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33 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,334 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2021

In this paper, we propose an improved cellular automaton model for the traffic operation characteristics of variable direction lanes in an Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperation System (I-VICS). According to the proposed flow of variable orie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobility Sustainability: Ecological, Smart and Connected Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
40 Pages

15 September 2026

The efficient use of existing road infrastructure has become increasingly important in densely developed urban areas where large-scale roadway expansion is constrained. Variable directional lanes (VDLs) and traffic signal control can reallocate roadw...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,112 Views
33 Pages

Vehicle Lane Change Models—A Historical Review

  • Xinchao Liu,
  • Liang Hong and
  • Yier Lin

15 November 2023

Lane changing is a complex operation that has a significant impact on traffic safety. The accurate identification and assessment of potential risks in the driving environment before lane changing is crucial for the safe and smooth completion of a lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,744 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2019

Setting up an exclusive left-turn lane and corresponding signal phase for intersection traffic safety and efficiency will decrease the capacity of the intersection when there are less or no left-turn movements. This is especially true during rush hou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobile Oriented Future Internet (MOFI): Architectural Designs and Experimentations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,453 Views
21 Pages

Lane-level route planning is a critical issue for a lane-level navigation system for autonomous vehicles. Current route-planning methods mainly focus on the road level and applying them directly to search for lane-level routes results in a reduction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advance in Intelligent Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,937 Views
20 Pages

Measures of Functional Reliability of Two-Lane Highways

  • Krzysztof Ostrowski and
  • Marcin Budzynski

28 July 2021

Rural two-lane highways are the most common road type both in Poland and globally. In terms of kilometres, their length is by far greater than that of motorways and expressways. They are roads of one carriageway for each direction, which makes the ov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle and Traffic Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,631 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Crash Severity of Texas Two Lane Rural Roads Using Solar Altitude Angle Based Lighting Condition

  • Mohammadhossein Abbasi,
  • Cristiana Piccioni,
  • Grzegorz Sierpiński and
  • Iman Farzin

1 February 2022

Many studies have examined the impact of factors affecting accident severity in rural areas; however, little attention has been paid to different lighting conditions (LCs), and less to the detailed categories and precise determining of twilight. In t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Safety and Better Mobility in Sustainable Urban Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,024 Views
14 Pages

Intelligent decisions for autonomous lane-changing in vehicles have consistently been a focal point of research in the industry. Traditional lane-changing algorithms, which rely on predefined rules, are ill-suited for the complexities and variabiliti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Planning and Control of Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,643 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Vehicle Lateral Position in Curves Using a Driving Simulator: Road Markings, Human Factors and Road Features

  • Santiago Martin-Castresana,
  • Miriam Martinez-Garcia,
  • Rafael Enriquez and
  • Maria Castro

8 September 2025

The vehicle lateral position within a lane is critical in road safety, particularly on curved sections, where excessive deviations are often associated with crashes. This study analyses the effect of three traffic-calming measures on the lateral posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human–Vehicle Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,737 Views
17 Pages

Vehicle Tracking for an Evasive Manoeuvres Assistant Using Low-Cost Ultrasonic Sensors

  • Felipe Jiménez,
  • José E. Naranjo,
  • Oscar Gómez and
  • José J. Anaya

28 November 2014

Many driver assistance systems require knowledge of the vehicle environment. As these systems are increasing in complexity and performance, this knowledge of the environment needs to be more complete and reliable, so sensor fusion combining long, med...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Positioning and Tracking Sensors and Technologies in Road Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,438 Views
18 Pages

5 March 2024

Roadway accidents significantly contribute to intermittent congestion and increased CO2 emissions on freeways. This research introduces a statistical approach designed to predict the rise in CO2 emissions resulting from traffic disturbances or jams t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,789 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2014

The collision avoidance warning system is an emerging technology designed to assist drivers in avoiding red-light running (RLR) collisions at intersections. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of auditory warning information on collision...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,668 Views
17 Pages

Classification of Fatigued and Drunk Driving Based on Decision Tree Methods: A Simulator Study

  • Ying Yao,
  • Xiaohua Zhao,
  • Hongji Du,
  • Yunlong Zhang and ,
  • Guohui Zhang and
  • Jian Rong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

It is a commonly known fact that both alcohol and fatigue impair driving performance. Therefore, the identification of fatigue and drinking status is very important. In this study, each of the 22 participants finished five driving tests in total. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promotion of Big Data and Intelligent Transportation to Traffic Safety and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,050 Views
29 Pages

Sustainable and resilient road infrastructure requires the early identification of pavement deterioration mechanisms that emerge under complex urban traffic conditions, particularly at signalized intersections where repeated stop–go operations,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Road Infrastructure: Safety, Performance and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,082 Views
22 Pages

5 January 2022

We have developed a traffic simulation model to quantitatively assess the resilience of a twin-tube motorway tunnel in the event of traffic accident or fire occurring within a tube. The motorway section containing the tunnel was investigated for diff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Assessment in Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,551 Views
16 Pages

Walking is a sustainable mode of transport which has well established health and environmental benefits. Unfortunately, hundreds of thousands of pedestrians lose their lives each year over the world due to involvement in road traffic crashes, and mid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,465 Views
19 Pages

Oligoclonal Band Straightening Based on Optimized Hierarchical Warping for Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis

  • Farah Haddad,
  • Samuel Boudet,
  • Laurent Peyrodie,
  • Nicolas Vandenbroucke and ,
  • Julien Poupart,
  • Patrick Hautecoeur,
  • Vincent Chieux and
  • Gérard Forzy
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 January 2022

The detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) oligoclonal bands (OCB) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by isoelectric focusing (IEF) is a valuable tool for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Over the last decade, the results of our clinical research have sug...

(This article belongs to the Collection Biomedical Imaging & Instrumentation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,738 Views
15 Pages

Lane Detection Based on ECBAM_ASPP Model

  • Xiang Gu,
  • Qiwei Huang and
  • Chaonan Du

19 December 2024

With the growing prominence of autonomous driving, the demand for accurate and efficient lane detection has increased significantly. Beyond ensuring accuracy, achieving high detection speed is crucial to maintaining real-time performance, stability,...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,636 Views
82 Pages

12 September 2025

Embedded vision systems play a crucial role in the advancement of intelligent transportation by supporting real-time perception tasks such as traffic sign recognition and lane detection. Despite significant progress, their performance remains sensiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,311 Views
31 Pages

4 October 2022

In this paper, an improved distributed model predictive control (IDMPC) method for the platoon consisting of electric vehicles is put forward. And the motion of the platoon is performed in two dimensions, which contains longitudinal motion and latera...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Trajectory Planning and Tracking Based on Lane-Change Time Optimization

  • Hongluo Li,
  • Weixiong Li,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Yusheng Xiang and ,
  • Jingxiang Li,
  • Hongyang Xia and
  • Tianqing Su
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

With the emergence of global traffic problems, the development of safe, efficient, and reliable intelligent driving technologies has become a research hotspot. As a key component of intelligent driving technology, trajectory planning directly affects...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,739 Views
15 Pages

Speed Behavior of Heterogeneous Traffic on Two-Lane Rural Roads in Malaysia

  • Rizwan Ullah Faiz,
  • Nordiana Mashros and
  • Sitti Asmah Hassan

2 December 2022

Highway geometry is a significant factor that affects the efficiency and safety of highway systems. The present study aims to investigate the speed behavior of various vehicle classes on the horizontal alignment of two-lane rural roads. An automatic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation and Road Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,893 Views
17 Pages

A Cooperative Optimization Model for Variable Approach Lanes at Signaled Intersections Based on Real-Time Flow

  • Zhiqiang Zhu,
  • Mingyue Zhu,
  • Miaomiao Liu,
  • Pengrui Li and ,
  • Renjing Tang and
  • Xuechi Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 September 2024

To resolve the congestion caused by imbalanced traffic at intersections, this paper establishes a model of the average delay deviation with the minimization of the average delay in the approach as the optimization objective. Then, the signal control...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensors and Control for Vehicle Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,645 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2020

Among the most important characteristics of autonomous vehicles are the safety and robustness in various traffic situations and road conditions. In this paper, we focus on the development and analysis of the extended version of the canonical proporti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for PID Controller 2019)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,156 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2021

Due to the increasing use of private cars for urbanization and urban transport, the travel time of urban transportation is increasing. People spend a lot of time in the streets, and the queue length of waiting increases accordingly; this has direct e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Lightweight AI for Internet of Things Devices for Smart Cities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,739 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Distribution Model of Solar Radiation for Agrivoltaic Land Use in Fixed PV Plants

  • José S. Pulido-Mancebo,
  • Rafael López-Luque,
  • Luis Manuel Fernández-Ahumada,
  • José C. Ramírez-Faz and ,
  • Francisco Javier Gómez-Uceda and
  • Marta Varo-Martínez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 November 2022

Agrivoltaics is currently presented as a possible effective solution to one of society’s greatest challenges: responding to the increasing demand for energy and food in an efficient and sustainable manner. To this end, agrivoltaics proposes to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The New Agricultural Revolution: From Traditional Farms to Smart Agriculture—New Technologies in Agriculture 5.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,629 Views
15 Pages

Due to the representation of a particular field condition of soil rather than the real time scenario from laboratory experiments, the selection of unsaturated permeability and flow parameters becomes challenging when conducting numerical modeling. Ke...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Slope Stability Analyses and Remedial Measure of Failed Slopes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,027 Views
26 Pages

Impact of Speed and Differential Correction Base Type on Mobile Mapping System Accuracy

  • Luis Iglesias,
  • Serafín López-Cuervo,
  • Roberto Rodríguez-Solano and
  • Maria Castro

18 December 2025

Mobile Mapping Systems (MMSs) have emerged as indispensable instruments for producing high-precision road maps in recent years. Despite incorporating modern devices, their efficacy may be influenced by operational variables such as vehicle speed or t...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,883 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2022

Bike-sharing is known as a sustainable form of transportation. This travel mode is able to tackle the “last mile” transit issue and deliver financial, well-being, and low-carbon lifestyle advantages to users. To date, many studies have an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Design, Urban Planning and Traffic Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
925 Views
33 Pages

Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Vehicles: Robustness Analysis in Complex Urban Traffic Scenarios

  • Brandon Quezada-Godoy,
  • Antonio Guerrero-González,
  • Francisco García-Córdova,
  • Francisco Lloret-Abrisqueta and
  • Antonio Jesús Martínez-Espinosa

Autonomous driving in complex urban environments remains challenging due to perception uncertainty, dynamic multi-agent interactions, and control instability under adverse conditions. Despite advances in individual components, systematic evaluations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronic Architecture for Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,094 Views
21 Pages

The determinants of children’s independent school mobility and the contextual discrepancies between these determinants have not been comprehensively investigated in previous studies. It is important to examine these determinants because indepen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyles in Sports, Leisure-Time and Physical Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,469 Views
32 Pages

25 August 2025

This article presents an interaction-aware motion planning framework that integrates a graph neural network (GNN) based multi-modal trajectory predictor with a model predictive control (MPC) based planner. Unlike past studies that predict a single fu...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,821 Views
23 Pages

A Vehicle-Based Experimental Approach to the Collection and Characterization of Tire and Road Wear Particles

  • Ryo Kajiki,
  • Yasumichi Wakao,
  • Takahisa Kamikura,
  • Kanatomi Yoshihiko and ,
  • Chikako Kuroiwa,
  • Toshikazu Sugimoto,
  • Nakazawa Kazuma and
  • Yasuhiro Shoda
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 June 2026

Tire and road wear particles (TRWPs) are major sources of non-exhaust traffic emissions. However, a limited understanding of their generation mechanisms and the lack of efficient collection methods under realistic driving conditions hinder accurate a...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Quality)