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118 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,897 Views
22 Pages

Upper-Bound Limit Analysis of Ultimate Pullout Capacity of Expanded Anchor Cable

  • Xingyuan Cheng,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Longxiang Ma,
  • Chenxi Xue and
  • Yunxiang Yu

12 February 2023

Expanded anchor cables have been widely used in the rapid development of underground engineering. However, there are still some deficiencies in the computation of the ultimate bearing capacity of expanded anchor cables. Based on the upper-bound theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,380 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2025

This paper investigates the critical filling height of embankments over soft soil using three-dimensional (3D) upper-bound limit analysis based on a rotational log-spiral failure mechanism. Soft soils are characterized by low shear strength and high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,212 Views
13 Pages

7 October 2021

This paper considers the general ocean circulation (GOC) within the thermodynamical closure of our climate theory, which aims to deduce the generic climate state from first principles. The preceding papers of this theory have reduced planetary fluids...

  • Article
  • Open Access
955 Views
24 Pages

This study analyzes the stability of embankment slopes with inclined interlayers and vertical tensile cracks at the crest under saturated conditions. This study first establishes a composite failure mechanism based on a finite element limit analysis;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2025

This study develops a systematic kinematic upper-bound framework to evaluate the ultimate bearing capacity and failure mechanisms of prefabricated cast-in-place slab–wall joints in overlapped metro stations. Recognizing the complex shear–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,060 Views
26 Pages

8 July 2025

This study presents a robust numerical framework for evaluating the upper-bound ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations in cohesive and C-phi soils using a self-developed finite element method. The model incorporates multi-segment zero-thick...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,478 Views
12 Pages

Estimation of the Critical Seismic Acceleration for Three-Dimensional Rock Slopes

  • Qingfeng Meng,
  • Xuyue Hu,
  • Guanghui Chen,
  • Peng Li and
  • Zhi Wang

7 December 2021

An analytical approach for the estimating of critical seismic acceleration of rock slopes was proposed in this study. Based on the 3D horn failure model, the critical seismic acceleration coefficient of rock slopes was conducted with the modified Hoe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,403 Views
13 Pages

Stability Analysis of the Horseshoe Tunnel Face in Rock Masses

  • Jun Liu,
  • Qingsong Zhang,
  • An Liu and
  • Guanghui Chen

17 June 2022

Accurately estimating the stability of horseshoe tunnel faces remains a challenge, especially when excavating in rock masses. This study aims to propose an analytical model to analyze the stability of the horseshoe tunnel face in rock masses. Based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,461 Views
19 Pages

Bearing Capacity of Karst Cave Roof under Pile Foundation Load Using Limit Analysis

  • Ze Li,
  • Kaiyu Lu,
  • Wenlian Liu,
  • Hebo Wang,
  • Pu Peng and
  • Hanhua Xu

12 June 2023

Reducing the computational workload by simplifying the analysis of karst foundations into a plane strain problem can yield significant advantages. Yet, such an approach fails in reproducing the engineering situation in a rigorous manner. In this rega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,336 Views
26 Pages

19 June 2023

Considering the change of different soil layer parameters of a two–layered strip foundation, a planar kinematically permissible multi–block failure mechanism of a two–layered strip foundation under vertical uniform load is formulate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,396 Views
31 Pages

17 February 2025

High-efficiency itemset mining has recently emerged as a new problem in itemset mining. An itemset is classified as a high-efficiency itemset if its utility-to-investment ratio meets or exceeds a specified efficiency threshold. The goal is to discove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
14,787 Views
30 Pages

Sustainable Slope Stability Analysis: A Critical Study on Methods

  • Ancuța Rotaru,
  • Florin Bejan and
  • Dalia Almohamad

19 July 2022

When studying the stability of a slope, the first issue that needs to be clarified is the slip surface, which determines the minimum safety factor. The slopes investigated here are homogenous with three distinct gradients (1:1.5; 1:1; 2:1), two defin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,737 Views
15 Pages

Two Interval Upper-Bound Q-Function Approximations with Applications

  • Zoran Perić,
  • Aleksandar Marković,
  • Nataša Kontrec,
  • Jelena Nikolić,
  • Marko D. Petković and
  • Aleksandra Jovanović

1 October 2022

The Gaussian Q-function has considerable applications in numerous areas of science and engineering. However, the fact that a closed-form expression for this function does not exist encourages finding approximations or bounds of the Q-function. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,719 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2024

With the booming rollout of 5G communication, abundant new technologies have been proposed for quality of service requirements. In terms of the betterment in transmission coverage, mobile edge caching (MEC) has shown potential in reducing the transmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,433 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2022

Most analytical methods used to analyze the stability of pile-supported embankments are based on shear and bending failure of piles. However, the centrifuge test and practical engineering show that rigid pile-supported embankments have a failure mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,712 Views
24 Pages

25 December 2023

The analytic solution for a general form of the Stefan problem with nonlinear temperature-dependent thermal parameters and a heat source the term is obtained. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the problem in the absence of a he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
196 Views
23 Pages

27 December 2025

This study proposes a unified stochastic framework for approximating and computing the gradient of every smooth function evaluated at non-independent variables, using p-spherical distributions on Rd with d,p1. The upper-bounds of the bias...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
22 Pages

11 August 2025

This paper proposes a finite-time adaptive reinforcement learning (RL) control law for a class of morphing unmanned aircraft with mismatched disturbances and coupled uncertainties. To handle the mismatched disturbances, an adaptive upper-bound estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,766 Views
12 Pages

Subdomination in Graphs with Upper-Bounded Vertex Degree

  • Darya Lemtyuzhnikova,
  • Pavel Chebotarev,
  • Mikhail Goubko,
  • Ilja Kudinov and
  • Nikita Shushko

15 June 2023

We find a lower bound for the k-subdomination number on the set of graphs with a given upper bound for vertex degrees. We study the cases where the proposed lower bound is sharp, construct the optimal graphs and indicate the corresponding k-subdomina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,496 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2019

This paper formulates sufficiency-type linear-output feedback decentralized closed-loop stabilization conditions if the continuous-time linear dynamic system can be stabilized under linear output-feedback centralized stabilization. The provided tests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,436 Views
18 Pages

BEVCorner: Enhancing Bird’s-Eye View Object Detection with Monocular Features via Depth Fusion

  • Jesslyn Nathania,
  • Qiyuan Liu,
  • Zhiheng Li,
  • Liming Liu and
  • Yipeng Gao

2 April 2025

This research paper presents BEVCorner, a novel framework that synergistically integrates monocular and multi-view pipelines for enhanced 3D object detection in autonomous driving. By fusing depth maps from Bird’s-Eye View (BEV) with object-cen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,468 Views
26 Pages

On Rotationally Symmetrical Planar Networks and Their Local Fractional Metric Dimension

  • Shahbaz Ali,
  • Rashad Ismail,
  • Francis Joseph H. Campena,
  • Hanen Karamti and
  • Muhammad Usman Ghani

16 February 2023

The metric dimension has various applications in several fields, such as computer science, image processing, pattern recognition, integer programming problems, drug discovery, and the production of various chemical compounds. The lowest number of ver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,960 Views
23 Pages

Requirements and Variability Affecting the Durability of Bonded Joints

  • Rhys Jones,
  • Daren Peng,
  • John G. Michopoulos and
  • Anthony J. Kinloch

23 March 2020

This paper firstly reveals that when assessing if a bonded joint meets the certification requirements inherent in MIL-STD-1530D and the US Joint Services Standard JSSG2006 it is necessary to ensure that: (a) There is no yielding at all in the adhesiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,597 Views
9 Pages

22 October 2009

We show that the maximin average redundancy in pattern coding is eventually larger than 1.84 (n/log n)1/3 for messages of length n. This improves recent results on pattern redundancy, although it does not fill the gap between known lower- and upper-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,072 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2023

Most of the published literature regarding bearing capacity are often focused on linear and associative soils. Concerning the intrinsic strength nonlinearity in dilatancy soils, this study investigates the problem of the seismic bearing capacity in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,626 Views
26 Pages

Some New Bullen-Type Inequalities Obtained via Fractional Integral Operators

  • Asfand Fahad,
  • Saad Ihsaan Butt,
  • Bahtiyar Bayraktar,
  • Mehran Anwar and
  • Yuanheng Wang

16 July 2023

In this paper, we establish a new auxiliary identity of the Bullen type for twice-differentiable functions in terms of fractional integral operators. Based on this new identity, some generalized Bullen-type inequalities are obtained by employing conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
15 Pages

Upper-Bound Electromagnetic Performance of Substrate-Free Epidermal Tattoo Antennas for UHF Applications

  • Adina Bianca Barba,
  • Alessio Mostaccio,
  • Rasha Ahmed Hanafy Bayomi,
  • Sunghoon Lee,
  • Gaetano Marrocco,
  • Takao Someya and
  • Cecilia Occhiuzzi

4 February 2026

Substrate-free epidermal antennas promise imperceptible and long-term wearable sensing, yet their electromagnetic performance is fundamentally constrained by the properties of ultrathin conductors. In this work, gold nanomesh is employed for the firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,377 Views
19 Pages

Subclasses of Analytic Functions Subordinated to the Four-Leaf Function

  • Saravanan Gunasekar,
  • Baskaran Sudharsanan,
  • Musthafa Ibrahim and
  • Teodor Bulboacă

27 February 2024

The purpose of this research is to unify and extend the study of the well-known concept of coefficient estimates for some subclasses of analytic functions. We define the new subclass A4r,s of analytic functions related to the four-leaf domain, to inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,347 Views
17 Pages

Biofuels and Their Potential in South Korea

  • Gal Hochman and
  • Chrysostomos Tabakis

3 September 2020

We investigated the biofuel potential of South Korea and the implications of the introduction of biofuels for the Korean fuel market. We approximated the upper-bound biomass potential from forestry residues, livestock manure, and staple crops and cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,930 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2020

The efficacy of hysteretic dampers can be formulated as the number or equivalent inelastic cycles, or the ratio of normalised dissipated energy to displacement ductility. This parameter is used in the design of framed structures with supplemental dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,566 Views
7 Pages

26 May 2022

In a graph H with a total coloring, a path Q is a total rainbow if all elements in V(Q)E(Q), except for its end vertices, are assigned different colors. The total coloring of a graph H is a total rainbow connected coloring if, for any x,yV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,362 Views
32 Pages

11 October 2019

This paper investigates the minimum mean square error (MMSE) of communicating a pair of Gaussian sources over a a bandwidth-matched Gaussian multiple-access channel with block Rayleigh fading in the absence of channel state information (CSI) at the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,949 Views
10 Pages

The Electromagnetic Shielding of Optoelectronic Devices by Mesh Structures

  • Mikhal K. Khodzitsky,
  • Vladimir V. Bassarab,
  • Alexey A. Shakhmin,
  • Valentin S. Sokolov and
  • Grigory I. Kropotov

21 October 2021

In this work, the shielding properties of mesh structures with various cell sizes on a K108 glass substrate are studied. The transmission spectra of the samples were obtained in a frequency range from 1 GHz to 1620 THz. A comparison of the experiment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
22 Pages

7 August 2025

The reinforcement effect of single-reinforced soil support under external loading has limitations, and it is difficult for it to meet engineering stability requirements. Therefore, the stability analysis of slopes supported by a combination of anti-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,736 Views
14 Pages

On the Performance of the Multiple Active Antenna Spatial Modulation with 3-Dimensional Constellation

  • Sheriff Murtala,
  • Tasnim Holoubi,
  • Nishal Muchena,
  • Manar Mohaisen and
  • Kang-Sun Choi

27 May 2020

In spatial modulation (SM), a single signal symbol is transmitted from a given physical antenna, where both the signal symbol and the antenna index carry information. SM with multiple active antennas (MA-SM) transmits several signal symbols from a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,467 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2023

This paper investigates a general control strategy to track the reference trajectory for the constrained Euler–Lagrange system with model uncertainties and unknown external disturbances. Unlike the disturbances assumed to be upper-bounded by a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
19,751 Views
11 Pages

25 December 2020

Agrivoltaic systems combine solar photovoltaic energy production with agriculture to improve land-use efficiency. We provide an upper-bound reduced-order cost estimate for widespread implementation of Agrivoltaic systems in the United States. We find...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,606 Views
13 Pages

29 December 2020

We formulate and analyze a generic coverage optimization problem arising in wireless sensor networks with sensors of limited mobility. Given a set of targets to be covered and a set of mobile sensors, we seek a sensor dispatch algorithm maximizing th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,652 Views
8 Pages

22 April 2023

This study aimed to theoretically evaluate soil thrust on a clay slope as a reaction force associated with the motion of an off-road tracked vehicle. The existing concept of the potential failure modes of a clay block on flat ground has extended to d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
825 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2025

The accurate estimation of methane reserves in closed coal mines is crucial for supporting clean energy recovery and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study addresses the technical challenges associated with complex geological conditions and li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,370 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2018

In spatial spectrum estimation, difference co-array can provide extra degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) for promoting parameter identifiability and parameter estimation accuracy. For the sake of acquiring as more DOFs as possible with a given number of physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,185 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2017

The nurse rostering problem is an important search problem that features many constraints. In a nurse rostering problem, these constraints are defined by processes such as maintaining work regulations, assigning nurse shifts, and considering nurse pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,127 Views
21 Pages

Neural Network-Based Prediction Model for the Stability of Unlined Elliptical Tunnels in Cohesive-Frictional Soils

  • Sayan Sirimontree,
  • Suraparb Keawsawasvong,
  • Chayut Ngamkhanong,
  • Sorawit Seehavong,
  • Kongtawan Sangjinda,
  • Thira Jearsiripongkul,
  • Chanachai Thongchom and
  • Peem Nuaklong

The scheme for accurate and reliable predictions of tunnel stability based on an artificial aeural network (ANN) is presented in this study. Plastic solutions of the stability of unlined elliptical tunnels in sands are first derived by using numerica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,151 Views
20 Pages

16 March 2020

Generally, in geotechnical engineering, back analyses are used to investigate uncertain parameters. Back analyses can be undertaken by considering known conditions, such as failure surfaces, displacements, and structural performances. Many geotechnic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,992 Views
27 Pages

26 October 2019

This paper formulates the properties of point reachability and approximate point reachability of either a targeted state or output values in a general dynamic system which possess a linear time-varying dynamics with respect to a given reference nomin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,944 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2020

This paper presents a high-throughput wireless access framework for future 6G networks. This framework, known as K-User MIMO, facilitates all-to-all communication between K access points and K mobile devices. For such a network, we illustrate the dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,872 Views
21 Pages

23 August 2020

We consider a communication system whereby T-seconds time-limited codewords are transmitted over a W-Hz band-limited additive white Gaussian noise channel. In the asymptotic regime as WT, it is known that the maximal achievable rates wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
646 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2025

Time-variant nonlinear problems have always been a kind of complex research object in the field of control. The accuracy and efficiency of settling time-variant nonlinear inequality-equation (NIE) systems are often affected by the nonlinearity degree...

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