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  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,616 Views
8 Pages

C60 Intercalated Graphite as Nanolubricants

  • Kouji Miura and
  • Makoto Ishikawa

27 August 2010

We synthesized the novel nanocomposite consisting of alternately stacked single graphene sheets and a C60 monolayer by using the graphite intercalation technique in which alkylamine molecules help intercalate large C60 molecules into the graphite. It...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,011 Views
17 Pages

Calpain Regulation and Dysregulation—Its Effects on the Intercalated Disk

  • Micah W. Yoder,
  • Nathan T. Wright and
  • Maegen A. Borzok

The intercalated disk is a cardiac specific structure composed of three main protein complexes—adherens junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions—that work in concert to provide mechanical stability and electrical synchronization to the he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,415 Views
11 Pages

Surface Transport Properties of Pb-Intercalated Graphene

  • Markus Gruschwitz,
  • Chitran Ghosal,
  • Ting-Hsuan Shen,
  • Susanne Wolff,
  • Thomas Seyller and
  • Christoph Tegenkamp

13 December 2021

Intercalation experiments on epitaxial graphene are attracting a lot of attention at present as a tool to further boost the electronic properties of 2D graphene. In this work, we studied the intercalation of Pb using buffer layers on 6H-SiC(0001) by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,790 Views
10 Pages

3 October 2023

Graphene has gained significant attention since its discovery in 2004, and the modification of few-layer graphene provides a platform to tailor its physical and electronic properties. In this study, we employed unrestricted density functional theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,681 Views
10 Pages

Crystal Structure and Magnetism of Potassium-Intercalated 2,7-Dimethylnaphthalene

  • Xiao-Lin Wu,
  • Ren-Shu Wang,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Ming-An Fu,
  • Hao Lv,
  • Hua-Qing Yu,
  • Xiao-Jia Chen,
  • Yun Gao and
  • Zhong-Bing Huang

9 July 2021

The rich physical properties of metal-intercalated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon materials have recently attracted considerable attention. Crystals of potassium-intercalated 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene were synthesized via solid phase reaction. The com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,620 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of an Novel Intercalated Polyacrylamide/Clay Nanocomposite

  • Song Zhang,
  • Falin Wei,
  • Pingde Liu,
  • Cheng Cai,
  • Zhihui Zeng,
  • Zhentao Yu,
  • Zengbao Wang and
  • Yingrui Bai

24 January 2023

Solving the problem of the low temperature and low salt resistances of conventional polyacrylamide and the high cost of functional monomers, and thus, introducing it to the interlayer space provided by a layered structure for polymer modification, is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,632 Views
24 Pages

2 November 2022

Cardiac ephaptic coupling, a mechanism mediated by negative electric potentials occurring in the narrow intercellular clefts of intercalated discs, can influence action potential propagation by modulating the sodium current. Intercalated discs are hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,287 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Graphites Intercalated with Fluorine as Slow Neutron Reflectors

  • Batiste Clavier,
  • Valentin Czamler,
  • Marc Dubois,
  • Killian Henry,
  • Valery Nesvizhevsky and
  • Elodie Petit

6 December 2024

The use of neutron reflectors is an effective method for improving the quality of neutron sources and neutron delivery systems. In this work, we further develop the method based on the Bragg scattering of neutrons in crystals with large interplanar d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,292 Views
15 Pages

20 May 2022

Graphite/graphene intercalation compounds with good and improving electrical transport properties, optical properties, magnetic properties and even superconductivity are widely used in battery, capacitors and so on. Computational simulation helps wit...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
667 Views
9 Pages

16 October 2025

The recent discovery of two-dimensional Mg (2D-Mg) intercalation in GaN has attracted increasing attention, prompting fundamental questions regarding its structural stability and electronic properties. In this work, we employ first-principles calcula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,944 Views
11 Pages

17 May 2019

Layered silicates are suitable for use as fillers in nanocomposites based on their particular features, such as large aspect ratio, easy availability, and chemical resistance. Among them, sericite is distinguished for its higher aspect ratio, higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,107 Views
18 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Evaluation of a Phytochemical Intercalated into Layered Double Hydroxide

  • Viviane A. Guilherme,
  • Vanessa R. R. Cunha,
  • Eneida de Paula,
  • Daniele R. de Araujo and
  • Vera R. L. Constantino

Coumaric acid (CouH), an antioxidant molecule assimilated by food consumption, was intercalated into layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocarrier, having zinc and aluminium ions in the layers (LDH-Cou), to evaluate its pharmacological activity through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
10 Pages

9 December 2025

A novel and rapid ball-milling approach was developed in this study to efficiently intercalate hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br) into vermiculite (VMT) within only 15 min. The raw granular VMT (2–3 mm) was first ground into fine pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,889 Views
22 Pages

23 February 2024

This research aims to prepare different antioxidant intercalated layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and compare the thermal oxidation and ultraviolet (UV) aging resistances of different modified asphalts. The ion exchange technique was used to intercal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
12 Pages

29 December 2025

Infrared camouflage, realized by engineering temperature and spectral emission characteristics, is crucial in various scientific and engineering fields. Yet, a significant challenge lies in fabricating advanced functional materials that can durably m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,429 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2019

Herein, an intercalation modification technique is proposed to improve the anticorrosion performance of polymeric coatings. Molybdate, an inhibitor, was intercalated to bestow inhibitive attributes, while functionalization of the layered double hydro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,321 Views
27 Pages

Liquid Crystal Dimers and Smectic Phases from the Intercalated to the Twist-Bend

  • Corrie T. Imrie,
  • Rebecca Walker,
  • John M. D. Storey,
  • Ewa Gorecka and
  • Damian Pociecha

2 September 2022

In this review we consider the relationships between molecular structure and the tendency of liquid crystal dimers to exhibit smectic phases, and show how our application of these led to the recent discovery of the twist-bend, heliconical smectic pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,800 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2021

β-cyclodextrin derivative intercalated MgAl-hydrotalcites (β-CD-Ca/LDH) was synthesized to convert glycerol into high value-added glycerol carbonate(GC) by transesterification of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and glycerol in this paper. β-cyclodextrin-met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,458 Views
13 Pages

Release Behavior of Benzimidazole-Intercalated α-Zirconium Phosphate as a Latent Thermal Initiator in the Reaction of Epoxy Resin

  • Osamu Shimomura,
  • Suguru Sasaki,
  • Kaori Kume,
  • Shintaro Kawano,
  • Motohiro Shizuma,
  • Atsushi Ohtaka and
  • Ryôki Nomura

10 January 2019

The intercalation compound of benzimidazole with α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) was evaluated as a latent thermal initiator in the reaction of glycidyl phenyl ether (GPE) and hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride (MHHPA). No reaction occurr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,668 Views
8 Pages

11 May 2021

The catalytic activity of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0]undec-7-ene-intercalated α-zirconium phosphates (α-ZrP·DBU) as thermal latent catalysts in the reaction of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and phenol was investigated. α-ZrP intercalation compounds w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,448 Views
22 Pages

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a rare genetic cardiac disease characterized by the progressive substitution of myocardium with fibro-fatty tissue. Clinically, ACM shows wide variability among patients; symptoms can include syncope and ventric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,219 Views
14 Pages

27 March 2023

A highly efficient visible-light-driven photoanode, N2-intercalated tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanorod, has been controllably synthesized by using the dual role of hydrazine (N2H4), which functioned simultaneously as a structure directing agent and as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
483 Views
15 Pages

11 December 2025

The superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of the graphite intercalation compound, CaC6, was calculated using the Roeser–Huber (RH) formalism. This method was adapted to alloys with complex crystal structures by identifying symmetric paths...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,139 Views
15 Pages

Salen–metal complexes (SalenM) were successfully intercalated into ZnCr layered double hydroxides (LDHs) through coprecipitation method, then a series of novel organic–inorganic hybrid materials were obtained. The structure and properties of the mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,487 Views
31 Pages

24 June 2023

Two series of MCM-36 zeolites intercalated with various pillars and modified with iron were synthesized, analyzed with respect to their physicochemical properties, and tested as catalysts for the NH3-SCR process. It was found that the characteristic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,494 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Mitochondria Surrounding the Intercalated Discs in Heart Diseases—An Ultrastructural Pilot Study

  • Rebecca Schönmehl,
  • Daniel H. Mendelsohn,
  • Lina Winter,
  • Steffen Pabel,
  • Tanja Niedermair,
  • Katja Evert,
  • Wing-Hoi Cheung,
  • Ronald Man Yeung Wong,
  • Volker H. Schmitt and
  • Christoph Brochhausen
  • + 6 authors

Background: Mitochondria play a crucial role in adapting to fluctuating energy demands, particularly in various heart diseases. This study investigates mitochondrial morphology near intercalated discs in left ventricular (LV) heart tissues, comparing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,957 Views
18 Pages

Molecular Dynamics of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Intercalated in Clay, Studied Using 13C Solid-State NMR

  • Roberto W. A. Franco,
  • Carlos A. Brasil,
  • Gerson L. Mantovani,
  • Eduardo R. de Azevedo and
  • Tito J. Bonagamba

21 December 2012

In this study, Cross-Polarization Magic-angle Spinning CP/MAS, 2D Exchange, Centerband-Only Detection of Exchange (CODEX), and Separated-Local-Field (SLF) NMR experiments were used to study the molecular dynamics of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) inside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,955 Views
15 Pages

Ammonium Ion-Pre-Intercalated MnO2 on Carbon Cloth for High-Energy Density Asymmetric Supercapacitors

  • Chaoyi Zheng,
  • Xiaohong Sun,
  • Xinqi Zhao,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Jiawei Wang,
  • Zhuang Yuan and
  • Zhiyou Gong

17 April 2024

With the continuous development of green energy, society is increasingly demanding advanced energy storage devices. Manganese-based asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) can deliver high energy density while possessing high power density. However, the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,483 Views
12 Pages

Tunable Electronic and Magnetic Properties of 3d Transition Metal Atom-Intercalated Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: A Density Functional Theory Study

  • Yujie Liu,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Zhiwen He,
  • Yanbiao Wang,
  • Xianghong Niu,
  • Sake Wang,
  • Yongjun Liu and
  • Xiuyun Zhang

Currently, intercalation has become an effective way to modify the fundamental properties of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials. Using density functional theory, we systematically investigated the structures and electronic and magneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,359 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2021

An intercalated organic montmorillonite DOPO-MMT was prepared through the melting method using 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) as a modifier. Epoxy resin (EP) composites were prepared with DOPO-MMT, DOPO, MMT, and the physic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,364 Views
16 Pages

The In Situ Preparation of Ni–Zn Ferrite Intercalated Expanded Graphite via Thermal Treatment for Improved Radar Attenuation Property

  • Ning Xiang,
  • Zunning Zhou,
  • Xiaoxia Ma,
  • Huichao Zhang,
  • Xiangyuan Xu,
  • Yongpeng Chen and
  • Zerong Guo

The composites of expanded graphite (EG) and magnetic particles have good electromagnetic wave attenuation properties in the centimeter band, which is valuable in the field of radar wave interference. In this paper, a novel preparation method of Ni&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,676 Views
12 Pages

23 June 2022

Layered double hydroxide (LDH) has emerged as a promising electrocatalyst; however, the synthetic method usually requires high temperature and high pressure, and sulfate-intercalated LDH is rarely reported. Herein, the sulfate-intercalated CoFe LDH n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,538 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2024

Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is a crucial approach for propylene production. However, commonly used CrOx–based catalysts have issues including easy sintering at elevated reaction temperatures and relying on high acidity supports. In this work,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,914 Views
14 Pages

8 May 2025

With the rapid growth of renewable energy, the need for efficient and stable energy storage systems has become increasingly urgent. Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) can offer high safety, abundant zinc supply, and promising electrochemical properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,163 Views
21 Pages

Sodium-Intercalated Vanadium Oxide Coated on Carbon Cloth for Electrode Materials in High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

  • Chen Chen,
  • Baoxuan Hou,
  • Ting Cheng,
  • Fei Wu,
  • Yulin Hu,
  • Youzhi Dai,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Yuan Tian,
  • Xin Zhao and
  • Lei Wang

In this work, novel sodium-intercalated vanadium oxide nanowire electrode materials (NaXV@CC) were successfully designed as cathode materials for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries (AZIBs) through a two-step electrochemical process. The optimized electrode m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,652 Views
13 Pages

DABCO-Intercalated α-Zirconium Phosphate as a Latent Thermal Catalyst in the Reaction of Urethane Synthesis

  • Osamu Shimomura,
  • Yushi Arisaka,
  • Astrid Rahmawati,
  • Shekh Md. Mamun Kabir,
  • Motohiro Shizuma and
  • Atsushi Ohtaka

25 November 2024

The mixture of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and butanol (BuOH) with the intercalation compound of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) with α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) has been evaluated as a latent thermal catalyst at varying temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,031 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2024

The growing demands for electrochemical energy storage systems is driving the exploration of novel devices, with lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) emerging as a promising strategy to achieve both high energy density and fast charge capability. However, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,394 Views
28 Pages

Intercalation Polymerization Approach for Preparing Graphene/Polymer Composites

  • Yifan Guo,
  • Fuxi Peng,
  • Huagao Wang,
  • Fei Huang,
  • Fanbin Meng,
  • David Hui and
  • Zuowan Zhou

10 January 2018

The rapid development of society has promoted increasing demand for various polymer materials. A large variety of efforts have been applied in order for graphene strengthened polymer composites to satisfy different requirements. Graphene/polymer comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,632 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2019

The development of a sacrificial bond provided unique inspiration for the design of advanced elastomers with excellent mechanical properties, but it is still a huge challenge to construct a homogenous polar sacrificial network in a nonpolar elastomer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,590 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2021

In the last decade, magnetoelectric (ME) polymer films have been developed by including zero-dimensional or one-dimensional magnetostrictive fillers in a piezoelectric polymer matrix. Existing reports on ME polymer films reveal that the shape of the...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,437 Views
9 Pages

Maturation and Function of the Intercalated Disc: Report of Two Pediatric Cases Focusing on Cardiac Development and Myocardial Hyperplasia

  • Willem B. van Ham,
  • Esmeralda E. M. Meijboom,
  • Merel L. Ligtermoet,
  • Peter G. J. Nikkels and
  • Toon A. B. van Veen

The development of the normal human heart, ranging from gestational age to the mature adult heart, relies on a very delicate and timely orchestrated order of processes. One of the most striking alterations in time is the gradual extinction of the abi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,476 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Intercalation Agents on Morphology of Exfoliated Kaolinite

  • Xiaochao Zuo,
  • Ding Wang,
  • Shilong Zhang,
  • Qinfu Liu and
  • Huaming Yang

16 December 2017

Kaolinite intercalation compounds were prepared by intercalating fatty acids and quaternary ammonium salts into kaolinite layers, using methanol-grafted kaolinite as the precursor. Meanwhile, massive lamellas were exfoliated during the intercalation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,035 Views
11 Pages

Mechanism for the Intercalation of Aniline Cations into the Interlayers of Graphite

  • Yifan Guo,
  • Ying Li,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Junhua Su,
  • Jinyang Li,
  • Yanlei Shang,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Xiaoling Xu,
  • David Hui and
  • Zuowan Zhou

20 July 2022

The dynamic behaviors of aniline cation (ANI+) intercalating into graphite interlayers are systematically studied by experimental studies and multiscale simulations. The in situ intercalation polymerization designed by response surface methods implie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,591 Views
11 Pages

Imidazoles-Intercalated α-Zirconium Phosphate as Latent Thermal Initiators in the Reaction of Glycidyl Phenyl Ether (GPE) and Hexahydro-4-Methylphthalic Anhydride (MHHPA)

  • Osamu Shimomura,
  • Kensuke Tokizane,
  • Takatoshi Nishisako,
  • Shunro Yamaguchi,
  • Junko Ichihara,
  • Manabu Kirino,
  • Atsushi Ohtaka and
  • Ryôki Nomura

1 June 2017

The capabilities of imidazoles-intercalated α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP·imidazole): imidazol (α-ZrP·Im), 2-methylimidazole (α-ZrP·2MIm), and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (α-ZrP·2E4MIm) as latent thermal initiators were examined by the copolymerization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,077 Views
10 Pages

DMSO Intercalation in Selected Kaolinites: Influence of the Crystallinity

  • Jean-Aimé Mbey,
  • Jean Mermoz Siéwé,
  • Cyrill Joël Ngally Sabouang,
  • Angelina Razafitianamaharavo,
  • Sakeo Kong and
  • Fabien Thomas

The present study deals with the relation between crystalline order in kaolinites and their ability to intercalate DMSO. Raw clays and kaolinite–DMSO complexes are analyzed using FTIR, XRD powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,613 Views
12 Pages

Charge Carrier Transport in Van Der Waals Semiconductor InSe Intercalated with RbNO3 Probed by Direct Current Methods

  • Zakhar R. Kudrynskyi,
  • Illya V. Mintyanskii,
  • Petro I. Savitskii and
  • Zakhar D. Kovalyuk

2 June 2021

Layered van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors show great promise to overcome limitations imposed by traditional semiconductor materials. The synergistic combination of vdW semiconductors with other functional materials can offer novel working principles...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,179 Views
17 Pages

Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), a polymer derived from biomass, was intercalated into layered double hydroxides (LDH) composed by M2+/Al3+ (M2Al-CMC, M = Mg or Zn) and evaluated as precursors for the preparation of biocarbon-based nanocomposites by pyr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,144 Views
8 Pages

Two Intercalation Mechanisms of Oxazole Yellow Dimer (YOYO-1) into DNA

  • Karolina Kucharska,
  • Marta Pilz,
  • Krzysztof Bielec,
  • Tomasz Kalwarczyk,
  • Patrycja Kuźma and
  • Robert Hołyst

19 June 2021

The oxazole yellow dye, YOYO-1 (a symmetric homodimer), is a commonly used molecule for staining DNA. We applied the brightness analysis to study the intercalation of YOYO-1 into the DNA. We distinguished two binding modes of the dye to dsDNA: mono-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,973 Views
13 Pages

Helicobacter pylori eradication rate with conventional standard therapy is decreasing owing to antibiotic resistance, necessitating novel antibacterial strategies against H. pylori. We evaluated the efficacy of a gentamicin-intercalated smectite hybr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,812 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2019

[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ and [Ru(phen)2dppz]2+ as the light switches of the deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) molecule have attracted much attention and have become a powerful tool for exploring the structure of the DNA helix. Their interactions have been inten...

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