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  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,601 Views
22 Pages

Towards Higher Quality of Recycled Plastics: Limitations from the Material’s Perspective

  • Ayah Alassali,
  • Caterina Picuno,
  • Zhi Kai Chong,
  • Jinyang Guo and ,
  • Roman Maletz and
  • Kerstin Kuchta
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 November 2021

The increasing consumption of plastics and plastic products results in correspondingly substantial volumes of waste, which poses considerable environmental burdens. With the ongoing environmental actions, the application of circular economy on this w...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,309 Views
27 Pages

The Identity of Recycled Plastics: A Vocabulary of Perception

  • Lore Veelaert,
  • Els Du Bois,
  • Ingrid Moons,
  • Patrick De Pelsmacker and ,
  • Sara Hubo and
  • Kim Ragaert
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 March 2020

As designing with recycled materials is becoming indispensable in the context of a circular economy, we argue that understanding how recycled plastics are perceived by stakeholders involved in the front end of the design process, is essential to achi...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,496 Views
7 Pages

24 October 2023

The issue of waste plastic generation is a pressing global concern with several significant environmental, economic, and health implications. Various studies have explored the utilization of recycled plastics in construction, yet there is a notable g...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,976 Views
20 Pages

The Feasibility of Using the MFC Concept to Upcycle Mixed Recycled Plastics

  • Maja Kuzmanović,
  • Laurens Delva,
  • Ludwig Cardon and
  • Kim Ragaert

12 January 2021

Several mixed recycled plastics, namely, mixed bilayer polypropylene/poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PP/PET) film, mixed polyolefins (MPO) and talc-filled PP were selected for this study and used as matrices for the preparation of microfibrillar compo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Sustainability of Plastics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,215 Views
22 Pages

Stress-Strain Behaviour and Mechanical Strengths of Concrete Incorporating Mixed Recycled Plastics

  • Mahmoud Abu-Saleem,
  • Yan Zhuge,
  • Reza Hassanli,
  • Mark Ellis and ,
  • Md Mizanur Rahman and
  • Peter Levett
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Different types of recycled plastic have been used in concrete and most studies have focused on the behaviour of a single type of plastic. However, separating plastic wastes increases the cost and time of processing. To tackle this problem, this rese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,002 Views
11 Pages

25 March 2026

About 10% of plastic products are recycled worldwide, highlighting the need for technology improvements based on deeper material understanding. In packaging, which holds the highest market share in plastics demand, odor and potential hazards remain c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Analysis of Polymer Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,734 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Geogrids Manufactured from Recycled Plastics for Slope Stabilization—A Case Study

  • Lenin Vicuña,
  • Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro,
  • Paúl Eduardo Cuenca,
  • Brenda Godoy-Paucar and ,
  • Jorge Daniel Inga-Lafebre,
  • Jose Luis Chavez Torres,
  • Juan Fernando García,
  • Diana Guaya and
  • Juan Diego Febres
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the sustainable use of recycled plastics, specifically polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), in the manufacture of geogrids for geotechnical and civil engineering applications. Plastics were collecte...

(This article belongs to the Section Circular and Green Sustainable Polymer Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
16,599 Views
51 Pages

24 September 2021

The failure of bituminous pavements takes place due to heavy traffic loads and weather-related conditions, such as moisture, temperature, and UV radiation. To overcome or minimize such failures, a great effort has been put in recent years to enhance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Polymeric Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,780 Views
14 Pages

Utilizing Recycled Expanded Polystyrene Plastics to Stabilize Metal–Organic Frameworks for Heterogeneous Catalysis

  • Ruizhi Yin,
  • Enxi Shen,
  • Chenjia Liang,
  • Dezhong Song and ,
  • Samir El Hankari and
  • Jia Huo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 May 2024

Polystyrene plastics present significant environmental and human health threats due to their poor recyclability and degradability. However, leveraging their properties to enhance material performance stands out as one of the most effective strategies...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,089 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2020

The desire to develop sustainable infrastructure, including pavement structures and materials, is ever increasing in recent times. One opportunity is to partially replace high-cost bituminous binder with low-cost recycled plastic in asphalt mixtures....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pavement Design, Analysis and Material Characterization)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,829 Views
26 Pages

Recycled Plastics in Asphalt Mixtures: A Systematic Review of Mechanical Performance, Environmental Impact and Practical Implementation

  • Julio Calderón-Ramírez,
  • David Sepúlveda-Valdez,
  • Leonel García,
  • Marcelo A. Lomeli-Banda and ,
  • Carlos Salazar-Briones and
  • Marco Montoya-Alcaraz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 September 2025

The growing environmental impact of plastic waste and the high energy consumption in traditional asphalt production have driven the search for more sustainable alternatives in road construction. This systematic review evaluates the incorporation of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,294 Views
10 Pages

25 January 2016

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is growing rapidly, and the plastics within WEEE have an important role in fulfilling the recovery and recycling targets defined in the European WEEE Directive. This study considers recycling of WEEE p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,943 Views
21 Pages

Asphalt Binder Modification with Plastomeric Compounds Containing Recycled Plastics and Graphene

  • Simone D’Angelo,
  • Gilda Ferrotti,
  • Fabrizio Cardone and
  • Francesco Canestrari

10 January 2022

Polymer-modified bitumens are usually employed for enhancing the mixture performance against typical pavement distresses. This paper presents an experimental investigation of bitumens added with two plastomeric compounds, containing recycled plastics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Asphalt Pavements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,060 Views
26 Pages

Plastic recycling is critical to transitioning toward a circular economy (CE), yet traceability systems for recycled plastics remain unevenly adopted. While effective traceability supports transparency, compliance, and supply chain accountability, it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
29,599 Views
39 Pages

7 December 2022

Research into plastic recycling is rapidly increasing as ocean and land pollution and ecosystem degradation from plastic waste is becoming a serious concern. In this study, we conducted a systematic review on emerging research topics, which were sele...

(This article belongs to the Collection Waste Management towards a Circular Economy Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,532 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2025

This study underscores the importance of sustainable practices by exploring the utilization of recycled plastic within the global construction industry. Plastic recycling has emerged as a crucial strategy that aligns with environmental, social, and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Plastic and Rubber Wastes, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,353 Views
21 Pages

30 October 2020

This study summarizes existing studies on plastic recycling to determine whether ocean plastics with high pollution degrees could be used for cement-based materials. In particular, the methods to recycle plastic waste, the effects of recycled plastic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Construction and Innovative Building Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
63,901 Views
37 Pages

27 November 2024

Innovation in plastic waste recycling technologies is essential for tackling the environmental challenges of plastic pollution. Traditional plastic waste management strategies, such as landfill disposal and mechanical recycling, are increasingly reco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
34,794 Views
22 Pages

16 March 2023

Confronted with serious environmental problems caused by the growing mountains of plastic packaging waste, the prevention and control of plastic waste has become a major concern for most countries. In addition to the recycling of plastic wastes, desi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Recycling of Polymers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,135 Views
38 Pages

Recycling of Flexible Plastic Films: Emergent Technologies

  • Jacob S. Licht,
  • Marina Tsianou and
  • Paschalis Alexandridis

21 August 2026

Plastic is a valuable material for packaging of food and pharmaceuticals, protective wrappings in construction and agriculture, and fluid storage. Flexible plastic or plastic film waste from packaging, agriculture, and construction applications grows...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Recycling and Reuse of Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,231 Views
18 Pages

Investigating the Multi-Recyclability of Recycled Plastic-Modified Asphalt Mixtures

  • Gaetano Di Mino,
  • Vineesh Vijayan,
  • Shahin Eskandarsefat,
  • Loretta Venturini and
  • Konstantinos Mantalovas

Although the benefits of asphalt recycling have been scientifically proven and several best practices are being implemented, further research is required in specific and specialized areas. One of these circumstances is the recycling of Reclaimed Asph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IOCI 2022 Special Issue Session 4: Materials and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,018 Views
51 Pages

The accumulation of plastic waste poses a significant environmental challenge, necessitating sustainable solutions. This study investigates the potential of recycling waste plastics for use in the construction industry, emphasizing their integration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
22,012 Views
20 Pages

Challenges and Alternatives to Plastics Recycling in the Automotive Sector

  • Lindsay Miller,
  • Katie Soulliere,
  • Susan Sawyer-Beaulieu,
  • Simon Tseng and
  • Edwin Tam

15 August 2014

Plastics are increasingly a preferred material choice in designing and developing complex, consumer products, such as automobiles, because they are mouldable, lightweight, and are often perceived to be highly recyclable materials. However, actually r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,759 Views
17 Pages

Approaches for Management and Valorization of Non-Homogeneous, Non-Recyclable Plastic Waste

  • Stefano Gazzotti,
  • Beatrice De Felice,
  • Marco Aldo Ortenzi and
  • Marco Parolini

The environmental accumulation of plastic wastes has become one of the most discussed topics in the scientific community. The development of new strategies to tackle this issue is of crucial importance, and different approaches are being investigated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plastic Waste: From Sources to Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
193 Citations
20,706 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Bio-Based Plastics on Current Recycling of Plastics

  • Luc Alaerts,
  • Michael Augustinus and
  • Karel Van Acker

Bio-based plastics are increasingly appearing in a range of consumption products, and after use they often end up in technical recycling chains. Bio-based plastics are different from fossil-based ones and could disturb the current recycling of plasti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Transition Towards a Bio-Based Economy: New Technologies, New Products, New Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
31,547 Views
21 Pages

Plastic is a versatile material that has contributed to numerous product innovations and convenience in everyday life. However, plastic production is growing at an alarming rate, and so has the generation of plastic waste. Unsound waste management re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,455 Views
7 Pages

5 August 2022

Plastic containers are a major source of pollution and contribute to greenhouse gases. Many plastic containers are embossed with a small symbol of three arrows forming a triangle and a number in the middle of the triangle. As part of a US online stud...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,871 Views
11 Pages

How COVID-19 Could Change the Economics of the Plastic Recycling Sector

  • Ibrahim Issifu,
  • Eric Worlanyo Deffor and
  • Ussif Rashid Sumaila

26 September 2021

The price of oil has a great influence on prices of recycled plastics and, therefore, plastic recycling efforts. Here, we analyze the effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on crude oil price and how this, in turn, is likely to affect the degree of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
37,574 Views
21 Pages

11 December 2020

In line with efforts to create a circular economy of plastics, recent EU legislation is strengthening plastic bottle recycling by ambitious separate collection targets and mandatory recycled content obligations. Furthermore, explicit design requireme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Sustainability of Plastics)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,224 Views
28 Pages

Current State of Chemical Recycling of Plastic Waste: A Focus on the Italian Experience

  • Lorenzo Maria Cafiero,
  • Doina De Angelis,
  • Letizia Tuccinardi and
  • Riccardo Tuffi

5 February 2025

With a value of 400.3 Mt, the global plastics production increased in 2022 with a plus of 2.5 wt% compared to the previous years. Unfortunately, plastic waste is often disposed of inappropriately, causing environmental problems and an avoidable waste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy and Life Cycle Assessment: Closing the Loop for Sustainable Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,396 Views
11 Pages

7 September 2022

Microplastic particles have been found virtually everywhere, including within our food and drinking water. While the implications of microplastics on human health are not fully known, early effects have been seen on marine life and the environment. S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
16,042 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2023

Challenges associated with plastic waste management range from littering to high collection costs to low recycling rates. Effective collection of plastics is obviously an important step in the management of plastic waste and has an impact on recyclin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Evaluation and Energy Recovery in Waste Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,356 Views
10 Pages

9 October 2022

Plastic films used for crop protection have reached notable consumption all over Europe, as well as in the rest of the world. This phenomenon however poses a serious environmental problem connected with the impact on the sustainability of agricultura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reducing the Plastic Footprint of Agriculture)
  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
11,903 Views
24 Pages

The Use and Recycling of Agricultural Plastic Mulch in China: A Review

  • Hongguang Yang,
  • Zhichao Hu,
  • Feng Wu,
  • Kai Guo and ,
  • Fengwei Gu and
  • Mingzhu Cao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2023

The use of plastic film for mulching cultivation is an important agricultural production technology, which plays an important role in achieving agricultural yield increase and farmers’ income increase. China’s use of plastic mulch ranks f...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,517 Views
18 Pages

Multiple Recycling of Wood–Plastic Recycled Composite (WPRC): Developing a Method to Evaluate the Degree of Degradation of Used WPRC

  • Keisuke Kojiro,
  • Akane Kusumoto,
  • Hiroaki Horiyama,
  • Makoto Sumiyoshi and ,
  • Masaaki Iwamoto,
  • Koji Ishimoto and
  • Yuzo Furuta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 October 2024

Wood–plastic recycled composite (WPRC) are composites obtained by heating and mixing the main raw material, wood flour, with thermoplastic resin, containing at least 40% by mass of recycled material in the raw material. In order to promote the...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,746 Views
25 Pages

Blockchain-Based Management of Recyclable Plastic Waste

  • Katarzyna Bułkowska,
  • Magdalena Zielińska and
  • Maciej Bułkowski

14 June 2024

Effective management of recyclable plastic waste is critical for environmental sustainability and economic viability. Blockchain technology has transformative potential in addressing the challenges of plastic waste management. Currently, the ineffici...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,608 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2023

Finding beneficial uses for waste plastics has been an environmental challenge for municipalities. A limited number of studies have investigated the performance of asphalt mixtures containing plastic waste in cold regions that experience freeze-thaw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Application and Performance Improvement of Pavement Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,140 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Plastic Waste Degradation Using Terahertz Spectroscopy for Material Recycling

  • Hitomi Sonohata,
  • Gaku Manago,
  • Shun Seike,
  • Hidetoshi Kitawaki and
  • Tadao Tanabe

In Japan, the majority of waste plastics are classified into three categories: approximately 22% are used for material recycling, 3% are used for chemical recycling, and 62% are used for thermal recycling. Thermal recycling is not considered true rec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Opportunities in Plastic Waste Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
16,130 Views
16 Pages

Exploring the Plastic Collection and Recycling Trends in Sri Lanka

  • Rohantha Rukshan Jayasinghe,
  • Wasudha Prabodhani Abeyrathna,
  • Krishani Rukmali Jayasingha,
  • Manuja Promodya Hendawitharana and ,
  • Thusitha Saman Bandara,
  • Champika L. Liyanage and
  • Karl S. Williams
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 November 2023

This study examined plastic waste management in Sri Lanka, concentrating on the contributing factors to plastic waste generation and collection. Data were gathered through a questionnaire survey from registered plastic recycling and management centre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling, Processing and Use of Plastic Waste II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
24,265 Views
13 Pages

Plastic Recycling Practices in Vietnam and Related Hazards for Health and the Environment

  • Stefan Salhofer,
  • Aleksander Jandric,
  • Souphaphone Soudachanh,
  • Thinh Le Xuan and
  • Trinh Dinh Tran

Waste plastic today is a global threat. The rapid increase in global production and use has led to increasing quantities of plastics in industrial and municipal waste streams. While in industrialized countries plastic waste is taken up by a waste man...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solid Waste Management among Rural Communities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,587 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2024

Over the past 50 years, global plastic production has surged exponentially. Around 40% of this plastic is used for packaging, most of which is single-use, while 20% is used in construction. Despite the vast quantities produced, only about 6% of disca...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,261 Views
14 Pages

Municipal Plastic Waste Recycling through Pyrogasification

  • Cristina Moliner,
  • Giovanni Pasquale and
  • Elisabetta Arato

3 March 2024

Conventional mechanical recycling technologies cannot recycle all types and amounts of generated plastic waste. Pyrolysis can convert these municipal mixed plastic streams into products with significant calorific value, which are likely to be used as...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,375 Views
16 Pages

New Terahertz Wave Sorting Technology to Improve Plastic Containers and Packaging Waste Recycling in Japan

  • Jeongsoo Yu,
  • Xiaoyue Liu,
  • Gaku Manago,
  • Tadao Tanabe and ,
  • Shiori Osanai and
  • Kazuaki Okubo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 September 2022

Plastic product consumption and disposal are widespread. Given that these products are derived from crude oil, it is critical to reduce their consumption and effectively recycle plastic waste as recycled resources to achieve a low-carbon society. Jap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,160 Views
16 Pages

Plastics Recycling with Tracer-Based-Sorting: Challenges of a Potential Radical Technology

  • Johannes Gasde,
  • Jörg Woidasky,
  • Jochen Moesslein and
  • Claus Lang-Koetz

30 December 2020

To improve the recycling quality of plastics packaging and achieve high recycling rates new identification and sorting technologies are required. Tracer-based-sorting (TBS) is an innovative identification technology based on fluorescent tracers and a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Sustainability of Plastics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
15,305 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2022

In 2018–2019, 85% of discarded plastics were landfilled in Australia. In Western Australia (WA), only 5.6% of plastics were recovered for reprocessing. With several Asian Countries imposing import restrictions, which were the prime destination...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
15,657 Views
30 Pages

The Factors Influencing the Recycling of Plastic and Composite Packaging Waste

  • Artūras Torkelis,
  • Jolanta Dvarionienė and
  • Gintaras Denafas

31 October 2024

Packaging constitutes the largest end-use market for plastics, accounting for approximately 40% of total consumption by sector. In 2021, the average plastic packaging waste generated per European Union (EU) resident was 35.9 kg, of which 14.2 kg, or...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,173 Views
16 Pages

PAH and POP Presence in Plastic Waste and Recyclates: State of the Art

  • Juan A. Conesa,
  • Samuel S. Nuñez,
  • Núria Ortuño and
  • Julia Moltó

10 June 2021

The presence of different pollutants in recycled plastics is reviewed in this article. The desirable circular economy of plastics should be linked to the availability of clean recycled plastics with a non-significant and small to nil amount of substa...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers in Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,246 Views
16 Pages

16 June 2024

Globally, we produced 489 million tonnes of plastic in 2023 and we recycled only 8.17%. This study navigates the landscape of recycling practices, highlighting the imperative to reevaluate and upgrade industry-standard protocols. The central focus of...

(This article belongs to the Collection Recovery and Recycling from Waste Streams)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,076 Views
23 Pages

Designing a Recycling Network for the Circular Economy of Plastics with Different Multi-Criteria Optimization Approaches

  • Christoph Stallkamp,
  • Justus Steins,
  • Manuel Ruck,
  • Rebekka Volk and
  • Frank Schultmann

1 September 2022

A growing plastic production increases the pressure on waste management systems, which have to cope with greater volumes of plastic waste. Increased plastics recycling can reduce environmental impacts by lowering the need for primary plastics product...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,597 Views
19 Pages

7 September 2024

The amount of end-of-life electrical and electronic devices has been widely increased, globally. This emphasizes how recycling waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) is essential in order to reduce the amount of WEEE that is disposed of direc...

(This article belongs to the Section Circular and Green Sustainable Polymer Science)

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