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35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,956 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2025

Following recommendations from the 2023–2032 Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey, we propose a novel Uranus exploration mission that is centered on using constellations of small spacecraft to observe the Uranus system. Using the m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spacecraft Trajectory Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,474 Views
13 Pages

Can Asteroid Belts Exist in the Luyten’s System?

  • Mattia Galiazzo,
  • Elizabeth A. Silber and
  • Rudolf Dvorak

19 March 2022

The extra-solar planetary system Luyten is relatively close (12.3 light years) to our Sun. The Luyten’s red dwarf star is orbited by four planets, two of them Earth-like (in mass) and in 4:1 resonance. Extra-solar systems might contain asteroid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Bodies in the Solar System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,416 Views
7 Pages

The Possibility of Mirror Planet as Planet Nine in the Solar System

  • Pei Wang,
  • Yuchen Tang,
  • Lei Zu,
  • Yuanyuan Chen and
  • Lei Feng

8 October 2022

A series of dynamical anomalies in the orbits of distant trans-Neptunian objects points to a new celestial body (usually named Planet Nine) in the solar system. In this draft, we point out that a mirror planet captured from the outer solar system or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Astrophysics and Cosmology – in Memory of Prof. Tan Lu)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,415 Views
9 Pages

This article investigates the influence of planet mounting position on axle loads in double planet planetary gear trains. The study includes basic information about the type of geartrain used, theoretical data, finite element analysis simulations, an...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Electronics, Engineering Physics and Earth Science (EEPES'23))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,423 Views
11 Pages

6 October 2020

The Community Aerosol and Radiation Model for Atmospheres (CARMA) has been updated to apply to atmospheres of the Solar System outside of Earth. CARMA, as its name suggests, is a coupled aerosol microphysics and radiative transfer model and includes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation of Planetary Atmospheres)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,414 Views
49 Pages

27 February 2023

Radio observations of the atmospheres of the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have provided invaluable constraints on atmospheric dynamics, physics/chemistry, and planet formation theories over the past 70 years. We provide a brief...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Observations of the Giant Planets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,651 Views
26 Pages

Giant Planet Observations in NASA’s Planetary Data System

  • Nancy J. Chanover,
  • James M. Bauer,
  • John J. Blalock,
  • Mitchell K. Gordon and ,
  • Lyle F. Huber,
  • Mia J. T. Mace,
  • Lynn D. V. Neakrase,
  • Matthew S. Tiscareno and
  • Raymond J. Walker
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2022

While there have been far fewer missions to the outer Solar System than to the inner Solar System, spacecraft destined for the giant planets have conducted a wide range of fundamental investigations, returning data that continues to reshape our under...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Observations of the Giant Planets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,167 Views
15 Pages

Global Mean-Motion Resonances: Part I—An Exceptional Multiplanetary Resonant Chain in TOI-270 and an Exact Laplace-like Resonance in HD 110067

  • Dimitris M. Christodoulou,
  • Nicholas M. Sorabella,
  • Sayantan Bhattacharya,
  • Silas G. T. Laycock and
  • Demosthenes Kazanas

15 April 2025

Super-Earth b and sub-Neptunes c and d are orbiting about the M3.0V dwarf TOI-270 in that order from the star. Their global resonant chain (3:5, 1:1, 2:1) is extremely surprising because planet d appears to be the only known planet occupying the 2:1...

(This article belongs to the Collection A Trip across the Universe: Our Present Knowledge and Future Perspectives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,558 Views
24 Pages

What the Upper Atmospheres of Giant Planets Reveal

  • James O’Donoghue and
  • Tom Stallard

14 December 2022

The upper atmospheres of the Giant Planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are transition regions between meteorological layers and outer space. As a result of their exceptionally rarefied nature, they are highly sensitive and therefore revealin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Observations of the Giant Planets)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,210 Views
41 Pages

Moist Convection in the Giant Planet Atmospheres

  • Csaba Palotai,
  • Shawn Brueshaber,
  • Ramanakumar Sankar and
  • Kunio Sayanagi

30 December 2022

The outer planets of our Solar System display a myriad of interesting cloud features, of different colors and sizes. The differences between the types of observed clouds suggest a complex interplay between the dynamics and chemistry at play in these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Observations of the Giant Planets)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
1,558 Views
40 Pages

Several icy moons of the outer solar system have been receiving considerable attention and are currently seen as major targets for astrobiological research and the search for life beyond our planet. Despite the limited amount of data on the oceans of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,024 Views
15 Pages

Moon-Induced Differential Rotation in Earth’s Interior: A Comprehensive Conceptual Model

  • Chil-Yeong Kim,
  • Eun-Kyoung Seo,
  • You-Soon Chang and
  • Chungwan Lim

This study presents a novel conceptual model to explain the differential rotation within Earth’s layers, a phenomenon observed through seismic wave studies but not fully understood. While geodynamo theory and electromagnetic coupling models hav...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,096 Views
14 Pages

29 March 2021

Electrification represents a fundamental process in planetary atmospheres, widespread in the Solar System. The atmospheres of the terrestrial planets (Venus, Earth, and Mars) range from thin to thick are rich in heavier gases and gaseous compounds, s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation of Planetary Atmospheres)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
948 Views
13 Pages

27 October 2025

The main motivation of this research is the semi-analytical exploration of the dynamics of an asteroid that is attacked while approaching a planet (with an inelastic collision of the projectile normally to the surface of the asteroid occurring just b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,480 Views
11 Pages

28 December 2023

Planets are surrounded by fractal surfaces (traditionally called Hill spheres), separating the inner zones of long-term stable orbital motion of their satellites from the outer space where the gravitational pull from the Sun takes over. Through this...

(This article belongs to the Section Planetary Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,000 Views
23 Pages

4 October 2022

According to traditional ideas about the formation of the Solar System starting from a protoplanetary disk of gas and dust, a well-defined distribution of planets and minor bodies is expected: (a) volatile-poor rocky bodies (terrestrial planets and a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Advances of Comets' Activity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,215 Views
10 Pages

12 April 2017

This article suggests that current technological development is based upon outdated ways of understanding human beings as “exceptional” to the rest of the natural world. As such, these technologies help serve to reify certain human lives at the expen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and the New Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,055 Views
15 Pages

The August 2018 Geomagnetic Storm Observed by the High-Energy Particle Detector on Board the CSES-01 Satellite

  • Francesco Palma,
  • Alessandro Sotgiu,
  • Alexandra Parmentier,
  • Matteo Martucci and ,
  • Mirko Piersanti,
  • Simona Bartocci,
  • Roberto Battiston,
  • William Jerome Burger,
  • Donatella Campana and
  • Paolo Zuccon
  • + 33 authors+ 28 authors

19 June 2021

On 25 August 2018, a G3-class geomagnetic storm reached the Earth’s magnetosphere, causing a transient rearrangement of the charged particle environment around the planet, which was detected by the High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD) on board the Ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Cosmic Rays and Their Impact on Human Activities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
257 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2026

This is a comprehensive review that examines Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) as critical drivers of energetic particle dynamics across the heliosphere, influencing both solar energetic particle (SEP) acceleration at ICME-driven shocks a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Particles and Plasmas in Strong Fields, Part 2)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,326 Views
14 Pages

Asteroid mining offers vital sources for improving human lives and provides opportunities for interplanetary missions and space travel. There are many professional commercial space companies that are only investing billions of dollars on asteroids mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Satellite Technologies and Mission Concepts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,549 Views
14 Pages

Geometric Dynamics on Riemannian Manifolds

  • Constantin Udriste and
  • Ionel Tevy

3 January 2020

The purpose of this paper is threefold: (i) to highlight the second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) as generated by flows and Riemannian metrics (decomposable single-time dynamics); (ii) to analyze the second order partial differential e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Optimization, Variational Inequalities and Equilibrium Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,906 Views
13 Pages

Combined Surface Heating by Laser Beam and Subsonic Nitrogen Plasma Jet

  • Aleksey Chaplygin,
  • Mikhail Kotov,
  • Mikhail Yakimov,
  • Ilya Lukomskii and ,
  • Semen Galkin,
  • Anatoly Kolesnikov,
  • Andrey Shemyakin and
  • Nikolay Solovyov
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 December 2022

The paper describes new combined heating capability of the IPMech RAS inductively coupled plasma facility VGU-4. A 200 W ytterbium laser was added to the facility as a source of radiative heating. The cylindrical specimen made of the Buran orbital ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,748 Views
14 Pages

Elastic Electron Scattering from Methane Molecule in the Energy Range from 50–300 eV

  • Jelena Vukalović,
  • Jelena B. Maljković,
  • Karoly Tökési,
  • Branko Predojević and
  • Bratislav P. Marinković

Electron interaction with methane molecule and accurate determination of its elastic cross-section is a demanding task for both experimental and theoretical standpoints and relevant for our better understanding of the processes in Earth’s and S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electron and Photon Interactions with Bio(Related) Molecules)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,987 Views
11 Pages

On the Response of Halophilic Archaea to Space Conditions

  • Stefan Leuko,
  • Petra Rettberg,
  • Ashleigh L. Pontifex and
  • Brendan P. Burns

21 February 2014

Microorganisms are ubiquitous and can be found in almost every habitat and ecological niche on Earth. They thrive and survive in a broad spectrum of environments and adapt to rapidly changing external conditions. It is of great interest to investigat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Response of Terrestrial Life to Space Conditions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,269 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2021

This work is a review of the experiments carried out in the Russian segment of the ISS (inside and outside) from 2005 to 2016 on the effect of the space flight factor on the resting stages of organisms. In outer space, ultraviolet, a wide range of hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gravitational Microbiology Research and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,593 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2021

A fire during manned space exploration can cause serious casualties and disrupt the mission if the initial response is delayed. Therefore, measurement technology that can detect fire in the early stage of ignition is important. There have been a numb...

(This article belongs to the Collection Technical Forum for Fire Science Laboratory and Field Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
854 Views
12 Pages

Analytical Methodology for Gear Tooth Number Synthesis in a Ravigneaux Planetary Gear with Seven Kinematic Links and Two Degrees of Freedom

  • Stefan Čukić,
  • Slavica Miladinović,
  • Sandra Gajević,
  • Filip Milovanović and ,
  • Lozica Ivanović and
  • Blaža Stojanović
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 April 2026

Existing methods for selecting the number of teeth in complex planetary gear systems are often methodologically demanding. They do not always ensure all conditions required for proper operation and assembly. This paper presents an analytical methodol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,138 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2021

The rapid development of technology coupled with humanity’s desire to reach beyond terra firma, has resulted in more than 60 years of Outer Space activities. Although the exploration of space has provided many advantages and benefits to society...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,904 Views
42 Pages

The formation and evolution of haze layers in planetary atmospheres play a critical role in shaping their chemical composition, radiative balance, and optical properties. In the outer solar system, the atmospheres of Titan and the giant planets exhib...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,565 Views
18 Pages

An ASIFT-Based Local Registration Method for Satellite Imagery

  • Xiangjun Wang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Hong Wei and
  • Feng Liu

29 May 2015

Imagery registration is a fundamental step, which greatly affects later processes in image mosaic, multi-spectral image fusion, digital surface modelling, etc., where the final solution needs blending of pixel information from more than one images. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,312 Views
15 Pages

Radio Science Experiments during a Cruise Phase to Uranus

  • Ivan di Stefano,
  • Daniele Durante,
  • Paolo Cappuccio and
  • Paolo Racioppa

The exploration of Uranus, a key archetype for ice giant planets and a gateway to understanding distant exoplanets, is acquiring increasing interest in recent years, especially after the Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP) mission has been prioritized in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Orbit Determination Methods for Space Missions and Applications to the Exploration of the Solar System)
  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
29,898 Views
44 Pages

17 April 2024

Food production is a complex matter, affecting people’s lives, organizations’ profits, and the well-being of the whole planet, and has multifaceted ethical considerations surrounding its production, distribution, and consumption. This pap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: “Global Food Security and Sustainability”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,999 Views
23 Pages

RUSH: Rapid Remote Sensing Updates of Land Cover for Storm and Hurricane Forecast Models

  • Chak Wa (Winston) Cheang,
  • Kristin B. Byrd,
  • Nicholas M. Enwright,
  • Daniel D. Buscombe and ,
  • Christopher R. Sherwood and
  • Dean B. Gesch
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2025

Coastal vegetated ecosystems, including tidal marshes, vegetated dunes, and shrub- and forest-dominated wetlands, can mitigate hurricane impacts such as coastal flooding and erosion by increasing surface roughness and reducing wave energy. Land cover...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing and Time-Series Analysis to Track Ecosystem Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,240 Views
29 Pages

Provenance of Bengal Shelf Sediments: 2. Petrology and Geochemistry of Sand

  • Eduardo Garzanti,
  • Giovanni Vezzoli,
  • Sergio Andò,
  • Mara Limonta and ,
  • Laura Borromeo and
  • Christian France-Lanord
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 October 2019

The Bangladesh lowlands are traversed by the largest sediment flux on the planet. Detritus generated mostly in Himalayan highlands and conveyed through the Ganga–Brahmaputra rivers and Meghna estuary reaches the Bay of Bengal, where it forms a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heavy Minerals: Methods & Case Histories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,349 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2023

Cosmic ray air showers are a phenomenon that can be observed on Earth when high-energy particles from outer space collide with the Earth’s atmosphere. These energetic particles in space are called primary cosmic rays and consist mainly of proto...