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9,084 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,352 Views
20 Pages

The current experiment investigated bilingual language control within the dual mechanisms framework. In an fMRI investigation of morphosyntactic rule production, the presence or absence of target language cues was manipulated to investigate the neura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,514 Views
17 Pages

Adaptive Virtual Impedance Droop Control Based on Consensus Control of Reactive Current

  • Zhilin Lyu,
  • Qing Wei,
  • Yiyi Zhang,
  • Junhui Zhao and
  • Emad Manla

10 July 2018

It is difficult to achieve accurate distribution of reactive power based on conventional droop control due to the line impedance mismatch in an islanded microgrid. An adaptive virtual impendence method based on consensus control of reactive current i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,394 Views
19 Pages

An Active/Reactive Power Control Strategy for Renewable Generation Systems

  • Iván Andrade,
  • Rubén Pena,
  • Ramón Blasco-Gimenez,
  • Javier Riedemann,
  • Werner Jara and
  • Cristián Pesce

The development of distributed generation, mainly based on renewable energies, requires the design of control strategies to allow the regulation of electrical variables, such as power, voltage (V), and frequency (f), and the coordination of multiple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,997 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2018

The hierarchical control architecture, including layers of primary, secondary and tertiary controls, is becoming the standard operating paradigm for microgrids (MGs). Two major factors that limit the adoption of existing hierarchical control in micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,529 Views
26 Pages

18 April 2020

Reactive power sharing among distributed generators (DGs) in islanded microgrids (MGs) presents control challenges, particularly in the mismatched feeder line condition. Improved droop control methods independently struggle to resolve this issue and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,162 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2022

Underground or submarine cables have a higher capacitance component than overhead lines, and they inject a large amount of capacitive reactive power into the system. A separate reactive power compensation device is required in order for a wind power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,322 Views
13 Pages

5 August 2022

Greater well-being in older adults stems from more effective emotion regulation strategies, highlighting the role of cognitive control. However, cognitive control involves different subsystems, and it is still unclear whether different subsystems hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,884 Views
34 Pages

Design of an On-Grid Microinverter Control Technique for Managing Active and Reactive Power in a Microgrid

  • Donovan Steven Burbano-Benavides,
  • Oscar David Ortiz-Sotelo,
  • Javier Revelo-Fuelagán and
  • John E. Candelo-Becerra

22 May 2021

This paper presents the design and implementation of an on-grid microinverter control technique for managing active and reactive power based on a dq transformation. The system was implemented in a solar microinverter development kit (Texas Instrument...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,033 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of Forgiveness, Gratitude, and Self-Control on Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Bullying

  • Fernanda Inéz García-Vázquez,
  • Angel Alberto Valdés-Cuervo and
  • Lizeth Guadalupe Parra-Pérez

The social cognitive approach to moral development posits that moral self-schemas encourage character strengths and reduce adolescents’ aggression. However, limited research has examined the influence of positive personal characteristics on pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,722 Views
20 Pages

Optimization Method of Multi-Mode Model Predictive Control for Wind Farm Reactive Power

  • Fei Zhang,
  • Xiaoying Ren,
  • Guidong Yang,
  • Shulong Zhang and
  • Yongqian Liu

7 March 2024

This paper presents a novel approach for optimizing wind farm control through the utilization of a combined model predictive control method. In contrast to conventional methods of controlling active and reactive power in wind farms, the suggested app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,544 Views
11 Pages

The Influence of VSC–HVDC Reactive Power Control Mode on AC Power System Stability

  • Ying Wang,
  • Youbin Zhou,
  • Dahu Li,
  • Dejun Shao,
  • Kan Cao,
  • Kunpeng Zhou and
  • Defu Cai

3 April 2020

Voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) has the advantage of fast and independent controllability on active and reactive power. This paper focuses on effects of commonly proposed reactive power control modes, constant re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,426 Views
15 Pages

Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is a chronic brain disorder that involves frequent failures of inhibitory control and relapses into methamphetamine intake. However, it remains unclear whether the impairment of inhibitory control in MUD is proactiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,002 Views
22 Pages

17 April 2018

The efficiency of a power system is reduced when voltage drops and losses occur along the distribution lines. While the voltage profile across the system buses can be improved by the injection of reactive power, increased line flows and line losses c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,407 Views
13 Pages

27 February 2017

The fast and coordinated voltage control of distributed nodes inside a large scale wind farm is a stringent issue. To achieve the reactive power compensation without a dedicated upper communication system, this paper proposes a relative control strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,298 Views
21 Pages

A Coordinated Voltage and Reactive Power Control Architecture for Large PV Power Plants

  • Massimiliano Chiandone,
  • Riccardo Campaner,
  • Daniele Bosich and
  • Giorgio Sulligoi

13 May 2020

The increasing presence of nonprogrammable renewable energy sources (RES) forces towards the development of new methods for voltage control. In the case of centralized generation, the hierarchical regulation or secondary voltage regulation (SVR) is g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,781 Views
16 Pages

Improved Active and Reactive Control of a Small Wind Turbine System Connected to the Grid

  • Theofilos Papadopoulos,
  • Emmanuel Tatakis and
  • Efthymios Koukoulis

This paper deals with the interconnection of a small wind turbine with the low voltage distribution grid and the implementation of an improved control scheme, which also serves educational purposes. Initially the subsystems—wind turbine, rectif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,799 Views
28 Pages

Exploring the Potential for Increased Production from the Wave Energy Converter Lifesaver by Reactive Control

  • Jonas Sjolte,
  • Christian McLisky Sandvik,
  • Elisabetta Tedeschi and
  • Marta Molinas

25 July 2013

Fred Olsen is currently testing their latest wave energy converter (WEC), Lifesaver, outside of Falmouth Bay in England, preparing it for commercial operation at the Wavehub test site. Previous studies, mostly focusing on hydrodynamics and peak to av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,730 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2017

In order to solve the problems caused by the susceptibility to changing weather conditions and the complex load conditions of photovoltaic (PV) systems, and the fact a single target inverter control strategy cannot effectively mitigate large voltage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,214 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2021

The relationship between handedness, laterality, and inhibitory control is a valuable benchmark for testing the hypothesis of the right-hemispheric specialization of inhibition. According to this theory, and given that to stop a limb movement, it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,000 Views
21 Pages

A Control Architecture for Developing Reactive Hybrid Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicles

  • Fernando Gómez-Bravo,
  • Alejandro Garrocho-Cruz,
  • Olga Marín-Cañas,
  • Inmaculada Pulido-Calvo,
  • Juan Carlos Gutierrez-Estrada and
  • Antonio Peregrín-Rubio

19 December 2023

This article introduces a control architecture designed for the development of Hybrid Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicles. The term ”Hybrid” characterizes Remotely Operated systems capable of autonomously executing specific operations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,972 Views
20 Pages

The authors propose a technique for reactive power compensation using a powerful regenerative controlled-speed synchronous motor drive (SMD) based on a three-level (3L) neutral point clamped (NPC) active front-end rectifier (AFE) and a voltage source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,784 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2020

A high penetration of distributed generators, such as solar and wind power generators in low voltage network systems, impose voltage rise problems. Reactive power control of distributed generators can contribute to mitigating the voltage rise. In the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,138 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2016

One of the most significant control schemes in optimal operation of distribution networks is Volt/Var control (VVC). Owing to the radial structure of distribution systems and distribution lines with a small X/R ratio, the active power scheduling affe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,890 Views
29 Pages

Motion Planning and Reactive Control Algorithms for Object Manipulation in Uncertain Conditions

  • Marco Costanzo,
  • Giuseppe De Maria,
  • Gaetano Lettera,
  • Ciro Natale and
  • Salvatore Pirozzi

27 November 2018

This work proposes the application of several smart strategies for object manipulation tasks. A real-time flexible motion planning method was developed to be adapted to typical in-store logistics scenarios. The solution combines and optimizes some st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,660 Views
18 Pages

Fault-Tolerant Control Implemented for Sustainable Active and Reactive Regulation of a Wind Energy Generation System

  • Adolfo R. Lopez,
  • Jesse Y. Rumbo-Morales,
  • Gerardo Ortiz-Torres,
  • Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz,
  • Gerardo Vazquez and
  • Julio C. Rosas-Caro

12 December 2024

This paper presents the design of a fault-tolerant control system based on fault estimation, aimed at enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of a wind energy conversion system using a doubly-fed induction generator. The control architecture comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,175 Views
19 Pages

Precise Reactive Power-Voltage Droop Control of Parallel Virtual Synchronous Generators That Considers Line Impedance

  • Xiangwu Yan,
  • Hongbin Ma,
  • Jiaoxin Jia,
  • Waseem Aslam,
  • Chenguang Wang,
  • Shizheng Zhang and
  • Baixue Liang

Problems such as high power coupling, low distribution accuracy, and insufficient reactive power-voltage droop accuracy occur when distributed generators are operated in parallel due to the influence of line impedance. The precise control of output r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
21 Pages

Enhanced Singular Value Decomposition Modulation Technique to Improve Matrix Converter Input Reactive Power Control

  • Luis Ramon Merchan-Villalba,
  • José Merced Lozano-García,
  • Alejandro Pizano-Martínez and
  • Iván Abel Hernández-Robles

27 July 2025

Matrix converters (MC) offer a compact, bidirectional solution for power conversion; however, achieving precise reactive power control at the input terminals remains challenging under varying operating conditions. This paper presents an enhanced Sing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,875 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2019

This paper presents a control strategy to regulate voltage and share reactive power from distributed generators in a microgrid when electric vehicles (EVs) are connected and disconnected at different nodes and times. The control strategy considers fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,731 Views
15 Pages

Does Exercise-Based Conventional Training Improve Reactive Balance Control among People with Chronic Stroke?

  • Lakshmi Kannan,
  • Jinal Vora,
  • Gonzalo Varas-Diaz,
  • Tanvi Bhatt and
  • Susan Hughes

22 December 2020

Background: Exercise-based conventional training has predominantly benefited fall-associated volitional balance control domain; however, the effect on reactive balance control is under-examined. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,557 Views
26 Pages

11 January 2023

In photovoltaic (PV) systems, inverters have an essential role in providing an energy supply to meet the demand with power quality. Inverters inject energy into the grid considering that a renewable source is available; however, during intermittent p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,798 Views
16 Pages

The greater integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into low-voltage (LV) distribution networks has posed new challenges for the operation of power systems. The violation of voltage limits attributed to reverse power flow has been recognized a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,559 Views
12 Pages

Reactive Power Control of a Converter in a Hardware-Based Environment Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Ode Bokker,
  • Henning Schlachter,
  • Vanessa Beutel,
  • Stefan Geißendörfer and
  • Karsten von Maydell

21 December 2022

Due to the increasing penetration of the power grid with renewable, distributed energy resources, new strategies for voltage stabilization in low voltage distribution grids must be developed. One approach to autonomous voltage control is to apply rei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,234 Views
19 Pages

Reactive power sharing in distributed generators (DGs) is one of the key issues in the control technologies of greenship microgrids. Reactive power imbalance in ship microgrids can cause instability and potential equipment damage. In order to improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
21 Pages

This study investigated the fault ride through capability of inverter-based resources in weak distribution networks and proposes a fault-oriented reactive power compensation strategy using only point of common coupling voltage measurements. The propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,222 Views
11 Pages

Active, Reactive and Harmonic Control for Distributed Energy Micro-Storage Systems in Smart Communities Homes

  • Maria-Isabel Milanes-Montero,
  • Fermin Barrero-Gonzalez,
  • Jaime Pando-Acedo,
  • Eva Gonzalez-Romera,
  • Enrique Romero-Cadaval and
  • Antonio Moreno-Munoz

1 April 2017

This paper aims to provide control strategies for distributed micro-storage energy systems at the residential level to contribute to smart grid goals. A simulation model of an energy storage system (ESS) charger has been implemented to test these pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,482 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2020

This paper proposes a novel control method for enhancing transient stability by using renewable energy sources (RES). The kinetic energy accumulated in a rotor of variable speed wind generator (VSWG) is proactively used as the active power source, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
601 Views
18 Pages

Coordinated Active and Reactive Power Control of VSC-HVDC for Enhancing Static Voltage Stability in AC/DC Systems

  • Jinpeng Guo,
  • Luo Zou,
  • Ningyu Zhang,
  • Yuqiao Jia,
  • Xueping Pan and
  • Xiaorong Sun

23 November 2025

When conducting research on the static voltage stability of AC/DC systems with voltage source converter-high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines, the focus is often given to reactive power control, neglecting the potential from activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,824 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2017

With the incremental introduction of solar photovoltaic (PV) generators into existing power systems, and their fast-growing share in the gross electricity generation, system voltage stability has become a critical issue. One of the major concerns is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,766 Views
22 Pages

An Optimal Control Scheme for Load Bus Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power-Sharing in an Islanded Microgrid

  • Muhammad Zahid Khan,
  • Chaoxu Mu,
  • Salman Habib,
  • Khurram Hashmi,
  • Emad M. Ahmed and
  • Waleed Alhosaini

10 October 2021

This paper presents an optimal control scheme for an islanded microgrid (MG), which performs reactive power-sharing and voltage regulation. Two-fold objectives are achieved, i.e., the load estimation strategy, firstly, approximates the MG’s impedance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Views
19 Pages

A Hybrid Current Source Converter-Based HVDC System with Power Coordination Control for Enhanced Reactive Power Support

  • Xin Guan,
  • Niancheng Zhou,
  • Yongjie Luo,
  • Luona Xu,
  • Raisz Dávid Márk and
  • Yunfan Wu

13 February 2026

HVDC technologies based on fully controlled devices offer numerous technical advantages, such as flexible active and reactive power control and black-start capability, making them highly promising for large-scale renewable energy integration and long...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,650 Views
15 Pages

30 July 2021

Biodiesel is a promising renewable energy option that significantly reduces the emission of greenhouse gases and other toxic byproducts. However, a major challenge in the industrial scale production of biodiesel is the desired product purity. To this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
3,540 Views
13 Pages

Optimal Management of Reactive Power Considering Voltage and Location of Control Devices Using Artificial Bee Algorithm

  • Hassan Shokouhandeh,
  • Sohaib Latif,
  • Sadaf Irshad,
  • Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti,
  • Ilhami Colak and
  • Kei Eguchi

21 December 2021

Reactive power compensation is one of the practical tools that can be used to improve power systems and reduce costs. These benefits are achieved when the compensators are installed in a suitable place with optimal capacity. This study solves the iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,741 Views
24 Pages

9 April 2022

Teaching–learning-based optimization has the disadvantages of weak population diversity and the tendency to fall into local optima, especially for multimodal and high-dimensional problems such as the optimal reactive power dispatch problem. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,631 Views
22 Pages

25 August 2022

The application of on-load tap-charger (OLTC) transformer technology has become the most direct and effective way to solve the voltage fluctuation of power grid. With the development of active distribution technology, the research focus of on-load vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,547 Views
24 Pages

29 May 2020

This paper addresses the problem of voltage restoration and reactive power sharing of inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) in an islanded microgrid subject to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Note that DoS attacks may block information exchan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,495 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2025

The large-scale integration of renewable energy into power systems poses significant challenges to reactive power and voltage stability. To enhance system stability, this work proposes a cluster partitioning and distributed control strategy for distr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,469 Views
26 Pages

Enhanced Direct Reactive Power Control-Based Multi-Level Inverter for DFIG Wind System under Variable Speeds

  • Salah Tamalouzt,
  • Youcef Belkhier,
  • Younes Sahri,
  • Mohit Bajaj,
  • Nasim Ullah,
  • Md. Shahariar Chowdhury,
  • Teerawet Titseesang and
  • Kuaanan Techato

13 August 2021

A novel direct reactive power control strategy based on the three-level inverter topology (DRPC-3N) is proposed for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind power plant system. The robustness against parametric variations and control perfor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,372 Views
21 Pages

29 March 2024

Recently, there has been a significant increase in the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as small-scale photovoltaic systems and wind turbines in power distribution systems. When the aggregated outputs of DERs are combined, exce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,838 Views
17 Pages

When the wind turbine operates under frequently fluctuating mission profiles, the power semiconductors of its converter will generate low-frequency junction temperature fluctuations, resulting in accumulation of damage to the devices and affecting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,913 Views
14 Pages

17 June 2020

With the increased proportion of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) integrated into the sending-end, the total transfer capability of transmission lines is not sufficient during the peak periods of renewable primary energy (e.g., the wind fo...

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