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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,197 Views
12 Pages

Exploiting the Value of Active and Multifunctional Façade Technology through the IoT and AI

  • Matteo Giovanardi,
  • Alessia Baietta,
  • Francesco Belletti,
  • Sara Magnani and ,
  • Oscar Casadei and
  • Alessandro Pracucci
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 January 2024

In recent years, the interest in multifunctional façade (MF) technology has increased significantly. Recent advances in the integration of active and passive technologies have led to a new concept of building skins with highly flexible and dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Energy and Buildings: Future Perspectives and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,480 Views
15 Pages

7 July 2023

This work focuses on the development and analysis of a new multifunctional facade panel incorporating PCM in foam layers. The thermal performance was analysed recurring to a hotbox heat flux meter method to determine the thermal transmittance (U-valu...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,483 Views
29 Pages

Energy Sustainability, Resilience, and Climate Adaptability of Modular and Panelized Buildings with a Lightweight Envelope Integrating Active Thermal Protection: Part 2—Design and Implementation of an Experimental Prototype of a Building Module for Modular Buildings

  • Daniel Kalús,
  • Veronika Mučková,
  • Zuzana Straková,
  • Rastislav Ingeli and ,
  • Naďa Antošová,
  • Patrik Šťastný,
  • Marek Ďubek,
  • Mária Füri and
  • Martin Bolček
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The integration of energy-active elements into the building envelope in the form of large-area heating/cooling, active thermal protection (ATP), thermal barriers (TB), and TABS represents a technical solution that is consistent with the principles of...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Engineering for Energy Harvesting, Conversion, and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
31 Pages

16 October 2026

Increasing the share of renewable energies is a key challenge in residential heating systems, particularly when available solar heat cannot be effectively stored or used. This study examines a façade-integrated Multifunctional Building Part (M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer for Healthy and Energy-Flexible Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,704 Views
28 Pages

13 August 2019

There is huge market potential for energy refurbishment solutions in European buildings. This paper analyzes the challenges related to using a multifunctional energy efficient façade system, the “Meefs” system, in retrofitting mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,361 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Characterization of the Optical Performance of Concentrating Photovoltaic Glazing (CoPVG) Systems

  • Mohammad Ghoraishi,
  • Trevor Hyde,
  • Aggelos Zacharopoulos,
  • Jayanta Deb Mondol and
  • Adrian Pugsley

21 March 2023

An experiment was conducted to test the optical efficiency of the lenses of the Concentrating Photovoltaic Glazing (CoPVG) concept. The CoPVG is a seasonal glazing system consisting of longitudinal prismatic lenses. The lenses concentrate sunlight on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
681 Views
23 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Characterization of a Prefabricated Timber Facade with Integrated HVAC Unit

  • Barbara Messner,
  • Martino Gubert,
  • Diego Tamburrini,
  • Stefano Avesani and ,
  • Giovanni Pernigotto,
  • Andrea Gasparella and
  • Ingrid Demanega
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 March 2026

The built environment in the EU accounts for 40% of the total energy consumption and 36% of the total greenhouse gas emissions. To address the inefficiency of existing buildings, renovation could reduce their total energy consumption by 5–6% an...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
21,043 Views
18 Pages

25 October 2021

The subject of the article concerns vertical urban farms that play an important role in nature-based solutions and ecosystem services for the city. In the face of a changing climate, progressive environmental degradation, and the related loss of agri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-based Solutions for Urban Global Change Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,282 Views
17 Pages

30 November 2018

The paper shows the results of mechanical tests carried out on prototypes of a new Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) component developed by the author and SBskin Smart Building Skin s.r.l. This patented innovative component is able to merge str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy and Seismic Renovation Strategies for Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
27 Pages

Contemporary glass façade systems play a crucial role in shaping both the environmental performance and the architectural expression of buildings. This study presents a comparative analysis of selected façade solutions, including intern...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,256 Views
50 Pages

4 June 2025

Building facade insulation technologies have evolved from primitive thermal barriers to high-performance, multifunctional systems that enhance energy efficiency and indoor comfort. Historical insulation methods, such as thick masonry walls and timber...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,805 Views
47 Pages

15 March 2026

Intending to improve building performance and environmental sustainability, vertical greenery systems (VGSs) are employed as effective nature-based solutions (NbSs), yet they often struggle to meet modern building energy demands alone. This study inv...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2026

This paper introduces a hybrid building-integrated photovoltaic façade that brings together a 240 Wp mono PERC photovoltaic (PV) module and an electrically switchable Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal glazing unit within a single layered compon...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Systems in Buildings and Occupant Comfort)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,162 Views
15 Pages

Protecting of Marble Stone Facades of Historic Buildings Using Multifunctional TiO2 Nanocoatings

  • Mohammad A. Aldoasri,
  • Sawsan S. Darwish,
  • Mahmoud A. Adam,
  • Nagib A. Elmarzugi and
  • Sayed M. Ahmed

7 November 2017

Stone surfaces and façades of historic buildings, due to their predominately outdoor location, suffer from many deterioration factors, including air pollution, soluble salts, relative humidity (RH)/temperature, and biodeterioration, which are the mai...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Chemical Engineering and Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,402 Views
35 Pages

17 July 2025

The construction sector presently consumes about 40% of global energy and generates 36% of CO2 emissions, making facade retrofits a priority for decarbonising buildings. This review clarifies how ventilated facades (VFs), wall assemblies that interpo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,562 Views
29 Pages

Assessing and Benchmarking a Multifunctional Plug-and-Play Façade for Building Renovation: Advantages and Limitations in the Construction Process

  • Grazia Marrone,
  • David Masip Vilà,
  • Irene Rafols Ribas,
  • Marta Lupi and ,
  • Rocco Traini and
  • Maria Ibañez-Puy
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 March 2025

The revised Energy Performance of Buildings Directive and Energy Efficiency Directive aim to accelerate the energy transition of the European building stock; however, progress remains insufficient. Off-site construction (OSC) and industrialised syste...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,800 Views
26 Pages

16 January 2025

As cities confront multiple challenges such as climate change, urbanization, and food security, growing attention has been given to sustainable vertical farming and renewable energy solutions. Building facades, typically underutilized in high-density...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energies in the Built Environment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,169 Views
19 Pages

9 June 2021

Semi-transparent Building Integrated Photovoltaics provide a fresh approach to the renewable energy sector, combining the potential of energy generation with aesthetically pleasing, multi-functional building components. Employing a range of technolog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Integrated PV System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,885 Views
19 Pages

1 June 2020

Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is technology that can significantly increase the share of renewable energy in final energy supply and are one of essential technologies for the nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEB), new build and refurbished....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility in Smart Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,439 Views
22 Pages

24 October 2023

This article presents a project that explores the potential of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for designing and fabricating multi-functional building components for improved climate performance. In this project, an innovative façade wall design w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Additive Manufacturing and Construction 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,823 Views
29 Pages

13 May 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of sloped horizontal shading fins in enhancing visual comfort, electricity generation, and acoustic attenuation in a south-facing office room in Wrocław, Poland (51° latitude). A simulation-based app...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Built Environment and Sustainable Energy Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,561 Views
25 Pages

Eco-Friendly Sandwich Panels for Energy-Efficient Façades

  • Susana P. B. Sousa,
  • Helena C. Teixeira,
  • Giorgia Autretto,
  • Valeria Villamil Cárdenas and ,
  • Stefano Fantucci,
  • Fabio Favoino,
  • Pamela Voigt,
  • Mario Stelzmann,
  • Robert Böhm and
  • Andreia Araújo
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

28 July 2025

To meet the European Green Deal targets, the construction sector must improve building thermal performance via advanced insulation systems. Eco-friendly sandwich panels offer a promising solution. Therefore, this work aims to develop and validate a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,370 Views
26 Pages

Towards a Regenerative and Climate-Resilient Built Environment: Greening Lessons from European Cities

  • Francesco Sommese,
  • Lorenzo Diana,
  • Simona Colajanni,
  • Marco Bellomo and ,
  • Gaetano Sciuto and
  • Grazia Lombardo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Nature-Based Solutions offer a concrete opportunity to integrate nature into cities and strengthen their resilience, in response to global challenges related to climate change, biodiversity loss, and water management, which are exacerbated by urban e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Approaches to Climate-Responsive Building Design: Advancing Resilience and Sustainability in the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,372 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2020

The energy consumption of buildings is very important for both economic and environmental reasons. Newly built buildings are characterized by higher insulation and airtightness of the building envelope, and are additionally equipped with technologies...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Buildings Thermal Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,171 Views
21 Pages

6 June 2018

The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology for supporting decision-making in the design stages of new buildings or in the retrofitting of existing heritages. The focus is on the evaluation of economic–environmental sustainability, consid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real Estate Economics, Management and Investments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,909 Views
28 Pages

7 March 2025

Material selection is essential for advancing sustainability in construction. Biocomposites contribute significantly to raising the awareness of materials derived from biomass. This paper explores the design development and application of novel natur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Construction: Innovations in Design, Engineering, and the Circular Economy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,899 Views
19 Pages

Advanced Carbon Reinforced Concrete Technologies for Façade Elements of Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings

  • Robert Kraft,
  • Alexander Kahnt,
  • Otto Grauer,
  • Mike Thieme and ,
  • Daniel Sebastian Wolz,
  • Dominik Schlüter,
  • Matthias Tietze,
  • Manfred Curbach,
  • Klaus Holschemacher and
  • Robert Böhm
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

21 February 2022

The building sector accounts for approx. 40% of total energy consumption and approx. 36% of all greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. As the EU climate targets for 2030 call for a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by more than half compared to the...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,347 Views
20 Pages

Photosynthetic Homeostasis Mechanism and Configuration Application of Woody Plants in Green Wall Under Light Gradients of Building Facades with Different Orientations

  • Qiang Xing,
  • Dongfan Xu,
  • Hongbing Wang,
  • Jun Qin and ,
  • Nannan Dong,
  • Bin Zhao and
  • Yonghong Hu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 November 2025

Under the dual pressures of urbanization and climate change, vertical greening plays a crucial role in compensating for limited urban green space and in enhancing both landscape quality and ecological functions. To improve plant selection strategies...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Physiology and Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
11,955 Views
21 Pages

Economic-Environmental Indicators to Support Investment Decisions: A Focus on the Buildings’ End-of-Life Stage

  • Elena Fregonara,
  • Roberto Giordano,
  • Diego Giuseppe Ferrando and
  • Sara Pattono

The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology for supporting decision making in design activities; in case of new projects or retrofitting of existing buildings. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted; involving Real Estate Appraisal and Economi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real Estate Economics, Management and Investments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,505 Views
22 Pages

12 February 2025

Buildings are major contributors to carbon emissions, emphasizing the need for energy efficiency. However, existing solar-integrated building façades often face integration and adaptability challenges. The aim of this study is to propose and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Indoor Environment Comfort)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,782 Views
16 Pages

Elevated Vertical-Flow Constructed Wetlands for Light Greywater Treatment

  • Carlo Morandi,
  • Gerhard Schreiner,
  • Patrizia Moosmann and
  • Heidrun Steinmetz

13 September 2021

Integrated planning of urban blue–green infrastructures is crucial to strengthen urban environmental quality and mitigate negative climate change-associated effects. It implies, however, increased water demand for irrigation, wherefore greywater (was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Greywater and Wastewater for Irrigation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
853 Views
24 Pages

Advanced Plasma-Modified Textile Polymer Materials for Building Energy Retrofit Technologies

  • Musaddaq Azeem,
  • Nesrine Amor,
  • Muhammad Kashif and
  • Muhammad Tayyab Noman

4 June 2026

Buildings account for a significant share of global energy consumption and carbon emissions, creating an urgent need for advanced energy retrofit technologies. This review critically examines the role of plasma-modified textile polymer materials in i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials: Innovations for Sustainable Packaging and Environmental Protection)
  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Views
22 Pages

Computational Assessment of the Phytoremediation Potential of Eco-Constructive Modules in a Semi-Arid Urban Climate: The EPI and Its Preliminary Validation

  • Aisulu Abduova,
  • Meirbek Aitugan,
  • Gulmira Adyrbekova,
  • Yergazy Zhatkanbayev and ,
  • Saltanat Djunusbekova,
  • Ayaulym Tileuberdi,
  • Gulmira Kenzhaliyeva,
  • Ardasher Yussupov,
  • Sagynysh Duissenova and
  • Nailya Zhorabayeva
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2026

This study is devoted to a computational (in silico) assessment of the phytoremediation potential of eco-constructive modules—green facades, green roofs, and ground-based multifunctional systems—as applied to the urban environment of a se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,161 Views
20 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Advanced Building Components towards NZEBs

  • Despoina Antypa,
  • Foteini Petrakli,
  • Anastasia Gkika,
  • Pamela Voigt and ,
  • Alexander Kahnt,
  • Robert Böhm,
  • Jan Suchorzewski,
  • Andreia Araújo,
  • Susana Sousa and
  • Elias P. Koumoulos
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

5 December 2022

The building sector accounts for 40% of the total energy consumed in Europe at annual basis, together with the relevant Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. In order to mitigate these impacts, the concept and establishment of the Nearly Zero Energy Buildi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life Cycle Thinking and Sustainability Assessment of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,413 Views
20 Pages

Residential Greenery: State of the Art and Health-Related Ecosystem Services and Disservices in the City of Berlin

  • Luca Battisti,
  • Lauranne Pille,
  • Thomas Wachtel,
  • Federica Larcher and
  • Ina Säumel

26 March 2019

Inclusively accessible green areas are essential for livable cities. The residential greenery on a door’s step of urban dwellers has rarely been the subject of research. Here we provide insights into the state of the art of residential greenery...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Sustainable Communities: Planning, Design and Implementation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,342 Views
38 Pages

Integrated Urban Climate Resilience and Sustainability Assessment System for Urban Regeneration and Building Renovation

  • Jeongmin Kim,
  • Birte Meller,
  • Junhee Woo,
  • Amarpreet Singh Arora and
  • Thorsten Schuetze

27 May 2026

Urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to climate-related stresses such as heatwaves, flooding, and resource inefficiencies, requiring integrated, data-driven strategies to enhance resilience and sustainability. This study presents a modular assessm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vulnerability and Resilience of Urban Planning and Design (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,930 Views
23 Pages

Early-Age Properties and Reaction of Hydrophobic Portland Cement and Alkali-Activated Fly Ash–Slag Pastes with Alkyl Silanes

  • Rongfeng Gao,
  • Jiaxi Mao,
  • Shengqian Ruan,
  • Wenlin Tu and ,
  • Yansong Wang and
  • Dongming Yan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 August 2025

Cementitious materials are susceptible to water ingress due to their hydrophilicity and porous microstructure, which can cause premature destruction and compromise long-term durability. Integral hydrophobic modification using alkyl silanes is an effe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Concrete Materials in Construction)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
228 Views
36 Pages

Advanced Trombe Walls for Low-Carbon Buildings: A Systematic Review

  • Abdessamad Idouanaou,
  • Paulo Santos and
  • Claudio Del Pero

1 November 2026

Advanced Trombe walls are evolving from passive heat-storage elements into multifunctional façade systems that integrate latent storage, photovoltaic generation, controllable airflow, and intelligent operation. Yet evidence on the relative ben...

(This article belongs to the Topic Net Zero Energy and Zero Emission Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
788 Views
59 Pages

24 March 2026

Decarbonizing the construction sector requires high-volume replacement of Portland clinker with non-calcined supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). This study investigates white cement pastes incorporating raw Algerian diatomite—a silica-...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)