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1,608 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,919 Views
19 Pages

Automatic techniques for analog integrated circuit layout design have been proposed in the literature for over four decades. However, as analog design moves into deep nanometer integration nodes, the increasing number of design rules, the influence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,849 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2021

Plagiarism of integrated-circuit (IC) layout is a problem encountered both in academia and in industry. A procedure was proposed that compares IC layouts based on the physical representation of particular electrical nets, i.e., on the shape of the fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,163 Views
20 Pages

29 October 2021

The subsea production control system, characterized by a complex and diverse structure and high cost, is one of the essential parts of a subsea production system. The rational layout of the subsea production control system is essential to reduce deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,984 Views
13 Pages

Automatic Optimization System for Heat Source Layout of Multi-Chip Components Based on Multi-Software Integration

  • Xingxing Huang,
  • Jiangcheng Hu,
  • Yan Ge,
  • Liang Guo,
  • Kang Han and
  • Jiahong Zhang

27 May 2024

This paper presents an automatic optimization system for the heat source layout of multi-chip modules, referred to as IOS. The system aims to optimize the heat source layout of multi-chip modules through the integration of multiple software tools. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
15,023 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2019

On-chip transformers are considered to be the primary components in many RF wireless applications. This paper provides an in-depth review of on-chip transformers, starting with a presentation on the various equivalent circuit models to represent tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,537 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2024

The design of integrated circuits in the analog spectrum is intricate due to the signals’ continuous nature. Additionally, it is strongly affected by the physical implementation of their devices and interconnections on the layout, a design task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,243 Views
25 Pages

20 October 2025

Improving building energy efficiency has become essential for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. (1) Background: We aim to strengthen early-stage collaboration among stakeholders based on integrated design principles, rather than relying solel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,590 Views
21 Pages

6 February 2019

Facility layout problems (FLPs) are concerned with the non-overlapping arrangement of facilities. The objective of many FLP-based studies is to minimize the total material handling cost between facilities, which are considered as rectangular blocks o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
22 Pages

3 April 2025

Rural industrial integration land has emerged with the rise of new industries in rural China, exhibiting spatial distribution patterns distinct from traditional industrial land. However, research on this land use remains limited. This paper offers an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,116 Views
37 Pages

11 November 2021

CMOS microelectronics design has evolved tremendously during the last two decades. The evolution of CMOS devices to short channel designs where the feature size is below 1000 nm brings a great deal of uncertainty in the way the microelectronics desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Views
14 Pages

Influences of Leakage Inductances in Integrated Transformer of Input-Series Flyback Converter

  • Shengze Liu,
  • Wentao Huang,
  • Tao Meng,
  • Hongqi Ben and
  • Chunyan Li

In this paper, the influences of leakage inductances are investigated for the integrated transformer of an input-series flyback converter, in which each input-series circuit is based on the single-switch flyback topology. First, the configuration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,283 Views
23 Pages

4 September 2025

As urbanization accelerates and the availability of arable land declines sharply, building-integrated agriculture (BIA) has emerged as a crucial strategy for enhancing urban food security and it also promotes the establishment of sustainable urban fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,185 Views
17 Pages

With advances in space, nuclear, and defense industries, the susceptibility of semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) to radiation has increased. Radiation-induced degradation and malfunctioning of IC performance can lead to system failure, leading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,407 Views
28 Pages

Studying the Role of System Aggregation in Energy Targeting: A Case Study of a Swedish Oil Refinery

  • Elin Svensson,
  • Matteo Morandin,
  • Simon Harvey and
  • Stavros Papadokonstantakis

20 February 2020

The definition of appropriate energy targets for large industrial processes is a difficult task since operability, safety and plant layout aspects represent important limitations to direct process integration. The role of heat exchange limitations in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,212 Views
28 Pages

16 June 2023

Layout stitching is a repetitive and tedious task of the radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) design process. While academic research on layout splicing algorithms mainly focuses on analog and digital circuits, there is still a lack of well-deve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,323 Views
37 Pages

18 November 2025

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a critical technology for promoting carbon reduction and achieving the carbon neutrality goal. As a vital component of CCS projects, the injection process makes it especially important to clarify wellsite layout me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,603 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2020

Urban blue infrastructure (UBI) and urban green infrastructure (UGI) can be seen as an integrated system in which services and spatial layouts complement each other. However, given its complexity, it is difficult to integrate and optimize the layout...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,202 Views
18 Pages

Integrated Tolerance and Fixture Layout Design for Compliant Sheet Metal Assemblies

  • Abolfazl Rezaei Aderiani,
  • Martin Hallmann,
  • Kristina Wärmefjord,
  • Benjamin Schleich,
  • Rikard Söderberg and
  • Sandro Wartzack

11 February 2021

Part tolerances and fixture layouts are two pivotal factors in the geometrical quality of a compliant assembly. The independent design and optimization of these factors for compliant assemblies have been thoroughly studied. However, this paper presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,598 Views
19 Pages

Integration and Evaluation of a Digital Support Function for Space Claims in Factory Layout Planning

  • Andreas Lind,
  • Lars Hanson,
  • Dan Högberg,
  • Dan Lämkull,
  • Pär Mårtensson and
  • Anna Syberfeldt

29 October 2024

Planning and designing factory layouts are frequently performed within virtual environments, relying on inputs from various cross-disciplinary activities e.g., product development, manufacturing process planning, resource descriptions, ergonomics, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,892 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2025

This study investigated how icon array layouts influence comprehension of medical risk information, particularly in relation to users’ cognitive abilities. In a within-subjects experiment (N = 121), participants reviewed clinical scenarios with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,161 Views
17 Pages

Integrating BIM–IoT and Autonomous Mobile Robots for Construction Site Layout Printing

  • Fahad Iqbal,
  • Shiraz Ahmed,
  • Fayiz Amin,
  • Siddra Qayyum and
  • Fahim Ullah

30 August 2023

The traditional methods of marking construction site layouts using manual techniques such as chalk lines are prone to human errors, resulting in discrepancies between blueprints and actual layouts. This has serious implications for project delivery,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,972 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2022

The research on the layout of multi-layer manufacturing cells for smart factories is still in its infancy, but there is an urgent need to address this issue in building smart factories. This paper presents the Manufacturing Cell Integrated Layout (MC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,902 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2025

The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Digital Twin (DT) technologies offers new opportunities for enhancing reinforcement design and on-site constructability. This study addresses a current gap in DT applications by introducing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,465 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2023

With the continued application of data visualization technology in sustainable development, the construction of carbon emission monitoring platforms is becoming increasingly popular in industrial parks. However, there are many kinds of such interface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,577 Views
19 Pages

Fixture Layout Optimization of Sheet Metals by Integrating Topology Optimization into Genetic Algorithm

  • Shah A. Haseeb,
  • Zeshan Ahmad,
  • Tarek N. Dief,
  • Saeed K. Alnuaimi,
  • Tipu Sultan,
  • Khazar Hayat,
  • Muhammad Rizwan Younis and
  • Matteo Zoppi

30 March 2023

Manufacturing process accuracy is obtained by proper arrangement of fixture elements known as fixture layout. A N-3-2-1 method is used for sheet metals which requires (N + 3) fixture elements to constrain deformation normal to surface. Genetic Algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,610 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2020

Regional integrated energy site layout optimization involves multi-energy coupling, multi-data processing and multi-objective decision making, among other things. It is essentially a kind of non-convex multi-objective nonlinear programming problem, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,060 Views
25 Pages

9 September 2024

Prefabricated construction is being developed as one of the pathways toward circularity in the construction industry. However, compared to traditional cast-in-place construction methods, the design of prefabricated construction site layouts presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,702 Views
26 Pages

17 December 2018

The flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSSP) and multi-row workshop layout problem (MRWLP) are two major focuses in sustainable manufacturing processes. There is a close interaction between them since the FJSSP provides the material handling info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,139 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2021

The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) has received global support as initiatives and legislation are introduced in support of a zero-emissions future envisaged for transportation. Integrated on-board battery chargers (OBCs), which exploit the EV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,103 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2023

The urban agglomeration at the Yangtze River Delta is one of the six most developed and populated urban agglomerations in the world. In recent years, with accelerating urbanization, the land use has changed significantly. Excessive construction aggra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,752 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2024

This paper presents a decision support approach to enable decision-makers to identify no-preference solutions in multi-objective optimization for factory layout planning. Using a set of trade-off solutions for a battery production assembly station, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,537 Views
30 Pages

8 January 2025

The efficient and sustainable design of robotic manufacturing cells is a critical aspect of modern industrial processes, for which energy and time efficiency play significant roles in achieving sustainability goals. In industrial practice, robotic ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,270 Views
22 Pages

14 December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed global efforts toward transitioning to a sustainable society, driving rapid innovation in building technologies, working practices, building design, and whole life cycle environmental impact consideration. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,796 Views
36 Pages

22 September 2023

The technique of morphing in aerospace engineering is a relatively new discipline targeting the improvement of aircraft performance, even through dramatic changes to some critical geometrical and mechanical features, to adapt aircrafts’ configu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,072 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2019

With the significant attention on global climate change, regional integrated energy systems (RIES) in low-carbon city planning has become one of the most important ways for global cities to achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,251 Views
19 Pages

In order to improve the operational efficiency of a shared electric vehicle (SEV) system, this paper conducts integrated planning research from the aspects of locating and sizing SEV outlets, locating and sizing charging facilities, and operation sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,106 Views
21 Pages

9 April 2025

Corn and pig farming are representative sectors of China’s crop production and livestock industries, respectively. The spatial relationship between these two industries is of great significance for coordinating crop–livestock integration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,002 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2021

This paper presents safety-related modifications to the improved high-voltage unity-gain buffer and their impact on the operation quality of this circuit. The analyzed buffer architecture combines the virtues of source and gate followers. It provides...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,199 Views
35 Pages

Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industries: A Review

  • Nahin Tasmin,
  • Shahjadi Hisan Farjana,
  • Md Rashed Hossain,
  • Santu Golder and
  • M. A. Parvez Mahmud

17 February 2022

Industrial manufacturing approaches are associated with processing materials that consume a significant amount of thermal energy, termed as industrial process heat. Industrial sectors consume a substantial amount of energy for process heating over a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
725 Views
31 Pages

16 July 2025

This study, in response to the optimization needs of fall risks for the elderly in the context of cultural and tourism integration in Hebei Province, China, established a quantitative correlation system between ten gait parameters and ten types of sp...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,206 Views
9 Pages

The thermal effect and heat dissipation have a significant impact on three-dimensional stacked chips, and the positional layout of the chip’s three-dimensional layout directly affects the internal temperature field. One effective way is to plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
24 Pages

Research on Subsea Cluster Layout Optimization Method Considering Three-Dimensional Terrain Constraints

  • Weizheng An,
  • Wenze Liu,
  • Xiaohui Song,
  • Yingying Wang,
  • Qiang Ma,
  • Yangqing Lin and
  • Yiyang Xue

16 December 2025

Seabed topography is a key factor affecting the layout of underwater production systems. Developing a more scientific, intelligent, and integrated layout optimization method is the key to optimizing the layout of underwater production systems. To add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,911 Views
12 Pages

29 July 2024

The objective was to compare simplified pressure insoles integrating different sensor numbers and to identify a promising range of sensor numbers for accurate center of pressure (CoP) measurement. Twelve participants wore a 99-sensor Pedar-X insole (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
26 Pages

7 January 2026

This study investigates the energy performance and preliminary turbomachinery design of post-combustion CO2 compression systems integrated into an ultra-supercritical coal-fired power plant with carbon capture and storage (CCS). To enable pipeline tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,830 Views
14 Pages

25 March 2020

Due to the different types of courtyards in vertical courtyard system (VCS), their impacts on thermal performance in office buildings may vary. To better understand this issue, this paper investigates the thermal performance impact of three typical v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,692 Views
20 Pages

23 May 2024

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, many green spaces have been replaced by urban buildings, resulting in decreased green spaces in courtyard space. Nonetheless, as an enclosed green space integrated with the natural env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,278 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2022

Watershed Best management Practices (BMPs) spatial optimal layout would be affected by uncertainty, and there are still three problems which are worthy of studying in the present studies of watershed BMPs spatial optimal layout under uncertainty: (1)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,585 Views
16 Pages

AI-Driven BIM Integration for Optimizing Healthcare Facility Design

  • Hamidreza Alavi,
  • Paula Gordo-Gregorio,
  • Núria Forcada,
  • Aya Bayramova and
  • David J. Edwards

Efficient healthcare facility design is crucial for providing high-quality healthcare services. This study introduces an innovative approach that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, specifically particle swarm optimization (PSO), with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,637 Views
26 Pages

20 May 2025

Facility layout design (FLD) is critical for optimizing manufacturing efficiency, yet traditional approaches struggle with complexity, dynamic constraints, and fragmented data integration. This study proposes a generative-AI-enabled facility layout d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
31 Pages

28 February 2026

Construction site layout planning (CSLP) is an optimization issue that has been studied for decades. However, risk factors are still open to exploration, and risk is often not addressed comprehensively in the state-of-the-art literature; moreover, on...

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