nonlinear syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
1,955 Views
10 Pages

26 May 2023

We study the (3+1)-dimensional stochastic Jimbo–Miwa (SJM) equation induced by multiplicative white noise in the Itô sense. We employ the Riccati equation mapping and He’s semi-inverse techniques to provide trigonometric, hyperbolic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,846 Views
16 Pages

Impact of White Noise on the Exact Solutions of the Stochastic Riemann Wave Equation in Quantum Mechanics

  • Wael W. Mohammed,
  • Clemente Cesarano,
  • Doaa Rizk,
  • Elkhateeb S. Aly and
  • Mahmoud El-Morshedy

16 November 2023

In this article, the stochastic Riemann wave equation (SRWE) forced by white noise in the Itô sense is considered. The extended tanh function and mapping methods are applied to obtain new elliptic, rational, hyperbolic, and trigonometric stochastic s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,849 Views
12 Pages

30 April 2023

In the current study, we investigate the stochastic Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation with beta derivative (SBBME-BD). The considered stochastic term is the multiplicative noise in the Itô sense. By combining the F-expansion approach wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,577 Views
25 Pages

6 December 2023

We investigate the spatial discretization of a stochastic semilinear superdiffusion problem driven by fractionally integrated multiplicative space–time white noise. The white noise is characterized by its properties of being white in both space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,151 Views
20 Pages

17 February 2025

Online partial discharge (PD) detection for power cables is one reliable means of monitoring their health. However, strong interference by white noise poses a major challenge in the process of collecting information on partial discharge signals. To s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,680 Views
22 Pages

5 September 2024

In singular spectrum analysis, which is applied to signal extraction, it is of critical importance to select the number of components correctly in order to accurately estimate the signal. In the case of a low-rank signal, there is a challenge in esti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,445 Views
18 Pages

Dispersive Optical Solitons for Stochastic Fokas-Lenells Equation With Multiplicative White Noise

  • Elsayed M. E. Zayed,
  • Mahmoud El-Horbaty,
  • Mohamed E. M. Alngar and
  • Mona El-Shater

28 November 2022

For the first time, we study the Fokas–Lenells equation in polarization preserving fibers with multiplicative white noise in Itô sense. Four integration algorithms are applied, namely, the method of modified simple equation (MMSE), the me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,523 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2022

As the noise power increases, the target signal features become less obvious, which leads to the failure of weak signal detection methods. To address this problem, a quantum weak signal detection method, Local Semi-Classical Signal Analysis-Singular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2022

In this study, the maximum error-free transmission rate of an additive white Gaussian noise channel with a symmetric analog-to-digital converter (ADC) was derived as a composite function of the binary entropy function, Gaussian Q-function, and the sq...

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