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709 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2026

Conventional gelatin capsules deliver a rapid drug release in the stomach, which is suboptimal for therapies requiring controlled and delayed release, emphasizing the need for customizable drug delivery systems for precision medicine. This study&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,894 Views
16 Pages

Direct Powder Extrusion of Paracetamol Loaded Mixtures for 3D Printed Pharmaceutics for Personalized Medicine via Low Temperature Thermal Processing

  • Xabier Mendibil,
  • Gaizka Tena,
  • Alaine Duque,
  • Nerea Uranga,
  • Miguel Ángel Campanero and
  • Jesús Alonso

Three-dimensional printed drug development is nowadays an active area in the pharmaceutical industry, where the search for an appropriate edible carrier that permits the thermal processing of the mixture at temperature levels that are safe for the dr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
149 Citations
17,296 Views
28 Pages

3D Printing Technologies in Personalized Medicine, Nanomedicines, and Biopharmaceuticals

  • Dolores R. Serrano,
  • Aytug Kara,
  • Iván Yuste,
  • Francis C. Luciano,
  • Baris Ongoren,
  • Brayan J. Anaya,
  • Gracia Molina,
  • Laura Diez,
  • Bianca I. Ramirez and
  • Aikaterini Lalatsa
  • + 5 authors

3D printing technologies enable medicine customization adapted to patients’ needs. There are several 3D printing techniques available, but majority of dosage forms and medical devices are printed using nozzle-based extrusion, laser-writing syst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
20,831 Views
29 Pages

Over the last 10 years, inkjet printing technologies have advanced significantly and found several applications in the pharmaceutical and biomedical sector. Thermal inkjet printing is one of the most widely used techniques due to its versatility in t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,632 Views
20 Pages

Rapid Prototyping Technologies: 3D Printing Applied in Medicine

  • Małgorzata Oleksy,
  • Klaudia Dynarowicz and
  • David Aebisher

Three-dimensional printing technology has been used for more than three decades in many industries, including the automotive and aerospace industries. So far, the use of this technology in medicine has been limited only to 3D printing of anatomical m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,345 Views
17 Pages

(Bio)printing in Personalized Medicine—Opportunities and Potential Benefits

  • Dobromira Shopova,
  • Antoniya Yaneva,
  • Desislava Bakova,
  • Anna Mihaylova,
  • Petya Kasnakova,
  • Maria Hristozova,
  • Yordan Sbirkov,
  • Victoria Sarafian and
  • Mariya Semerdzhieva

The global development of technologies now enters areas related to human health, with a transition from conventional to personalized medicine that is based to a significant extent on (bio)printing. The goal of this article is to review some of the pu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
259 Citations
18,093 Views
16 Pages

Personalised 3D Printed Medicines: Which Techniques and Polymers Are More Successful?

  • Andrea Alice Konta,
  • Marta García-Piña and
  • Dolores R. Serrano

The interindividual variability is an increasingly global problem when treating patients from different backgrounds with diverse customs, metabolism, and necessities. Dose adjustment is frequently based on empirical methods, and therefore, the chance...

  • Review
  • Open Access
840 Views
55 Pages

Three-Dimensionally Printed Paediatric Medicines: Formulation, Process, and Regulatory Considerations

  • Krisztina Petrinca,
  • Zsófia Németh,
  • Ildikó Csóka,
  • Rita Ambrus and
  • Orsolya Jójárt-Laczkovich

Paediatric formulations are pharmaceutical dosage forms specifically designed to meet the physiological, developmental, pharmacokinetic, and practical needs of patients from birth to adolescence. Developing safe, effective, and age-appropriate medici...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,923 Views
33 Pages

Recent Applications of Three Dimensional Printing in Cardiovascular Medicine

  • Chiara Gardin,
  • Letizia Ferroni,
  • Christian Latremouille,
  • Juan Carlos Chachques,
  • Dinko Mitrečić and
  • Barbara Zavan

17 March 2020

Three dimensional (3D) printing, which consists in the conversion of digital images into a 3D physical model, is a promising and versatile field that, over the last decade, has experienced a rapid development in medicine. Cardiovascular medicine, in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,979 Views
23 Pages

A Review on the Full Chain Application of 3D Printing Technology in Precision Medicine

  • Shenglin Wu,
  • Jinbin Zeng,
  • Haoxin Li,
  • Chongyang Han,
  • Weibin Wu,
  • Wenyi Zeng and
  • Luxin Tang

6 June 2023

Personalized precision medicine is a new direction for medical development, and advanced manufacturing technology can provide effective support for the development of personalized precision medicine. Based on the layered accumulation manufacturing pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,061 Views
11 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printing and Digital Flow in Human Medicine: A Review and State-of-the-Art

  • Rodrigo Salazar-Gamarra,
  • Hans Contreras-Pulache,
  • Gloria Cruz-Gonzales,
  • Salvatore Binasco,
  • William Cruz-Gonzales and
  • Jeel Moya-Salazar

15 December 2022

The use of exponential technologies is changing how people live and interact; this has been called the “Fourth Industrial Revolution”. Within these technologies, 3D printing is playing a leading role, especially in health. In this context...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,609 Views
44 Pages

The Future of Medicine: How 3D Printing Is Transforming Pharmaceuticals

  • Jurga Bernatoniene,
  • Jolita Stabrauskiene,
  • Jurga Andreja Kazlauskaite,
  • Urte Bernatonyte and
  • Dalia Marija Kopustinskiene

Three-dimensional printing technology is transforming pharmaceutical manufacturing by shifting from conventional mass production to additive manufacturing, with a strong emphasis on personalized medicine. The integration of bioinks and AI-driven opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Citations
11,525 Views
33 Pages

To date, the lack of age-appropriate medicines for many indications results in dose manipulation of commercially available dosage forms, commonly resulting in inaccurate doses. Various printing technologies have recently been explored in the pharmace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,917 Views
14 Pages

The main user of three dimensional (3D) printing for drug dispensing will be the hospital pharmacist. Yet despite the tremendous amount of research and industrial initiatives, there is no evaluation of the pharmacist’s knowledge and opinion of this t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,058 Views
30 Pages

22 September 2022

3D printing has shown great promise in medical applications with increased reports in the literature. Patient-specific 3D printed heart and vascular models replicate normal anatomy and pathology with high accuracy and demonstrate superior advantages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,164 Views
11 Pages

The utilization of three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies as innovative manufacturing methods for drug products has recently gained growing interest. From a technological viewpoint, proof-of-concept on the performance of different printing meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,944 Views
19 Pages

Characterization and Validation of a New 3D Printing Ink for Reducing Therapeutic Gap in Pediatrics through Individualized Medicines

  • Eduardo Díaz-Torres,
  • Javier Suárez-González,
  • Cecilia N. Monzón-Rodríguez,
  • Ana Santoveña-Estévez and
  • José B. Fariña

3D printing technology can be used to develop individualized medicines in hospitals and pharmacies, allowing a high degree of personalization and the possibility to adjust the dose of the API based on the quantity of material extruded. The main goal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,991 Views
16 Pages

3D Printing in Oral Drug Delivery: Technologies, Clinical Applications and Future Perspectives in Precision Medicine

  • Zeena Saleh-Bey-Kinj,
  • Yael Heller,
  • Giannis Socratous and
  • Panayiota Christodoulou

The recent advancement of 3D-printed drugs is an emerging technology that has the potential for effective and safe oral delivery of personalized treatment regimens to patients, replacing the current “one size fits all” philosophy. The obj...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,039 Views
16 Pages

Personalised medicine, facilitated by advancements like 3D printing, may offer promise in oncology. This scoping review aims to explore the applicability of 3D printing for personalised pharmaceutical dosage forms in paediatric cancer care, focusing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,334 Views
46 Pages

Clay Minerals as Bioink Ingredients for 3D Printing and 3D Bioprinting: Application in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

  • Fátima García-Villén,
  • Sandra Ruiz-Alonso,
  • Markel Lafuente-Merchan,
  • Idoia Gallego,
  • Myriam Sainz-Ramos,
  • Laura Saenz-del-Burgo and
  • Jose Luis Pedraz

The adaptation and progress of 3D printing technology toward 3D bioprinting (specifically adapted to biomedical purposes) has opened the door to a world of new opportunities and possibilities in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,728 Views
29 Pages

Recent Developments of Silk-Based Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Applications: A Special Focus on the Advancement of 3D Printing

  • Asma Musfira Shabbirahmed,
  • Rajkumar Sekar,
  • Levin Anbu Gomez,
  • Medidi Raja Sekhar,
  • Samson Prince Hiruthyaswamy,
  • Nagaraj Basavegowda and
  • Prathap Somu

Regenerative medicine has received potential attention around the globe, with improving cell performances, one of the necessary ideas for the advancements of regenerative medicine. It is crucial to enhance cell performances in the physiological syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,361 Views
17 Pages

Development of Multi-Compartment 3D-Printed Tablets Loaded with Self-Nanoemulsified Formulations of Various Drugs: A New Strategy for Personalized Medicine

  • Tarek A. Ahmed,
  • Raed I. Felimban,
  • Hossam H. Tayeb,
  • Waleed Y. Rizg,
  • Fuad H. Alnadwi,
  • Hanadi A. Alotaibi,
  • Nabil A. Alhakamy,
  • Fathy I. Abd-Allah,
  • Gamal A. Mohamed and
  • Khalid M. El-Say
  • + 1 author

This work aimed to develop a three-dimensional printed (3DP) tablet containing glimepiride (GLMP) and/or rosuvastatin (RSV) for treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes. Curcumin oil was extracted from the dried rhizomes of Curcuma longa a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
834 Views
31 Pages

Background/Objectives: Fused deposition modeling (FDM) three-dimensional (3D) printing represents an emerging manufacturing platform for personalized oral dosage forms. Its success relies on developing robust drug-loaded filaments with consistent mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,731 Views
21 Pages

Primary MSCs for Personalized Medicine: Ethical Challenges, Isolation and Biocompatibility Evaluation of 3D Electrospun and Printed Scaffolds

  • Andrei Marian Feier,
  • Diana Portan,
  • Doina Ramona Manu,
  • Vassilis Kostopoulos,
  • Athanasios Kotrotsos,
  • Gabriela Strnad,
  • Minodora Dobreanu,
  • Andreea Salcudean and
  • Tiberiu Bataga

Autologous cell therapy uses patients’ own cells to deliver precise and ideal treatment through a personalized medicine approach. Isolation of patients’ cells from residual tissue extracted during surgery involves specific planning and la...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,015 Views
16 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printing Technology in Drug Design and Development: Feasibility, Challenges, and Potential Applications

  • Maria C. Simon,
  • Konstantinos Laios,
  • Ioannis Nikolakakis and
  • Theodore G. Papaioannou

29 October 2024

Background/Objectives: The present investigation evaluates the impact of 3D-printing technology on the design of pharmaceutical drugs, considering the feasibility issues and problems concerning technological, pharmaceutical, and clinical matters. Thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,866 Views
26 Pages

Computational intelligence (CI) mimics human intelligence by expanding the capabilities of machines in data analysis, pattern recognition, and making informed decisions. CI has shown promising contributions to advancements in drug discovery, formulat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
213 Views
19 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printing for Precision and Personalized Patient Care: A New Paradigm for Pharmacy Practice?

  • Preshita Desai,
  • Katherine Bang,
  • Jeffrey Wang,
  • Patrick Chan,
  • Donald Hsu,
  • Micah Hata and
  • Sunil Prabhu

Objectives: Personalized medicine is gaining rapid attention over the current drug prescription approach of ‘one-size-fits-all’. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is one such product development technique that has the potential to transform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,852 Views
14 Pages

3D Printing Technology Based on Versatile Gelatin-Carrageenan Gel System for Drug Formulations

  • En Liang,
  • Zengming Wang,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Shanshan Wang,
  • Xiaolu Han,
  • Daquan Chen and
  • Aiping Zheng

Currently, there is a shortage of pediatric medicines on the market, and 3D printing technology can more flexibly produce personalized medicines to meet individual needs. The study developed a child-friendly composite gel ink (carrageenan-gelatin), c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Citations
10,133 Views
13 Pages

Selective Laser Sintering 3D Printing of Orally Disintegrating Printlets Containing Ondansetron

  • Nour Allahham,
  • Fabrizio Fina,
  • Carmen Marcuta,
  • Lilia Kraschew,
  • Wolfgang Mohr,
  • Simon Gaisford,
  • Abdul W. Basit and
  • Alvaro Goyanes

The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of using selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing (3DP) to fabricate orodispersable printlets (ODPs) containing ondansetron. Ondansetron was first incorporated into drug-cyclodextrin complexes an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
12,321 Views
22 Pages

3D printing, as one of the most rapidly-evolving fabrication technologies, has released a cascade of innovation in the last two decades. In the pharmaceutical field, the integration of 3D printing technology has offered unique advantages, especially...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,385 Views
34 Pages

20 November 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been increasingly used in medicine with applications in many different fields ranging from orthopaedics and tumours to cardiovascular disease. Realistic 3D models can be printed with different materials to replicat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,805 Views
20 Pages

3D-Printed Models Are an Innovation Becoming Standard in Surgical Practice—Review

  • Jakub Kopeć,
  • Justyna Kukulska and
  • Magdalena Lewandowska

22 September 2025

Background: Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has rapidly emerged as a transformative tool in medicine, enabling the conversion of two-dimensional scans into highly accurate 3D models. This technology, especially when combined with artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,130 Views
12 Pages

Manufacture of 2D-Printed Precision Drug-Loaded Orodispersible Film Prepared from Tamarind Seed Gum Substrate

  • Kampanart Huanbutta,
  • Pornsak Sriamornsak,
  • Inderbir Singh and
  • Tanikan Sangnim

24 June 2021

Two-dimensional (2D) printing is a simple technology that shows the possibility for the preparation of personalized pharmaceutical dosage forms. This technology can accurately print medicine in different sizes, which can be applied to develop a perso...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,832 Views
23 Pages

3D printing technology in medicine is gaining great attention from researchers since the FDA approved the first 3D-printed tablet (Spritam®) on the market. This technique permits the fabrication of various types of dosage forms with different geo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,283 Views
17 Pages

Smart Multi-Responsive Biomaterials and Their Applications for 4D Bioprinting

  • Jinku Kim,
  • Gouripriya D A,
  • Poonam Debnath and
  • Prosenjit Saha

The emergence of 4D printing has become a pivotal tool to produce complex structures in biomedical applications such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This chapter provides a concise overview of the current state of the field and its i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,050 Views
19 Pages

3D Printing of Tunable Zero-Order Release Printlets

  • Fabrizio Fina,
  • Alvaro Goyanes,
  • Martin Rowland,
  • Simon Gaisford and
  • Abdul W. Basit

7 August 2020

Zero-order release formulations are designed to release a drug at a constant rate over a prolonged time, thus reducing systemic side effects and improving patience adherence to the therapy. Such formulations are traditionally complex to manufacture,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,042 Views
24 Pages

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is widely used in the field of medicine due to its biocompatibility, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. Three-dimensional (3D) printing or the systematic deposition of PLA in layers has enabled the fabrication of customized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,440 Views
27 Pages

There has been increasing interest and rapid developments in precision medicine, which is a new medical concept and model based on individualized medicine with the joint application of genomics, bioinformatics engineering, and big data science. By ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,447 Views
17 Pages

Falsified medicines are a major issue and a threat around the world. Various approaches are currently being investigated to mitigate the threat. In this study, a concept is tested that encodes binary digits (bits) on the surface of Fused Deposition M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,157 Views
20 Pages

Formulation of a 3D Printed Biopharmaceutical: The Development of an Alkaline Phosphatase Containing Tablet with Ileo-Colonic Release Profile to Treat Ulcerative Colitis

  • Khanh T. T. Nguyen,
  • Franca F. M. Heijningen,
  • Daan Zillen,
  • Kjeld J. C. van Bommel,
  • Renz J. van Ee,
  • Henderik W. Frijlink and
  • Wouter L. J. Hinrichs

Powder bed printing is a 3D-printing process that creates freeform geometries from powders, with increasing traction for personalized medicine potential. Little is known about its applications for biopharmaceuticals. In this study, the production of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
151 Citations
15,058 Views
26 Pages

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), a New Chapter in the Production of Solid Oral Forms (SOFs) by 3D Printing

  • Yanis A. Gueche,
  • Noelia M. Sanchez-Ballester,
  • Sylvain Cailleaux,
  • Bernard Bataille and
  • Ian Soulairol

3D printing is a new emerging technology in the pharmaceutical manufacturing landscape. Its potential advantages for personalized medicine have been widely explored and commented on in the literature over recent years. More recently, the selective la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
8,344 Views
20 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Personalized Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms via Stereolithography

  • Andrew V. Healy,
  • Evert Fuenmayor,
  • Patrick Doran,
  • Luke M. Geever,
  • Clement L. Higginbotham and
  • John G. Lyons

The introduction of three-dimensional printing (3DP) has created exciting possibilities for the fabrication of dosage forms, paving the way for personalized medicine. In this study, oral dosage forms of two drug concentrations, namely 2.50% and 5.00%...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
413 Citations
31,405 Views
16 Pages

Novel Biomaterials Used in Medical 3D Printing Techniques

  • Karthik Tappa and
  • Udayabhanu Jammalamadaka

The success of an implant depends on the type of biomaterial used for its fabrication. An ideal implant material should be biocompatible, inert, mechanically durable, and easily moldable. The ability to build patient specific implants incorporated wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
14,023 Views
14 Pages

The Digital Pharmacies Era: How 3D Printing Technology Using Fused Deposition Modeling Can Become a Reality

  • Maisa R. P. Araújo,
  • Livia L. Sa-Barreto,
  • Tais Gratieri,
  • Guilherme M. Gelfuso and
  • Marcilio Cunha-Filho

The pharmaceutical industry is set to join the fourth industrial revolution with the 3D printing of medicines. The application of 3D printers in compounding pharmacies will turn them into digital pharmacies, wrapping up the telemedicine care cycle an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,046 Views
20 Pages

Three-dimensional printing was introduced in the 1980s, though bioprinting started developing a few years later. Today, 3D bioprinting is making inroads in medical fields, including the production of biomedical supplies intended for internal use, suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,921 Views
18 Pages

Compounding Tailored Veterinary Chewable Tablets Close to the Point-of-Care by Means of 3D Printing

  • Erica Sjöholm,
  • Rathna Mathiyalagan,
  • Xiaoju Wang and
  • Niklas Sandler

Certain patient populations receive insufficient medicinal treatment due to a lack of commercially available products. The number of approved veterinary products is limited, making animals a patient population with suboptimal medicinal treatments ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,142 Views
13 Pages

Three-dimensional printing technology holds marked promise for the pharmaceutical industry and is now under intense investigation. Most research is aimed at a greater efficiency in printing oral dosage forms using powder bed printing or fused deposit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,748 Views
19 Pages

Practical Application of 3D Printing for Pharmaceuticals in Hospitals and Pharmacies

  • Kampanart Huanbutta,
  • Kanokporn Burapapadh,
  • Pornsak Sriamornsak and
  • Tanikan Sangnim

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an unrivaled technique that uses computer-aided design and programming to create 3D products by stacking materials on a substrate. Today, 3D printing technology is used in the whole drug development process, from pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,092 Views
13 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of an Extended-Release Tablet of Tacrolimus

  • Azin Abdollahi,
  • Zahra Ansari,
  • Mohammad Akrami,
  • Ismaeil Haririan,
  • Simin Dashti-Khavidaki,
  • Mohammad Irani,
  • Mojtaba Kamankesh and
  • Emad Ghobadi

10 July 2023

An extended-release tablet of tacrolimus as once-daily dosing was fabricated using 3D printing technology. It was developed by combining two 3D-printing methods in parallel. Indeed, an optimized mixture of PVA, sorbitol, and magnesium stearate as a s...

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