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1,294 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,289 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2025

A high-temperature resistant suspension stabilizer, SIAM-1, for high-density cement slurry used in deep/ultra-deep well cementing has been successfully developed. This suspension stabilizer is based on the temperature-resistant monomers 2-acrylamido-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,642 Views
31 Pages

Investigation of Vehicle Stability with Consideration of Suspension Performance

  • Vaidas Lukoševičius,
  • Rolandas Makaras,
  • Arūnas Rutka,
  • Robertas Keršys,
  • Andrius Dargužis and
  • Ramūnas Skvireckas

19 October 2021

The issue of movement stability remains highly relevant considering increasing vehicle speeds. The evaluation of vehicle stability parameters and the modeling of specific movement modes is a complex task, as no universal evaluation criteria have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,134 Views
23 Pages

27 October 2021

Rotor suspension stability is one of the important performance indexes of a blood pump and the basis of determining whether the blood pump can be used in a clinic. Compared with the traditional magnetic suspension system, a single-winding, bearingles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,280 Views
19 Pages

Lateral Stability of a Mobile Robot Utilizing an Active Adjustable Suspension

  • Hui Jiang,
  • Guoyan Xu,
  • Wen Zeng,
  • Feng Gao and
  • Kun Chong

18 October 2019

Mobile robots are expected to traverse on unstructured terrain, especially uneven terrain, or to climb obstacles or slopes. This paper analyzes one such passively–actively transformable mobile robot that is principally aimed at the above issue....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,586 Views
12 Pages

Physicochemical and Microbiological Stability of Extemporaneous Sildenafil Citrate Oral Suspension

  • Attawadee SAE YOON,
  • Somchai SAWATDEE,
  • Chuthamas WORADECHAKUL,
  • Kridsada SAE CHEE and
  • Apichart ATIPAIRIN

7 July 2015

Sildenafil is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor that is effectively used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. In several countries, hospital pharmacists prepare the drug in an extemporaneous liquid preparation as th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,835 Views
16 Pages

10 December 2023

Structural robustness is defined by the international engineering community as the capabilities of structural systems that enable them to survive unforeseen or unusual circumstances. In order to highlight the unforeseen and unusual characteristics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,285 Views
18 Pages

Stability Assessment of Furosemide Oral Suspension in Hospital Extemporaneous Preparations

  • Fai Alkathiri,
  • Omamah Eid,
  • Njoud Altuwaijri,
  • Rihaf Alfaraj,
  • Eram K. Eltahir,
  • Hend Alsabbagh,
  • Shamma Bin Shoia,
  • Mashal Aljead,
  • Haya H. Alnufaie and
  • Ghadah AlToum

Background: Furosemide is a loop diuretic used extensively to treat adult and pediatric patients. In some hospitals, furosemide oral liquids are not available in stock, thus necessitating the extemporaneous preparation of the drug. This study evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
20 Pages

The Influence of Suspension Elastokinematics on Vehicle Handling and Stability

  • Albert Basiul,
  • Vidas Žuraulis,
  • Robertas Pečeliūnas and
  • Saugirdas Pukalskas

12 November 2025

This study investigates the influence of suspension elastokinematics on vehicle handling and stability through a combined research of experimental testing and numerical simulation. Laboratory tests were conducted on the front suspension of a Mercedes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,140 Views
18 Pages

An MPC-LQR-LPV Controller with Quadratic Stability Conditions for a Nonlinear Half-Car Active Suspension System with Electro-Hydraulic Actuators

  • Daniel Rodriguez-Guevara,
  • Antonio Favela-Contreras,
  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • Carlos Sotelo and
  • David Sotelo

15 February 2022

The active suspension system of a vehicle manipulated using electro-hydraulic actuators is a challenging nonlinear control problem. In this research work, a novel Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) State-Space (SS) model with a fictional input is propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,527 Views
10 Pages

Analytical Method and Stability Study for Oral Suspension of Idebenone in Syrspend

  • Emanuele Porru,
  • Filomena Piro,
  • Rossana Comito,
  • Anastasiia Mosendz,
  • Elirosa Minniti,
  • Matteo Conti,
  • Alessandra Stancari and
  • Francesco Saverio Violante

20 September 2023

Idebenone (IDB) (2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(10-hydroxydecyl)-1,4-benzoquinone) is a compound synthesized in the early 1980s. Initially developed for the treatment of cognitive disturbances and Alzheimer’s disease, IDB is now studied for Friedrei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,269 Views
9 Pages

Investigation of the Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Stability of Losartan Potassium 5 mg/mL Extemporaneous Oral Liquid Suspension

  • Lisa Foley,
  • Jennifer Toney,
  • James W. Barlow,
  • Maura O’Connor,
  • Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes and
  • Zebunnissa Ramtoola

8 January 2021

Extemporaneous oral liquid preparations are commonly used when there is no commercially available dosage form for adjustable dosing. In most cases, there is a lack of stability data to allow for an accurately assigned shelf life and storage condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,462 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2020

The lightweight design of trucks is of great importance to enhance the load capacity and reduce the production cost. As a result, the taper-leaf spring will gradually replace the multi-leaf spring to become the main elastic element of the suspension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,203 Views
25 Pages

With the advancement of vehicle electrification and intelligence, changes in powertrain system architecture and the addition of battery components have significantly deteriorated vehicle dynamics characteristics. Adjustable damping dampers improve ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,464 Views
20 Pages

This paper describes an integrated control strategy that utilizes semi-active suspension and differential braking to enhance lateral stability while maintaining roll performance. The integrated control architecture adopts a hierarchical structure con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,507 Views
17 Pages

Active Suspension Control Using an MPC-LQR-LPV Controller with Attraction Sets and Quadratic Stability Conditions

  • Daniel Rodriguez-Guevara,
  • Antonio Favela-Contreras,
  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • David Sotelo and
  • Carlos Sotelo

9 October 2021

The control of an automotive suspension system by means of a hydraulic actuator is a complex nonlinear control problem. In this work, a linear parameter varying (LPV) model is proposed to reduce the complexity of the system while preserving the nonli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,241 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2022

In this paper, the structural characteristics of electromagnetic suspension (EMS) inertial stabilizers are analyzed firstly, and then a mechanical analysis of a single mass block and double mass block is carried out. The relationship model between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,791 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2022

With the development of the oil industry and the increasingly complex drilling environment, the performance of drilling fluids has to be constantly improved. In order to solve the problem of bentonite dispersion and hydration in a saline medium, a dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,191 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Stability of YSZ Thick Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited by Suspension and Atmospheric Plasma Spraying

  • Shiqian Tao,
  • Jiasheng Yang,
  • Minglong Zhai,
  • Fang Shao,
  • Xinghua Zhong,
  • Huayu Zhao,
  • Yin Zhuang,
  • Jinxing Ni,
  • Wei Li and
  • Shunyan Tao

30 October 2020

Two types of segmentation-crack structured yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thick thermal barrier coatings (>500 μm, TTBCs) were deposited onto the stainless steel substrates using atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) and suspension plasma sprayin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,112 Views
12 Pages

24 January 2022

Combination therapy of many anthelmintic drugs has been used to achieve fast animal curing. Q-DRENCH is an oral suspension, containing four different active drugs against GIT worms in sheep, commonly used in Australia and New Zeeland. The anti-parasi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,064 Views
13 Pages

The stable Y5O4F7 suspension for dense yttrium oxyfluoride (YOF) coating by suspension plasma spraying (SPS) was developed. Electrostatically and electrosterically stabilized aqueous Y5O4F7 suspensions were prepared and compared with a commercially a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,369 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2024

With the advancement of technology, mining trucks are gradually becoming larger, imposing higher performance requirements on the front suspension. There is a need to transform the original integral non-independent front axle of mining dump trucks wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,629 Views
16 Pages

9 July 2020

The fundamental characteristics and performances of alternating current (AC) magnetic suspension using magnetic resonant coupling are studied analytically and experimentally. Nowadays, wireless power transfer to the suspended object is required durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,307 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2021

Vehicles driving on the road continuously suffer low-frequency and high-intensity road excitation, which can cause the occupant feelings of tension and dizziness. To solve this problem, a three-degree-of-freedom vehicle suspension system model includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,374 Views
17 Pages

Cationic Surface Modification Combined with Collagen Enhances the Stability and Delivery of Magnetosomes for Tumor Hyperthermia

  • Yu Wang,
  • Conghao Lin,
  • Yubing Zhang,
  • Wenjun Li,
  • Hongli Cui,
  • Bohan Li,
  • Zhengyi Liu,
  • Kang Wang,
  • Qi Wang and
  • Song Qin
  • + 4 authors

12 December 2025

Magnetosomes (MTS), membrane-enclosed magnetic nanoparticles naturally biomineralized by magnetotactic bacteria, are promising materials for tumor hyperthermia owing to their good biocompatibility and heating efficiency. However, their application is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,172 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2024

This paper presents a method to design an active suspension controller for 8 × 8 armored combat vehicles, which is called corner damping control (CDC). It is assumed that the target vehicle with 8 × 8 drive mechanisms and 8 suspensions ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,471 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2022

Due to the lack of body stability of emergency rescue vehicles, their attitude stability is insufficient and they are unable to realize working while driving, resulting in low rescue efficiency. Aiming at the water tower fire truck, which is equipped...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,657 Views
12 Pages

9 August 2017

Hydrophilic fumed silica (FS) and precipitated silica (PS) powders were suspended in mineral oil; increasing the silica volume fraction (φ in the suspension led to the formation of sol, pre-gel, and gel states. Gelation took place at lower φ values i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,345 Views
18 Pages

19 December 2018

Owing to a decrease in mineral oil resources, it is crucial to develop packaging materials based on renewable resources. Hence, a water vapor-barrier coating is developed as a natural wax-based dispersion. This dispersion should be stable over the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,819 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Nanofluid Suspensions in a Geothermal Heat Exchanger

  • Xiao-Hui Sun,
  • Hongbin Yan,
  • Mehrdad Massoudi,
  • Zhi-Hua Chen and
  • Wei-Tao Wu

13 April 2018

It has been shown that using nanofluids as heat carrier fluids enhances the conductive and convective heat transfer of geothermal heat exchangers. In this paper, we study the stability of nanofluids in a geothermal exchanger by numerically simulating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,537 Views
36 Pages

To solve a number of problems in construction materials science, composites with nano and ultrafine admixtures were analyzed. Their properties were studied, taking into account the variants of homogenization and stabilization of the system. To charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,245 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Particle Size and Surface Treatment of Zirconia Suspension for Photocuring Additive Manufacturing

  • Mee-Jin Jun,
  • Jin-Ho Kang,
  • Kumaresan Sakthiabirami,
  • Seyed Aliakbar Hosseini Toopghara,
  • Ye-Seul Kim,
  • Kwi-Dug Yun and
  • Sang-Won Park

16 February 2023

To prepare a photocurable ceramic suspension for use in commercialized additive manufacturing equipment, the effects of the rheological properties of zirconia particles added to a binder, and the presence or absence of a silane coupling agent on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,979 Views
15 Pages

27 March 2023

The work focuses on the minimization of the body deflection from its equilibrium position after a deflection by force applied to the wheel with the task of simulating obstacles encountered by the wheel. The model presents a quarter of the car’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,802 Views
15 Pages

Formulation Approaches for Optimizing Omeprazole Stability in Oral Liquid Dosage Forms

  • Urszula Adamiak-Giera,
  • Michał Gackowski,
  • Damian Malinowski,
  • Tomasz Osmałek,
  • Marta Karaźniewicz-Łada,
  • Anna Machoy-Mokrzyńska and
  • Monika Białecka

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the degradation of omeprazole suspension under various pH conditions and to propose recommendations for preparing compounded suspensions. Given the clinical need for alternative dosage forms for ped...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,262 Views
23 Pages

Research on Switching Interconnection Modes and Game Control of Interconnected Air Suspension

  • Liqin Sun,
  • Yong Lin,
  • Guoqing Geng,
  • Zhongxing Li and
  • Haobin Jiang

21 August 2019

To solve the contradiction between handling stability and ride comfort of vehicles with interconnected air suspension system (IASS) and reduce the energy consumption of air suspension with adjustable spring stiffness, a coordinated control for dynami...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,096 Views
15 Pages

Biocompatible Layers Obtained from Functionalized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Suspension

  • Daniela Predoi,
  • Simona Liliana Iconaru,
  • Mihai Valentin Predoi,
  • Nicolas Buton,
  • Christelle Megier and
  • Mikael Motelica-Heino

20 November 2019

Iron oxide nanoparticles have been extensively studied for challenges in applicable areas such as medicine, pharmacy, and the environment. The functionalization of iron oxide nanoparticles with dextran opens new prospects for application. Suspension...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,746 Views
11 Pages

Obtaining and Corrosion Performance of Composite Zinc Coatings with Incorporated Carbon Spheres

  • Nelly Boshkova,
  • Kamelia Kamburova,
  • Nikola Koprinarov,
  • Mariana Konstantinova,
  • Nikolai Boshkov and
  • Tsetska Radeva

11 July 2020

The present work describes one possible way to prepare a stable aqueous suspension of carbon sphere particles with a positive charge that is suitable for simultaneous electrodeposition with zinc on steel substrate. In order to stabilize the suspensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
18 Pages

11 March 2025

To address the weak adaptability of the passive X-type interconnection hydropneumatic suspension to different road surfaces and the poor performance of traditional single-control methods, an active controller based on the extended state observer (ESO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,413 Views
14 Pages

Study on Rheological Behavior of Micro/Nano-Silicon Carbide Particles in Ethanol by Selecting Efficient Dispersants

  • Guoqiang Luo,
  • Zhuang Zhang,
  • Jianian Hu,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Yi Sun,
  • Qiang Shen and
  • Lianmeng Zhang

25 March 2020

A colloidal stability study of a nonaqueous silicon carbide suspension is of great significance for preparing special silicon carbide ceramics by colloidal processing. In this paper, three different chemical dispersants, which are amphiphilic, acidop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,843 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Technological Parameters on the Size of Benzocaine Particles in Ointments Formulated on Selected Bases

  • Lucyna Bułaś,
  • Beata Szulc-Musioł,
  • Wioletta Siemiradzka and
  • Barbara Dolińska

4 February 2023

Compounding formulations, including semi-solid medication forms, must meet criteria related to specific stability and quality, during a period of their use. In suspension-type ointments, one of the criteria for assessment of their correct manufacturi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,088 Views
19 Pages

Physico-Chemical and Biological Features of Fluorine-Substituted Hydroxyapatite Suspensions

  • Carmen Steluta Ciobanu,
  • Daniela Predoi,
  • Simona Liliana Iconaru,
  • Mihai Valentin Predoi,
  • Krzysztof Rokosz,
  • Steinar Raaen,
  • Catalin Constantin Negrila,
  • Nicolas Buton,
  • Liliana Ghegoiu and
  • Monica Luminita Badea

10 July 2024

Infections related to orthopedic/stomatology surgery are widely recognized as a significant health concern. Therefore, the development of new materials with superior biological properties and good stability could represent a valuable alternative to t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,285 Views
14 Pages

Silver-Doped Hydroxyapatite Thin Layers Obtained by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Procedure

  • Alina Mihaela Prodan,
  • Simona Liliana Iconaru,
  • Mihai Valentin Predoi,
  • Daniela Predoi,
  • Mikael Motelica-Heino,
  • Claudiu Stefan Turculet and
  • Mircea Beuran

25 December 2019

The main objective of this paper is to develop silver-doped hydroxyapatite suspensions (HApAg) with different concentrations of silver (xAg = 0.05 and xAg = 0.2) in order to obtain uniform and homogenous layers by spin-coating procedure. The colloida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,063 Views
24 Pages

15 February 2025

In order to solve the problem of solid-phase particle settlement of high-density cement paste used in deep/ultra-deep wells, a temperature-responsive micro-cross-linking method was innovatively adopted to increase the viscosity and settlement stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,170 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Hospital Compounded, Taste-Masked, Temozolomide Oral Suspension and 5-Year Real-Life Experience in Treating Paediatric Patients

  • Maxime Annereau,
  • Mélanie Hinterlang,
  • Hugues Bienayme,
  • Gilles Vassal,
  • Antoine Pinon,
  • Mathieu Schmitt,
  • Lucas Denis,
  • Caroline Lemarchand,
  • Laurent Martin and
  • Lionel Tortolano
  • + 3 authors

29 April 2022

The development of oral pediatric forms by pharmaceutical companies is still insufficient. In fact, many drugs used in paediatric oncology, such as temozolomide, are not labeled and adapted for paediatric use. Temozolomide (TMZ) is an alkylating agen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,262 Views
23 Pages

26 May 2025

Curved-spoke wheels have been proposed as an effective way to overcome stair-like obstacles with smooth, rotation-only motion. However, when the wheel’s contact point shifts, discontinuous changes in its radius of curvature cause abrupt drops i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,700 Views
16 Pages

Stability and Tribological Performance of Nanostructured 2D Turbostratic Graphite and Functionalised Graphene as Low-Viscosity Oil Additives

  • Gustavo Alves Lau,
  • Guilherme Oliveira Neves,
  • Diego Berti Salvaro,
  • Cristiano Binder,
  • Aloisio Nelmo Klein and
  • José Daniel Biasoli de Mello

The dispersion stability of carbon-based solid lubricants/lubricating oils remains a challenge to overcome. Recently, novel processing routes were developed to obtain 2D turbostratic graphite particles via solid-state reactions between B4C and Cr3C2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,337 Views
27 Pages

Adaptive Backstepping Control with Time-Delay Compensation for MR-Damper-Based Vehicle Seat Suspension

  • Heting Feng,
  • Yunhu Zhou,
  • Shaoqi Li,
  • Gongxun Cheng,
  • Shang Ma and
  • Yancheng Li

6 April 2025

Long-term vibrations endanger driver health and affect ride performance. Semi-active seat suspension systems equipped with magnetorheological (MR) dampers can effectively reduce vibrations transmitted to drivers, exhibiting excellent potential for wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,199 Views
20 Pages

25 May 2024

This paper presents investigations of rail vehicle bogies of the Y25 type. The Y25 bogie family is one of the most commonly used freight car bogie designs. In addition to several significant advantages characterising this design, several disadvantage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,967 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

This study aimed to utilize the hydration characteristics of cement through wet grinding techniques to efficiently and conveniently prepare a stable C-S-H seed suspension, providing key parameters and a scientific basis for their large-scale producti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,624 Views
21 Pages

Design and Stability Analysis of Six-Degree-of-Freedom Hydro-Pneumatic Spring Wheel-Leg

  • Zhibo Wu,
  • Bin Jiao,
  • Chuanmeng Sun,
  • Zezhou Xin,
  • Yinzhi Jia and
  • Heming Zhao

27 October 2024

Traditional hydro-pneumatic spring suspensions are limited to a single vertical degree of freedom, which cannot accommodate the significant technological changes introduced by the new in-wheel motor drive mode. Integrating the motor into the vehicle&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,227 Views
10 Pages

7 August 2024

Higher operating temperatures for gas turbine engines require highly durable thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) with improved insulation properties. A suspension plasma spray process (SPS) had been developed for the deposition of columnar-structured TBC...

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