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442 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,539 Views
10 Pages

6 May 2019

The four-point bending beam fatigue test (4PB), two-point bending trapezoidal beam fatigue test (Trapezoidal Beam), and Overlay Tester (OT) are used to evaluate the fatigue performance of six kinds of asphalt mixtures that are widely used in engineer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fatigue and Fracture of Non-metallic Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,291 Views
15 Pages

This research investigated the flexural behavior of high-strength steel (HSS)—concrete composite beams. The effect of concrete strength on the load-deflection behavior, flexural capacity, and ductility of HSS—concrete composite beams was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Steel–Concrete Composite/Hybrid Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,546 Views
15 Pages

Fatigue Behavior of PBO FRCM Composite Applied to Concrete Substrate

  • Angelo Savio Calabrese,
  • Tommaso D’Antino,
  • Pierluigi Colombi,
  • Christian Carloni and
  • Carlo Poggi

21 May 2020

Several reinforced-concrete (RC) structural elements are subjected to cyclic load, such those employed in highway and railroad bridges and viaducts. The durability of these elements may be reduced as a consequence of fatigue, which mainly affects the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Reinforced Materials for Buildings Strengthening)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
712 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2026

To investigate the effects of freeze–thaw cycles on the fatigue performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) grid-polymer modified cement mortar (PCM) composites, this study conducted experim...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,396 Views
15 Pages

24 September 2021

In this paper, a basalt fiber surface was treated with coupling agent KH-550 and hydrochloric acid, and the basalt fiber polymer-modified active powder concrete (RPC) material was prepared. There are significant differences in material composition an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Composites in Road and Bridge Engineering: Characterization, Production and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,023 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2020

To improve the low-temperature performance of RET (Reactive Elastomeric Terpolymer) modified asphalt mixture (RETM), polyurethane prepolymer (PUP) was used by wet process, ground waste rubber (GWR) and fibers were used by dry process. Tests of force...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,586 Views
24 Pages

Cyclic Behaviour of Heat-Damaged Beam−Column Joints Modified with Nano-Silica, Nano-Titanium, and Nano-Alumina

  • Yasmin Zuhair Murad,
  • Ahmad J. Aljaafreh,
  • Ayoub AlMashaqbeh and
  • Qusai T. Alfaouri

1 September 2022

This research is designed to check the potential of modifying concrete with nanomaterials to enhance the cyclic behavior of beam−column joints. It also studies the effect of heat on the cyclic behavior of beam−column joints modified with...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,496 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Compound Effect of Flexural and Torsion on Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams

  • Nabeel H. Al-Salim,
  • Muna H. Jaber,
  • Rafea F. Hassan,
  • Nisreen S. Mohammed and
  • Husam H. Hussein

Fiber-reinforced concrete is widely acknowledged for its ability to resist cracking effectively and limit its propagation. By preventing cracks from spreading, the addition of fiber composites to concrete can enhance its extensibility and tensile str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring of Buildings, Bridges and Dams)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,531 Views
12 Pages

Long-Term Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with Hybrid Composite Beam

  • IL-Heon Kim,
  • Hyung-Joo Lee,
  • Joo-Won Kang and
  • Yeol Choi

26 April 2019

This paper describes the results of long-term tests on reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with hybrid composite beam (HCB) under two different sustained loads. Test specimens were fabricated to reflect the most common RC beam size used in sc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,610 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2024

The external bonding (EB) of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) is a usual flexural reinforcement method. When using the technique, premature debonding failure still remains a factor of concern. The effect of incorporating multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MW...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Advanced Construction Technology, Sustainable Construction Materials and High-Performance Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,563 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2022

Deterioration of concrete structures is one of the major issues faced by the construction industry. Repair and rehabilitation are necessary to extend the service life of such structures. This study aims to investigate the effect of repair material ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,580 Views
13 Pages

17 January 2017

This study aims to show the effect of a modified equivalent mortar volume (EMV) method on the flexural performance of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). To verify this, an experimental study was carried out firstly by testing fresh and hardened mater...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,239 Views
24 Pages

Research on Mechanical Performance of Porous Asphalt Mixture with High-Viscosity Modified Asphalt

  • Wei Chen,
  • Zhengchao Zhang,
  • Jincheng Wei,
  • Xiaomeng Zhang and ,
  • Chenghua Gan,
  • Wenjian Wang and
  • Yuxuan Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 March 2025

Porous asphalt mixtures play a pivotal role in enhancing pavement drainage capacity and traffic safety, where the performance of asphalt binder constitutes a determining factor. This study introduces an innovative advancement through the development...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
19 Pages

Probability Distribution and Recommended Value for the Crack Spacing Reduction Coefficient of Steel Fiber in SFRC Beams

  • Yunchao Huang,
  • Jiachen Sun,
  • Danying Gao,
  • Shangke Li and ,
  • Changhui Zhang,
  • Huanhuan Yan and
  • Kangbo Qiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2026

The effect of steel fiber on the maximum crack width of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) members under normal service conditions was studied through tests on a series of 19 flexural beams, and the applicability of the crack spacing reduction co...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
7,363 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Asphalt Mixture Low-Temperature Performance in Bending Beam Creep Test

  • Marek Pszczola,
  • Mariusz Jaczewski,
  • Dawid Rys,
  • Piotr Jaskula and
  • Cezary Szydlowski

10 January 2018

Low-temperature cracking is one of the most common road pavement distress types in Poland. While bitumen performance can be evaluated in detail using bending beam rheometer (BBR) or dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) tests, none of the normalized test met...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,693 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2020

The article describes the selected methods of calculating the deflection of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. Additionally, the results of the study on the deflection of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams based on waste sand are presented. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research of Structure and Properties of Concretes Based on Non-conventional Aggregates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,753 Views
14 Pages

23 January 2022

In this study, the novel nanomaterial graphene oxide (GO) was added as a modifier to polyurethane–styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt, and a graphene oxide/polyurethane/SBS composite-modified asphalt mix was prepared. The effect of...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,787 Views
14 Pages

14 June 2022

From the aspect of calculation theory, the beam–spring model method and modified routine method of shield tunnel segment structure calculation were improved, and an efficient integrated software system for segment structure calculation of shiel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Rock Mass Engineering: Excavation, Monitoring, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
23 Pages

6 October 2026

To address the low mechanical performance and high carbon footprint associated with recycled aggregate concrete in structural applications, this experimental case study investigated the flexural behaviour of prestressed concrete beams incorporating 3...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical, Civil and Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,339 Views
38 Pages

9 November 2019

Conducting research on steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams without stirrups, particularly the SFRC beams with high-strength concrete (HSC) and high-strength steel (HSS) reinforcing bars is essential due to the limitation of test results of h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Performances of Concrete Composite Members: Experimental, Theoretical, Numerical Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,644 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2024

To investigate the influence of external prestressing with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) tendons on the flexural and shear performance of reinforced concrete beams, a total of six simply supported beams with a length of 3.5 m and two two-spa...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,128 Views
14 Pages

22 December 2021

This research aims to explore the high-temperature and low-temperature performances of lignin–waste engine oil-modified asphalt binder and its mixture. For this research, the lignin with two contents (4%, 6%) and waste engine oil with two conte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Recycling Techniques of Pavement Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,039 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2020

This paper presents an experimental evaluation of influence of the elastic couplings on the fracture toughness as well as on delamination initiation and propagation in carbon/epoxy composite laminates. For this purpose the mode I double cantilever be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,494 Views
23 Pages

Flange Contribution to the Shear Strength of RC T-Beams with Flange in Compression

  • Osman M. Ramadan,
  • Ahmed H. Abdel-Kareem,
  • Ibrahim A. El-Azab and
  • Hala R. Abousafa

As is well known, in the current design codes, the shear strength of beams is calculated based on the modified truss theory, which does not consider the effects of the flange area of T-beams. The main objective of this paper was to gain a better unde...

(This article belongs to the Collection Non-linear Modelling and Analysis of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,825 Views
18 Pages

19 January 2021

FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) Bar reinforced coral concrete beam is a new type of structural member that has been used more and more widely in marine engineering in recent years. In order to study and predict the flexural performance of CFRP reinfor...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
8,334 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2018

Many researchers have performed experimental and theoretical studies on the shear behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams with conventional reinforcement; few studies involve the shear behavior of SFRC beams with high-strength reinfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,389 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2020

Generally, reactive powder concrete (RPC) contains steel fibers often exposed to aggressive environments. Steel fibers in such RPCs are subjected to corrosion in-service, which can significantly change the mechanical properties of the structural comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,269 Views
23 Pages

The numerical modeling of structures is a widely preferable approach to investigate the structural behavior of RC beams since it delivers inexpensive predictions for confirming the required goals concurrently with reducing casting, testing time, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,596 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Mg on Inclusion and High Cycle Fatigue Behavior in Titanium Microalloyed Beam Steel

  • Zhijun Gao,
  • Guangfei Pan,
  • Shuize Wang,
  • Yu Song and ,
  • Honghui Wu and
  • Xinping Mao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 April 2023

In this paper, the fatigue behavior of titanium microalloyed beam steels were studied by high cycle fatigue test and fatigue crack growth rate test. The effect of Mg addition on the fatigue behavior in titanium microalloyed beam steel was systematica...

(This article belongs to the Topic High-Performance Multicomponent Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,004 Views
14 Pages

Sustainable RC Beam-Column Connections with Headed Bars: A Formula for Shear Strength Evaluation

  • Minh-Tung Tran,
  • Quoc-Bao Bui,
  • Bastian Sentosa,
  • Nhat-Tien Nguyen and ,
  • Trung-Hieu Duong and
  • Olivier Plé
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 February 2018

Beam-column joints are critical regions for reinforced concrete (RC) frames subjected to earthquakes. The steel reinforcement is, in general, highly concentrated in these zones. This is why in many cases, headed bars are used. A headed bar is a longi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Civil Engineering: from Sustainable Materials to Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
24 Pages

28 January 2026

To investigate the bending response of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) beams reinforced with hybrid glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) and steel bars, five specimens were tested in four-point bending in the present experimental study. The e...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
4,431 Views
24 Pages

Multivariable Regression Strength Model for Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams under Torsion

  • Ahmed F. Deifalla,
  • Adamantis G. Zapris and
  • Constantin E. Chalioris

12 July 2021

Torsional behavior and analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams is investigated in this paper. The purpose of this study is twofold; to examine the torsion strength models for SFRC beams available in the literature and to address prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Design, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,685 Views
19 Pages

17 June 2023

This study investigates the strain development in reinforcing bars within the plastic hinge regions of beams and columns, with the main objective of modifying the current acceptance criteria for mechanical bar splices to accommodate high-strength rei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Steels and Reinforced Concrete in Structural Engineering: Design and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,111 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Steel Fiber Content on Shear Behavior of Reinforced Expanded-Shale Lightweight Concrete Beams with Stirrups

  • Changyong Li,
  • Minglei Zhao,
  • Xiaoyan Zhang,
  • Jie Li and ,
  • Xiaoke Li and
  • Mingshuang Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 February 2021

To determine the validity of steel fiber reinforced expanded-shale lightweight concrete (SFRELC) applied in structures, the shear behavior of SFRELC structural components needs to be understood. In this paper, four-point bending tests were carried ou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Design, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,102 Views
23 Pages

3 February 2025

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are widely used in high-performance applications, but their inherent brittleness and susceptibility to impact damage remain critical challenges. This study investigated the effect of core–shell rubber (C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Behaviour of Polymeric-Based Systems Used in Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,762 Views
12 Pages

9 September 2019

The growth behavior of a naturally initiated corner crack under a uniform residual stress field is investigated in this study. A convenient method is proposed to induce and evaluate the uniform residual stress field for a beam-type specimen. Fatigue...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,777 Views
11 Pages

30 January 2019

To uniform the evaluation indicators of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) modified asphalt, the SK70# and SK90# matrix asphalt were modified by different SBS modifier dosage in this study. The test methods in China and Superpave were used to test the p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achievements and Prospects of Advanced Pavement Materials Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,397 Views
20 Pages

23 April 2023

In the era of energy conservation and environmental protection, as well as the industrialization of buildings, precast concrete (PC) structures have been developed and increasingly applied in construction industries due to their advantages of outstan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,634 Views
21 Pages

Flexural Behavior of BFRP Bar–Recycled Tire Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams

  • Jing-Hua Fu,
  • Ao Zhang,
  • Kai-Feng Chen,
  • Bao-Yuan Li and
  • Wei Wu

18 December 2024

This research advocates for the use of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars and recycled tire steel fibers to reinforce concrete beams. Six concrete beams were constructed using different volume contents of recycled tire steel fibers (0, 0.5%,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strengthening, Repair, and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,739 Views
25 Pages

4 August 2021

This paper presents an investigation of the bond mechanism between carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates, concrete and steel in the near-surface mounted (NSM) CFRP-strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) beam-bond tests. The experimental pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Construction Materials and Processes in Poland)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,624 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2020

Reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened in shear with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates as externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) usually fail due to debonding. This paper presents an experimental and analytical investigation on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,025 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2024

To study the normal section crack resistance of pre-stressed steel-reinforced concrete simply supported composite beams, the specific parameters such as the component steel content, the reinforcement ratio of non-pre-stressed and pre-stressed bars, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,622 Views
19 Pages

24 April 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) beams without stirrups, where the test data of 487 beams were collected, and an experimental database was established. Four distinct shear strength calculation models...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,217 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Storage Stability and Rheological Properties of Asphalt Modified by Activated Waste Rubber Powder

  • Weihong Liu,
  • Yishen Xu,
  • Hongjun Wang,
  • Benan Shu and ,
  • Diego Maria Barbieri and
  • Jose Norambuena-Contreras
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 May 2021

Segregation of waste crumb rubber powder (WR) modified asphalt binders the large-scale application of WR in asphalt. The method of microwave activation combined with chemical activation (KMWR) was proposed to improve storage stability and rheological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of the Temperature Performance of Bitumen Modified with Egg Shell Waste

  • İbrahim Erginer,
  • Ömer Faruk Cansız,
  • Ali Tuncay Özyılmaz,
  • Nurullah Karaca and
  • Bestami Taşar

28 September 2025

This study was conducted to improve the heat performance of bitumen. The effect of eggshells on the performance of bitumen was investigated. Eggshell waste was ground and mixed with bitumen at 1%, 2%, and 3% by weight. Sulfuric acid was used as a cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,190 Views
13 Pages

Reduction of Crosstalk Errors in a Surface Encoder Having a Long Z-Directional Measuring Range

  • Yifan Hong,
  • Ryo Sato,
  • Yuki Shimizu,
  • Hiraku Matsukuma and ,
  • Hiroki Shimizu and
  • Wei Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 December 2022

A modified two-axis surface encoder is proposed to separately measure both the in-plane displacement and the Z-directional out-of-plane displacement with minor crosstalk errors. The surface encoder is composed of a scale grating and a small-sized sen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Optical Sensors 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,510 Views
18 Pages

This paper examines the cracking behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer. The crack opening of RC structures is a key parameter for the durability of concrete structures. It is of vital import...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymers and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
6,521 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Anti-Aging Performance of Biochar Modified Asphalt Binder

  • Wenhao Dong,
  • Feng Ma,
  • Chen Li,
  • Zhen Fu and ,
  • Yue Huang and
  • Jenny Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 October 2020

As a renewable biomass resource, biochar is new to modify or replace asphalt binder in pavement engineering. This paper focuses on the effect of biochar on the anti-aging performance of asphalt binder. The short- and long-term aging properties of bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,569 Views
26 Pages

9 July 2024

In an experimental study of two-branched beams bent transversely about the major stiffness axis, the elastic critical load from the lateral-torsional buckling condition was determined. The tests were conducted on simply supported two-branch beam mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures and Other Lightweight Constructions)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,279 Views
8 Pages

The post-impact residual behaviour of a modified-matrix glass fiber laminated composite is analysed. The matrix of the laminate was modified by mixing it with 1/4” long chopped glass fibers in up to 4% volume fractions. Beam impact tests were p...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 19th International Conference on Experimental Mechanics)

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