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30 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,674 Views
34 Pages

We conducted a visual world eye-tracking experiment with highly proficient Spanish-English bilingual adults to investigate the effects of relative language dominance, operationalized as a continuous, multidimensional variable, on the time course of r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Neuroscience Perspectives on Language Acquisition and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2026

The processing difficulty of subject relative clauses (SRCs) and object relative clauses (ORCs) in Mandarin Chinese has been a controversial issue in psycholinguistics. Memory-based accounts and experience-based accounts make contrastive predictions...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,297 Views
30 Pages

Previous cross-linguistic studies have shown that object relative clauses (ORCs) are typically harder to parse than subject relative clauses (SRCs). The cause of difficulty, however, is still under debate, both in the adult and in the developmental l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Glances at the Morphosyntax of Greek)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,620 Views
29 Pages

31 December 2020

Processing research on Spanish gender agreement has focused on L2 learners’ and—to a lesser extent—heritage speakers’ sensitivity to gender agreement violations. This research has been mostly carried out in the written modalit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Advances in Linguistic Research on Heritage Spanish)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,412 Views
22 Pages

31 December 2023

The study investigates psycholinguistic mechanisms of sentence parsing and ambiguity resolution by balanced Tatar–Russian bilinguals who learnt English as their additional language. We check the parser’s sensitivity to the selectional pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,258 Views
19 Pages

Subject and object relative clauses have been studied from the point of view of language acquisition and adult sentence processing. In the adult sentence processing literature, subject relative clauses (RCs) are read faster than object RCs (e.g., Fra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Romance Languages at the Forefront of Language Acquisition Research—Volume 1)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,262 Views
19 Pages

In this study, we examined eye movements and comprehension in sentences containing a relative clause. To date, few studies have focused on syntactic processing in dyslexia and so one goal of the study is to contribute to this gap in the experimental...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurolinguistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,416 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2022

This paper reports an event–related potential (ERP) study examining the processing of “gapless” relative clauses (RCs), normal (“gapped”) RCs, attributive clauses, Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) forms and the morp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Research on Chinese Morphology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,308 Views
39 Pages

26 February 2023

This paper investigates the interaction between lexicosemantic and syntactic information in sentence processing by examining the online comprehension of Spanish relative clauses (RCs) of both restrictive and non-restrictive types. A corpus study show...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Psycholinguistics and Cognition in Language Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,142 Views
20 Pages

Adjunct clauses have traditionally been assumed to be syntactic configurations from which extraction is universally impossible. However, numerous studies have challenged this assumption and extraction from finite adjunct clauses has been shown to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,850 Views
26 Pages

Grammatical variation has often been said to be determined by cognitive complexity. Whenever they have the choice between two variants, speakers will use that form that is associated with less processing effort on the hearer’s side. The majority of s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Empirical Approaches to Grammatical Variation and Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,263 Views
17 Pages

This paper addresses the question of structural change in relative clauses in heritage speakers of two varieties of Venetan, a northern Italo-Romance language. It will be shown that appositive and restrictive relative clauses are not structurally dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Syntactic Variation and Change of Heritage Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates first language attrition in the interpretation and processing of relative clause attachment ambiguities among instructed late sequential L1 Spanish–L2 English bilinguals. Traditionally, L1 attrition has been associated w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Determining the Scope, Nature and Causes of Attrition in Adult L1 Grammars)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,610 Views
27 Pages

A Multiscale Modelling Approach to Support Knowledge Representation of Building Codes

  • Liu Jiang,
  • Jianyong Shi,
  • Zeyu Pan,
  • Chaoyu Wang and
  • Nazhaer Mulatibieke

9 October 2022

Knowledge representations of building codes are essential and critical resources for the organization, retrieval, sharing, and reuse of implicit knowledge in the AEC industry. Against this background, traditional code compliance checking is time-cons...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,860 Views
32 Pages

6 June 2022

The development of intelligent information technology in the era of the fourth industrial revolution requires the EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction) industry to increase productivity through a digital transformation. This study aims to...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,361 Views
17 Pages

Neural Correlates of Processing Passive Sentences

  • Jennifer E. Mack,
  • Aya Meltzer-Asscher,
  • Elena Barbieri and
  • Cynthia K. Thompson

2 August 2013

Previous research has shown that comprehension of complex sentences involving wh-movement (e.g., object-relative clauses) elicits activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and left posterior temporal cortex. However, relatively little is kn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Brain and Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2026

This article examines the role of text types in the diffusion and conditioning of two syntactic changes in the history of Spanish from a comparative variationist perspective. It focuses, first, on the spread of prepositional variants in finite comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,995 Views
20 Pages

Syntactic Comprehension of Relative Clauses and Center Embedding Using Pseudowords

  • Kyung-Hwan Cheon,
  • Youngjoo Kim,
  • Hee-Dong Yoon,
  • Ki-Chun Nam and ,
  • Sun-Young Lee and
  • Hyeon-Ae Jeon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Relative clause (RC) formation and center embedding (CE) are two primary syntactic operations fundamental for creating and understanding complex sentences. Ample evidence from previous cross-linguistic studies has revealed several similarities and di...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Neuroscience, Neuroinformatics, and Neurocomputing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,558 Views
17 Pages

The article investigates non-native sentence processing and examines the existing scholarly approaches to L2 processing with a population of L3 learners of English, whose native language is Russian. In a self-paced reading experiment, native speakers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,287 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing Attention’s Explanation Using Interpretable Tsetlin Machine

  • Rohan Kumar Yadav and
  • Dragoş Constantin Nicolae

22 April 2022

Explainability is one of the key factors in Natural Language Processing (NLP) specially for legal documents, medical diagnosis, and clinical text. Attention mechanism has been a popular choice for such explainability recently by estimating the relati...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,135 Views
18 Pages

Tsetlin Machine for Sentiment Analysis and Spam Review Detection in Chinese

  • Xuanyu Zhang,
  • Hao Zhou,
  • Ke Yu,
  • Xiaofei Wu and
  • Anis Yazidi

8 February 2023

In Natural Language Processing (NLP), deep-learning neural networks have superior performance but pose transparency and explainability barriers, due to their black box nature, and, thus, there is lack of trustworthiness. On the other hand, classical...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,165 Views
19 Pages

Decompression Load Analysis in Large Passenger Planes with Windshield Cracked

  • Wenbin He,
  • Xi Yang,
  • Ding Luo,
  • Jiang Lei and ,
  • Zhimao Li,
  • Shiquan Lin and
  • Congxiao Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2022

To prevent the possible accident of a large passenger plane due to rapid decompression, transient load analysis is of vital importance in the assessment of structure strength and also an important clause of airworthiness standard. A 0-D isentropic mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Design (SI-4/2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,612 Views
22 Pages

This paper describes the lexicalization processes of the expositive adverb yijing in Chinese, taking the view that the lexicalization of yijing has been achieved by both syntactic and semantic–pragmatic contexts. There are two key processes: th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Directions for Sino-Tibetan Linguistics in the Mid-21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,554 Views
31 Pages

17 September 2021

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects span the entire cycle of industrial plants, from bidding to engineering, construction, and start-up operation and maintenance. Most EPC contractors do not have systematic decision-making tools...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Management and Process Management in Energy Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,793 Views
18 Pages

This study investigates the effect of code-switching (CS) on the processing and attachment resolution of ambiguous relative clauses (RCs) like ‘Bill saw the friend of the neighbor that was talking about football’ by heritage speakers of S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Language Processing in Spanish Heritage Speakers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,825 Views
23 Pages

This study examines whether Differential Object Marking (DOM) realization and word order in relative clauses (RCs) in Spanish affect processing and interpretation among monolinguals and highly proficient Catalan–Spanish bilinguals. RCs are para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,530 Views
39 Pages

26 September 2022

This paper utilised bibliometric and scientometric indicators to assess the current state of research in psycholinguistics. A total of 32,586 documents in psycholinguistics were included from Scopus, WOS, and Lens between 1946 and 2022. The collected...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,386 Views
13 Pages

Forecasting Liquefied Natural Gas Bunker Prices Using Artificial Neural Network for Procurement Management

  • Kyunghwan Kim,
  • Sangseop Lim,
  • Chang-hee Lee,
  • Won-Ju Lee and ,
  • Hyeonmin Jeon,
  • Jinwon Jung and
  • Dongho Jung
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 November 2022

The LNG price is basically determined based on the oil price, but other than that, it is also determined by the influence of the method of LNG transportation; storage; processes; and political, economic, and geographical instability. Liquefied natura...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
980 Views
22 Pages

13 July 2025

In social networks like community Question-Answering (cQA) services, members interact with each other by asking and answering each other’s questions. This way they find counsel and solutions to very specific real-life situations. Thus, it is sa...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,860 Views
20 Pages

A Method for Perception and Assessment of Semantic Textual Similarities in English

  • Omar Zatarain,
  • Jesse Yoe Rumbo-Morales,
  • Silvia Ramos-Cabral,
  • Gerardo Ortíz-Torres and ,
  • Felipe d. J. Sorcia-Vázquez,
  • Iván Guillén-Escamilla and
  • Juan Carlos Mixteco-Sánchez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 June 2023

This research proposes a method for the detection of semantic similarities in text snippets; the method achieves an unsupervised extraction and comparison of semantic information by mimicking skills for the identification of clauses and possible verb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Computational Intelligence)