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1,405 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,435 Views
15 Pages

Application of Carbide Cutting Inserts as Indenters for Surface Plastic Deformation

  • Kostiantyn Svirzhevskyi,
  • Oleg Zabolotnyi,
  • José Machado,
  • Anatolii Tkachuk and
  • Inna Boiarska

15 March 2023

Surface plastic deformation has a high productivity and allows for products with unique operational properties, namely: a high quality of the surface layer, increased support stability of the profile of the treated surface, a strengthened surface lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
265 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2026

Bulk metallic glasses exhibit unique viscoplastic flow behavior within their supercooled liquid region. Their high-temperature deformation mechanisms diverge markedly from the highly localized deformation at room temperature. This contrast offers a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,352 Views
14 Pages

9 January 2023

As a special road-building material widely distributed in desert areas, critical state soil mechanics is used to study the mechanical properties of sand and make up for the lack of research on its engineering characteristics. A series of drained and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,146 Views
16 Pages

Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Surface Residual Deformation above Longwall Abandoned Goaf

  • Erhu Bai,
  • Xueyi Li,
  • Wenbing Guo,
  • Yi Tan,
  • Mingjie Guo,
  • Peng Wen and
  • Zhibao Ma

30 November 2022

With the rapid development of social economy in China, the contradiction between the wide distribution of abandoned goaf and the shortage of land for engineering construction is becoming increasingly prominent. The effective utilization of coal minin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,185 Views
25 Pages

Three-Dimensional Surface Deformation Characteristics Based on Time Series InSAR and GPS Technologies in Beijing, China

  • Kunchao Lei,
  • Fengshan Ma,
  • Beibei Chen,
  • Yong Luo,
  • Wenjun Cui,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • He Liu and
  • Te Sha

3 October 2021

Excessive exploitation of the groundwater has resulted in obvious three-dimensional (3D) deformation features on the surface of the Beijing Plain. This paper, by combining Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and Global Positioning System...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,951 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2020

Residual surface deformation resulting from abandoned mined-out areas can lead to severe damage to ground structures (e.g., buildings and infrastructure in mining areas) and the local ecological environment. Long-term monitoring and analyses of surfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
28 Pages

9 January 2026

The repeated extraction of coal seams in the Loess Plateau mining region has greatly increased the severity of surface deformation and associated damage. Accurately characterizing the spatio-temporal evolution of subsidence and the underlying mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,307 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2015

The Sichuan-Tibet grid connection project is a national key project implemented in accordance with the developmental needs of Tibet and the living requirements of 700 thousand local residents. It is the first grid project with special high voltage th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,103 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Geometric Distortion in Sentinel-1 Images and Multi-Dimensional Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics of Surface Deformation Along the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project

  • Xiaona Gu,
  • Yongfa Li,
  • Xiaoqing Zuo,
  • Cheng Huang,
  • Mingze Xing,
  • Zhuopei Ruan,
  • Yeyang Yu,
  • Chao Shi,
  • Jingsong Xiao and
  • Qinheng Zou

20 September 2025

The Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project (CYWDP) is currently under construction and represents China’s most extensive and geologically challenging water transfer infrastructure, facing significant geohazard risks induced by intensive engineering a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,015 Views
24 Pages

The marine water-lubricated bearing’s (WLBs) dynamic properties are essential for ensuring the shaft system’s operational dependability. The coupled model of mixed lubrication and turbulence under the impact of bidirectional misalignment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,556 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2021

Abnormal surface subsidence has become a widespread geological problem being faced by cities. As a first-tier city in the world, there are problems such as unclear analysis of subsidence mechanism. Therefore, the monitoring of the Shanghai surface is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,466 Views
21 Pages

Characteristics of Surface Deformation in Lanzhou with Sentinel-1A TOPS

  • Yi He,
  • Wenhui Wang,
  • Haowen Yan,
  • Lifeng Zhang,
  • Youdong Chen and
  • Shuwen Yang

While surface deformations and their impact on buildings have been observed in the city of Lanzhou, it is difficult to find studies of surface deformation and the influential factors in the recent decades. This study was designed to detect the spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,477 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2023

The resurrection of landslides often occurs in complex strata, where there are often multiple water-resisting zones and weak interlayers. The groundwater level has a significant influence on landslide stability and can lead to the formation of compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,840 Views
18 Pages

Deformation Monitoring and Analysis of Beichuan National Earthquake Ruins Museum Based on Time Series InSAR Processing

  • Jing Fan,
  • Weihong Wang,
  • Jialun Cai,
  • Zhouhang Wu,
  • Xiaomeng Wang,
  • Hui Feng,
  • Yitong Yao,
  • Hongyao Xiang and
  • Xinlong Luo

14 November 2024

Since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Old Beichuan County-town has experienced significant subsidence due to the disruption of the geological environment and the concurrent increase in precipitation. The ongoing land surface deformation poses a thre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,440 Views
24 Pages

Surface Deformation of Biocompatible Materials: Recent Advances in Biological Applications

  • Sunhee Yoon,
  • Ahmed Fuwad,
  • Seorin Jeong,
  • Hyeran Cho,
  • Tae-Joon Jeon and
  • Sun Min Kim

The surface topography of substrates is a crucial factor that determines the interaction with biological materials in bioengineering research. Therefore, it is important to appropriately modify the surface topography according to the research purpose...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,835 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2019

The Xinmo landslide occurred on 24 June 2017 and caused huge casualties and property losses. As characteristics of spatiotemporal pre-collapse deformation are a prerequisite for further understanding the collapse mechanism, in this study we applied t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,894 Views
23 Pages

Surface Deformation Mechanism Analysis in Shanghai Areas Based on TS-InSAR Technology

  • Jiahao Li,
  • Lv Zhou,
  • Zilin Zhu,
  • Jie Qin,
  • Lingxiao Xian,
  • Di Zhang and
  • Ling Huang

2 September 2022

To address the problem that surface deformation causes in urban areas by affecting urban security and threatening human life and property, this study first measured the surface deformation in Shanghai from 2016 to 2020 using the time series InSAR met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,271 Views
8 Pages

Surface Wear in Hadfield Steel Castings DOPED with Nitrided Vanadium

  • Konstantin Vdovin,
  • Alexander Pesin,
  • Nikolay Feoktistov and
  • Dmitri Gorlenko

18 October 2018

This paper examines possible industrial applications of high manganese steel and the feasibility of its inoculation with a new ferroalloy, vanadium nitride. The abrasive and impact-abrasion surface wear experienced by castings has a classical pattern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,680 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2023

As a type of road distress in cold areas, longitudinal cracks have a high incidence and cause serious damage. The occurrence of longitudinal cracks is related to the conditions of the subgrade, pavement structure, material properties, and water tempe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,634 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to develop a new technology for controlling the quenching deformation of light cast aluminum alloy wheels. First, based on the existing wheel heat treatment process, a gas–liquid–solid multi-phase flow couplin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,684 Views
24 Pages

Monitoring and Analysis of Surface Deformation in the Buzhaoba Open-Pit Mine Based on SBAS-InSAR Technology

  • Yu Zheng,
  • Zhifang Zhao,
  • Min Zeng,
  • Dingyi Zhou,
  • Xiaotong Su and
  • Dingshuai Liu

8 November 2024

The Buzhaoba open-pit mine is an important lignite production base in Yunnan Province, China. As mining activities have continued to progress, varying degrees of deformation have occurred in different areas of the Buzhaoba open-pit mine, threatening...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,022 Views
24 Pages

Surface Deformation of Expansive Soil at Ankang Airport, China, Revealed by InSAR Observations

  • Shuangcheng Zhang,
  • Jinzhao Si,
  • Yufen Niu,
  • Wu Zhu,
  • Qianyou Fan,
  • Xingqun Hu,
  • Changbo Zhang,
  • Peng An,
  • Zhipeng Ren and
  • Zhenhong Li

5 May 2022

Ankang Airport is constructed on an expansive soil-fill platform in Shaanxi Province, Central China. Since its completion in 2020, it has suffered surface deformation caused by the consolidation and settlement of the fill layer and instability of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,259 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2024

With economic development and coal resource exploitation, the area of mined-out zones is expanding continuously. The traditional waste disposal methods no longer meet the current demands, making it urgent to evaluate and reuse the surface stability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,888 Views
14 Pages

Surface Morphology and Formation of Nanocrystals in an Amorphous Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 Alloy under High-Pressure Torsion

  • Galina Abrosimova,
  • Oleg Aksenov,
  • Nikita Volkov,
  • Danila Matveev,
  • Elena Pershina and
  • Alexandr Aronin

29 June 2024

A change in the structure of an amorphous Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 alloy under deformation by high-pressure torsion (HPT) was studied by X-ray diffraction, high-resolution electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. It was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,264 Views
19 Pages

5 September 2024

The movement and deformation of rock strata and the ground surface is a dynamic deformation process that occurs as underground mining progresses. Therefore, the dynamic prediction of three-dimensional surface deformation caused by underground mining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,993 Views
23 Pages

17 September 2020

Soil–rock mixtures (SRM) have the characteristics of distinct heterogeneity and an obvious structural effect, which make their physical and mechanical properties very complex. This study aimed to investigate the deformation properties and failu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
740 Views
13 Pages

18 July 2025

Austenitic stainless steel inevitably undergoes deformation during application, and it is necessary to study the properties of deformed steel. This article investigates the evolution of microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
852 Views
21 Pages

Underground structures are subject to deterioration conditions in which water leakage occurs through cracks due to the long-term influence of soil and groundwater. Therefore, composite waterproofing sheets can play an important role in securing the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,073 Views
16 Pages

Landslide–Tunnel Interactions and Control Countermeasures under an Orthogonal System

  • Yang Chen,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Shuai Lu,
  • Zhijie Sun and
  • Shizhao Zhu

24 June 2024

When a tunnel crosses a landslide orthogonally, this interaction can easily lead to instability in both the landslide and tunnel structures. Based on the relative positional relationship between a landslide and a tunnel, we studied the stress mode an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,073 Views
17 Pages

Large-Scale Land Deformation Monitoring over Southern California with Multi-Path SAR Data

  • Meng Ao,
  • Xiaotian Wang,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Huanan Zhang,
  • Lianhuan Wei,
  • Shanjun Liu and
  • Dong Yang

27 December 2022

Southern California, USA, has been suffering severe surface deformation due to its active crustal movement under the north–south compression of the Pacific Plate and North American Plate. Meanwhile, affected by groundwater extraction and rechar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Movement Law of Rock Strata in the Mining Transition from Open-Pit to Underground of the Sijiaying Iron Mine

  • Yanze Lu,
  • Yanting Chen,
  • Sheng Li,
  • Zhiyi Liu,
  • Deqing Gan,
  • Zengxiang Lu and
  • Qiangying Ma

17 November 2025

The transition from open-pit to underground mining entails significant risks associated with rock mass deformation and surface subsidence, which pose critical challenges in mining engineering practice. To investigate and control the deformation behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,509 Views
7 Pages

22 June 2016

The anisotropic microstructure of bone tissue is crucial for appropriate mechanical and biological functions of bone. We recently revealed that the construction of oriented bone matrix is established by osteoblast alignment; there is a quite unique c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,042 Views
18 Pages

Identification of Ground Deformation Patterns in Coal Mining Areas via Rapid Topographical Analysis

  • Zhen Du,
  • Li Feng,
  • Haiheng Wang,
  • Ying Dong,
  • Da Luo,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Hao Liu and
  • Maosheng Zhang

12 June 2023

Coal mining inevitably brings some negative impacts, such as surface subsidence, aquifer breakage, and land degradation, to the eco-geological environment in the mining area. Among these impacts, coal mining-induced ground deformation is the most ser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,042 Views
15 Pages

Evolution of Graded Surface Microstructure and Property of Ti6Al4V Threads Processed by Surface Rolling

  • Wenchao Wang,
  • Lufei Bai,
  • Dapeng Shi,
  • Hong Jin,
  • Yao Yang,
  • Kun Su and
  • Qingsong Mei

19 October 2024

The surface rolling process is important for the forming property of titanium alloy bolts. This study systematically investigated the evolution of the surface microstructure and property of Ti6Al4V threads induced by surface rolling processes with di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,444 Views
20 Pages

19 May 2022

Loess tunnels often undergo large-scale deformation with complex spatial and temporal distribution. Mastering the characteristics of spatial and temporal deformation is conducive to precise policy implementation and the control of large deformation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,067 Views
18 Pages

Terrain Point Cloud Assisted GB-InSAR Slope and Pavement Deformation Differentiate Method in an Open-Pit Mine

  • Xiangtian Zheng,
  • Xiufeng He,
  • Xiaolin Yang,
  • Haitao Ma,
  • Zhengxing Yu,
  • Guiwen Ren,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Jinsong Zhang

20 April 2020

Ground-based synthetic aperture radar interferometry (GB-InSAR) is a valuable tool for deformation monitoring. The 2D interferograms obtained by GB-InSAR can be integrated with a 3D terrain model to visually and accurately locate deformed areas. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,005 Views
22 Pages

29 October 2020

Induced seismicity is one of the negative phenomena caused by anthropogenic activities that include mining of minerals. This phenomenon manifests itself as sudden and unpredictable shocks of rock mass, which can cause surface deformation and damage t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,483 Views
17 Pages

Development and Comparison of InSAR-Based Land Subsidence Prediction Models

  • Lianjing Zheng,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Chen Cao,
  • Bo Shan,
  • Tie Jin,
  • Kuanxing Zhu and
  • Zongzheng Li

9 September 2024

Land subsidence caused by human engineering activities is a serious problem worldwide. We selected Qian’an County as the study area to explore the evolution of land subsidence and predict its deformation trend. This study utilized synthetic ape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,659 Views
19 Pages

Considering the importance of calculating surface deformation based on monitoring data, this paper proposes a method for calculating horizontal deformation based on horizontal displacement monitoring data. This study first analyzes the characteristic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,398 Views
26 Pages

5 June 2023

This paper presents an extraction method for large gradient three-dimensional (3-D) displacements of mining areas using single-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), Boltzmann function, and subsidence characteristics. This is mainly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,132 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2025

The Arctic is the fastest-warming region on Earth, exhibiting a pronounced “amplifying effect”, which has triggered widespread permafrost thaw and increased the risk of surface deformation. In the Arctic coastal lowlands, permafrost is al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,437 Views
15 Pages

Study on Fluid–Structure Interaction of a Camber Morphing Wing

  • Yuanjing Wang,
  • Pengxuan Lei,
  • Binbin Lv,
  • Yuchen Li and
  • Hongtao Guo

12 December 2023

The influence of trailing edge deformation on the aerodynamic characteristics of camber morphing wings is an important topic in the aviation field. In this paper, a new memory alloy actuator is proposed to realize trailing edge deformation, and compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,136 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2018

A complete picture of the deformation characteristics (distribution and evolution) of the geotechnical infrastructures serves as superior information for understanding their potential instability mechanism. How to monitor more completely and accurate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,093 Views
22 Pages

As mining progresses, complexities arise, leading to potential coal-rock gas dynamic disasters triggered by mining disturbances. These dynamic phenomena are influenced by factors such as loading mode, coal properties, and the presence of gas. To gain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
14 Pages

Three-Dimensional Surface Deformation of the 2022 Mw 6.6 Menyuan Earthquake from InSAR and GF-7 Stereo Satellite Images

  • Nana Han,
  • Xinjian Shan,
  • Yingfeng Zhang,
  • Jiaqing Wang,
  • Han Chen and
  • Guohong Zhang

13 June 2024

Three-dimensional coseismic surface deformation fields are important for quantifying the geometric and kinematic characteristics of earthquake rupture faults. However, traditional geodetic techniques are constrained by intrinsic limitations: Interfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,753 Views
15 Pages

Ground Surface Deformation Caused by Pipe Jacking Construction in a Soft Soil Area: An Experiment-Based Study

  • Junfeng Tang,
  • Junkai Xu,
  • Dezhou Zhou,
  • Dong Huang,
  • Ke Zeng,
  • Yuhang Li and
  • Zhuo Chen

Soft soil has the characteristics of high compressibility, large void ratio, and strong structure. Therefore, it is more likely to cause surface subsidence or even surface cracking and collapse when laying oil and gas pipelines in soft soil areas thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,963 Views
27 Pages

Quantitative Assessment and Impact Analysis of Land Surface Deformation in Wuxi Based on PS-InSAR and GARCH Model

  • Shengyi Zhang,
  • Lichang Xu,
  • Rujian Long,
  • Le Chen,
  • Shenghan Wang,
  • Shaowei Ning,
  • Fan Song and
  • Linlin Zhang

28 April 2024

Land surface deformation, including subsidence and uplift, has significant impacts on human life and the natural environment. In recent years, the city of Wuxi, China has experienced large-scale surface deformation following the implementation of a g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,496 Views
21 Pages

Finite Element Analysis of Plastic Deformation in Ultrasonic Vibration Superimposed Face Milling of Steel X46Cr13

  • Richard Börner,
  • Philipp Steinert,
  • Nithin Kumar Bandaru and
  • Andreas Schubert

Ultrasonic vibration superimposed face milling enables the generation of predefined surface microstructures by an appropriate setting of the process parameters. The geometrical reproducibility of the surface characteristics depends strongly on the pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,009 Views
27 Pages

Failure Mechanism and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Model for Landslide Risk Prediction

  • Xuan Zhang,
  • Chun Zhu,
  • Manchao He,
  • Menglong Dong,
  • Guangcheng Zhang and
  • Faming Zhang

31 December 2021

Rockslides along a stepped failure surface have characteristics of stepped deformation characteristic and it is difficult to predict the failure time. In this study, the deformation characteristics and disaster prediction model of the Fengning granit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,972 Views
14 Pages

14 March 2019

Surface and underground stretched deformation is one of the most important physical measurement quantities for geological-disaster monitoring. In this study, a parallel helical sensing cable (PHSC) based on the time–domain reflectometry (TDR)...

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