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50 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,153 Views
21 Pages

Renewable energy resources have been gaining ground in recent years and we are on the verge of a decentralized energy market with consumers becoming prosumers. Platforms that facilitate peer-to-peer (P2P) sale or purchase of energy are therefore esse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Section Collection Series: New Horizons and Recent Advances in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,822 Views
22 Pages

2 July 2022

A low-cost, open-source peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading system for a remote community is presented in this paper. As a result of its geographic location, this community has never been able to access electricity and other modern amenities. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,822 Views
28 Pages

16 August 2024

This study presents a cost-effective IoT-based Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system for the real-time monitoring and control of photovoltaic systems in a rural Pakistani community. The system utilizes the Blynk platform with Arduino Nano,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation Modelling and Analysis of a Renewable Energy System, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
30 Pages

Although cookies introduced as session authentication tokens in Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) resolve its stateless limitation, their static nature introduces vulnerabilities to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Attackers exploit unfiltered us...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,235 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2020

In this age of electronic communication, checking the physical mailbox is still part of our daily life. Mailboxes are placed several meters away from the house, and sometimes across the opposite side of a street. It is annoying to walk to the mailbox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
24,747 Views
17 Pages

18 June 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) has brought lots of excitement to our day-to-day lives. Some examples are spam email detection, language translation, etc. Baby monitoring devices are being used to send video data of the baby to the caregiver’s smartphon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,841 Views
23 Pages

19 May 2023

IoT platforms for the transportation industry are portable with limited battery life and need real-time and long-term monitoring operations. Since MQTT and HTTP are widely used as the main communication protocols in the IoT, it is imperative to analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Multi Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,123 Views
17 Pages

Environment Control with Low-Cost Microcontrollers and Microprocessors: Application for Green Walls

  • Yair Andrey Rivas-Sánchez,
  • María Fátima Moreno-Pérez and
  • José Roldán-Cañas

2 February 2019

Green wall irrigation procedures are a particularly important and hard task, given that the quality of the green wall depends on them. There is currently a wide variety of irrigation programmers available, with a range of functions and prices, thereb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Low-cost Sensors for Environmental Exposure Assessment and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,385 Views
18 Pages

Research on a 3D Geological Disaster Monitoring Platform Based on REST Service

  • Xiaopeng Leng,
  • Dunlong Liu,
  • Junsong Luo and
  • Zhanyong Mei

Representational state transfer (REST) is a resource-based service architectural style. It abstracts data and services as resources and accesses them through a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). Compared with traditional Simple Object Access P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geospatial Methods and Tools for Natural Risk Management and Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,210 Views
28 Pages

9 January 2015

In this paper, we present the design of a Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) proxy able to interconnect Web applications based on Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and WebSocket with CoAP based Wireless Sensor Networks. Sensor networks are comm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,698 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2022

The application layer in the Internet protocol suite offers a significant degree of freedom regarding the orchestration of distributed denial-of-service attacks due to many different and unstandardized protocols. The primary focus of defending agains...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Solutions for Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,209 Views
28 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of Unicast and Multicast CoAP Group Communication

  • Isam Ishaq,
  • Jeroen Hoebeke,
  • Ingrid Moerman and
  • Piet Demeester

21 July 2016

The Internet of Things (IoT) is expanding rapidly to new domains in which embedded devices play a key role and gradually outnumber traditionally-connected devices. These devices are often constrained in their resources and are thus unable to run stan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,910 Views
12 Pages

14 October 2022

Quality of service metrics and differentiated service mechanism policies are the most important criteria to deliver essential Internet requirements, especially during user handover, due to the rapid growth of users, multimedia applications, and traff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
15,258 Views
17 Pages

Entropy-Based Application Layer DDoS Attack Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Khundrakpam Johnson Singh,
  • Khelchandra Thongam and
  • Tanmay De

1 October 2016

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is one of the major threats to the web server. The rapid increase of DDoS attacks on the Internet has clearly pointed out the limitations in current intrusion detection systems or intrusion prevention syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,022 Views
16 Pages

20 August 2020

In this paper we present a cryptographic primitive based on non-commutative cryptography. This primitive is used for key exchange protocol (KEP) construction. We prove that the security of this primitive relies on a nondeterministic polynomial comple...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,001 Views
15 Pages

29 December 2020

This paper proposes a live broadcast traffic model for an internet protocol (IP)-based terrestrial digital broadcasting system to transmit dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol (DASH) media. The IP-based terrestrial digital broa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence, Soft Computing and Communication Networks for Applied Science II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,524 Views
19 Pages

4 August 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) brings plenty of opportunities to enhance society’s activities, from improving a factory’s production chain to facilitating people’s household tasks. However, it has also brought new security breaches, c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Wireless Sensor Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,812 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2022

To provide a low-cost methodical way for inference-driven insight into the assessment of SDN operations, a behavioral study of key network parameters that predicate the proper functioning and performance of software-defined networks (SDNs) is present...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
34 Pages

30 September 2026

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models has increased significantly in recent years, with rapid advances across domains such as natural language processing, computer vision, code generation, and scientific computing....

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,631 Views
19 Pages

24 April 2019

Currently, the deployment of services for real-time delivery of an electrocardiogram to a remote site has a cost that prevents its widespread diffusion, which would contribute to saving lives with prevention, assistance and rescue efficiency. To fill...

(This article belongs to the Section Techno-Social Smart Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,876 Views
32 Pages

Enhancing Cloud Computing Analysis: A CCE-Based HTTP-GET Log Dataset

  • Ziyad R. Alashhab,
  • Mohammed Anbar,
  • Shaza Dawood Ahmed Rihan,
  • Basim Ahmad Alabsi and
  • Karamath Ateeq

9 August 2023

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a common target of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks in today’s cloud computing environment (CCE). However, most existing datasets for Intrusion Detection System (IDS) evaluations are not sui...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Data and Information Security III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,919 Views
17 Pages

Open Sensor Manager for IIoT

  • Riku Ala-Laurinaho,
  • Juuso Autiosalo and
  • Kari Tammi

Data collection in an industrial environment enables several benefits: processes and machinery can be monitored; the performance can be optimized; and the machinery can be proactively maintained. To collect data from machines or production lines, num...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Objects in the Internet of Things: From Sensor to Data Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,295 Views
26 Pages

Designing and Evaluating a Flexible and Scalable HTTP Honeypot Platform: Architecture, Implementation, and Applications

  • Matej Rabzelj,
  • Leon Štefanić Južnič,
  • Mojca Volk,
  • Andrej Kos and ,
  • Matej Kren and
  • Urban Sedlar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 August 2023

Digitalization of our economy and society has ushered in notable productivity increases but has also exposed more of our infrastructures and systems to cyberattacks. This trend is exacerbated by the proliferation of poorly designed Internet of Things...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Communications and RF Technologies in Sensor Networks and Multimedia Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
17,505 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2023

In phishing attack detection, machine learning-based approaches are more effective than simple blacklisting strategies, as they can adapt to new types of attacks and do not require manual updates. However, for these approaches, the choice of features...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,312 Views
19 Pages

A System for Acquisition, Processing and Visualization of Image Time Series from Multiple Camera Networks

  • Cemal Melih Tanis,
  • Mikko Peltoniemi,
  • Maiju Linkosalmi,
  • Mika Aurela and ,
  • Kristin Böttcher,
  • Terhikki Manninen and
  • Ali Nadir Arslan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 June 2018

A system for multiple camera networks is proposed for continuous monitoring of ecosystems by processing image time series. The system is built around the Finnish Meteorological Image PROcessing Toolbox (FMIPROT), which includes data acquisition, proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data in Astrophysics & Geophysics: Research and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,186 Views
22 Pages

Recently, there are heterogeneous devices that connect to the Internet to provide ubiquitous and intelligent services based on sensors and actuators in the network of the Internet of Things (IoT). The resources of IoT represent the physical entities...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent and Cooperation Communication and Networking Technologies for IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,458 Views
34 Pages

22 November 2023

In the modern era, with the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), big data applications, cloud computing, and the ever-increasing demand for high-speed internet with the aid of upgraded telecom network resources, users now require virtualization...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends and Advances in Telecommunications and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
20 Pages

From Logging Configuration to Code Execution: A Systematization of Log4j 2 File-Write Primitives in HTTP-Exposed JMX

  • Alexandru Răzvan Căciulescu,
  • Matei Bădănoiu,
  • Răzvan Rughiniș,
  • Eduard-Costin Dumistrăcel and
  • Dinu Țurcanu

26 August 2026

Java middleware may expose Java Management Extensions (JMX) through Jolokia’s Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) bridge. In affected ActiveMQ deployments, reachable Log4j 2 configuration managed beans (MBeans) become write capabilities and, wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,242 Views
15 Pages

Security Framework for IoT Based Real-Time Health Applications

  • Aamir Hussain,
  • Tariq Ali,
  • Faisal Althobiani,
  • Umar Draz and ,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Sana Yasin,
  • Saher Shafiq,
  • Zanab Safdar,
  • Adam Glowacz and
  • Samar Alqhtani
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

The amazing fusion of the internet of things (IoT) into traditional health monitoring systems has produced remarkable advances in the field of e-health. Different wireless body area network devices and sensors are providing real-time health monitorin...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,815 Views
18 Pages

7 September 2017

Dynamic adaptive streaming over Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an advanced technology in video streaming to deal with the uncertainty of network states. However, this technology has one drawback as the network states frequently and continuousl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and 5G Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,125 Views
21 Pages

Enhanced Encrypted Traffic Analysis Leveraging Graph Neural Networks and Optimized Feature Dimensionality Reduction

  • In-Su Jung,
  • Yu-Rae Song,
  • Lelisa Adeba Jilcha,
  • Deuk-Hun Kim and ,
  • Sun-Young Im,
  • Shin-Woo Shim,
  • Young-Hwan Kim and
  • Jin Kwak
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 June 2024

With the continuously growing requirement for encryption in network environments, web browsers are increasingly employing hypertext transfer protocol security. Despite the increase in encrypted malicious network traffic, the encryption itself limits...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,308 Views
7 Pages

7 December 2023

Standardization and collaborative integration are fundamental for the implementation of Industry 4.0. The Open Communication Platform Unified Architecture (OPC UA) standard plays a crucial role in communication by enabling the development of heteroge...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of XXXI Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,462 Views
34 Pages

Towards a Smart Environment: Optimization of WLAN Technologies to Enable Concurrent Smart Services

  • Ali Mohd Ali,
  • Mohammad R. Hassan,
  • Ahmad al-Qerem,
  • Ala Hamarsheh and ,
  • Khalid Al-Qawasmi,
  • Mohammad Aljaidi,
  • Ahmed Abu-Khadrah,
  • Omprakash Kaiwartya and
  • Jaime Lloret
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

22 February 2023

In this research paper, the spatial distributions of five different services—Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Video Conferencing (VC), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and Electronic Mail—are investigated using three different appr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI for Smart Home Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,393 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2020

DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)) as a universal unified multimedia streaming standard selects the appropriate video bitrate to improve the user’s Quality of Experience (QoE) according to network conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
43 Pages

26 September 2026

This study presents Federated National Web Trust (FNWT), a compositional cryptographic protocol profile for institutional web-origin authentication. A signed Domain Identity Credential binds a legal-entity identifier, a Hypertext Transfer Protocol Se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,363 Views
24 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Patient Load Prediction and IoT Integrated Intelligent Patient Transfer Systems

  • Kambombo Mtonga,
  • Santhi Kumaran,
  • Chomora Mikeka,
  • Kayalvizhi Jayavel and
  • Jimmy Nsenga

12 November 2019

A mismatch between staffing ratios and service demand leads to overcrowding of patients in waiting rooms of health centers. Overcrowding consequently leads to excessive patient waiting times, incomplete preventive service delivery and disgruntled med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,535 Views
13 Pages

VCC-DASH: A Video Content Complexity-Aware DASH Bitrate Adaptation Strategy

  • Juzheng Duan,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Shuai Han and ,
  • Xun Chen and
  • Xiaolong Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Traditional DASH (dynamic adaptation streaming over HTTP(i.e., HyperText Transfer Protocol)) bitrate strategy cannot differentiate segments with different complexities of video content, resulting in the user’s QoE (quality of experience) of seg...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Citations
10,782 Views
22 Pages

An Adaptive Multi-Layer Botnet Detection Technique Using Machine Learning Classifiers

  • Riaz Ullah Khan,
  • Xiaosong Zhang,
  • Rajesh Kumar,
  • Abubakar Sharif and ,
  • Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz and
  • Mamoun Alazab
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 June 2019

In recent years, the botnets have been the most common threats to network security since it exploits multiple malicious codes like a worm, Trojans, Rootkit, etc. The botnets have been used to carry phishing links, to perform attacks and provide malic...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,458 Views
26 Pages

Development and Performance Evaluation of an IoT-Integrated Breath Analyzer

  • Abd Alghani Khamis,
  • Aida Idris,
  • Abdallah Abdellatif,
  • Noor Ashikin Mohd Rom and ,
  • Taha Khamis,
  • Mohd Sayuti Ab Karim,
  • Shamini Janasekaran and
  • Rusdi Bin Abd Rashid
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Although alcohol consumption may produce effects that can be beneficial or harmful, alcohol consumption prevails among communities around the globe. Additionally, alcohol consumption patterns may be associated with several factors among communities a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancement of Public Health Professionals via Signal Processing, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,051 Views
32 Pages

We present a combined ML/NLP (Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing) pipeline for protecting cloud-based APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), which works both at the level of individual HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) requests and at...

(This article belongs to the Section Safety, Security, Privacy, and Cyber Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,334 Views
21 Pages

23 September 2025

The increasing deployment of internet of things(IoT) systems across critical domains has broadened the threat landscape, and being the catalyst for a variety of security concerns, including very stealthy slow denial of service (slow DoS) attacks. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
22 Pages

Structured Query Language injection (SQLi) remains a persistent threat to web applications due to the obfuscation, diversity, and evolving structure of malicious payloads, which limit the effectiveness of conventional rule and signature-based Web App...

(This article belongs to the Section ICT Infrastructures for Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,660 Views
28 Pages

Intelligent Threat Defense Mechanisms for 5G APIs

  • Asif Yasin,
  • Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini,
  • Muhammad Nadeem and
  • Shahbaz Pervez

22 April 2026

As 5G Standalone Core networks grow, Application Programming Interface (APIs) have become a key part of how network systems talk to each other. They allow different functions to share data and complete tasks quickly. However, this also makes them tar...

(This article belongs to the Section Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,871 Views
17 Pages

Implement an International Interoperable PHR by FHIR—A Taiwan Innovative Application

  • Yen-Liang Lee,
  • Hsiu-An Lee,
  • Chien-Yeh Hsu,
  • Hsin-Hua Kung and
  • Hung-Wen Chiu

28 December 2020

Personal health records (PHRs) have lots of benefits for things such as health surveillance, epidemiological surveillance, self-control, links to various services, public health and health management, and international surveillance. The implementatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data for Sustainable Anticipatory Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
870 Views
36 Pages

7 July 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) agents increasingly need credentials such as application programming interface (API) keys and Secure Shell (SSH) credentials, but placing those secrets in the agent process exposes them to prompt injection, tool misuse, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Quantum Security: Algorithms, Cryptography, and Computational Breakthroughs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
15,886 Views
17 Pages

Combining K-Means and XGBoost Models for Anomaly Detection Using Log Datasets

  • João Henriques,
  • Filipe Caldeira,
  • Tiago Cruz and
  • Paulo Simões

Computing and networking systems traditionally record their activity in log files, which have been used for multiple purposes, such as troubleshooting, accounting, post-incident analysis of security breaches, capacity planning and anomaly detection....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Cybersecurity Services Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,475 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Dynamic Bit Rate Analysis Technique for Adaptive Video Streaming over HTTP Support

  • Ponnai Manogaran Ashok Kumar,
  • Lakshmi Narayanan Arun Raj,
  • B. Jyothi,
  • Naglaa F. Soliman and ,
  • Mohit Bajaj and
  • Walid El-Shafai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 November 2022

Recently, there has been an increase in research interest in the seamless streaming of video on top of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) in cellular networks (3G/4G). The main challenges involved are the variation in available bit rates on the Inter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image and Video Processing and Recognition Based on Artificial Intelligence-2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,854 Views
19 Pages

The Guardian Node Slow DoS Detection Model for Real-Time Application in IoT Networks

  • Andy Reed,
  • Laurence Dooley and
  • Soraya Kouadri Mostefaoui

28 August 2024

The pernicious impact of malicious Slow DoS (Denial of Service) attacks on the application layer and web-based Open Systems Interconnection model services like Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) has given impetus to a range of novel detection strateg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Based SoCs, FPGA in IoT Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Views
25 Pages

Edge-Server Web Architecture for Real-Time Biomedical Sensor Networks

  • Maroš Valášek,
  • Tomáš Ranuša,
  • Roman Budjač,
  • Xiaolei Wang and ,
  • Denys Skladannyy and
  • Gabriel Gašpar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2026

With the increasing adoption of edge computing and wearable sensing in biomedical applications, efficient architectures for real-time acquisition, processing, visualization, and storage of sensor data are becoming increasingly important. This paper p...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,367 Views
17 Pages

ClimInonda: A Web Application for Climate Data Management: A Case Study of the Bayech Basin (Southwestern Tunisia)

  • Zaineb Ali,
  • Amine Saddik,
  • Bouajila Essifi,
  • Brahim Erraha and ,
  • Adnane Labbaci and
  • Mohamed Ouessar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 August 2023

The Bayech basin is located in southwestern Tunisia, a highly prone region to flooding risks. The Bayech basin is characterized by wadis that adopt a wide, sometimes ill-defined bed, often intersected by low-lying areas, resulting in a semi-endoreism...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Water Management)