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970 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,676 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2022

In addition to lubricating and cooling, aero-engine lubricating oil is also a transport medium for wear particles generated by mechanical wear. Online identification of the number and shape of wear particles is an important means to directly determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,794 Views
11 Pages

Three-Dimensional Nanoscale Morphological Surface Analysis of Polymeric Particles Containing Allium sativum Essential Oil

  • Larissa Medeiros de Oliveira,
  • Robert Saraiva Matos,
  • Ştefan Ţălu,
  • Ana Luisa Farias Rocha,
  • Ronald Zico de Aguiar Nunes,
  • Jaqueline de Araújo Bezerra,
  • Pedro Henrique Campelo Felix,
  • Natália Mayumi Inada,
  • Edgar Aparecido Sanches and
  • Henrique Duarte da Fonseca Filho

3 April 2022

Biodegradable particles were developed using poly-ε-caprolactone and gelatin carriers containing different concentrations of Allium sativum essential oil (EO) (360 µg/mL, 420 µg/mL, and 460 µg/mL). Atomic force microscopy wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,514 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Different Feed Particle Size on Gastrointestinal Tract Morphology, Ileal Digesta Viscosity, and Blood Biochemical Parameters as Markers of Health Status in Broiler Chickens

  • Jakub Novotný,
  • Lucie Horáková,
  • Michal Řiháček,
  • Dana Zálešáková,
  • Ondřej Šťastník,
  • Eva Mrkvicová,
  • Vojtěch Kumbár and
  • Leoš Pavlata

5 August 2023

The study is focused on how the physical structure of the feed affects the health status of broiler chickens. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of feed particle size in broiler diets on gastrointestinal tract morphology, digesta vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,222 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Airborne Biological Particles in Indoor Air Using a Real-Time Advanced Morphological Parameter UV-LIF Spectrometer and Gradient Boosting Ensemble Decision Tree Classifiers

  • Ian Crawford,
  • David Topping,
  • Martin Gallagher,
  • Elizabeth Forde,
  • Jonathan R. Lloyd,
  • Virginia Foot,
  • Chris Stopford and
  • Paul Kaye

29 September 2020

We present results from a study evaluating the utility of supervised machine learning to classify single particle ultraviolet laser-induced fluorescence (UV-LIF) signatures to investigate airborne primary biological aerosol particle (PBAP) concentrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
15 Pages

16 May 2025

To address the limitations in conventional granular morphology characterization where excessive emphasis has been placed on elongation index (EI) while neglecting flatness index (FI) and their coupled interactions, this study establishes an EI/FI co-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,272 Views
24 Pages

29 May 2018

The particle morphology and fabric of a granular soil influence its mechanical behavior. This study focuses on the evolution of the particle-level fabric and morphology of a uniformly graded sand sample subjected to one-dimensional compression up to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,559 Views
13 Pages

Production, Optimization and Characterization of Polylactic Acid Microparticles Using Electrospray with Porous Structure

  • Muhammed Enes Tasci,
  • Berna Dede,
  • Eray Tabak,
  • Aybuke Gur,
  • Rabia Betul Sulutas,
  • Sumeyye Cesur,
  • Elif Ilhan,
  • Chi-Chang Lin,
  • Pradip Paik and
  • Oguzhan Gunduz
  • + 2 authors

31 May 2021

Polymeric microparticles with controlled morphologies and sizes are being studied by researchers in many applications, such as for drug release, healthcare and cosmetics. Herein, spherical and porous polymeric microparticles of different sizes and mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,072 Views
20 Pages

Particle Characterization of Manufactured Sand and Its Influence on Concrete Properties

  • Jiale Wu,
  • Weiguo Shen,
  • Deqiang Zhao,
  • Miaomiao Wu,
  • Zhen Yu,
  • Zhicheng Zhao,
  • Zhitang Li,
  • Dinglve Wu and
  • Jiangtao Sun

30 June 2022

With the rapid development of infrastructure construction, it is an inevitable trend to replace natural sand in short supply with manufactured sand to meet sustainable development. In this paper, the relationship between the particle shape characteri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
10,552 Views
36 Pages

Influence of Solvent Selection in the Electrospraying Process of Polycaprolactone

  • Shengchang Zhang,
  • Christine Campagne and
  • Fabien Salaün

24 January 2019

Electrosprayed polycaprolactone (PCL) microparticles are widely used in medical tissue engineering, drug control release delivery, and food packaging due to their prominent structures and properties. In electrospraying, the selection of a suitable so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,576 Views
48 Pages

The aim of this article is to simulate the distribution of oil or lubricants on the surface by the characterization of the R and S roughness parameters. It is considered that undesirable particles may appear in the oil due to friction, the wear of pa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,774 Views
16 Pages

Three-Dimensional Morphological Study of MnTe-like Structures by Assessment of Tortuosity Tensor Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • Giuseppe Prenesti,
  • Edoardo Walter Petrassi,
  • Caterina Guzzo,
  • Silvia Mannella,
  • Francesco Stellato,
  • Laura Crisafulli,
  • Giulia Azzato,
  • Andrea Katovic,
  • Agostino Lauria and
  • Alessio Caravella

7 October 2024

This paper focuses on a morphological study of the MnTe-like structures, carried out by the evaluation of the tortuosity tensor and other related parameters using a computational fluid dynamics approach recently developed by our research group. The p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,911 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Nanostructured TiO2 Microparticles with High Surface Area

  • Lev Matoh,
  • Boštjan Žener,
  • Tina Skalar and
  • Urška Lavrenčič Štangar

11 December 2021

Hydrothermal reactions represent a simple and efficient method for the preparation of nanostructured TiO2 particles that could be of interest as photocatalysts or catalytic supports. Although the particle size is in the range of 2–5 µm, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,084 Views
16 Pages

Organic-Free Synthesis of Finned Mordenite Zeolite

  • Rafael C. Lima,
  • Christian W. Lopes,
  • Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha,
  • Lindiane Bieseki,
  • Karim Sapag and
  • Sibele B. C. Pergher

29 July 2022

Mordenite is a well-known zeolite widely used for industrial processes. However, its pore architecture can be inconvenient due to diffusional issues. A study of the synthesis parameters from an organic-free dense gel was carried out to control the cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,747 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2023

During the routing of coarse particles in sedimentary environments, the particles are subjected to abrasion, leading to mass loss and changes in the particles’ morphology. The particles become more spherical, rounded, and smooth. Here, particle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,722 Views
17 Pages

A Review of Particle Size Analysis with X-ray CT

  • Julia G. Behnsen,
  • Kate Black,
  • James E. Houghton and
  • Richard H. Worden

1 February 2023

Particle size and morphology analysis is a problem common to a wide range of applications, including additive manufacturing, geological and agricultural materials’ characterisation, food manufacturing and pharmaceuticals. Here, we review the us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,502 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2012

Sensing mechanisms of gases on solid structures are predominantly surface-dominated. Benign surface features in terms of small grain size, high aspect ratio, large surface area and open and connected porosity, are required to realize a successful sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,144 Views
11 Pages

Tuning the Morphology of ZnO Nanostructures with the Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Process

  • Elif Emil,
  • Gözde Alkan,
  • Sebahattin Gurmen,
  • Rebeka Rudolf,
  • Darja Jenko and
  • Bernd Friedrich

24 July 2018

Nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO) particles were synthesized by the one step Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP) process from nitrate salt solution (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O). Various influential parameters, from Zn(NO3)2·6H2O concentrations (0.01875&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,609 Views
20 Pages

25 July 2023

Particle morphology is an important feature of sediments that reflects their transport history and depositional environment. In this study, we used dynamic image analysis (DIA) to measure the size and shape of beach sediments on the east and west coa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,757 Views
18 Pages

The physical properties of growing media are dependent on the morphological characteristics of the particles composing them. Thus, their characteristics can be more precisely altered for specific purposes by a better morphological design of materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,232 Views
13 Pages

Statistically Representative Metrology of Nanoparticles via Unsupervised Machine Learning of TEM Images

  • Haotian Wen,
  • José María Luna-Romera,
  • José C. Riquelme,
  • Christian Dwyer and
  • Shery L. Y. Chang

14 October 2021

The morphology of nanoparticles governs their properties for a range of important applications. Thus, the ability to statistically correlate this key particle performance parameter is paramount in achieving accurate control of nanoparticle properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
295 Citations
20,928 Views
19 Pages

Electrospraying, a Reproducible Method for Production of Polymeric Microspheres for Biomedical Applications

  • Nathalie Bock,
  • Maria A. Woodruff,
  • Dietmar W. Hutmacher and
  • Tim R. Dargaville

5 January 2011

The ability to reproducibly load bioactive molecules into polymeric microspheres is a challenge. Traditional microsphere fabrication methods typically provide inhomogeneous release profiles and suffer from lack of batch to batch reproducibility, hind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,671 Views
12 Pages

Cryogenic Milling of Titanium Powder

  • Jiří Kozlík,
  • Josef Stráský,
  • Petr Harcuba,
  • Ilya Ibragimov,
  • Tomáš Chráska and
  • Miloš Janeček

4 January 2018

Ti Grade 2 was prepared by cryogenic attritor milling in liquid nitrogen and liquid argon. Two types of milling balls were used—stainless steel balls and heavy tungsten carbide balls. The effect of processing parameters on particle size and morpholog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
289 Views
18 Pages

Study of the Flowability Properties, Morphology and Microstructure of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Shell Waste Particles Obtained by Milling

  • Israel Arzate-Vázquez,
  • Juan Vicente Méndez-Méndez,
  • Ruth Nohemí Domínguez-Fernández,
  • Mayra Beatriz Gómez-Patiño,
  • Daniel Arrieta-Baez,
  • José Jorge Chanona-Pérez,
  • Nayeli Vélez-Rivera and
  • Germán Anibal Rodríguez-Castro

22 December 2025

Mechanical milling is a relevant preliminary processing operation that is widely used for the reuse of various types of agro-industrial waste. The objective of this study was to conduct milling experiments of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) shell wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,116 Views
13 Pages

Casein Micelles as Nanocarriers for Benzydamine Delivery

  • Nikolay Zahariev,
  • Maria Marudova,
  • Sophia Milenkova,
  • Yordanka Uzunova and
  • Bissera Pilicheva

13 December 2021

The aim of the present work was to optimize the process parameters of the nano spray drying technique for the formulation of benzydamine-loaded casein nanoparticles and to investigate the effect of some process variables on the structural and morphol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,960 Views
14 Pages

29 April 2015

Hydroxyapatite nanoscale particles (nHA) were prepared by wet chemical precipitation using four different synthesis methods. Differences in physico-chemical properties including morphology, particle-size, and crystallinity were investigated following...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,748 Views
12 Pages

Novel Synthesis of Nanocalcite from Phosphogypsum and Cesium Carbonate: Control and Optimization of Particle Size

  • Meryem Bensemlali,
  • Badreddine Hatimi,
  • Asmae Sanad,
  • Layla El Gaini,
  • Meryeme Joudi,
  • Najoua Labjar,
  • Hamid Nasrellah,
  • Abdellatif Aarfane and
  • Mina Bakasse

21 May 2024

This study investigates a controlled synthesis and particle size optimization of nanocalcite particles using phosphogypsum, a waste byproduct from the phosphate fertilizer industry, and cesium carbonate (Cs2CO3), a common carbonate source. The effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,554 Views
22 Pages

Fabrication of PEG-PLGA Microparticles with Tunable Sizes for Controlled Drug Release Application

  • Paul Nana Kwame Sagoe,
  • Eduardo José Machado Velázquez,
  • Yohely Maria Espiritusanto,
  • Amelia Gilbert,
  • Thalma Orado,
  • Qiu Wang and
  • Era Jain

18 September 2023

Polymeric microparticles of polyethyleneglycol-polylactic acid-co-glycolic acid (PEG-PLGA) are widely used as drug carriers for a variety of applications due to their unique characteristics. Although existing techniques for producing polymeric drug c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,189 Views
14 Pages

17 May 2021

This study focuses on the difference in microstructural features and physical properties of Al-2Fe and Al-4Fe alloys subjected to large plastic straining. The difference in the intermetallic particle morphology in the initial state is shown to be a k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,839 Views
21 Pages

Synthesis and Morphological Characterization of Electroless-Deposited Ni-P Coatings on Diamond Abrasives

  • Lian Ma,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Peter Renner,
  • Dilworth Parkinson,
  • Alex Fang and
  • Hong Liang

20 February 2021

Deposition of a coating on rough surfaces faces unique challenges due to the complexity of substrate morphology. In the present research, electroless deposition of a Ni-P coating was successfully deposited on diamond particles. Microtomography was co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,545 Views
16 Pages

Morphology, Hardness, and Wear Properties of Ni-Base Composite Coating Containing Al Particle

  • Rouhollah Mousavi,
  • Flavio Deflorian and
  • Mohammad Ebrahim Bahrololoom

2 April 2020

Ni–Mo/Al composite coatings were obtained by electrodeposition from a Ni–Mo plating bath containing suspended Al particles. The factors including temperature, current density, and stirring rate affecting coating composition, wear, roughne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,317 Views
20 Pages

17 January 2025

This paper investigates the effects of particle morphology (PM) and particle size distribution (PSD) on the micro-macro mechanical behaviours of granular soils through a novel X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT)-based discrete element method (DE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,019 Views
21 Pages

31 July 2019

Particle travel length is one of the main dimensions of bedload and strongly influences river morpho-dynamics, particularly when exploring the interactions between sediment transport and channel morphology. This process has been traditionally studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,522 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of the Geometric Characteristics of Inhalable Particles Emitted from the Process of Grinding Dental Restorations

  • Milana Ilic Micunovic,
  • Igor Budak,
  • Djordje Vukelic,
  • Daniela Djurovic Koprivica,
  • Milos Kuzmanovic,
  • Boris Agarski and
  • Tatjana Puskar

14 June 2024

The study concerns measurement and evaluation of the geometric characteristics of the inhalable fraction of particulate matter generated in the process of grinding dental restorations, which is a process that generates a large quantity of particulate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,247 Views
18 Pages

The Solution Combustion Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) as a Green Fuel

  • Elyas Sheibani,
  • Saman Soltani Alasvand,
  • Neda Sami,
  • Jalil Vahdati Khaki and
  • Sahar Mollazadeh Beidokhti

19 August 2024

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are widely recognized for their distinctive properties and versatile applications across diverse technological domains. However, traditional methods of synthesizing ZnO nanoparticles are characterized by environmental i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,455 Views
28 Pages

The Impacts of Single-Scattering and Microphysical Properties of Ice Particles Smaller Than 100 µm on the Bulk Radiative Properties of Tropical Cirrus

  • Seonghyeon Jang,
  • Jeonggyu Kim,
  • Greg M. McFarquhar,
  • Sungmin Park,
  • Suji Han,
  • Seoung Soo Lee,
  • Chang Hoon Jung,
  • Heejung Jung,
  • Ki-Ho Chang and
  • Junshik Um
  • + 1 author

23 June 2022

There are large uncertainties in the single-scattering (i.e., morphologies) and microphysical (i.e., concentrations) properties of ice particles whose size are less than ~100 µm. Insufficient resolutions of the most advanced cloud probes (e.g.,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,806 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2021

This work aims at bridging experimental and numerical approaches to determine the optimal operating parameters for the fabrication of well-shaped polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) particles via electrohydrodynamic atomization. Particular emphasis is given t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,714 Views
13 Pages

Green Electrospinning of Polymer Latexes: A Systematic Study of the Effect of Latex Properties on Fiber Morphology

  • Edurne Gonzalez,
  • Aitor Barquero,
  • Belén Muñoz-Sanchez,
  • María Paulis and
  • Jose Ramon Leiza

11 March 2021

Green electrospinning is a relatively new promising technology in which a polymer (latex) can be spun from an aqueous dispersion with the help of a template polymer. This method is a green, clean and safe technology that is able to spin hydrophobic p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Citations
8,168 Views
19 Pages

Characterization and Applications of Nanoparticles Modified in-Flight with Silica or Silica-Organic Coatings

  • Patrick Post,
  • Lisa Wurlitzer,
  • Wolfgang Maus-Friedrichs and
  • Alfred P. Weber

Nanoparticles are coated in-flight with a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process at ambient or elevated temperatures (up to 300 °C). Two silicon precursors, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,453 Views
15 Pages

19 February 2024

In their natural state, snow crystals are influenced by the atmosphere during formation and multiple factors after landing, resulting in varying particle sizes and unstable particle morphologies that are challenging to quantify. The current research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,653 Views
14 Pages

14 March 2019

Electrospraying has been recognized as an important technique for the production of microparticles for pharmaceutical applications. Nevertheless, the produce of poly (d,l)-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) microspheres with a desired size distribution rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,907 Views
22 Pages

Computer-Integrated Surface Image Processing of Hydrogen-Saturated Steel Wear Products

  • Alexander I. Balitskii,
  • Valerii O. Kolesnikov,
  • Valentina O. Balitska,
  • Ljubomyr M. Ivaskevych,
  • Jakub M. Dowejko,
  • Bartosz J. Pilecki and
  • Maria R. Havrilyuk

17 December 2024

This paper briefly describes the conceptual direction of the application of computer vision (CV) methods that involve controlling the morphology of hydrogenated wear particles (WPs). During long-term operation, in the surface and subsurface layers of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,740 Views
22 Pages

3D X-ray Tomography Analysis of Mg–Si–Zn Alloys for Biomedical Applications: Elucidating the Morphology of the MgZn Phase

  • Guilherme Lisboa de Gouveia,
  • Eshan Ganju,
  • Danusa Moura,
  • Swapnil K. Morankar,
  • José Eduardo Spinelli and
  • Nikhilesh Chawla

9 September 2024

Temporary metal implants, made from materials like titanium (Ti) or stainless steel, can cause metabolic issues, raise toxicity levels within the body, and negatively impact the patient’s long-term health. This necessitates a subsequent operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,274 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Soil Mineralogy and Particle Breakage on the Impulse Generated from Shallow Buried Charges

  • Tommy Lodge,
  • Sam Clarke,
  • Ross Waddoups,
  • Sam Rigby,
  • Matt Gant and
  • Ian Elgy

3 May 2023

Historically, most testing with shallow buried charges has focussed on soils which are predominantly quartz (silica)-based. Particle size, moisture content and density have previously been investigated to ascertain their importance, along with other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
909 Views
12 Pages

Influence of PVP and PEG on the Electrochemical Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide

  • Shengqing Wang,
  • Fangyang Liu,
  • Zongliang Zhang,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Liangxing Jiang

19 June 2025

The functional performance of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is intrinsically governed by its crystallographic morphology. Herein, we demonstrate an electrochemical deposition strategy to synthesize Mg(OH)2 from abandoned MgCl2 resources in salt lakes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,460 Views
11 Pages

10 June 2019

Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) particle size distribution is important for both downstream processing operations and in vivo performance. Crystallization process parameters and reactor configuration are important in controlling API particle s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,243 Views
36 Pages

Influence of Fe and Mn on the Microstructure Formation in 5xxx Alloys—Part I: Evolution of Primary and Secondary Phases

  • Jakob Grasserbauer,
  • Irmgard Weißensteiner,
  • Georg Falkinger,
  • Thomas M. Kremmer,
  • Peter J. Uggowitzer and
  • Stefan Pogatscher

10 June 2021

The increasing demands for Al sheets with superior mechanical properties and excellent formability require a profound knowledge of the microstructure and texture evolution in the course of their production. The present study gives a comprehensive ove...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,468 Views
22 Pages

Correlation of Morphology and Crystal Structure of Metal Powders Produced by Electrolysis Processes

  • Nebojša D. Nikolić,
  • Vesna M. Maksimović and
  • Ljiljana Avramović

24 May 2021

In this review paper, morphologies of metal powders produced by the constant (potentiostatic and galvanostatic) regimes of electrolysis from aqueous electrolytes are correlated with their crystal structure at the semiquantitative level. The main para...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,761 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Sonication Time on Magnetorheological Effect for Monomodal Magnetic Elastomers

  • Mayuko Watanabe,
  • Junko Ikeda,
  • Yoshihiro Takeda,
  • Mika Kawai and
  • Tetsu Mitsumata

23 May 2018

The effect of sonication time on the storage modulus and particle morphology for magnetic elastomers was investigated by dynamic viscoelastic measurements and morphological studies. An ultrasonic wave using a homogenizer was irradiated to magnetic li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,246 Views
14 Pages

Modelling Method and Application of Anti-Corrosion Pill Particles in Oil and Gas Field Wellbore Casing Annulus Based on the Discrete Element Method

  • Dongtao Liu,
  • Chunshang Qiao,
  • Jun Wan,
  • Yuliang Lu,
  • Jiming Song,
  • Zhenhe Yao,
  • Xinjie Wei and
  • Yajun Yu

9 June 2022

This study uses a self-developed anti-corrosion pill particle as the research object and develops the pill particle population modelling method in order to optimize the anti-corrosion process of oil and gas wellbore casing annuli. The shape of the pi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,269 Views
21 Pages

8 August 2020

The micro-cracking morphology in laminated shale formation plays a critical role in the enhancement of shale gas production, but the impacts of bedding strength parameters on micro-cracking morphology have not been well understood in laminated shale...

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