Skip to Content

2,350 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,158 Views
25 Pages

12 September 2025

The aim of this paper is the analysis and selection of stock trading systems that combine different models with data of a different nature, such as financial and microeconomic information. Specifically, based on previous work by the authors and with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,974 Views
23 Pages

A cryptocurrency is a non-centralized form of money that facilitates financial transactions using cryptographic processes. It can be thought of as a virtual currency or a payment mechanism for sending and receiving money online. Cryptocurrencies have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,510 Views
26 Pages

26 April 2020

The machine-learning paradigm promises traders to reduce uncertainty through better predictions done by ever more complex algorithms. We ask about detectable results of both uncertainty and complexity at the aggregated market level. We analyzed almos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,843 Views
24 Pages

Algorithmic Trading Using Double Deep Q-Networks and Sentiment Analysis

  • Leon Tabaro,
  • Jean Marie Vianney Kinani,
  • Alberto Jorge Rosales-Silva,
  • Julio César Salgado-Ramírez,
  • Dante Mújica-Vargas,
  • Ponciano Jorge Escamilla-Ambrosio and
  • Eduardo Ramos-Díaz

9 August 2024

In this work, we explore the application of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to algorithmic trading. While algorithmic trading is focused on using computer algorithms to automate a predefined trading strategy, in this work, we train a Double Deep Q-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,385 Views
20 Pages

Recent research in algorithmic trading has primarily focused on ultra-high-frequency strategies and index estimation. In response to the need for a low-frequency, real-world trading model, we developed an enhanced algorithm that builds on existing mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,828 Views
29 Pages

Testing an Algorithm with Asymmetric Markov-Switching GARCH Models in US Stock Trading

  • Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres,
  • Dora Aguilasocho-Montoya and
  • José Álvarez-García

6 December 2021

In the present paper, we extend the current literature in algorithmic trading with Markov-switching models with generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (MS-GARCH) models. We performed this by using asymmetric log-likelihood functions (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,253 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of Algorithmic Trading in a Simulated Asset Market

  • Purba Mukerji,
  • Christine Chung,
  • Timothy Walsh and
  • Bo Xiong

In this work we simulate algorithmic trading (AT) in asset markets to clarify its impact. Our markets consist of human and algorithmic counterparts of traders that trade based on technical and fundamental analysis, and statistical arbitrage strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,658 Views
18 Pages

On a Data-Driven Optimization Approach to the PID-Based Algorithmic Trading

  • Vadim Azhmyakov,
  • Ilya Shirokov,
  • Yuri Dernov and
  • Luz Adriana Guzman Trujillo

This paper proposes an optimal trading algorithm based on a novel application of conventional control engineering (CE). We consider a fundamental CE concept, namely, the feedback control, and apply it to algorithmic trading (AT). The concrete feedbac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
14,509 Views
22 Pages

22 May 2024

Algorithmic trading is playing an increasingly important role in the financial market, achieving more efficient trading strategies by replacing human decision-making. Among numerous trading algorithms, deep reinforcement learning is gradually replaci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,574 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2023

Technical indicators use graphic representations of datasets by applying various mathematical formulas to financial time series of prices. These formulas comprise a set of rules and parameters whose values are not necessarily known and depend on many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,814 Views
18 Pages

Using stochastics in stock market analysis is widely accepted for index estimation and ultra-high-frequency trading. However, previous studies linking index estimation to actual trading without applying low-frequency trading are limited. This study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,450 Views
19 Pages

4 April 2019

With the development of the energy Internet and the integration of multi-type energy situations, it is of great significance to study the competition game of a multi-agent microgrid group system for its development. As an emerging distributed databas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,421 Views
28 Pages

A Markov-Switching VSTOXX Trading Algorithm for Enhancing EUR Stock Portfolio Performance

  • Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres,
  • Evaristo Galeana-Figueroa and
  • José Álvarez-García

In the present paper, we test the benefit of using Markov-Switching models and volatility futures diversification in a Euro-based stock portfolio. With weekly data of the Eurostoxx 50 (ESTOXX50) stock index, we forecasted the smoothed regime-specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,433 Views
15 Pages

13 April 2022

This paper is concerned with stable trading between the coal mining and power generation companies in China. Under the current marketized coal and planned electricity price systems, barriers to price shifting between coal and electricity are created...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
953 Views
23 Pages

Robust Metaheuristic Optimization for Algorithmic Trading: A Comparative Study of Optimization Techniques

  • Kaled Hernández-Romo,
  • José Lemus-Romani,
  • Emanuel Vega,
  • Marcelo Becerra-Rozas and
  • Andrés Romo

24 December 2025

Algorithmic trading heavily relies on the optimization of rule-based strategies to maximize profitability and ensure robustness under volatile market conditions. Traditional optimization methods often face limitations when dealing with the nonlinear,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
14,035 Views
17 Pages

Support Resistance Levels towards Profitability in Intelligent Algorithmic Trading Models

  • Jireh Yi-Le Chan,
  • Seuk Wai Phoong,
  • Wai Khuen Cheng and
  • Yen-Lin Chen

20 October 2022

Past studies showed that more advanced model architectures and techniques are being developed for intelligent algorithm trading, but the input features of the models across these studies are very similar. This justifies the increasing need for new me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,502 Views
23 Pages

Markov-Switching Stochastic Processes in an Active Trading Algorithm in the Main Latin-American Stock Markets

  • Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres,
  • Evaristo Galeana-Figueroa and
  • José Álvarez-García

In the present paper, we review the use of two-state, Generalized Auto Regressive Conditionally Heteroskedastic Markovian stochastic processes (MS-GARCH). These show the quantitative model of an active stock trading algorithm in the three main Latin-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,120 Views
17 Pages

Currently, in the blockchain-based distributed microgrid trading system, there are some problems, such as low throughput, high delay, and a high communication overhead. To this end, an improved Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) algorithm (CE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,371 Views
20 Pages

The growing frequency of news arrivals, partly fueled by the proliferation of data sources, has made the assumptions of the classical probability of informed trading (PIN) model outdated. In particular, the model’s assumption of a single type o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,062 Views
12 Pages

4 August 2025

In this paper a new state model is introduced, an adaptative state model in a binary temporal representation (ASMBRT) as well as its application in constructing an algorithmic trading system. The presented model uses the binary temporal representatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,864 Views
20 Pages

An EM/MCMC Markov-Switching GARCH Behavioral Algorithm for Random-Length Lumber Futures Trading

  • Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres,
  • José Álvarez-García and
  • María de la Cruz del Río-Rama

2 February 2024

This paper tests using two-regime Markov-switching models with asymmetric, time-varying exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (MS-EGARCH) variances in random-length lumber futures trading. By assuming a two-regime cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,032 Views
27 Pages

Aiming for convenience and the low cost of goods transfer between towns, this paper proposes a trade hub location and allocation method based on a novel artificial eagle-inspired optimization algorithm. Firstly, the trade hub location and allocation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,406 Views
24 Pages

ANN and SSO Algorithms for a Newly Developed Flexible Grid Trading Model

  • Wei-Chang Yeh,
  • Yu-Hsin Hsieh,
  • Kai-Yi Hsu and
  • Chia-Ling Huang

10 October 2022

In the modern era, the trading methods and strategies used in the financial market have gradually changed from traditional on-site trading to electronic remote trading, and even online automatic trading performed by pre-programmed computer programs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,971 Views
13 Pages

A Correlation-Embedded Attention Module to Mitigate Multicollinearity: An Algorithmic Trading Application

  • Jireh Yi-Le Chan,
  • Steven Mun Hong Leow,
  • Khean Thye Bea,
  • Wai Khuen Cheng,
  • Seuk Wai Phoong,
  • Zeng-Wei Hong,
  • Jim-Min Lin and
  • Yen-Lin Chen

8 April 2022

Algorithmic trading is a common topic researched in the neural network due to the abundance of data available. It is a phenomenon where an approximately linear relationship exists between two or more independent variables. It is especially prevalent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,585 Views
21 Pages

Developing an Appropriate Energy Trading Algorithm and Techno-Economic Analysis between Peer-to-Peer within a Partly Independent Microgrid

  • Fahim Muntasir,
  • Anusheel Chapagain,
  • Kishan Maharjan,
  • Mirza Jabbar Aziz Baig,
  • Mohsin Jamil and
  • Ashraf Ali Khan

3 February 2023

The intimidating surge in the procurement of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) has increased the number of prosumers, creating a new possibility of local energy trading across the community. This project aims to formulate the peer-to-peer energy (P2...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,890 Views
5 Pages

Pairs Trading Strategies in Cryptocurrency Markets: A Comparative Study between Statistical Methods and Evolutionary Algorithms

  • Po-Chang Ko,
  • Ping-Chen Lin,
  • Hoang-Thu Do,
  • Yuan-Heng Kuo,
  • You-Fu Huang and
  • Wen-Hsien Chen

Pairs trading is a popular quantitative trading strategy with the advantage of a similarity in price movement to financial assets. Assuming that the price spreads of trading pairs are mean-reverting, this strategy exploits the disequilibrium in finan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,217 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2025

Predicting short-term buy and sell signals in financial markets remains a significant challenge for algorithmic trading. This difficulty stems from the data’s inherent volatility and noise, which often leads to spurious signals and poor trading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,345 Views
15 Pages

Fear of COVID-19 Effect on Stock Markets: A Proposal for an Algorithmic Trading System Based on Fear

  • Jessica Paule-Vianez,
  • Carmen Orden-Cruz,
  • Raúl Gómez-Martínez and
  • Sandra Escamilla-Solano

This study analyzes the fear of COVID-19 effect on European stock market returns. For this purpose, the search volumes (SV) collected by Google Trends (GT) and Wikipedia were used as proxies of fear of COVID-19. In a sample from 13 European stock mar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,636 Views
21 Pages

6 March 2024

In the dynamic world of finance, the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in pair trading strategies is gaining significant interest among scholars. Current AI research largely concentrates on regression analyses of prices or spreads between p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,135 Views
25 Pages

12 December 2021

Time, cost, and quality have been known as the project iron triangles and substantial factors in construction projects. Several studies have been conducted on time-cost-quality trade-off problems so far, however, none of them has considered the time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,701 Views
29 Pages

A Novel Algorithmic Forex Trade and Trend Analysis Framework Based on Deep Predictive Coding Network Optimized with Reptile Search Algorithm

  • Swaty Dash,
  • Pradip Kumar Sahu,
  • Debahuti Mishra,
  • Pradeep Kumar Mallick,
  • Bharti Sharma,
  • Mikhail Zymbler and
  • Sachin Kumar

11 August 2022

This paper proposed a short-term two-stage hybrid algorithmic framework for trade and trend analysis of the Forex market by augmenting the currency pair datasets with transformed attributes using a few technical indicators and statistical measures. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,655 Views
17 Pages

7 June 2023

National or regional carbon emissions are generally accounted for by the principle of “producer responsibility”, which ignores the embodied carbon emissions implied in product consumption via inter-regional trade. Therefore, it is necessary to includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,901 Views
18 Pages

The Features of Building a Portfolio of Trading Strategies Using the SAS OPTMODEL Procedure

  • Oleksandr Terentiev,
  • Tatyana Prosiankina-Zharova,
  • Volodymyr Savastiyanov,
  • Valerii Lakhno and
  • Vira Kolmakova

The article describes the original information technology of the algorithmic trading, designed to solve the problem of forming the optimal portfolio of trade strategies. The methodology of robust optimization, using the Ledoit–Wolf shrinkage method f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,725 Views
18 Pages

8 December 2019

To further promote market competition, enrich trading varieties, alleviate information asymmetry, and improve trading efficiency during electricity market reform in China, the continuous bidirectional transaction (CBT) was designed and applied in the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,115 Views
10 Pages

Machine Learning Framework for Algorithmic Trading

  • Krishnamurthy Nayak,
  • Supreetha Balavalikar Shivaram and
  • Sumukha K. Nayak

Present financial markets are characterized by great volatility and nonlinear dynamics since they are driven by both quantitative forces and qualitative mood. Traditional trading practices cannot capture such nuance. This study proposes an automated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,519 Views
26 Pages

Unbeknownst to the public, most investment funds actually underperform the broader market. Yet, millions of individual investors fare even worse, barely treading water. Algorithmic trading now accounts for over 80% of all trades and is the domain of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
40,492 Views
27 Pages

2 February 2023

Forecasting the behavior of the stock market is a classic but difficult topic, one that has attracted the interest of both economists and computer scientists. Over the course of the last couple of decades, researchers have investigated linear models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,638 Views
21 Pages

Trading-Off Machine Learning Algorithms towards Data-Driven Administrative-Socio-Economic Population Health Management

  • Silvia Panicacci,
  • Massimiliano Donati,
  • Francesco Profili,
  • Paolo Francesconi and
  • Luca Fanucci

25 December 2020

Together with population ageing, the number of people suffering from multimorbidity is increasing, up to more than half of the population by 2035. This part of the population is composed by the highest-risk patients, who are, at the same time, the ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,291 Views
22 Pages

12 July 2012

Interpretability and accuracy are two important features of fuzzy systems which are conflicting in their nature. One can be improved at the cost of the other and this situation is identified as “Interpretability-Accuracy Trade-Off”. To deal with this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,930 Views
19 Pages

Cryptocurrency is a cryptography-based digital asset with extremely volatile prices. Around USD 70 billion worth of cryptocurrency is traded daily on exchanges. Trading cryptocurrency is difficult due to the inherent volatility of the crypto market....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,464 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2017

In a conventional electricity market, trading is conducted based on power forecasts in the day-ahead market, while the power imbalance is regulated in the real-time market, which is a separate trading scheme. With large-scale wind power connected int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
10,646 Views
20 Pages

In order to cut the costs of third-party logistics companies and respond to the Chinese government’s low-carbon economy plans, this paper studies the more practical and complex open vehicle routing problem, which considers low-carbon trading po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,147 Views
26 Pages

20 January 2022

In the financial market, commodity prices change over time, yielding profit opportunities. Various trading strategies have been proposed to yield good earnings. Pairs trading is one such critical, widely-used strategy with good effect. Given two high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,682 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2022

The bilateral trade data provided by the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database are some of the most authoritative trade statistics and have been widely used in many research fields. Here, we propose a new form of inconsistency in its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,970 Views
13 Pages

In algorithmic trading, adequate training data set is key to making profits. However, stock trading data in units of a day can not meet the great demand for reinforcement learning. To address this problem, we proposed a framework named data augmentat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,622 Views
31 Pages

17 October 2025

Blockchain-based cryptocurrency markets present unique analytical challenges due to their decentralized nature, continuous operation, and extreme volatility. Traditional price prediction models often struggle with the binary trade execution problem i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,856 Views
45 Pages

In this paper, the evolutionary algorithm for the optimization of Forex market trading strategies is proposed. The introduction to issues related to the financial markets and the evolutionary algorithms precedes the main part of the paper, in which t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,334 Views
18 Pages

The typical small investor makes on average about 5% a year in investment gains, just half of what the market does. Moreover, most investment funds also underperform compared to the broader market. In two previous papers, we explored how a specific a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,573 Views
17 Pages

30 April 2024

Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading has attracted a lot of attention and the number of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased in the past couple of years. Toward sustainable mobility, EVs meet the standard development goals (SDGs) for attaining a sustai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
36 Pages

Optimizing Crypto-Trading Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Innovative Reward Functions in Reinforcement Learning Models

  • Ergashevich Halimjon Khujamatov,
  • Kobuljon Ismanov,
  • Oybek Usmankulovich Mallaev and
  • Otabek Sattarov

26 February 2026

Cryptocurrency trading presents significant challenges due to extreme market volatility, rapid regime transitions, and non-stationary dynamics that render traditional trading strategies ineffective. Existing reinforcement learning approaches for cryp...

of 47