Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

345 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,097 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of Load Pattern for Optimal Planning of Stand-Alone Microgrid Networks

  • Chang Koo Lee,
  • Byeong Gwan Bhang,
  • David Kwangsoon Kim,
  • Sang Hun Lee,
  • Hae Lim Cha and
  • Hyung Keun Ahn

2 August 2018

This paper proposes a method for estimating the load pattern for optimal planning of stand-alone renewable microgrids and verifies when the basic data for microgrid design are limited. To estimate a proper load pattern for optimal microgrid design wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,071 Views
24 Pages

Variability and Trend Detection in the Sediment Load of the Upper Indus River

  • Sardar Ateeq-Ur-Rehman,
  • Minh Duc Bui and
  • Peter Rutschmann

25 December 2017

Water reservoirs planned or constructed to meet the burgeoning energy and irrigation demands in Pakistan face a significant loss of storage capacity due to heavy sediment load from the upper Indus basin (UIB). Given their importance and the huge inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,380 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2021

Short-term load forecasting models play a critical role in distribution companies in making effective decisions in their planning and scheduling for production and load balancing. Unlike aggregated load forecasting at the distribution level or substa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,006 Views
19 Pages

28 October 2021

Increased behind-the-meter (BTM) solar generation causes additional errors in short-term load forecasting. To ensure power grid reliability, it is necessary to consider the influence of the behind-the-meter distributed resources. This study proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,648 Views
18 Pages

15 April 2020

In the smart grid environment, the penetration of electric vehicle (EV) is increasing, and dynamic pricing and vehicle-to-grid technologies are being introduced. Consequently, automatic charging and discharging scheduling responding to electricity pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,576 Views
23 Pages

Optimization of Electric Transformer Operation Through Load Estimation Based on the K-Means Algorithm

  • Pedro Torres-Bermeo,
  • José Varela-Aldás,
  • Kevin López-Eugenio,
  • Nancy Velasco and
  • Guillermo Palacios-Navarro

15 July 2025

This study presents an innovative methodology to optimize the operation of distribution transformers through the estimation of hourly load curves, aimed at minimizing technical losses due to oversizing, particularly in systems lacking advanced meteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,073 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2013

This paper presents a new, accurate load forecasting technique robust to fluctuations due to unusual load behavioral changes in buildings, i.e., the potential for small commercial buildings with heterogeneous stores. The proposed scheme is featured w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,271 Views
19 Pages

22 March 2023

This paper presents the results of experimental and numerical studies of the dynamic parameters of composite cylindrical shells loaded under axial tension. Five composite structures were manufactured and loaded up to 4817 N. The static load test was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,937 Views
15 Pages

Photovoltaic (PV)–battery hybrid systems, which are composed of PV arrays, batteries, and bidirectional inverters, can level the loads of traditional utility grids. Their objective is to supply predetermined active and reactive power to the pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,173 Views
21 Pages

A New Approach to Use Load Duration Curves to Evaluate Water Quality: A Study in the Doce River Basin, Brazil

  • Ligia de Oliveira Serrano,
  • Alisson Carraro Borges,
  • Fernando Falco Pruski and
  • Marília Carvalho de Melo

14 March 2020

Although water availability depends both on qualitative and quantitative aspects, most studies focus only on one of these. Therefore, the goal here is to relate water quality and quantity with the construction of Load Duration Curves (LDC) and to est...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,234 Views
10 Pages

19 December 2020

The specified domain patterns were written by AFM-tip voltages in LiNbO3 films composing LNOI (LiNbO3-on-insulator). The domain wall conductivity (DWC) was estimated in the written patterns. This estimate was based on the effects of load resistors RL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,499 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Effective Wind Loads on Individual Plantation-Grown Forest Trees

  • Sven Kolbe,
  • Felix Rentschler,
  • Julian Frey,
  • Thomas Seifert,
  • Barry Gardiner,
  • Andreas Detter and
  • Dirk Schindler

29 June 2022

Quantifying wind loads acting on forest trees remains a major challenge of wind-tree-interaction research. Under wind loading, trees respond with a complex motion pattern to the external forces that displace them from their rest position. To minimize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,761 Views
22 Pages

14 June 2019

In order to investigate the fracture behavior of concrete mesostructure and reveal the inner failure mechanisms which are hard to obtain from experiments, we develop a 3D numerical model based on the Voronoi tessellation and cohesive elements. Specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,781 Views
16 Pages

Electric Vehicle Load Estimation at Home and Workplace in Saudi Arabia for Grid Planners and Policy Makers

  • Abdulaziz Almutairi,
  • Naif Albagami,
  • Sultanh Almesned,
  • Omar Alrumayh and
  • Hasmat Malik

13 November 2023

Electric vehicles (Evs) offer promising benefits in reducing emissions and enhancing energy security; however, accurately estimating their load presents a challenge in optimizing grid management and sustainable integration. Moreover, EV load estimati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,977 Views
21 Pages

Data-Driven Baseline Estimation of Residential Buildings for Demand Response

  • Saehong Park,
  • Seunghyoung Ryu,
  • Yohwan Choi,
  • Jihyo Kim and
  • Hongseok Kim

17 September 2015

The advent of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) generates a large volume of data related with energy service. This paper exploits data mining approach for customer baseline load (CBL) estimation in demand response (DR) management. CBL plays a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,101 Views
14 Pages

28 December 2023

To comprehensively comprehend the spatiotemporal variations in pollution load within the Sixth Drainage Ditch of the Ningxia Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area, we employed the LOADEST model. We utilized daily flow data and concentrations of ammo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,152 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Year Global Oscillations in GNSS Deformation and Surface Loading Contributions

  • Songyun Wang,
  • Clark R. Wilson,
  • Jianli Chen,
  • Yuning Fu,
  • Weijia Kuang and
  • Ki-Weon Seo

24 April 2025

Recent studies have identified a near six-year oscillation (SYO) in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) surface displacements, with a degree 2, order 2 spherical harmonic (SH) pattern and retrograde motion. The cause is uncertain, with proposa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,909 Views
20 Pages

24 August 2023

This paper presents a step-by-step approach to assess the energy flexibility potential of residential consumers to manage congestion in the distribution network. A case study is presented where a selected transformer station exhibits signs of overloa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,856 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2022

Estimating household energy use patterns and user consumption habits is a fundamental requirement for management and control techniques of demand response programs, leading to a growing interest in non-intrusive load disaggregation methods. In this w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,468 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2021

Seismic assessment is a paramount issue and a valuable instrument towards the conservation of vulnerable structures in seismic prone regions. The past seismic events have highlighted the vulnerability of masonry towers that is exhibited by severe str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,366 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2018

The energy management of office buildings has been a rising concern for owners, researchers, and energy suppliers. The volatility of power load in office buildings threatens energy consumption and risks device security. This paper investigates the lo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,304 Views
17 Pages

Tributary Loadings and Their Impacts on Water Quality of Lake Xingyun, a Plateau Lake in Southwest China

  • Liancong Luo,
  • Hucai Zhang,
  • Chunliang Luo,
  • Chrisopher McBridge,
  • Kohji Muraoka,
  • Hong Zhou,
  • Changding Hou,
  • Fenglong Liu and
  • Huiyun Li

15 April 2022

Lake Xingyun is a hypertrophic shallow lake on the Yunnan Plateau of China. Its water quality (WQ) has degraded severely during the past three decades with catchment development. To better understand the external nutrient loading impacts on WQ, we me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
11,045 Views
34 Pages

30 April 2020

Estimating the electricity load is a crucial task in the planning of power generation systems and the efficient operation and sustainable growth of modern electricity supply networks. Especially with the advent of smart grids, the need for fairly pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,673 Views
26 Pages

12 October 2022

During the design and planning stage of a district energy system, the prediction of the cooling and heating loads is an important step. The accurate estimate of the load pattern can provide a basis for the configuration and optimization of the system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,410 Views
15 Pages

Non-Intrusive Identification of Load Patterns in Smart Homes Using Percentage Total Harmonic Distortion

  • Hari Prasad Devarapalli,
  • V. S. S. Siva Sarma Dhanikonda and
  • Sitarama Brahmam Gunturi

6 September 2020

Demand Response (DR) plays a vital role in a smart grid, helping consumers plan their usage patterns and optimize electricity consumption and also reduce harmonic pollution in a distribution grid without compromising on their needs. The first step of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,564 Views
19 Pages

Load Estimation for Induction Heating Cookers Based on Series RLC Natural Resonant Current

  • Zheng-Feng Li,
  • Jhih-Cheng Hu,
  • Ming-Shi Huang,
  • Yi-Liang Lin,
  • Chun-Wei Lin and
  • Yu-Min Meng

10 February 2022

In domestic induction heating applications, cookware can be considered an equivalent load in a series resistor–inductor–capacitor resonant converter. Therefore, the electrical parameters of an equivalent circuit change according to the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,377 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2020

The dynamic properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) can be efficiently estimated through a modal damping coefficient and a resonance frequency, and the modal parameters can be calculated using a frequency response function (FRF). The mod...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,008 Views
14 Pages

Dietary Approach of Patients with Hormone-Related Cancer Based on the Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Estimates

  • Melpomeni Peppa,
  • Aspasia Manta,
  • Ioanna Mavroeidi,
  • Constantinos Nastos,
  • Emmanouil Pikoulis,
  • Konstantinos Syrigos and
  • Aristotelis Bamias

31 August 2023

Hormone-related cancers, namely breast, endometrial, cervical, prostate, testicular, and thyroid, constitute a specific group of cancers dependent on hormone levels that play an essential role in cancer growth. In addition to the traditional risk fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
1,716 Views
16 Pages

Cognitive Load Estimation in VR Flight Simulator

  • P Archana Hebbar,
  • Sanjana Vinod,
  • Aumkar Kishore Shah,
  • Abhay A Pashilkar and
  • Pradipta Biswas

This paper discusses the design and development of a low-cost virtual reality (VR) based flight simulator with cognitive load estimation feature using ocular and EEG signals. Focus is on exploring methods to evaluate pilot’s interactions with aircraf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,984 Views
15 Pages

Friction-Induced Efficiency Losses and Wear Evolution in Hypoid Gears

  • Eugeniu Grabovic,
  • Alessio Artoni,
  • Marco Gabiccini,
  • Massimo Guiggiani,
  • Lorenza Mattei,
  • Francesca Di Puccio and
  • Enrico Ciulli

29 August 2022

A correct methodology to evaluate the friction coefficient in lubricated gear pairs is paramount for both the estimation of energy losses and the prediction of wear. In the first part of the paper, a methodology for estimating the coefficient of fric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,897 Views
20 Pages

Seasonal Variability and Hydrological Patterns Influence the Long-Term Trends of Nutrient Loads in the River Po

  • Edoardo Cavallini,
  • Pierluigi Viaroli,
  • Mariachiara Naldi,
  • Mattia Saccò,
  • Alessandro Scibona,
  • Elena Barbieri,
  • Silvia Franceschini and
  • Daniele Nizzoli

16 September 2024

This study investigates the long-term trends (1992–2022) of nitrogen and phosphorus loadings exported by the River Po to the Adriatic Sea, to better analyse how changes in hydrology are affecting the timing and magnitude of river nutrient loads...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,815 Views
37 Pages

The Biomechanics of Musculoskeletal Tissues during Activities of Daily Living: Dynamic Assessment Using Quantitative Transmission-Mode Ultrasound Techniques

  • Scott C. Wearing,
  • Sue L. Hooper,
  • Christian M. Langton,
  • Michael Keiner,
  • Thomas Horstmann,
  • Nathalie Crevier-Denoix and
  • Philippe Pourcelot

The measurement of musculoskeletal tissue properties and loading patterns during physical activity is important for understanding the adaptation mechanisms of tissues such as bone, tendon, and muscle tissues, particularly with injury and repair. Alth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,364 Views
28 Pages

Nutrient Atmospheric Deposition on Utah Lake: A Comparison of Sampling and Analytical Methods

  • Seth Michael Barrus,
  • Gustavious Paul Williams,
  • A. Woodruff Miller,
  • M. Brett Borup,
  • LaVere B. Merritt,
  • David C. Richards and
  • Theron G. Miller

18 August 2021

We describe modified sampling and analysis methods to quantify nutrient atmospheric deposition (AD) and estimate Utah Lake nutrient loading. We address criticisms of previous published collection methods, specifically collection table height, screene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
4,669 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2021

The paper presents the application of recurrent LSTM neural networks for short-time load forecasting in the Polish Power System (PPS) and a small region of a power system in Central Poland. The objective of the present work was to develop an efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,211 Views
21 Pages

ATLAS: A Traffic Load Aware Sensor MAC Design for Collaborative Body Area Sensor Networks

  • Md. Obaidur Rahman,
  • Choong Seon Hong,
  • Sungwon Lee and
  • Young-Cheol Bang

12 December 2011

In collaborative body sensor networks, namely wireless body area networks(WBANs), each of the physical sensor applications is used to collaboratively monitor thehealth status of the human body. The applications of WBANs comprise diverse and dynamictr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,578 Views
18 Pages

Validation of Estimators for Weight-Bearing and Shoulder Joint Loads Using Instrumented Crutches

  • Marco Ghidelli,
  • Cristina Nuzzi,
  • Francesco Crenna and
  • Matteo Lancini

7 July 2023

This research paper aimed to validate two methods for measuring loads during walking with instrumented crutches: one method to estimate partial weight-bearing on the lower limbs and another to estimate shoulder joint reactions. Currently, gait labora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,922 Views
15 Pages

On the Determination of Meshed Distribution Networks Operational Points after Reinforcement

  • Vasiliki Vita,
  • Stavros Lazarou,
  • Christos A. Christodoulou and
  • George Seritan

25 August 2019

This paper proposes a calculation algorithm that creates operational points and evaluates the performance of distribution lines after reinforcement. The operational points of the line are probabilistically determined using Monte Carlo simulation for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,107 Views
25 Pages

Structural Ensemble Regression for Cluster-Based Aggregate Electricity Demand Forecasting

  • Dimitrios Kontogiannis,
  • Dimitrios Bargiotas,
  • Aspassia Daskalopulu,
  • Athanasios Ioannis Arvanitidis and
  • Lefteri H. Tsoukalas

2 October 2022

Accurate electricity demand forecasting is vital to the development and evolution of smart grids as well as the reinforcement of demand side management strategies in the energy sector. Since this forecasting task requires the efficient processing of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,616 Views
9 Pages

4 September 2017

Considering the limited knowledge on the effects of dietary amino acid intake on dysglycemia, we assessed the possible association of dietary protein and amino acid patterns with the risk of pre-diabetes in a prospective population-based study. Parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,784 Views
23 Pages

19 July 2021

As electric vehicle fleets grow, rising electric loads necessitate energy systems models to incorporate their respective demand and potential flexibility. Recently, a small number of tools for electric vehicle demand and flexibility modeling have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
20 Pages

Lightweight Calculation Method for Heating Loads in Existing Residential Clusters via Spatial Thermal Pattern Decoupling and Matrix Reorganization

  • Haofei Cai,
  • Xinqi Yu,
  • Zhongyan Liu,
  • Xin Meng,
  • Junjie Liu,
  • Ziyang Cheng,
  • Shuming Wang,
  • Wei Jiang and
  • Guopeng Yao

29 October 2025

Centralized heating systems in severe cold regions suffer from widespread load estimation deviations due to architectural heterogeneity and a lack of construction drawings, leading to substantial energy waste. This study proposes a lightweight load c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,454 Views
10 Pages

19 October 2016

The suitability of stacked thin films for next-generation display technology was analyzed based on their properties and geometrical designs to evaluate the mechanical reliability of transparent conducting thin films utilized in flexural displays. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,184 Views
15 Pages

Background/Objectives: Currently, there is no strong evidence to support interventions for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), a common running injury associated with tibial loading. Vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) and axial tibial accelerati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,879 Views
20 Pages

6 November 2022

Nowadays, since large amounts of energy are consumed for a variety of applications, more and more emphasis is placed on the conservation of energy. Recent investigations have experienced the significant advantages of using metaheuristic algorithms. G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,308 Views
22 Pages

19 January 2021

River monitoring and predicting analysis for establishing pollutant loads management require numerous budgets and human resources. However, it is general that the number of government officials in charge of these tasks is few. Although the government...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,205 Views
24 Pages

10 July 2020

The paper presents an original approach to the localization and analysis of the cracking patterns of cement composites. The lime cement matrix modified with microsilica was evaluated under a two-phase thermal load. For quantitative detection and anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
18,642 Views
21 Pages

Real-Time Estimation of Pathological Tremor Parameters from Gyroscope Data

  • Juan A. Gallego,
  • Eduardo Rocon,
  • Javier O. Roa,
  • Juan C. Moreno and
  • José L. Pons

16 March 2010

This paper presents a two stage algorithm for real-time estimation of instantaneous tremor parameters from gyroscope recordings. Gyroscopes possess the advantage of providing directly joint rotational speed, overcoming the limitations of traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,547 Views
12 Pages

26 September 2021

Smart meters and dynamic pricing are key factors in implementing a smart grid. Dynamic pricing is one of the demand-side management methods that can shift demand from on-peak to off-peak. Furthermore, dynamic pricing can help utilities reduce the inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,853 Views
21 Pages

Lining Fatigue Test and Influence Zoning of Tridimensional Cross-Tunnel under High-Speed Train Loads

  • Weichao Yang,
  • E Deng,
  • Chenghua Shi,
  • Ning Liu,
  • Ruizhen Fei and
  • Huan Yue

17 August 2020

Tridimensional cross tunnels usually manifest the vulnerable components of a high-speed railway caused by the sophistication of the structural pattern and the continuous shock from the train. The frequent defect of tunnel lining at the intersection w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,810 Views
12 Pages

Short-Cut Method to Assess a Gross Available Energy in a Medium-Load Screw Friction Press

  • A.J. Sánchez Egea,
  • N. Deferrari,
  • G. Abate,
  • D. Martínez Krahmer and
  • L.N. López de Lacalle

10 March 2018

The present study proposed a rapid method, based on a previous universal compression tests, to estimate the required load capacity to cold forge different specimen quantity in a screw press. Accordingly, experimental and theoretical approach are perf...

of 7