You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

48 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,086 Views
27 Pages

7 February 2025

Amid rising global energy demand and worsening environmental pollution, there is an urgent need for efficient energy storage and conversion technologies. Oxygen electrocatalytic reactions, specifically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxyg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
800 Views
14 Pages

First-Principles Design of Qubits in Charged Carbon Nanomaterials

  • Hongping Yang,
  • Minghui Wu,
  • Fengyan Xie,
  • Dongli Meng,
  • Jun Luo and
  • Jing Zhu

23 May 2025

Our first-principles calculations have unveiled a profound influence of varied external charges on the energy levels and spin distributions of zero-, one-, and two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials. By leveraging the Fermi distribution formula, we sys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,476 Views
20 Pages

Nanotheranostic Carbon Dots as an Emerging Platform for Cancer Therapy

  • Sumiya Haque Adrita,
  • Khandaker Nujhat Tasnim,
  • Ji Hyun Ryu and
  • Shazid Md. Sharker

23 November 2020

Cancer remains one of the most deadly diseases globally, but carbon-based nanomaterials have the potential to revolutionize cancer diagnosis and therapy. Advances in nanotechnology and a better understanding of tumor microenvironments have contribute...

  • Review
  • Open Access
172 Citations
14,624 Views
25 Pages

15 March 2019

Environmental issues such as the wastewater have influenced each aspect of our lives. Coupling the existing remediation solutions with exploring new functional carbon nanomaterials (e.g., carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, graphene) by various perspec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,417 Views
22 Pages

Low-Dimensional Nanomaterial Systems Formed by IVA Group Elements Allow Energy Conversion Materials to Flourish

  • Dan Li,
  • Jinsheng Lv,
  • Mengfan Shi,
  • Liru Wang,
  • Tian Yang,
  • Ya’nan Yang and
  • Nan Chen

22 July 2022

In response to the exhaustion of traditional energy, green and efficient energy conversion has attracted growing attention. The IVA group elements, especially carbon, are widely distributed and stable in the earth’s crust, and have received a l...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,123 Views
1 Page

The biggest challenge in the field of low-dimensional nanomaterials, in terms of practical application, is scalable production with structural uniformity. As the size of materials is becoming smaller, the tendency of their structure-dependent propert...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,470 Views
18 Pages

Insights into One-Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials: A Concise Review of Nanowires and Nanotubes

  • Giovanna Latronico,
  • Hossein Asnaashari Eivari,
  • Paolo Mele and
  • Mohammad Hussein Naseef Assadi

29 July 2024

This brief review covers the thermoelectric properties of one-dimensional materials, such as nanowires and nanotubes. The highly localised peaks of the electronic density of states near the Fermi levels of these nanostructured materials improve the S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,988 Views
13 Pages

4 December 2021

The controlled synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is essential for their industrial application. This study investigates the synthesis yield of SWNTs, which depends on the positions of the samples on a horizontal chemical vapor depos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,549 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2024

Paper-based cultural relics inevitably face a variety of diseases such as acidification, yellowing, and strength loss during long-term preservation, where weakly alkaline inorganic materials play an important role in their deacidification treatments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,844 Views
10 Pages

Preparation, Characterization, and Performance Control of Nanographitic Films

  • Shumin Chen,
  • Qiang Jiang,
  • Yong Chen,
  • Lulu Feng and
  • Di Wu

17 April 2019

Using methane as a carbon source, low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials were obtained in this work. The films were deposited directly on glass substrates by radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD). The configuration and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,931 Views
9 Pages

29 October 2021

Low-dimensional nanomaterials have attracted considerable attention for next-generation flexible energy devices owing to their excellent electrochemical properties and superior flexibility. Herein, uniform Tellurium nanotubes (Te NTs) were prepared t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,889 Views
24 Pages

27 June 2022

Two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials have been commonly employed in the field of biosensors to improve their sensitivity/limits of detection and shorten the analysis time. These nanomaterials act as efficient transducers because of their unique chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,592 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2020

The facile wet-chemical technique was used to prepare the low-dimensional nano-formulated porous mixed metal oxide nanomaterials (CuO.Mn2O3.NiO; CMNO NMs) in an alkaline medium at low temperature. Detailed structural, morphological, crystalline, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,905 Views
19 Pages

8 May 2024

Cementitious composites are ubiquitous in construction, and more and more research is focused on improving mechanical properties and environmental effects. However, the jury is still out on which material can achieve low-carbon and high-performance c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,783 Views
42 Pages

Overview of the Design and Application of Photothermal Immunoassays

  • Fengli Gao,
  • Yike Wu,
  • Cui Gan,
  • Yupeng Hou,
  • Dehua Deng and
  • Xinyao Yi

6 October 2024

Developing powerful immunoassays for sensitive and real-time detection of targets has always been a challenging task. Due to their advantages of direct readout, controllable sensing, and low background interference, photothermal immunoassays have bec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,520 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2021

Cellulose is one of the important biomass materials in nature and has shown wide applications in various fields from materials science, biomedicine, tissue engineering, wearable devices, energy, and environmental science, as well as many others. Due...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,108 Views
24 Pages

Two-Dimensional Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4) Nanosheets and Their Derivatives for Diagnosis and Detection Applications

  • Mehrab Pourmadadi,
  • Maryam Rajabzadeh-Khosroshahi,
  • Fatemeh Saeidi Tabar,
  • Narges Ajalli,
  • Amirmasoud Samadi,
  • Mahsa Yazdani,
  • Fatemeh Yazdian,
  • Abbas Rahdar and
  • Ana M. Díez-Pascual

The early diagnosis of certain fatal diseases is vital for preventing severe consequences and contributes to a more effective treatment. Despite numerous conventional methods to realize this goal, employing nanobiosensors is a novel approach that pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,763 Views
15 Pages

A Review on Flexible and Transparent Energy Storage System

  • Jie Li,
  • Qianqian Jiang,
  • Nannan Yuan and
  • Jianguo Tang

14 November 2018

Due to the broad application prospect, flexible and transparent electronic device has been widely used in portable wearable devices, energy storage smart window and other fields, which owns many advantages such as portable, foldable, small-quality, l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,819 Views
15 Pages

The antimicrobial application of carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), capped CNTs, CNT2–5, C60, C70, HO-C60, [C60]2, and [C60]3 fullerenes, is increasing, owing to their low cytotoxicity properties compared to other nanomateri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,927 Views
33 Pages

Synergetic Effects of Hybrid Carbon Nanostructured Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Review

  • Manas R. Samantaray,
  • Abhay Kumar Mondal,
  • Govindhasamy Murugadoss,
  • Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu,
  • Santanu Das,
  • Raihana Bahru and
  • Mohd Ambri Mohamed

19 June 2020

This article provides an overview of the structural and physicochemical properties of stable carbon-based nanomaterials and their applications as counter electrodes (CEs) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The research community has long sought t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,068 Views
37 Pages

An Overview of the Recent Developments in Carbon Quantum Dots—Promising Nanomaterials for Metal Ion Detection and (Bio)Molecule Sensing

  • Silvija Šafranko,
  • Dominik Goman,
  • Anamarija Stanković,
  • Martina Medvidović-Kosanović,
  • Tihomir Moslavac,
  • Igor Jerković and
  • Stela Jokić

The fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) represent an emerging subset of carbonaceous nanomaterials, recently becoming a powerful tool for biosensing, bioimaging, and drug and gene delivery. In general, carbon dots are defined as zero-dimensional (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
8,361 Views
16 Pages

Antitumor Applications of Photothermal Agents and Photothermal Synergistic Therapies

  • Chaowei Li,
  • Yue Cheng,
  • Dawei Li,
  • Qi An,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Yu Zhang and
  • Yijun Fu

As a new tumor treatment strategy, photothermal therapy (PTT) has the advantages of accuracy, ease of administration, a high efficiency and low side effects. Photothermal transduction agents (PTAs) are the key factor which play an important role in P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,772 Views
29 Pages

Biomass-Derived Carbon Dots: Preparation, Properties, and Applications

  • Qinfeng Liu,
  • Huan Chen,
  • Ruiyu Mi,
  • Xin Min,
  • Minghao Fang,
  • Xiaowen Wu,
  • Zhaohui Huang and
  • Yangai Liu

19 August 2025

With the intensification of the global energy crisis, green, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly biomass materials have become the focus of research. Among them, biomass-derived carbon dots (B-CDs), a novel class of sustainable zero-dimensional...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,987 Views
26 Pages

Three-Dimensional Carbon Nanostructures for Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Chiwon Kang,
  • Eunho Cha,
  • Mumukshu D. Patel,
  • H. Felix Wu and
  • Wonbong Choi

26 October 2016

Carbon nanostructural materials have gained the spotlight as promising anode materials for energy storage; they exhibit unique physico-chemical properties such as large surface area, short Li+ ion diffusion length, and high electrical conductivity, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,354 Views
21 Pages

Forecasting the Post-Pandemic Effects of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus Using the Bullwhip Phenomenon Alongside Use of Nanosensors for Disease Containment and Cure

  • Mohammed S. Alqahtani,
  • Mohamed Abbas,
  • Mohammed Abdulmuqeet,
  • Abdullah S. Alqahtani,
  • Mohammad Y. Alshahrani,
  • Abdullah Alsabaani and
  • Murugan Ramalingam

21 July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has the tendency to affect various organizational paradigm alterations, which civilization hasyet to fully comprehend. Personal to professional, individual to corporate, and across most industries, the spectrum of transformation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,761 Views
9 Pages

23 January 2022

Many studies have been conducted using carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNs) for improving the electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of cementitious composites, but their practical use is yet to be achieved. Several methods have been attempte...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,901 Views
19 Pages

Quantum dots (QDs) are zero-dimensional (0D) nanomaterials with charge confinement in all directions that significantly impact various applications. Metal-free organic quantum dots have fascinating properties such as size-dependent bandgap tunability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,030 Views
11 Pages

5 December 2022

The film flexible sensors can convert tiny changes in size or force into electrical signals. They are key components of intelligent devices and wearable devices, and are widely used in human-computer interaction, electronic skin, health monitoring, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
167 Citations
37,330 Views
22 Pages

Carbon Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Catalytic Applications for Organic Synthesis

  • Pradeep Kumar Yadav,
  • Subhash Chandra,
  • Vivek Kumar,
  • Deepak Kumar and
  • Syed Hadi Hasan

16 February 2023

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), also known as carbon dots (CDs), are novel zero-dimensional fluorescent carbon-based nanomaterials. CQDs have attracted enormous attention around the world because of their excellent optical properties as well as water sol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
12,196 Views
35 Pages

Application of Graphene-Based Materials for Detection of Nitrate and Nitrite in Water—A Review

  • Daoliang Li,
  • Tan Wang,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Xianbao Xu,
  • Cong Wang and
  • Yanqing Duan

20 December 2019

Nitrite and nitrate are widely found in various water environments but the potential toxicity of nitrite and nitrate poses a great threat to human health. Recently, many methods have been developed to detect nitrate and nitrite in water. One of them...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,484 Views
19 Pages

29 November 2021

Low-carbon society is calling for advanced electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems and techniques, in which functional electrode materials are a core factor. As a new member of the material family, two-dimensional amorphous nanomaterial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,522 Views
18 Pages

MoS2-Carbon Nanodots as a New Electrochemiluminescence Platform for Breast Cancer Biomarker Detection

  • Laura Gutiérrez-Gálvez,
  • Manuel Vázquez Sulleiro,
  • Cristina Gutiérrez-Sánchez,
  • Daniel García-Nieto,
  • Mónica Luna,
  • Emilio M. Pérez,
  • Tania García-Mendiola and
  • Encarnación Lorenzo

5 March 2023

In this work, we present the combination of two different types of nanomaterials, 2D molybdenum disulfide nanosheets (MoS2-NS) and zero-dimensional carbon nanodots (CDs), for the development of a new electrochemiluminescence (ECL) platform for the ea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,547 Views
48 Pages

Recent Advances in Carbon Dots-Based Photocatalysts for Water Treatment Applications

  • Adamantia Zourou,
  • Afrodite Ntziouni,
  • Alexandra Karagianni,
  • Niyaz Alizadeh,
  • Nikolaos Argirusis,
  • Maria Antoniadou,
  • Georgia Sourkouni,
  • Konstantinos V. Kordatos and
  • Christos Argirusis

Carbon dots (CDs), a rapidly emerging class of zero-dimensional (0-D) nanomaterials with small particle sizes (<10 nm), have garnered significant scientific interest owing to their exceptional physicochemical properties, non-toxicity, low-cost syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,797 Views
17 Pages

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are one-dimensional nanomaterials with excellent physical and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties characterized by a low risk of antimicrobial resistance. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are antimicrobial metallic nanomateri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,511 Citations
99,150 Views
35 Pages

5 February 2021

A biosensor is an integrated receptor-transducer device, which can convert a biological response into an electrical signal. The design and development of biosensors have taken a center stage for researchers or scientists in the recent decade owing to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,353 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2024

Graphene and graphene-like two-dimensional layered nanomaterials-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensors have recently grown rapidly in popularity thanks to their advantages of high sensitivity and low background signal, which have attracted trem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,298 Views
28 Pages

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit high strength and high modulus, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, good chemical stability, and unique electronic and optical properties. These characteristics make them a one-dimensional nanomaterial with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,792 Views
28 Pages

13 September 2022

Carbon material-based aerogels (CMBAs) have three-dimensional porous structure, high specific surface area, low density, high thermal stability, good electric conductivity, and abundant surface-active sites, and, therefore, have shown great applicati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,795 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2023

With the continuous advancement of wireless communication technology, the use of electromagnetic radiation has led to issues such as electromagnetic interference and pollution. To address the problem of electromagnetic radiation, there is a growing n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
134 Citations
11,262 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2021

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the one-dimensional allotropes of carbon, have attracted noteworthy research interest since their discovery in 1991 owing to their large aspect ratio, low mass density, and unique chemical, physical, and electronic properties...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,281 Views
17 Pages

14 April 2025

The optical sensing of chirality is widely used in many fields, such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food, and environmental materials. In this context, the color-based cascade amplification of chirality, coupled with chiral recognition for analytes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
284 Citations
27,310 Views
32 Pages

Nanotechnology-Enabled Biosensors: A Review of Fundamentals, Design Principles, Materials, and Applications

  • Manickam Ramesh,
  • Ravichandran Janani,
  • Chinnaiyan Deepa and
  • Lakshminarasimhan Rajeshkumar

27 December 2022

Biosensors are modern engineering tools that can be widely used for various technological applications. In the recent past, biosensors have been widely used in a broad application spectrum including industrial process control, the military, environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,934 Views
11 Pages

15 January 2019

In this work, a series of two-dimensional (2D) large-size nanosheets were prepared through one-step exfoliation of the huge K4Nb6O17 crystals. The K4Nb6O17 nanosheets with the thickness of about 2 nm was used as the templates of dopamine polymerizati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,202 Views
61 Pages

Electrochemical Wearable Biosensors and Bioelectronic Devices Based on Hydrogels: Mechanical Properties and Electrochemical Behavior

  • Mohsen Saeidi,
  • Hossein Chenani,
  • Mina Orouji,
  • MahsaSadat Adel Rastkhiz,
  • Nafiseh Bolghanabadi,
  • Shaghayegh Vakili,
  • Zahra Mohamadnia,
  • Amir Hatamie and
  • Abdolreza (Arash) Simchi

15 August 2023

Hydrogel-based wearable electrochemical biosensors (HWEBs) are emerging biomedical devices that have recently received immense interest. The exceptional properties of HWEBs include excellent biocompatibility with hydrophilic nature, high porosity, ta...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,808 Views
12 Pages

Simultaneous Recognition of Dopamine and Uric Acid in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid via an Intercalated MXene/PPy Nanocomposite

  • Qiannan You,
  • Zhongyang Guo,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Zhimin Chang,
  • Mingfeng Ge,
  • Qian Mei and
  • Wen-Fei Dong

28 April 2021

Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes have shown a great potential for chemical sensing due to their electric properties. In this work, a Ti3C2Tx/polypyrrole (MXene/PPy) nanocomposite has been synthesized and immobilized into a glassy carbon electrode to enabl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,802 Views
85 Pages

Application of Titanium Carbide MXenes in Chemiresistive Gas Sensors

  • Elizaveta P. Simonenko,
  • Nikolay P. Simonenko,
  • Artem S. Mokrushin,
  • Tatiana L. Simonenko,
  • Philipp Yu. Gorobtsov,
  • Ilya A. Nagornov,
  • Ghenadii Korotcenkov,
  • Victor V. Sysoev and
  • Nikolay T. Kuznetsov

24 February 2023

The titanium carbide MXenes currently attract an extreme amount of interest from the material science community due to their promising functional properties arising from the two-dimensionality of these layered structures. In particular, the interacti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
25 Pages

Optical Sensor Based on Carbon Nanomaterials for UGLU Detection

  • Talia Tene,
  • Marco Guevara,
  • Santiago López,
  • Diego Mayorga,
  • Alex Buñay Caizaguano,
  • Juan Carlos Chimbo Pilco and
  • Cristian Vacacela Gomez

4 November 2025

This study develops an optical surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensing platform for non-invasive glucose detection directly in urine and examines how two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials modulate sensing performance. Angular interrogation at 633 nm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
649 Views
34 Pages

19 September 2025

The natural fiber-reinforced nanomaterial filler polymer matrix hybrid composite has superior applications in industrial and manufacturing fields due to its enhanced mechanical and machinability characteristics. However, in order to generate high-qua...