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  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,874 Views
16 Pages

Equivalence of Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Operation of SAW Resonators and Delay Lines

  • Phillip Durdaut,
  • Michael Höft,
  • Jean-Michel Friedt and
  • Enrico Rubiola

7 January 2019

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors in the form of two-port resonators or delay lines are widely used in various fields of application. The readout of such sensors is achieved by electronic systems operating either in an open-loop or in a closed-loop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,343 Views
10 Pages

26 January 2023

Folded-arms square open-loop resonator (FASOLR) is a variant of the conventional microstrip square open-loop resonator (SOLR) that facilitates further device size miniaturization by having the two arms of the conventional SOLR folded inwards. This pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
3,647 Views
15 Pages

Design of Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based D-Type Double Open-Loop Channels PCF for Temperature Sensing

  • Shuangyan Gao,
  • Kaihua Wei,
  • Hua Yang,
  • Yongjian Tang,
  • Zao Yi,
  • Chaojun Tang,
  • Bin Tang,
  • Yougen Yi and
  • Pinghui Wu

31 August 2023

Here, we document a D-type double open-loop channel floor plasmon resonance (SPR) photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for temperature sensing. The grooves are designed on the polished surfaces of the pinnacle and backside of the PCF and covered with a gold...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,953 Views
9 Pages

In this letter, a compact dual-mode bandpass filter (BPF) with an ultra-wide stopband that employs two folded open-loop resonators (FOLRs) and stub-loaded resonators (SLRs) is proposed. The dual-mode resonators are optimized by loading two SLRs onto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,943 Views
15 Pages

Miniaturized Dual-Band SIW-Based Bandpass Filters Using Open-Loop Ring Resonators

  • Nrusingha Charan Pradhan,
  • Slawomir Koziel,
  • Rusan Kumar Barik,
  • Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowska and
  • Sholampettai Subramanian Karthikeyan

21 September 2023

This article presents two novel architectures of dual-band substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filters (BPFs). Initially, two identical open-loop ring resonators (OLRRs) were coupled face-to-face on the top of the SIW cavity to realize a du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,846 Views
12 Pages

Dual-Band MIMO Antenna for 5G/WLAN Mobile Terminals

  • Jianlin Huang,
  • Guiting Dong,
  • Qibo Cai,
  • Zhizhou Chen,
  • Limin Li and
  • Gui Liu

26 April 2021

This paper presents a dual-band four-element multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) array for the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication. The proposed antenna is composed of an open-loop ring resonator feeding element and a T-shaped radiating elem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,535 Views
13 Pages

Multilayered Balanced Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Based on Magnetically Coupled Open-Loop Resonators with Intrinsic Common-Mode Rejection

  • Jose L. Medran del Rio,
  • Aintzane Lujambio,
  • Armando Fernández-Prieto,
  • Alejandro Javier Martinez-Ros,
  • Jesús Martel and
  • Francisco Medina

29 April 2020

A new dual-band balanced bandpass filter based on magnetically coupled open-loop resonators in multilayer technology is proposed in this paper. The lower differential passband, centered at the Global Positioning System (GPS) L1 frequency, 1.575 GHz,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,926 Views
9 Pages

Unbalanced Two-Way Filtering Power Splitter for Wireless Communication Systems

  • Augustine O. Nwajana,
  • Gerald K. Ijemaru,
  • Kenneth L.-M. Ang,
  • Jasmine K. P. Seng and
  • Kenneth S. K. Yeo

A compact unbalanced two-way filtering power splitter with an integrated Chebyshev filtering function is presented. The design is purely based on formulations, thereby eliminating the constant need for developing complex optimization algorithms and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,291 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2020

Two dual-band second-order highly selective band pass filters operated at 3.5/5.5 GHz and 3.5/6 GHz for wireless local area network /worldwide interoperability for microwave access WLAN/WiMAX applications are introduced in this paper. The designed fi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
666 Views
8 Pages

Investigation of an Open Loop Resonator for Crack Detection

  • Adithya Krishna Menon,
  • C. B. Abhinav,
  • Sreedevi K. Menon and
  • M. P. Hariprasad

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of composite systems is challenging due to multiple factors unique to composites. Early detection of any defects in composites is essential to ensure structural integrity and prevent catastrophic failure. In this wo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,864 Views
12 Pages

Integrated Amplitude and Phase Monitor for Micro-Actuators

  • Sandra Nicole Manosalvas-Kjono,
  • Ronald Quan and
  • Olav Solgaard

20 August 2022

Micro-actuators driven on resonance maximize reach and speed; however, due to their sensitivity to environmental factors (e.g., temperature and air pressure), the amplitude and phase response must be monitored to achieve an accurate actuator position...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,257 Views
20 Pages

Advanced Modulation Scheme of a Dual-Active-Bridge Series Resonant Converter (DABSRC) for Enhanced Performance

  • Asad Hameed,
  • Ali Nauman,
  • Munleef Quadir,
  • Irfan Latif Khan,
  • Adeel Iqbal,
  • Riaz Hussain and
  • Tahir Khurshaid

22 November 2022

This paper proposes a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) modulation technique for the efficient optimization of an open-loop three-phase dual-active-bridge series resonant converter (3P-DABSRC). The efficiency and performance of an conventional dual-activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
991 Views
15 Pages

Open-Circuit Fault Mitigation for Inverter-Driven Induction Motor Based on Closed-Loop Volt-per-Hertz

  • Mohammad Alathamneh,
  • Haneen Ghanayem,
  • R. M. Nelms and
  • Ibrahim M. Allafi

23 March 2025

Presented in this paper is a mitigation technique for an open-circuit fault (OCF) in a closed-loop Volt-per-Hertz controlled three-phase induction motor. Conventional proportional–integral (PI) controllers have been found inadequate for maintai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,713 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2021

This paper provides a modeling approach for average current control (ACC) operating in open-loop configuration. The converters chosen are non-ideal boost and synchronous boost converters operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM). Initially, these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,726 Views
14 Pages

A Low-Noise Micromachined Accelerometer with Reconfigurable Electrodes for Resonance Suppression

  • Zayed Ahmed,
  • Charles Duruaku,
  • Fatemeh Edalatfar,
  • Mehrdad Moallem and
  • Behraad Bahreyni

2 June 2023

We present a high-performance capacitive accelerometer with a sub-µg noise limit and 1.2 kHz bandwidth for particle acceleration detection applications. The low noise of the accelerometer is achieved through a combination of device design optim...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,224 Views
4 Pages

10 December 2018

We present a 5.41 MHz square-extensional (SE) mode resonator in closed-loop oscillation for resonant mass sensing in the liquid phase. The resonator has been fabricated in piezoelectric thin film aluminum nitride (AlN) on silicon (Si). The strain pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,027 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2020

We present a mode localized mass sensor prototype based on a hybrid system excited at a fixed frequency slightly below the resonances. Indeed, we show, both theoretically and experimentally, that this condition yields higher sensitivities and similar...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,426 Views
3 Pages

Fabrication of Wafer-Level Vacuum-Packaged 3C-SiC Resonators with Q-Factor above 250,000

  • Sergio Sapienza,
  • Luca Belsito,
  • Matteo Ferri,
  • Ivan Elmi,
  • Marcin Zielinski,
  • Francesco La Via and
  • Alberto Roncaglia

In this work, the fabrication of wafer-level vacuum-packaged 3C-SiC on Si double- clamped beam resonators via glass–silicon anodic bonding using Ti-based vacuum gettering is reported. Open-loop resonance measurements are performed on the vacuum...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,291 Views
16 Pages

A Tunable-Gain Transimpedance Amplifier for CMOS-MEMS Resonators Characterization

  • Rafel Perelló-Roig,
  • Jaume Verd,
  • Sebastià Bota and
  • Jaume Segura

15 January 2021

CMOS-MEMS resonators have become a promising solution thanks to their miniaturization and on-chip integration capabilities. However, using a CMOS technology to fabricate microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices limits the electromechanical perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,004 Views
8 Pages

18 October 2022

In order to optimize the performance of a resonant micro-optic gyroscope, a well-designed transmissive structure, which was obtained by optimizing the transmission coefficient of a coupler was used as the core component of a planar waveguide optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
916 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2025

With a hyperbolic U-tube as the resonant sensing element, the resonant density sensor adopts electromagnetic excitation and magnetoelectric detection for electromechanical transduction, enabling an integrated synergistic design. The resonance princip...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,165 Views
4 Pages

27 November 2018

This study proposes a microfabricated resonant pressure sensor based on electrostatic excitation and low-impedance piezoresistive detection in which a pair of double-ended tuning forks were utilized as resonators for differential outputs. In operatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,029 Views
13 Pages

Piezoelectric MEMS Resonators for Cigarette Particle Detection

  • Javier Toledo,
  • Víctor Ruiz-Díez,
  • Maik Bertke,
  • Hutomo Suryo Wasisto,
  • Erwin Peiner and
  • José Luis Sánchez-Rojas

21 February 2019

In this work, we demonstrate the potential of a piezoelectric resonator for developing a low-cost sensor system to detect microscopic particles in real-time, which can be present in a wide variety of environments and workplaces. The sensor working pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,576 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Resonance Asymmetry Phenomenon in Resonant Fiber Optic Gyro

  • Zhuoyan Li,
  • Nie He,
  • Xuqiang Sun,
  • Chao Jin,
  • Chengxiang Liu and
  • Xu Wu

26 February 2018

This experiment demonstrated the resonance asymmetry phenomenon in the resonant fiber optic gyro. The asymmetry of resonant curve affects the system open-loop bias and its stability, which directly affects the accuracy of angular velocity measurement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,567 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2022

There is mutual coupling between amplitude control and frequency tracking control in the closed-loop control of micromechanical resonant sensors, which restricts sensor performance. This paper introduces the principle of an in-plane vibration microme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,644 Views
18 Pages

22 October 2020

A cylindrical shell piezoelectric vibration gyroscope is a kind of Coriolis vibration gyroscope. Its core components are the cylindrical quartz resonator (CQR) and the piezoelectric ceramic electrodes (PCEs). In order to develop a high-precision Cyli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,832 Views
8 Pages

A Resonant Pressure Microsensor Based on Double-Ended Tuning Fork and Electrostatic Excitation/Piezoresistive Detection

  • Xiaoqing Shi,
  • Yulan Lu,
  • Bo Xie,
  • Yadong Li,
  • Junbo Wang,
  • Deyong Chen and
  • Jian Chen

1 August 2018

This paper presents a resonant pressure microsensor relying on electrostatic excitation and piezoresistive detection where two double-ended tuning forks were used as resonators, enabling differential outputs. Pressure under measurement caused the def...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,586 Views
5 Pages

Bi-axial MEMS scanning mirrors are considered the key component for applications like laser scanning projectors and Lidars. Most studies have shown fabricated devices driven by open-loop operation without sensing, making it difficult to meet the requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,227 Views
9 Pages

A Resonant Pressure Sensor Based upon Electrostatically Comb Driven and Piezoresistively Sensed Lateral Resonators

  • Xiaoqing Shi,
  • Sen Zhang,
  • Deyong Chen,
  • Junbo Wang,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Bo Xie,
  • Yulan Lu and
  • Yadong Li

This study proposes a microfabricated resonant pressure sensor in which a pair of double-ended tuning forks were utilized as resonators where comb electrodes and single-crystal silicon-based piezoresistors were used for electrostatic excitation and p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,466 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2017

Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirrors are widely used for optical modulation, attenuation, steering, switching and tracking. In most cases, MEMS mirrors are packaged in air, resulting in overshoot and ringing upon actuation. In this paper, a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,451 Views
12 Pages

28 February 2024

Bifurcation topology transfer phenomena in the presence of mode localization are investigated using double-ended fixed electrostatically coupled tuning fork resonators. An analytical model is proposed for the coupled tuning fork resonators, and the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,780 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of a Fiberoptic Device Based on a Long Period Grating in a Ring Resonator

  • Cinzia Corcione,
  • Benedetto Troia,
  • Francesco De Leonardis and
  • Vittorio M. N. Passaro

24 August 2016

A fiberoptic architecture based on a ring resonator (RR) including a typical long period grating (LPG) was investigated. The interactions between the fundamental core mode (LP01 or HE11) coupled to the RR and the cladding mode (LP08), excited into th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,300 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2025

In weak grid inverter grid-connected systems, the presence of grid impedance and voltage harmonic disturbances can cause distortion in the grid-connected current. While traditional voltage full-feedforward methods reduce steady-state error, they comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,081 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Single-Axis MEMS Tilt Sensor with a High Sensitivity in the Measurement Range from 0 to 360

  • Shudong Wang,
  • Xueyong Wei,
  • Yinsheng Weng,
  • Yulong Zhao and
  • Zhuangde Jiang

25 January 2018

In this paper, a novel single-axis MEMS tilt sensor is presented. It contains a hexagonal proof mass, six micro-lever force amplifiers and three double-ended-tuning fork (DETF) resonant strain gauges. The proof mass is placed in the center with the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,616 Views
12 Pages

We present a method for generating feedback and controlling multi-coil linear electromagnetic actuators for flapping wing systems. This has been achieved with a system capable of self-lifting, constructed using 3D-printed structures and miniaturised...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,317 Views
11 Pages

Resonant Pressure Micro Sensors Based on Dual Double Ended Tuning Fork Resonators

  • Yulan Lu,
  • Sen Zhang,
  • Pengcheng Yan,
  • Yadong Li,
  • Jie Yu,
  • Deyong Chen,
  • Junbo Wang,
  • Bo Xie and
  • Jian Chen

23 August 2019

This paper presents resonant pressure micro sensors based on dual double ended tuning fork (DETF) resonators, which are electrostatically excited and piezoresistively detected. In operation, the barometric pressure under measurement bends the pressur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2025

Dual-loop control enhances the bandwidth of piezo-actuated nanopositioning systems via inner-loop state feedback controller suppressing lightly damped resonance and outer-loop tracking controller eliminating hysteresis nonlinearity. However, the trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,754 Views
17 Pages

A 6.89-MHz 143-nW MEMS Oscillator Based on a 118-dBΩ Tunable Gain and Duty-Cycle CMOS TIA

  • Ahmed Kira,
  • Mohannad Y. Elsayed,
  • Karim Allidina,
  • Vamsy P. Chodavarapu and
  • Mourad N. El-Gamal

29 October 2021

This article presents a 6.89 MHz MEMS oscillator based on an ultra-low-power, low-noise, tunable gain/duty-cycle transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and a bulk Lamé-mode MEMS resonator that has a quality factor (Q) of 3.24 × 106. Self-cascoding and curren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,598 Views
10 Pages

Design and Analysis of a New Tuning Fork Structure for Resonant Pressure Sensor

  • Xiaodong Sun,
  • Weizheng Yuan,
  • Dayong Qiao,
  • Ming Sun and
  • Sen Ren

24 August 2016

This paper presents a micromachined resonant pressure sensor. The sensor is designed to optimize the sensitivity and reduce the cross-talk between the driving electrodes and sensing electrodes. The relationship between the sensitivity of the sensor a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,121 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2024

In order to solve the hysteresis nonlinearity and resonance problems of piezoelectric stages, this paper takes a three-degree-of-freedom tip-tilt-piston piezoelectric stage as the object, compensates for the hysteresis nonlinearity through inverse hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,517 Views
18 Pages

High-Capacity Double-Sided Square-Mesh-Type Chipless RFID Tags

  • Muhammad Noman,
  • Usman A. Haider,
  • Hidayat Ullah,
  • Muhammad Ikram,
  • Hatem Rmili and
  • Farooq A. Tahir

This paper presents a novel methodology for designing high-capacity frequency domain chipless RFID tags based on the backscattering principle. The tag consists of multiple square open-loop resonators loaded with a varying number of square metallic pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,156 Views
17 Pages

FPGA Readout for Frequency-Multiplexed Array of Micromechanical Resonators for Sub-Terahertz Imaging

  • Leonardo Gregorat,
  • Marco Cautero,
  • Alessandro Pitanti,
  • Leonardo Vicarelli,
  • Monica La Mura,
  • Alvise Bagolini,
  • Rudi Sergo,
  • Sergio Carrato and
  • Giuseppe Cautero

14 November 2024

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have not only enhanced traditional sensing methods, such as pixel detection (CCD and CMOS), but also enabled the development of innovative approaches with significant potential for particle detection. This is pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,501 Views
18 Pages

A Compound Control System for FR4-Based Electromagnetic Scanning Micrograting

  • Fan Yu,
  • Quan Wen,
  • Hongjie Lei,
  • Liangkun Huang and
  • Zhiyu Wen

This paper presents a compound control system for precise control of the flame-retardant 4 (FR4)-based electromagnetic scanning micrograting. It mainly consists of a frequency controller and an angle controller. A dual closed-loop structure consistin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,954 Views
13 Pages

Dual-/Tri-Wideband Bandpass Filter with High Selectivity and Adjustable Passband for 5G Mid-Band Mobile Communications

  • Zhanyong Hou,
  • Chengguo Liu,
  • Bin Zhang,
  • Rongguo Song,
  • Zhipeng Wu,
  • Jingwei Zhang and
  • Daping He

The design and implementation of the filters for the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication systems are challengeable due to the demands of high integration, low-cost, and high-speed data transmission. In this paper, a dual-wideband bandpass filt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,618 Views
29 Pages

14 September 2023

This study developed a three-axis vibrational haptic wearable device (RCWS) utilizing Linear Resonant Actuators (LRAs) to simulate grinding vibrations. The implementation of RCWS is described in detail. By recording the normal force during manual gri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,342 Views
17 Pages

Design, Testing, and Experimental Validation of a Rotary Vibration-Assisted Polishing Device (RVAPD) for Enhanced Machining and Surface Quality

  • Silin Liu,
  • Yan Gu,
  • Jieqiong Lin,
  • Zisu Xu,
  • Tianyu Gao,
  • Xinyang Liu,
  • Xiaoming Zhang and
  • Bingjin Yu

9 October 2024

A rotary vibration-assisted polishing device (RVAPD) is designed to enhance polishing force by converting PZT’s linear motion into the rotary motion of a central platform via a flexible mechanism, improving material surface quality. The RVAPD i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,550 Views
20 Pages

Inductive Compensation of an Open-Loop IPT Circuit: Analysis and Design

  • Mario Ponce-Silva,
  • Alan R. García-García,
  • Jaime Arau,
  • Josué Lara-Reyes and
  • Claudia Cortés-García

The main contribution of this paper is the inductive compensation of a wireless inductive power transmission circuit (IPT) with resonant open-loop inductive coupling. The variations in the coupling coefficient k due to the misalignment of the transmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,276 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2020

In the past literature on virtual impedance to series systems, most of the discussion focused on stability without in-depth research on the system design of the series converter and the overall output impedance. Accordingly, this study takes an open-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,302 Views
20 Pages

Battery Charger Based on a Resonant Converter for High-Power LiFePO4 Batteries

  • Christian Brañas,
  • Juan C. Viera,
  • Francisco J. Azcondo,
  • Rosario Casanueva,
  • Manuela Gonzalez and
  • Francisco J. Díaz

A new battery charger, based on a multiphase resonant converter, for a high-capacity 48 V LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery is presented. LiFePO4 batteries are among the most widely used today and offer high energy efficiency, high safety performance, very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,146 Views
11 Pages

18 October 2023

The complex unsteady flow in cavities leads to the formation of large-scale disturbances in the shear layer. Natural closed-loop mechanisms provoke a dramatic increase in pressure pulsations and aerodynamic noise. This paper presents the experimental...

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