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72 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,000 Views
16 Pages

A Stream-Order Family and Order-Based Parallel River Network Routing Method

  • Xi Yang,
  • Chong Wei,
  • Zhiping Li,
  • Heng Yang and
  • Hui Zheng

11 July 2024

River network routing’s significance in reach-level flood forecasting over extensive domains is growing, requiring considerable computational resources for modeling networks comprising thousands to millions of reaches. Parallel computation play...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,625 Views
20 Pages

3 June 2014

Accurate simulations of river stages during typhoon events are critically important for flood control and are necessary for disaster prevention and water resources management in Taiwan. This study applies two artificial neural network (ANN) models, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,192 Views
48 Pages

Review of Watershed Hydrology and Mathematical Models

  • Shiblu Sarker and
  • Olkeba Tolessa Leta

17 June 2025

This study provides a comprehensive overview of watershed hydrology and mathematical models, focusing on its hydrological features and the implementation of hydrological modeling for effective water resource modeling and assessment, planning, and man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,281 Views
19 Pages

“In-Process Type” Dynamic Muskingum Model Parameter Estimation Method

  • Gang Zhang,
  • Tuo Xie,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Xia Hua,
  • Chen Wu,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Fangfeng Li and
  • Bin Zhao

2 November 2017

This paper discusses the Muskingum model as a novel parameter estimation method. Sixty representative floods over the past four decades serve as research objects; a linear Muskingum model and Pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm are used to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,932 Views
26 Pages

11 November 2022

The middle and lower Ganges Valley constitute an important part of the Asian economic and cultural corridor. Multicultural exchanges have had a profound impact on the development of historic cities and towns in the region. Considering the towns and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,201 Views
38 Pages

23 July 2020

The surrounding landscape of ancient Pergamon is characterized by several mountain ranges, the Bakırçay Valley and River and the Aegean coastline. The accessibility of this region was vital for the city since it provided food and resources as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,521 Views
23 Pages

25 May 2023

Wastewater treatment plants represent relevant point sources of environmental-adverse pharmaceuticals in river systems. Extensive monitoring and substance-routing models are crucial for environmental risk assessment and river planning. However, most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
627 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2025

Although the impact of spatial resolution on river flow simulation has been examined in several studies, unresolved uncertainties remain regarding parameter sensitivity and the applicability of different routing models. This study investigated the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,164 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2025

This study assesses the effectiveness and limitations of publicly accessible runoff and river discharge reanalysis datasets through an intercomparison in the Upper Jinsha River, an alpine region with substantial hydropower potential on the eastern ed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
5,660 Views
16 Pages

Energy-Efficient Clustering Multi-Hop Routing Protocol in a UWSN

  • Nhat-Tien Nguyen,
  • Thien T. T. Le,
  • Huy-Hung Nguyen and
  • Miroslav Voznak

18 January 2021

Underwater wireless sensor networks are currently seeing broad research in various applications for human benefits. Large numbers of sensor nodes are being deployed in rivers and oceans to monitor the underwater environment. In the paper, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,088 Views
21 Pages

25 June 2022

The article concerns the assessment of the energy consumption of inland waterway freight transport on river sections in the context of environmental management. The research question was: Does the choice of the route determine the total energy consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,455 Views
15 Pages

Geomorphological Map and Quaternary Landscape Evolution of the Monfragüe Park (Cáceres, Spain)

  • José Luis Goy,
  • Raquel Cruz,
  • Antonio Martínez-Graña,
  • Virginia Valdés and
  • Mariano Yenes

3 December 2020

From the geomorphological cartography, the geometric and spatial distribution of the quaternary forms and deposits are analyzed, with special relevance to the fluvial terraces that allow obtaining the chronology of the successive landscape changes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,553 Views
20 Pages

1 March 2023

To solve the multimodal transport route optimization problem considering carbon emission, the vehicle speed has time-varying characteristics, and the customer has a time window limit. The carbon emission of multimodal transport system is affected by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,243 Views
11 Pages

Urban Logistics through River: A Two-Echelon Distribution Model

  • Angie Ramirez-Villamil,
  • Jairo R. Montoya-Torres and
  • Anicia Jaegler

18 June 2023

Studies that use rivers in a last-mile delivery context are scarce. This research considers the first multimodal alternative based on a barge for parcel delivery activities. It proposes two sustainable network designs for a two-echelon distribution....

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,135 Views
25 Pages

25 March 2016

Communications from remote areas that may be of interest is still a problem. Many innovative projects applied to remote sites face communications difficulties. The GOLDFISH project was an EU-funded project for river pollution monitoring in developing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,498 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2024

Due to the complexity of terrain and climate in the mountain–plain transition zone, it is difficult to simulate and forecast the flow discharge of river basins accurately. The poor regularity of the river thus leads to uncertain flood control s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,397 Views
24 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Hydrological Model Structure and Parametrization Analysis

  • Mostafa Farrag,
  • Gerald Corzo Perez and
  • Dimitri Solomatine

Many grid-based spatial hydrological models suffer from the complexity of setting up a coherent spatial structure to calibrate such a complex, highly parameterized system. There are essential aspects of model-building to be taken into account: spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,956 Views
25 Pages

15 February 2024

The flow routing process plays a crucial role in underpinning the execution of real-time operations within interbasin water transfer projects (IWTPs). However, the water transfer process within the supplying area is significantly affected by the time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,040 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2021

This study aimed to examine the spatial structure of the tourist attraction cooperation network in the Yangtze River Delta, from the perspective of tourist flow. This study conducted spatial and social network analyses of 470 popular tourist attracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,368 Views
11 Pages

Predicting Ship Trajectory Based on Neural Networks Using AIS Data

  • Tamara A. Volkova,
  • Yulia E. Balykina and
  • Alexander Bespalov

28 February 2021

To create an autonomously moving vessel, it is necessary to know exactly how to determine the current coordinates of the vessel in the selected coordinate system, determine the actual trajectory of the vessel, estimate the motion trend to predict the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,145 Views
16 Pages

Integrating Artificial Neural Networks into the VIC Model for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling

  • Changqing Meng,
  • Jianzhong Zhou,
  • Muhammad Tayyab,
  • Shuang Zhu and
  • Hairong Zhang

19 September 2016

A hybrid rainfall-runoff model was developed in this study by integrating the variable infiltration capacity (VIC) model with artificial neural networks (ANNs). In the proposed model, the prediction interval of the ANN replaces separate, individual s...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,123 Views
18 Pages

Intelligent WSN System for Water Quality Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study (Tahuando River from Ecuador)

  • Paul D. Rosero-Montalvo,
  • Vivian F. López-Batista,
  • Jaime A. Riascos and
  • Diego H. Peluffo-Ordóñez

20 June 2020

This work presents a wireless sensor network (WSN) system able to determine the water quality of rivers. Particularly, we consider the Tahuando River from Ibarra, Ecuador, as a case study. The main goal of this research is to determine the river&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,478 Views
20 Pages

21 June 2022

Obstacle detection for autonomous navigation through semantic image segmentation using neural networks has grown in popularity for use in unmanned ground and surface vehicles because of its ability to rapidly create a highly accurate pixel-wise class...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,996 Views
32 Pages

Tracking Boats on Amazon Rivers—A Case Study with the LoRa/LoRaWAN

  • Marlos Rodrigues,
  • Alyson dos Santos,
  • Hillermann Lima,
  • Warley Nogueira and
  • Vicente de Lucena Junior

16 January 2025

The Amazon region has the largest hydrographic basin in the world. The rivers act as roads, and boats serve as vehicles for transporting passengers and cargo to large urban centers, municipalities, riverside communities, villages, and settlements. Th...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
15,389 Views
14 Pages

A Python Algorithm for Shortest-Path River Network Distance Calculations Considering River Flow Direction

  • Nicolas Cadieux,
  • Margaret Kalacska,
  • Oliver T. Coomes,
  • Mari Tanaka and
  • Yoshito Takasaki

16 January 2020

Vector based shortest path analysis in geographic information system (GIS) is well established for road networks. Even though these network algorithms can be applied to river layers, they do not generally consider the direction of flow. This paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,108 Views
19 Pages

Effects of DEM Depression Filling on River Drainage Patterns and Surface Runoff Generated by 2D Rain-on-Grid Scenarios

  • Pierfranco Costabile,
  • Carmelina Costanzo,
  • Claudio Gandolfi,
  • Fabiola Gangi and
  • Daniele Masseroni

22 March 2022

Topographic depressions in Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) have been traditionally seen as a feature to be removed as no outward flow direction is available to route and accumulate flows. Therefore, to simplify hydrologic analysis for practical purpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Citations
7,186 Views
16 Pages

An Efficient Metaheuristic-Based Clustering with Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Neelakandan Subramani,
  • Prakash Mohan,
  • Youseef Alotaibi,
  • Saleh Alghamdi and
  • Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf

6 January 2022

In recent years, the underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) has received a significant interest among research communities for several applications, such as disaster management, water quality prediction, environmental observance, underwater naviga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,616 Views
23 Pages

14 July 2021

We propose a multi-time generalized Nash equilibrium problem and prove its equivalence with a multi-time quasi-variational inequality problem. Then, we establish the existence of equilibria. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our multi-time generalized...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,067 Views
10 Pages

Learnable Weight Graph Neural Network for River Ice Classification

  • Yifan Qu,
  • Armina Soleymani,
  • Denise Sudom and
  • Katharine Andrea Scott

Monitoring river ice is crucial for planning safe navigation routes, with ice–water classification being one of the most important tasks in ice mapping. While high-resolutions satellite imagery, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR), is well-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,111 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2022

At present, people’s growing need for a beautiful ecological environment needs to be met. As a high-quality ecological product, greenways help improve the living environment and promote green and coordinated development. How to scientifically a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,704 Views
18 Pages

Estimation of Changes in Sediment Transport along the Free-Flowing Middle Danube River Reach

  • Dejana Đorđević,
  • Enikő Anna Tamás,
  • Ljubiša Mihajlović,
  • Csaba Abonyi,
  • Aleksandar Vujanović and
  • Béla Kalocsa

21 September 2023

The subject of this study is an approximately 300 km long Middle Danube River reach that spans from river kilometer (rkm) 1581 in Hungary to (rkm) 1255 in Serbia. The observed drying of floodplains in Hungary some thirty years ago initiated the hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,157 Views
15 Pages

Municipal Solid Waste Collection: Challenges, Strategies and Perspectives in the Optimization of a Municipal Route in a Southern Mexican Town

  • Viridiana Del Carmen-Niño,
  • Ricardo Herrera-Navarrete,
  • Ana Laura Juárez-López,
  • María Laura Sampedro-Rosas and
  • Maximino Reyes-Umaña

6 January 2023

Solid waste management represents a challenge for municipalities, particularly at the collection stage. The high costs involved in its operation make it difficult to provide the service in all its communities, which results in bad practices (burning,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,679 Views
26 Pages

29 August 2018

Efficiency challenges of the hinterland connectivity, along with growing green concerns necessitate the integration of economic goals and environmental considerations, for port-hinterland logistics problems. This study focused on innovative modeling,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,299 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2024

Renewable, green, and safe natural biopolymer-derived materials are highly desired for the purification of pollutants, but significantly improving their performance without the introduction of additional harmful chemicals remains a huge challenge. Ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,088 Views
21 Pages

23 June 2022

This study’s purpose was to analyze the network structural characteristics, nodal roles, spatial structure, and evolution laws from the dual network perspective, and apply the Quadratic Assignment Procedure (QAP) to conduct correlation analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,811 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2024

In the face of global climate change and rapid urbanization, the Pearl River Delta is confronted with frequent river floods and heavy rainfall, which leads to substantial economic losses and casualties. Enhancing the role of blue-green space in rain-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,039 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2025

This study presented a comprehensive analysis of the microbial ecology in water diversion rivers (WDRs) in the source area of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (ER-SNWDP) in China across various water periods. Proteobacteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,422 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2025

Rail transportation of hazardous material (Hazmat) involves low-probability, and high-consequence risks, requiring strategies that mitigate extreme accident impacts while ensuring fair risk distribution. To address this, we introduce conditional valu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
9,539 Views
31 Pages

Water covers a greater part of the Earth’s surface. However, little knowledge has been achieved regarding the underwater world as most parts of it remain unexplored. Oceans, including other water bodies, hold substantial natural resources and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,761 Views
18 Pages

How to Deploy Electric Ships for Green Shipping

  • Wei Wang,
  • Yannick Liu,
  • Lu Zhen and
  • H. Wang

1 November 2022

Maritime transport plays an important role in global economic development but also inevitably faces increasing pressures from all sides, such as ship operating cost reduction and environmental protection. An ideal innovation to address these pressure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,583 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2021

An increase in energy-efficient transportation is one way that cities try to mitigate climate change. In coastal cities, public water transit is also undergoing transitions. A small zero-emission autonomous ferry seems to be a cutting-edge technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,727 Views
26 Pages

Analysis of the Performance of Transporting Soybeans from Mato Grosso for Export: A Case Study of the Tapajós-Teles Pires Waterway

  • Breno Tostes de Gomes Garcia,
  • Diana Mery Messias Lopes,
  • Ilton Curty Leal Junior,
  • José Carlos Cesar Amorim,
  • Marcelino Aurélio Vieira da Silva and
  • Vanessa de Almeida Guimarães

3 November 2019

The inefficiency of Brazil’s logistics system to handle the outflow of farm products impairs the sector’s performance. From the economic perspective, the high freight rates put the country’s agricultural sector at a competitive disa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,685 Views
29 Pages

Direct Versus Indirect Tree Ring Reconstruction of Annual Discharge of Chemora River, Algeria

  • David M. Meko,
  • Ramzi Touchan,
  • Dalila Kherchouche and
  • Said Slimani

14 September 2020

Annual river discharge is a critical variable for water resources planning and management. Tree rings are widely used to reconstruct annual discharge, but errors can be large when tree growth fails to respond commensurately to hydrologically importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,969 Views
16 Pages

The determination of the appropriate traffic signal timing plans for no-notice evacuations in densely populated areas is a noteworthy challenge. The objective of this study was to evaluate alternatives that could optimize evacuee traffic flow in a no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,150 Views
21 Pages

River Ice Regime Recognition Based on Deep Learning: Ice Concentration, Area, and Velocity

  • Zhiyong Yang,
  • Jun Zong,
  • Yuelong Zhu,
  • Xiuheng Liu,
  • Ran Tao and
  • Yufeng Yu

22 December 2023

The real-time derivation of the concentration, area, and velocity of river surface ice based on camera imagery is essential for predicting the potential risks related to ice blockages in water routes. The key lies in the continuous tracking and veloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,168 Views
29 Pages

Geoheritage Management in Areas with Multicultural Interest Contexts

  • Eva Pescatore,
  • Mario Bentivenga and
  • Salvatore Ivo Giano

29 November 2022

Sites of geo-cultural interest are often included in areas where multicultural contexts (geo and non geo) are present. Cultural heritage dissemination is sometimes mono-contextual, paying little attention to the possibility of inclusion in a wider mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,007 Views
19 Pages

Distributed Algorithms for Multiple Path Backbone Discovery in Thick Linear Sensor Networks

  • Imad Jawhar,
  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Jie Wu,
  • Nader Mohamed and
  • Mohammad M. Masud

Continued advancements in microprocessors, electronics, and communication technology have led to the design and development of sensing devices with increased functionalities, smaller sizes, larger processing, storage, and communication capabilities,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,766 Views
15 Pages

27 July 2020

Regional Distributed Hydrological models are being adopted around the world for prediction of streamflow fluctuations and floods. However, the details of the hydraulic geometry of the channels in the river network (cross sectional geometry, slope, dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,470 Views
19 Pages

Research on fish skin artefacts’ dyeing practices among the Nivkh, Nanai, Ulchi, Udegei, Oroch, and Negidal Indigenous Peoples of the Amur River basin remains scarce. These fishing communities traditionally crafted fish skin garments, essential...

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