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839 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,091 Views
13 Pages

9 February 2023

Reducing the phenomenon of food waste and effective management of already wasted food in the form of post-consumer waste, included in the source-separated organic fraction of municipal solid waste (SS-OFMSW) from households and catering facilities, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,939 Views
22 Pages

Chile has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades. However, this economic growth has been accompanied by a huge increase in waste generation. Although the country has historically put emphasis on appropriate final disposal of waste throug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
11,360 Views
18 Pages

Strategies of Recovery and Organic Recycling Used in Textile Waste Management

  • Irena Wojnowska-Baryła,
  • Katarzyna Bernat and
  • Magdalena Zaborowska

Post-consumer bio-based textile wastes are any type of garment or household article made from manufactured bio-based textiles that the owner no longer needs and decides to discard. According to the hierarchy of waste management, post-consumer textile...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,687 Views
14 Pages

Recycling Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste: Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends

  • José María Fernández-González,
  • Carmen Díaz-López,
  • Jaime Martín-Pascual and
  • Montserrat Zamorano

11 June 2020

The organic fraction is usually the predominant fraction in municipal solid waste, so its recycling is a potential alternative to disposal in landfill sites, as well as helping to reach targets included in the European Circular Economy Package. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,564 Views
16 Pages

Fully Recyclable Bio-Based Epoxy Formulations Using Epoxidized Precursors from Waste Flour: Thermal and Mechanical Characterization

  • Francesca Ferrari,
  • Carola Esposito Corcione,
  • Raffaella Striani,
  • Lorena Saitta,
  • Gianluca Cicala and
  • Antonio Greco

18 August 2021

Organic wastes represent an increasing pollution problem due to the exponential growth of their presence in the waste stream. Among these, waste flour cannot be easily reused by transforming it into high-value-added products. Another major problem is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,524 Views
14 Pages

A Multidisciplinary Approach to Posidonia oceanica Detritus Management (Port of Sperlonga, Italy): A Story of Turning a Problem into a Resource

  • Monia Renzi,
  • Cristiana Guerranti,
  • Serena Anselmi,
  • Francesca Provenza,
  • Massimo Leone,
  • Gabriele La Rocca and
  • Andrea Cavallo

13 September 2022

Ports are affected by a high rate of sedimentation that requires frequent dredging of the seabed to restore bathymetric levels. In some cases, the sediments consist of a large amount of leaves of phanerogams (e.g., P. oceanica) that must be treated d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
864 Views
18 Pages

Organic plant waste is a significant source of environmental pollution, necessitating proper disposal methods. One sustainable approach is recycling this waste for beneficial applications. Recent studies have explored the potential of incorporating o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,751 Views
15 Pages

The emission of greenhouse gases and the impact from recycling the organic fraction of solid waste were investigated from a life cycle (LCA) perspective. Three different treatment schemes were investigated with the aid of a pilot apparatus including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,439 Views
17 Pages

28 March 2023

This paper deals with the recovery of plastic fractions from waste discarded by an industrial composting plant that processes the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Polymeric fractions (PE, PP and PET) were sorted from this discarded waste us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,367 Views
14 Pages

Dried Rice for Alternative Feed as a Waste Management Product for Sustainable Bioeconomy in Rice-Producing Countries

  • Rusli Tonda,
  • Roy Hendroko Setyobudi,
  • Zane Vincevica-Gaile,
  • Lili Zalizar,
  • Dyah Roeswitawati,
  • Ida Ekawati,
  • Ivar Zekker,
  • Juris Burlakovs,
  • Iswahyudi Iswahyudi and
  • Vita Rudovica

24 June 2024

Dried rice, an organic waste recycling product, is made from dried rice leftovers. With a carbohydrate content nearly equivalent to corn but at a lower price, it has potential as an energy-generating feed, especially in poultry farming. The nutrient...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,501 Views
40 Pages

Organic Contaminant Content and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Waste Materials Recycled in Agriculture

  • Hannah Rigby,
  • Alan Dowding,
  • Alwyn Fernandes,
  • David Humphries,
  • Rupert G. Petch,
  • Christopher K. Reynolds,
  • Martin Rose and
  • Stephen R. Smith

17 December 2015

A range of wastes representative of materials currently applied, or with future potential to be applied, to agricultural land in the UK as fertilisers and soil improvers or used as animal bedding in livestock production, were investigated. In additio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
23,486 Views
25 Pages

22 April 2021

Healthy soils are essential for progressive agronomic activities. Organic fertilization positively affects agro-ecosystems by stimulating plant growth, enhancing crop productivity and fruit quality and improving soil fertility. Soil health and food s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,653 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2025

This study introduces a novel two-stage circular economy model to transform organic waste materials—bean dregs and coffee grounds—into functional products: eco-friendly cat litter and organic fertilizer. The hypothesis was that integratin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,948 Views
9 Pages

13 June 2024

A new category of own resources based on national contributions, which are calculated on the basis of the amount of non-recycled plastic packaging waste (PPW) (EUR 0.80 per kilogram), was introduced in 2021 by the decision of the EU Council (EU, Eura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,895 Views
9 Pages

4 January 2018

Municipal services—such as water, energy, and waste management—play a significant role in shaping the sustainability of cities. In many places, these services are also fully or partially delivered by the private sector, but we are only beginning to u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,207 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2022

The aim of the investigation was to determine the quantitative changes of selected organic compounds during composting of municipal solid wastes (MSWs). The object of the study was a differently matured compost produced according the to open pile/win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,685 Views
12 Pages

16 June 2022

The increasing mass of organic waste as well as the assumptions of a circular economy enforce the rational management of this type of waste. One method of recycling is composting, which makes it possible to use waste efficiently as an organic fertili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2025

The valorisation of household and commercial bio-waste into soil improvers helps to reduce disposable waste, mitigate climate change, and improve soil resilience. While the separate collection of bio-waste is mandatory in the European Union, this rem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,384 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2025

With the rapid increase in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) usage in recent years, recycling has become indispensable in mitigating environmental damage and safeguarding natural resources. In this context, this study presents a methodology for valori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,686 Views
16 Pages

Duckweeds, such as Lemna minor L., are invasive aquatic species that can proliferate on the surface of the nutrient solution in hydroponic systems, requiring removal operations from the cultivation tanks and disposal as waste. Several studies have de...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
113 Citations
14,824 Views
19 Pages

Agronomic Evaluation of Biochar, Compost and Biochar-Blended Compost across Different Cropping Systems: Perspective from the European Project FERTIPLUS

  • Miguel A. Sánchez-Monedero,
  • María L. Cayuela,
  • María Sánchez-García,
  • Bart Vandecasteele,
  • Tommy D’Hose,
  • Guadalupe López,
  • Carolina Martínez-Gaitán,
  • Peter J. Kuikman,
  • Tania Sinicco and
  • Claudio Mondini

This paper reports the results on the agronomic performance of organic amendments in the EU 7th FP project “FERTIPLUS—reducing mineral fertilizers and agro-chemicals by recycling treated organic waste as compost and bio-char”. Four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,007 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2021

Compost-based media were examined for effects on plant growth of leafy lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in pot culture. Four types of locally sourced composts were created using different proportions of wood chips from untreated pallets and mixed tro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Views
19 Pages

Utilization of Organic Solvents for the Recycling of Waste Wooden Railroad Ties

  • Željka M. Nikolić,
  • Miloš S. Tošić,
  • Jelena M. Radivojević,
  • Mihajlo Gigov,
  • Milica P. Marčeta Kaninski,
  • Vladimir M. Nikolić and
  • Dragana Z. Živojinović

24 January 2026

Wooden waste railroad ties preserved with coal tar creosote oil represent a specific source of polluting substances. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare extraction capacity due to solvent extraction of fifteen frequently used organic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
22,090 Views
27 Pages

6 December 2022

Hydroponics is a soilless cultivation technique in which plants are grown in a nutrient solution typically made from mineral fertilizers. This alternative to soil farming can be advantageous in terms of nutrient and water use efficiency, plant pest m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Composting and Vermicomposting on Microbiological and Chemical Characteristics of Spent Coffee Grounds

  • Egor Smolskii,
  • Vladimir Cheptsov,
  • Andrey Belov,
  • Olga Yakimenko,
  • Vladimir Romanenkov,
  • Hatirarami Nezomba,
  • Blessing Nyamasoka-Magonziwa,
  • Taliesen Wadzvanya and
  • Pavel Krasilnikov

8 December 2025

Annually, up to 15 million tons of coffee production waste are produced worldwide. Among them are spent coffee grounds (SCG), which have the potential to be recycled and used as organic fertilizers. However, their direct application to soil is limite...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,502 Views
28 Pages

Sustainable Development of Concrete through Aggregates and Innovative Materials: A Review

  • Sergio A. Zamora-Castro,
  • Rolando Salgado-Estrada,
  • Luis Carlos Sandoval-Herazo,
  • Roberto Angel Melendez-Armenta,
  • Erick Manzano-Huerta,
  • Enriqueta Yelmi-Carrillo and
  • Agustín L. Herrera-May

11 January 2021

The use of concrete in civil infrastructure is highly demanded in structural and nonstructural elements. However, the high production of concrete could lead to severe pollution in the world. This pollution can be decreased using sustainable materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,682 Views
20 Pages

The Circular Economy and Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste Recycling Strategies

  • Anna Rolewicz-Kalińska,
  • Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin and
  • Piotr Manczarski

24 August 2020

Densely populated areas with large incoming populations have difficulty achieving high separate collection rates of municipal solid waste. The manuscript analyzes the link between biowaste collection and circular economy requirements as a fulfilment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,409 Views
21 Pages

Microbiological Effectivity Evaluation of New Poultry Farming Organic Waste Recycling

  • Edit Gorliczay,
  • Imre Boczonádi,
  • Nikolett Éva Kiss,
  • Florence Alexandra Tóth,
  • Sándor Attila Pabar,
  • Borbála Biró,
  • László Renátó Kovács and
  • János Tamás

Due to the intensification of the poultry sector, poultry manure is being produced in increasing quantities, and its on-site management is becoming a critical problem. Animal health problems can be solved by stricter the veterinary and environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
898 Views
18 Pages

Recycling of PBS and PBS Bio-Composites Containing Organic By-Product Waste

  • Nadka Tz. Dintcheva,
  • Giulia Infurna,
  • Cristina Scolaro,
  • Erika Alessia Di Liberto,
  • Mariem Ltayef and
  • Annamaria Visco

24 September 2025

The current work is driven by applying circular principles, and it investigated the potential recyclability of polybutylene succinate (PBS) containing brewer’s spent grain filler (BSGF, 30 wt%) in comparison to the recyclability of pure PBS. PB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,142 Views
25 Pages

3 October 2020

The primary goal of integrated nutrient management (INM) strategies is to substitute a portion of chemical fertilizers with a more sustainable and environmentally safe organic compost in order to mitigate soil degradation, improve crop production, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,471 Views
19 Pages

Sustainable Management of Organic Waste and Recycling for Bioplastics: A LCA Approach for the Italian Case Study

  • Giuliana Vinci,
  • Roberto Ruggieri,
  • Andrea Billi,
  • Carmine Pagnozzi,
  • Maria Vittoria Di Loreto and
  • Marco Ruggeri

4 June 2021

The collection of the organic fraction in Italy recorded significant growth in the decade 2010–2019 (+74%) due to both the increase in the spread of separate waste collection as well as the increase in the biological treatment plants of municipal was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,243 Views
19 Pages

A new look at the concept of green chemistry from the side of the laws of production organization allows for the development of organizational solutions for achieving environmental friendliness of chemical–technological processes without capita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,975 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Kitchen Waste Recycling as Organic N-Fertiliser for Sustainable Agriculture under Cool and Warm Seasons

  • Ksawery Kuligowski,
  • Izabela Konkol,
  • Lesław Świerczek,
  • Katarzyna Chojnacka,
  • Adam Cenian and
  • Szymon Szufa

14 May 2023

Kitchen waste could be processed and recycled into safe fertilizers/soil improvers for sustainable agriculture through different methods: (1) Dried pellets from model kitchen waste treated with anaerobic effective microorganisms; and (2) Anaerobicall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,250 Views
17 Pages

2 October 2024

Pre-treated waste cooking oil (WCO) and organic montmorillonite (OMMT) were employed for the recycling of aged asphalt, which resulted in the improvement of the design of WCO asphalt rejuvenators and the enhancement of high-temperature performance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Citations
18,160 Views
17 Pages

Recycling Agricultural Wastes and By-products in Organic Farming: Biofertilizer Production, Yield Performance and Carbon Footprint Analysis

  • Mariangela Diacono,
  • Alessandro Persiani,
  • Elena Testani,
  • Francesco Montemurro and
  • Corrado Ciaccia

12 July 2019

The Circular Economy concept implies the re-design of existing production systems in agriculture, by promoting agricultural waste recycling. In an organic zucchini—lettuce rotation, two different agroecological tools were considered: biofertilizer an...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
332 Views
1 Page

26 November 2025

The journal retracts the article “New Imidazolium Ionic Liquids from Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate Waste for Curing Epoxy Resins as Organic Coatings of Steel” [...]

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,266 Views
18 Pages

Hydrophobic Organic Pollutants in Soils and Dusts at Electronic Waste Recycling Sites: Occurrence and Possible Impacts of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers

  • Chimere May Ohajinwa,
  • Peter M. Van Bodegom,
  • Qing Xie,
  • Jingwen Chen,
  • Martina G. Vijver,
  • Oladele O. Osibanjo and
  • Willie J.G.M. Peijnenburg

Concerns about the adverse consequences of informal electronic waste (e-waste) recycling is increasing, because e-waste contains some hazardous substances such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) which is used as flame retardants in electronics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,294 Views
26 Pages

Lab-Scale Study of Temperature and Duration Effects on Carbonized Solid Fuels Properties Produced from Municipal Solid Waste Components

  • Kacper Świechowski,
  • Paweł Stępień,
  • Ewa Syguła,
  • Jacek A. Koziel and
  • Andrzej Białowiec

3 March 2021

In work, data from carbonization of the eight main municipal solid waste components (carton, fabric, kitchen waste, paper, plastic, rubber, paper/aluminum/polyethylene (PAP/AL/PE) composite packaging pack, wood) carbonized at 300–500 °C for 20–60 min...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,581 Views
14 Pages

Sustainable Valorization of Four Types of Fruit Peel Waste for Biogas Recovery and Use of Digestate for Radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv. Pusa Himani) Cultivation

  • Arwa A. AL-Huqail,
  • Vinod Kumar,
  • Rohit Kumar,
  • Ebrahem M. Eid,
  • Mostafa A. Taher,
  • Bashir Adelodun,
  • Sami Abou Fayssal,
  • Boro Mioč,
  • Valentino Držaić and
  • Ivan Širić
  • + 2 authors

17 August 2022

Food waste has become a challenging global issue due to its inefficient management, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Among food waste items, fruit peel waste (FPW) is generated in enormous quantities, especially from juice vendors, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,863 Views
19 Pages

Chemical Recycling of Bio-Based Epoxy Matrices Based on Precursors Derived from Waste Flour: Recycled Polymers Characterization

  • Lorena Saitta,
  • Sandro Dattilo,
  • Giuliana Rizzo,
  • Claudio Tosto,
  • Ignazio Blanco,
  • Francesca Ferrari,
  • Gloria Anna Carallo,
  • Fabrizio Cafaro,
  • Antonio Greco and
  • Gianluca Cicala

26 January 2025

This study aims to investigate the chemical recycling of two different fully recyclable bio-based epoxy matrices based on epoxidized precursors derived from waste flour. The key for their recyclability relies on the use of a cleavable hardener. In fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
22,231 Views
30 Pages

Food Waste and Circular Economy: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Phemelo Tamasiga,
  • Taghi Miri,
  • Helen Onyeaka and
  • Abarasi Hart

10 August 2022

The world’s population is expected to grow at an increasing rate, leading to increased food consumption and waste production. Even though food waste represents one of the most challenging economic and environmental issues of the 21st century, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
41,476 Views
25 Pages

Composting as a Sustainable Solution for Organic Solid Waste Management: Current Practices and Potential Improvements

  • Elena Elisabeta Manea,
  • Costel Bumbac,
  • Laurentiu Razvan Dinu,
  • Marius Bumbac and
  • Cristina Mihaela Nicolescu

24 July 2024

With increases in global population and urbanization, the production of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is growing rapidly, thus contributing to social and environmental concerns for sustainable waste management. This study addresses the research gap in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,060 Views
15 Pages

Restoration Techniques Applied in Open Mining Area to Improve Agricultural Soil Fertility

  • María Ángeles Peñaranda Barba,
  • Virginia Alarcón Martínez,
  • Ignacio Gómez Lucas and
  • Jose Navarro-Pedreño

13 September 2023

Open pit mining causes damage in natural and rural regions; that is why soil restoration is necessary in order to recovery soil–plant systems. The application of waste can be a good solution for rehabilitation, and it clearly complies with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,463 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Eco-Friendly Circular Approach to Comprehensive Utilizing Bittern Waste and Oyster Shell

  • Wei Pan,
  • Yucheng Yang,
  • Daomao Yang,
  • Moses Arowo,
  • Shuai Wu,
  • Yingjie He and
  • Qingyou Zeng

14 April 2023

Efficient waste management, especially in relation to swaste reuse, has become a pressing societal issue. The waste bittern generated during salt production and discarded oyster shells present formidable environmental challenges and a waste of resour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,808 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2025

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), Hermetia illucens, present a transformative approach to sustainable aquaculture and waste management by converting organic waste into nutrient-rich biomass. This study highlights BSFL-derived products as a sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,968 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Waste Management at Household Level with Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens)

  • Saleha Mahmood,
  • Christian Zurbrügg,
  • Amtul Bari Tabinda,
  • Azhar Ali and
  • Adil Ashraf

30 August 2021

Waste management service is inefficient in peri-urban and rural areas where biowaste is a major component of the household waste produced. Biowaste recycling using black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) at source can reduce the burden on the authorities and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
15,516 Views
20 Pages

Decentralized Community Composting: Past, Present and Future Aspects of Italy

  • Cecilia Bruni,
  • Çağrı Akyol,
  • Giulia Cipolletta,
  • Anna Laura Eusebi,
  • Donatella Caniani,
  • Salvatore Masi,
  • Joan Colón and
  • Francesco Fatone

19 April 2020

Italy is among the top biowaste-generating countries in Europe, and has a well-structured waste management framework with quite a number of centralized composting facilities. In recent years, there has also been huge interest from local communities i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,732 Views
15 Pages

Model of Chinese Household Kitchen Waste Separation Behavior: A Case Study in Beijing City

  • Yalin Yuan,
  • Hisako Nomura,
  • Yoshifumi Takahashi and
  • Mitsuyasu Yabe

24 October 2016

High participation rates by the public in authority projects are key in increasing resident recycling levels. Understanding waste separation behavior is crucial to achieving sustainable waste management within such household-based schemes. To identif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,042 Views
15 Pages

Recycled Waste as Polyurethane Additives or Fillers: Mini-Review

  • Edyta Pęczek,
  • Renata Pamuła and
  • Andrzej Białowiec

22 February 2024

The intensive development of the polyurethanes industry and limited resources (also due to the current geopolitical situation) of the raw materials used so far force the search for new solutions to maintain high economic development. Implementing the...

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