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156 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,939 Views
14 Pages

City planners are increasingly drawn to ways of transforming urban spatial structure as an important strategy for reducing pollutant emissions. As its main contribution, this paper uses firm-level emissions data to quantify impact mechanisms related...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decarbonization Politics, Green Economy and Carbon Neutrality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
955 Views
29 Pages

23 January 2026

Megacity clusters are the key battlegrounds for carbon emission reduction in China, and the polycentric spatial structure of these clusters has a profound impact on their carbon emission intensity. This paper focuses on five major megacity clusters:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,158 Views
18 Pages

Under the background of green development, the spatial structure of urban agglomerations (UA) has an important impact on urban land use efficiency (ULUE), but few studies have explored the impact mechanism between the two. This research explores the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Change and Its Effects on Regional Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
811 Views
24 Pages

29 April 2026

In recent years, local governments in China have actively promoted new district development, encouraging a transition from monocentric to polycentric urban form. Whether and how this spatial restructuring is reflected in government-mediated land gran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Price of Land: Unpacking Land Valuation and Land Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,098 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2024

Regarding whether a polycentric urban spatial structure is a sustainable urban development model, various studies use different employment center identification methods, resulting in inconsistent conclusions. This paper takes Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Nan...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,395 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2019

Urban agglomerations (UAs) have become the urbanized “growth poles”, especially against the background of increasing population flow to cities. The spatial structure of UAs has been deemed the essential factor affecting regional function...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,656 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2022

Curbing carbon emissions by restricting economic growth could decrease human well-being across the world and especially in developing countries, suggesting that we need to find alternative approaches to reducing carbon emissions. Against this backgro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Eco-Environmental Effects of Urban Land Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
29 Pages

31 October 2026

This paper mainly investigates the causal relationship between the spatial structure of urban agglomerations and carbon emission intensity, and clarifies the underlying mechanisms. We employ the rank-size rule to characterize the polycentric indices...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
15,533 Views
25 Pages

25 August 2015

The spatial structure of Beijing has changed dramatically since the reforms of the late 1970s. It is not clear, however, whether these changes have been sufficient to transform the city’s monocentric spatial structure into a polycentric one. This pap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,574 Views
23 Pages

12 September 2021

The rapid development of the urban city has led to great changes in the urban spatial structure. Thus, analyses of polycentric urban spatial structures are important for understanding these kinds of structures. In order to accurately evaluate the pol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Approaches to Landscape Analysis of Urban and Peri-Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,485 Views
19 Pages

Does Urban Polycentric Structure Improve Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Spatial Panel Data Analysis of 279 Cities in China from 2012 to 2020

  • Shihan Zhang,
  • Yanxin Xue,
  • Shuzhen Jin,
  • Zhenghong Chen and ,
  • Suiying Cheng and
  • Wei Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban spatial structure, shaped by human intervention in the natural environment, impacts the functional space and socioeconomic efficiency of cities. Against this backdrop, this study investigates the linkage between urban spatial structure (USS) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,391 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2023

The polycentric spatial structure is the most common spatial form of urban agglomerations, so exploring the evolution of this structure and analyzing its influencing factors is of great significance for the optimization of the spatial structure of ur...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Contexts and Urban-Rural Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,054 Views
22 Pages

Prevailing theories and empirical studies have suggested that the internal spatial structures of large cities have transformed from monocentric to polycentric. However, the existing literature primarily focuses on the definition, measurement, and qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,975 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2022

Given cities’ different development backgrounds, the spatial evolution of each city has a path-dependent development track. Understanding the characteristics of urban spatial structure evolution in contemporary China is essential for sustainabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urbanization and City Development in China's Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,275 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2022

Although polycentrism is widely promoted by city planners and policymakers as a potential solution for alleviating the sprawl of central urban areas, there is no sufficient empirical evidence to verify the validity of this claim. Our study aims to co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territory Spatial Planning toward High-Quality Development in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,193 Views
25 Pages

26 February 2025

Studying urban spatial structure (USS) is crucial for advancing sustainable urban development. This study examined the USS of 292 cities in China from 2007 to 2022 using nighttime lights and the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index. The determinants of U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,517 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Polycentric Structure on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from China

  • Jing Wen,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Wenjie Du,
  • Xiaoying Ouyang and
  • Zhongchang Sun

11 May 2023

Driven by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the importance of sustainable urbanization has taken center stage. In this study, we investigate the impact of polycentric structures on CO2 emissions using data from 279 Chinese cities and emplo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Lands and Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,067 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2024

Increasing urbanization in China has caused severe haze pollution in Chinese cities in recent years. This study investigates the impact of urban spatial development mode on haze pollution from the leapfrog spatial dimension. We constructed a dataset...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,262 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2019

This paper discusses the relationship between the polycentric spatial structure and jobs-housing matching and its influencing factors in the urbanized area of Hangzhou City in China. First, 42 employment centers are identified while using the method...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,915 Views
20 Pages

27 October 2021

Urban spatial structure reflects the organization of urban land use and is closely related to the travel patterns of residents. The characteristics of urban spatial structure include both static and dynamic aspects. The static characteristics of urba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urbanism in the Era of Big Data: A Data-Driven Approach to Strategic Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
586 Views
37 Pages

29 April 2026

Rapid metropolitan expansion reshapes not only land-use patterns and infrastructure networks but also the spatial organization of micro-commercial systems embedded in everyday urban life. While large-scale retail restructuring has been extensively ex...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,064 Views
20 Pages

Identification of the Spatial Structure of Urban Polycentres Based on the Dual Perspective of Population Distribution and Population Mobility

  • Rongrong Zhang,
  • Ming Li,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Yuanyuan Guo and ,
  • Yonghe Li,
  • Qi Gao and
  • Song Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 July 2024

The accelerated growth of urban areas has resulted in substantial alterations to the spatial structure of these settlements. The accurate identification of the multi-centre spatial structure is a fundamental prerequisite for the assessment of urban s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in RS&GIS-Based Urban Planning)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,727 Views
27 Pages

Spatiotemporal Linkages between Administrative Division Adjustment and Urban Form: Political Drivers of the Urban Polycentric Structure

  • Youlin Chen,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Peiheng Yu,
  • Ning Nie and ,
  • Xuan Yang and
  • Yiyun Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 August 2023

As a crucial government strategy for spatial management and resource allocation, administrative division adjustment (ADA) provides interesting insights in the investigation of the polycentric urban structure (POLY). Using high-resolution geographic g...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,280 Views
31 Pages

13 November 2025

This study explores the transformation of Beijing’s metropolitan commuting network resulting from the relief of the non-essential capital functions policy. The aim is to understand how this policy has contributed to the development of the Beiji...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,623 Views
11 Pages

Urban spatial structure evolution, when using employment as the proxy, can be explained by the change of employment distribution. In this study, we measure the 361 US metro areas (metros) by employment shares, in five submetro sections (i.e., main-ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,012 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2024

This paper employs the instrumental variable method and the intermediary model to explore the influence of monocentric and polycentric spatial structures of innovation agglomeration on energy efficiency. This paper uses data from 2010 to 2021 in Chin...

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon Neutrality and Energy Transition in the Digital Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,510 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2018

An emerging polycentric spatial structure in China’s mega cities has been confirmed in the literature, but few studies have addressed the linkage between the change in spatial structure and urban development policies. Using Beijing as a case study, t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,028 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2017

Decentralization and polycentric spatial structure strategies are important ways to alleviate urban disease in China. However, whether the urban spatial structure is meeting expectations is still unknown. Taking the Beijing Metropolitan Area as a cas...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,310 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2025

Polycentric urban structures are increasingly advocated to enhance economic efficiency, promote spatial equity, and support environmental sustainability. However, their roles in shaping urban performance remain insufficiently understood, particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,800 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2024

Polycentric development facilitates urban–rural spatial reshaping and land use/land cover (LULC) protection. Previous studies have predominantly focused on urban areas, with spatial delineation methods biased towards the macro-level, lacking a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Gradients: Landscape and Nature Conservation II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,565 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2022

Polycentric planning strategies have often failed to achieve the expected effects. The ensuing uncertainty associated with the desirability of polycentric strategies is also reflected in the early literature which offers no clear conclusion about whe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Land Use Pattern in Metropolitan Area)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,705 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2022

Identifying and evaluating polycentric urban spatial structure is essential for understanding and optimizing current urban development. In order to accurately identify the urban centers of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Application in Sustainable Urban Planning and Environmental Services in the Big Data Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,425 Views
16 Pages

2 March 2020

With the rapid development of communication and transportation technologies, the urban area is increasingly becoming an ever more dynamic, comprehensive, and complex system. Meanwhile, functional polycentricity as a distinctive feature has been chara...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
11,499 Views
20 Pages

Detecting Urban Polycentric Structure from POI Data

  • Yue Deng,
  • Jiping Liu,
  • Yang Liu and
  • An Luo

It is meaningful to analyze urban spatial structure by identifying urban subcenters, and many methods of doing so have been proposed in the published literature. Although these methods are widely applied, they exhibit obvious shortcomings that limit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms and Techniques in Urban Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,028 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2022

Debate on the shift from a monocentric to polycentric urban structure has been extensive. Polycentricity generally refers to the co-existence of several centers in a city. Existing studies regarding China have mainly focused on the morphological char...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Land Use Pattern in Metropolitan Area)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,404 Views
18 Pages

Silk Road Heritage Branding and Polycentric Tourism Development

  • Stella Kostopoulou,
  • Paraskevi-Kali Sofianou and
  • Konstantinos Tsiokanos

9 February 2021

Cultural heritage, considered as a tool for sustainable tourism development and place branding, makes a destination appealing to visitors; hence, cultural heritage tourism can be a driving force for economic growth in cities and regions. Polycentrici...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue City Marketing and Planning for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,155 Views
29 Pages

27 August 2024

Polycentricity is a multiscalar concept referring to the interconnections of neighboring spatial areas in search of synergies. More specifically, urban polycentricity has lately gained increasing momentum in academic research and strategic planning a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Successful and Sustainable Construction and Maintenance Projects—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,447 Views
18 Pages

Polycentricity in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (YRDUA): More Cohesion or More Disparities?

  • Wen Chen,
  • Komali Yenneti,
  • Yehua Dennis Wei,
  • Feng Yuan and ,
  • Jiawei Wu and
  • Jinlong Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 June 2019

Urban spatial structure is a critical component of urban planning and development, and among the different urban spatial structure strategies, ‘polycentric mega-city region (PMR)’ has recently received great research and public policy int...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,591 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2025

Urban sustainability has become the most important urban development issue globally. Facing the problem of spatial structure optimization during urbanization, how to effectively use public data access to promote urban polycentric development has beco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Spatial Modeling in Urban Land Dynamics and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
31 Pages

3 April 2026

The dynamic interplay between urban polycentric structure and habitat quality profoundly shapes the pathways and outcomes of urban sustainable development. Based on the nighttime light index and economic aggregate data of 289 county-level units in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,498 Views
26 Pages

7 April 2025

The Yangtze River Delta region is facing the demand for high-quality economic development, and the study of urban network as a manifestation of the interaction between cities is becoming increasingly important. This study focused on the node structur...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,438 Views
16 Pages

6 December 2018

The present study illustrates a simplified procedure identifying population sub-centers over 50 years in three Southern European cities (Barcelona, Rome, Athens) with the aim to define and characterize progressive shifts from mono-centric structures...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urbanization and Demographic Change: A New Step Ahead in Understanding of World Regional Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,965 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2018

The relationship between polycentric urban form and urban commuting has been widely debated in Western academic circles. However, qualitative and quantitative studies have not reached a unified conclusion. The evolution of urban form in China is rema...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land Use Form in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,807 Views
25 Pages

19 April 2023

China’s urban agglomerations (UAs) are striving to build a new development pattern oriented towards the new era and new stage, and the population distribution is facing new problems of synergy with the layout of labor factor productivity and re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Geography: Interrelationships between People, Place, and the Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,409 Views
19 Pages

3 January 2020

Different studies have estimated cities’ contribution to total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at between forty and seventy percent. According to the so-called Compact City Approach, high density and centrality should lead to low GHG. This study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Regeneration and Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,048 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2018

The analysis of transport networks is an important component of urban and regional development and planning. Based on the four main stages of China’s railway development from 2008 to 2017, this paper analyzes the hierarchical and spatial hetero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,733 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2022

In the context of increasing resource and environmental constraints, measurement and determinants of green utilization efficiency of urban land (GUEUL) is currently the subject of a rapidly expanding literature. Previous research concerning determina...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,802 Views
26 Pages

22 October 2024

Urban fringe areas, serving as transitional zones between urban and rural landscapes, are characterized by their transitional nature, high dynamics, and spatial heterogeneity. Identifying the extent of an urban–rural fringe (URF) and analyzing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,097 Views
17 Pages

A New Approach to Land-Use Structure: Patch Perimeter Metrics as a Spatial Analysis Tool

  • Ilaria Zambon,
  • Pere Serra,
  • Silvia Pili,
  • Vincenzo Bernardini and ,
  • Carlotta Ferrara and
  • Luca Salvati
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 June 2018

This work introduces a new class of landscape metrics characterizing basic features of patch perimeters. Specific computation on patch perimeters was carried out on fine-grained land-use maps with the aim to characterize spatial patterns of neighbor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small-Scale Energy Conversion of Agro-Forestry Residues for Local Benefits and European Competitiveness)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,295 Views
16 Pages

Built-up areas are one of the most intuitive and important indicators used to assess urbanization, the spatial expansion of which is of great significance in depicting the evolution of urban spatial structures. Based on the harmonized Defense Meteoro...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)

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