Skip to Content

4,293 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,748 Views
16 Pages

1 June 2020

How to promote technological innovation with green finance policy has been a focal topic in the global green finance field in recent years. Using the difference-in-difference approach model, this paper investigated the impact of the Green Credit Guid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,577 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2017

We are at an early stage of a massive global build-up of public infrastructure. Long lifetimes, high money costs and resource-intensity, and the rippling effects of the built environment on all aspects of daily life call for informed public conversat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,240 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2022

China agricultural development has been facing the problem of resource constraints because its resources per capita such as land and energy are relatively lower than the global average. By applying the provincial agricultural panel data from 2000 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,367 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2017

Developing wind energy is one of the win win measures in response to climate changes and energy security. In order to promote technical innovation in the wind-energy industry, the government grants various fiscal subsidies to wind-energy companies ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,542 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2023

Reallocating innovative capital elements can improve the growth of total factor productivity and promote high-quality economic development. The multi-regional multiplier model measures the spatial spillover effects of R&D capital to trace the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,905 Views
28 Pages

Facing the increasingly deteriorating climate, carbon emission reduction has become a global consensus. In particular, as an industry with very serious pollution emissions, the manufacturing industry is under enormous pressure to reduce environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,511 Views
22 Pages

13 April 2024

The impact of state-level development zones on company innovation behaviors—specifically, innovation input, output, and quality—is examined in this research. This study utilizes the establishment of state-level development zones as a quas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
35 Pages

8 March 2026

In the era of technological revolution, high-tech industries have gained prominence in national innovation systems. However, China’s high-tech sector faces challenges such as late development, weak foundations, and regional disparities. To addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,749 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2023

Previous research has shown that both input quantity and quality play a role in dual language learning. However, it is unclear whether input quantity factors (e.g., school input) and input quality factors (e.g., home media input) work similarly in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,909 Views
15 Pages

23 February 2021

The aim of this article is to discuss the role of input characteristics in the development of French verb morphology. From a usage-based perspective, several cognitive and linguistic factors contribute to the ease or difficulty of processing input in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,268 Views
23 Pages

29 April 2023

Optimizing the allocation of university resources to improve the efficiency of inputs and outputs is an important issue for the high-quality development of universities. In recent years, China has become an important growth pole for the development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,634 Views
19 Pages

RBFNN-Based Anti-Input Saturation Control for Hypersonic Vehicles

  • Bangchu Zhang,
  • Yiyong Liang,
  • Shuitao Rao,
  • Yu Kuang and
  • Weiyu Zhu

24 January 2024

In hypersonic flight control, characterized by challenges posed by input saturation, model parameter uncertainties, and external disturbances, this paper introduces a pioneering anti-input saturation control method based on RBFNN adaptivity. We have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,006 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2022

With technology and finance becoming increasingly integrated, it is imperative to use fintech to improve the capability to forestall and defuse major financial risks. As an area prone to financial risks, the real estate industry deserves in-depth res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,326 Views
19 Pages

31 October 2024

This research paper investigates the applicability and scalability of the Rotor Control Equivalent Turbulence Input models for multi-rotor vehicles. Initially, a Rotor Control Equivalent Turbulence Input model is developed for an isolated rotor using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,690 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2023

EEG signals are interpreted, analyzed and classified by many researchers for use in brain–computer interfaces. Although there are many different EEG signal acquisition methods, one of the most interesting is motor imagery signals. Many differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,466 Views
14 Pages

4 February 2020

The article describes the application of a straight forward energy converter, a multiphase matrix converter (MC), as part of a device, connected parallel to the power grid, and able to supply variable reactive power flow to the power system. The rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,839 Views
36 Pages

13 March 2023

Within the background of carbon rebalancing, this paper introduces the absorption input of goods and the natural environment rebalancing input to study an endogenous growth model driven by green behavior, divides goods into three different types of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,076 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Prediction Model for Compressor Performance Using Artificial Neural Network Models and Reduced-Order Models

  • Hosik Jeong,
  • Kanghyuk Ko,
  • Junsung Kim,
  • Jongsoo Kim,
  • Seongyong Eom,
  • Sangkyung Na and
  • Gyungmin Choi

26 July 2024

In order to save the time and material costs associated with refrigeration system performance evaluations, a reduced-order model (ROM) using highly accurate numerical analysis results and some experimental values was developed. To solve the shortcomi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
938 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2025

This study provides a chronological analysis of how Extended Reality (XR) interaction techniques have evolved from early controller-centered interfaces to natural hand- and gaze-based input and, more recently, to multimodal input, with a particular f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
278 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2026

Existing simulation methods and tools available for air traffic complexity research have several limitations (such as time-consuming processing and complex data extraction) that hinder the simple and flexible collection of input data acquired from ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,213 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents parametric studies that assess the role of loading factors (i.e., number of cycles, frequency, and amplitude) on liquefaction-induced failure by performing numerical simulations. Most of the existing literature considers the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,753 Views
21 Pages

Creating a Multimodal Translation Tool and Testing Machine Translation Integration Using Touch and Voice

  • Carlos S. C. Teixeira,
  • Joss Moorkens,
  • Daniel Turner,
  • Joris Vreeke and
  • Andy Way

Commercial software tools for translation have, until now, been based on the traditional input modes of keyboard and mouse, latterly with a small amount of speech recognition input becoming popular. In order to test whether a greater variety of input...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,513 Views
56 Pages

A Visualization Method of the Economic Input–Output Table: Mapping Monetary Flows in the Form of Sankey Diagrams

  • Chinhao Chong,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Geng Kong,
  • Linwei Ma,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Weidou Ni and
  • Eugene-Hao-Chen Yu

5 November 2021

The input–output table and input–output method have been widely used to understand complex economic structures and are often used in cross-disciplinary research between economics and other disciplines, such as analysis of embodied energy, carbon foot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
315 Views
18 Pages

Towards More Effective Strategic Performance and Efficiency Measures in Portuguese Public Higher Education

  • Eugénia Pedro,
  • Helena Alves,
  • João Leitão,
  • Marta Pereira Alves,
  • Mário Raposo,
  • Maria de Lourdes Machado-Taylor and
  • Luisa Cerdeira

In this study, an innovative prospective analysis approach is applied to support the characterisation of strategic performance measures in higher education institutions (HEIs) and to assess their efficiency. To achieve this objective, relevant input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,823 Views
22 Pages

Stacking Ensemble Tree Models to Predict Energy Performance in Residential Buildings

  • Ahmed Salih Mohammed,
  • Panagiotis G. Asteris,
  • Mohammadreza Koopialipoor,
  • Dimitrios E. Alexakis,
  • Minas E. Lemonis and
  • Danial Jahed Armaghani

25 July 2021

In this research, a new machine-learning approach was proposed to evaluate the effects of eight input parameters (surface area, relative compactness, wall area, overall height, roof area, orientation, glazing area distribution, and glazing area) on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,853 Views
20 Pages

Energy Efficiency of Maize Production Technology: Evidence from Polish Farms

  • Anita Konieczna,
  • Kamil Roman,
  • Monika Roman,
  • Damian Śliwiński and
  • Michał Roman

31 December 2020

The purpose of this work is to determine the impact of selected silage maize cultivation technologies, including energy inputs in the production chain (cultivation, harvesting, heap placing), on energy efficiency. The analysis of energy inputs, energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,744 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2023

The present research aims to analyze the efficiency of human capital in relation to sales in each of the subsectors of economic activity within Mexican small- and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry. To accomplish this, a panel dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,178 Views
26 Pages

The Efficiency of R&D Expenditures in ASEAN Countries

  • Pawel Dobrzanski and
  • Sebastian Bobowski

29 March 2020

The aim of this study is to determine whether funds spent on research and development are used efficiently in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. Fifteen countries in the 2000-2016 period have been examined. Measuring the effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,110 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2017

This paper divides the typical social scientific research process into two stages: the research development stage and the research innovation stage, with personnel as a shared input between them. We construct an input-shared multi-period two-stage DE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,403 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2020

This paper researches legitimacy creation in a publicly-funded trajectory of innovative technological development. It develops a framework of input, throughput and output legitimacy. The framework is developed based on a review of the literature on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,168 Views
20 Pages

Assessing the Role of Input Factors in Harmonious Bilingual Development in Children

  • Ekaterina Tiulkova,
  • Vanda Marijanović,
  • Jean-François Camps and
  • Barbara Köpke

28 August 2024

This study delves into the concept of Harmonious Bilingual Development (HBD), characterizing families where linguistic situations do not adversely affect their well-being. Following a recently proposed holistic framework on Harmonious Bilingual Exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,420 Views
23 Pages

25 November 2021

Many of the current research works are focused on the development of different control systems for commercial vehicles in order to reduce the incidence of risky driving situations, while also improving stability and comfort. Some works are focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,961 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2021

Successful prediction of the relevant mechanical properties of steels is of great importance to materials engineering. The aim of this research is to investigate the possibility of reducing the complexity of artificial neural networks-based predictio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,285 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2020

Fault diagnosis is considered as an essential task in rotary machinery as possibility of an early detection and diagnosis of the faulty condition can save both time and money. This work presents developed and novel technique for deep-learning-based d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,856 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Road Excitation and Steering Wheel Input on Vehicle System Dynamic Responses

  • Zhen-Feng Wang,
  • Ming-Ming Dong,
  • Liang Gu,
  • Jagat-Jyoti Rath,
  • Ye-Chen Qin and
  • Bin Bai

2 June 2017

Considering the importance of increasing driving safety, the study of safety is a popular and critical topic of research in the vehicle industry. Vehicle roll behavior with sudden steering input is a main source of untripped rollover. However, previo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,585 Views
13 Pages

23 December 2022

The metallic layers are an essential part of MEMS (micro electromechanical system) devices, and their deposition process must be accurately controlled; this may lead to difficulties as there are many input parameters for such a process. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,575 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2017

Conventional gyroscopes are equipped with a single-axis control input, limiting their performance. Although researchers have proposed control algorithms with dual-axis control inputs to improve gyroscope performance, most have verified the control al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,570 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Deep Neural Network Models and Effectiveness of EMG Signal Feature Value for Estimating Dorsiflexion

  • Muhammad Akmal Bin Mohammed Zaffir,
  • Praveen Nuwantha,
  • Daiki Arase,
  • Keiko Sakurai and
  • Hiroki Tamura

12 November 2021

Robotic ankle–foot orthoses (AFO) are often used for gait rehabilitation. Our research focuses on the design and development of a robotic AFO with minimum number of sensor inputs. However, this leads to degradation of gait estimation accuracy. To pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,963 Views
15 Pages

8 March 2022

The Chinese government is actively promoting green and low-carbon transformation for economic and social development, especially in the wastewater treatment industry. This article uses regression analysis to study the impact of company R&D input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,067 Views
29 Pages

Over decades, many researchers developed complex in-lab systems with the overall goal to track multiple body parts of the user for a richer and more powerful 2D/3D interaction with a distant display. In this work, we introduce a novel smartphone-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,467 Views
8 Pages

Organic Plant Breeding: A Key to Improved Vegetable Yield and Safe Food

  • Rodel Maghirang,
  • Maria Emblem Grulla,
  • Gloria Rodulfo,
  • Ivy Jane Madrid and
  • Maria Cielo Paola Bartolome

Most often, organic farming focuses on the improvement of management practices such as nutrient application and pest control, and very seldom deals with variety improvement or breeding. Because it has been dependent on commercially-available varietie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,531 Views
22 Pages

Development and Synthesis of Linguistic Models for Catalytic Cracking Unit in a Fuzzy Environment

  • Batyr Orazbayev,
  • Narkez Boranbayeva,
  • Valentina Makhatova,
  • Leila Rzayeva,
  • Yerbol Ospanov,
  • Ildar Kurmashev and
  • Lyailya Kurmangaziyeva

23 July 2024

This research develops a method for synthesizing linguistic models of fuzzy systems with fuzzy input and output parameters that are described by linguistic variables. Based on the proposed method, linguistic models of the Title 1000 catalytic crackin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,778 Views
37 Pages

3 December 2021

Participation and citizen engagement are fundamental elements in urban regeneration and in the deployment of nature-based solutions (NBS) to advance sustainable urban development. Various limitations inherent to participatory processes concerning NBS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,016 Views
16 Pages

Unified Evolutionary Algorithm Framework for Hybrid Power Converter

  • Samira Ghorbanpour,
  • Mingyu Seo,
  • Jeong-Ju Park,
  • Musu Kim,
  • Yuwei Jin and
  • Sekyung Han

5 November 2022

A significant amount of the literature is focused on converters that supply the required voltage with low input-current ripple to electronic devices. A hybrid converter that combines boost and Cuk converters was developed recently. This hybrid conver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,867 Views
19 Pages

The quantity of language input is a relevant predictor of children’s language development and is frequently used as a variable in child bilingualism research. Studies use various methods to measure bilingual language input quantity, but it is c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
494 Citations
81,645 Views
60 Pages

The Power of Generative AI: A Review of Requirements, Models, Input–Output Formats, Evaluation Metrics, and Challenges

  • Ajay Bandi,
  • Pydi Venkata Satya Ramesh Adapa and
  • Yudu Eswar Vinay Pratap Kumar Kuchi

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful technology with numerous applications in various domains. There is a need to identify the requirements and evaluation metrics for generative AI models designed for specific tasks. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,843 Views
25 Pages

Development of Crack Width Prediction Models for RC Beam-Column Joint Subjected to Lateral Cyclic Loading Using Machine Learning

  • Reventheran Ganasan,
  • Chee Ghuan Tan,
  • Zainah Ibrahim,
  • Fadzli Mohamed Nazri,
  • Muhammad M. Sherif and
  • Ahmed El-Shafie

21 August 2021

In recent years, researchers have investigated the development of artificial neural networks (ANN) and finite element models (FEM) for predicting crack propagation in reinforced concrete (RC) members. However, most of the developed prediction models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,501 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2024

Because disruption happens unpredictably and generates serious impact in supply chain and production environments in the real world, it is important to develop approaches to handle disruption. This paper investigates disruption handling in part input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,348 Views
19 Pages

7 April 2024

The eco-agricultural park is a new comprehensive agricultural technology system integrating agricultural production, rural economic development, ecological environment protection, and efficient resource utilization. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,359 Views
12 Pages

6 February 2021

Russian and Turkish are the most frequently spoken and intensively investigated heritage languages in Germany, but contrastive research on their development in early childhood is still missing. This longitudinal study compares the trajectories of exp...

of 86