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20,374 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,341 Views
16 Pages

1 February 2020

Innovation ambidexterity, namely, performing exploitative and exploratory innovation simultaneously, is important for high-tech firms to achieve sustainable success. This can be achieved by building an egocentric alliance network. Research into the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,430 Views
18 Pages

2 August 2021

Mapping biodiversity is essential for assessing conservation and ecosystem services in global terrestrial ecosystems. Compared with remotely sensed mapping of forest biodiversity, that of grassland plant diversity has been less studied, because of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,525 Views
17 Pages

21 June 2022

Functional diversity is considered a key link between ecosystem functions and biodiversity, and forms the basis for making community diversity conservation strategies. Here, we chose a subtropical forest community in China as the research object, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,317 Views
12 Pages

16 November 2022

Identifying priority regions is essential for effectively protecting biodiversity. China is one of the world’s megabiodiversity countries, but its biodiversity is seriously threatened by anthropogenic forces. Many studies have identified priori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,759 Views
22 Pages

Plant Taxonomic Diversity Better Explains Soil Fungal and Bacterial Diversity than Functional Diversity in Restored Forest Ecosystems

  • Md. Abu Hanif,
  • Zhiming Guo,
  • M. Moniruzzaman,
  • Dan He,
  • Qingshui Yu,
  • Xingquan Rao,
  • Suping Liu,
  • Xiangping Tan and
  • Weijun Shen

6 November 2019

Plant attributes have direct and indirect effects on soil microbes via plant inputs and plant-mediated soil changes. However, whether plant taxonomic and functional diversities can explain the soil microbial diversity of restored forest ecosystems re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,384 Views
15 Pages

Revealing Fungal Communities in Alpine Wetlands through Species Diversity, Functional Diversity and Ecological Network Diversity

  • Fei Xie,
  • Anzhou Ma,
  • Hanchang Zhou,
  • Yu Liang,
  • Jun Yin,
  • Ke Ma,
  • Xuliang Zhuang and
  • Guoqiang Zhuang

The biodiversity of fungi, which are extremely important in maintaining the ecosystem balance in alpine lakeside wetlands, has not been fully studied. In this study, we investigated the fungal communities of three lakeside wetlands from different alt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,818 Views
13 Pages

Culinary Solitude in the Diet of People with Functional Diversity

  • Carmen Cipriano-Crespo,
  • Francesc-Xavier Medina and
  • Lorenzo Mariano-Juárez

This qualitative ethnographic study identifies how problems in the feeding process of a group of people with functional diversity influence different eating situations. The study, which was carried out in the Autonomous Community of Castilla La Manch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,268 Views
13 Pages

ICT Training Perception of Professionals in Functional Diversity in Granada

  • Carmen del Pilar Gallardo-Montes,
  • María Jesús Caurcel-Cara,
  • Emilio Crisol-Moya and
  • Paula Peregrina-Nievas

Training in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has become very valuable in the current educational panorama, given the proliferation of digital resources available in the formal and non-formal education context. Fortunately, the field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,629 Views
17 Pages

Numerous community indices have been developed to quantify the various aspects of communities. However, indices including functional aspects have been less focused on. Here, we examined how community composition varies in response to the environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,510 Views
11 Pages

Is Phylogeny More Useful than Functional Traits for Assessing Diversity Patterns Under Community Assembly Processes?

  • Jinshi Xu,
  • Han Dang,
  • Mao Wang,
  • Yongfu Chai,
  • Yaoxin Guo,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Chenguang Zhang and
  • Ming Yue

17 December 2019

Phylogenetic and functional diversities and their relationship are important for understanding community assembly, which relates to forest sustainability. Thus, both diversities have been used in ecological studies evaluating community responses to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,920 Views
14 Pages

31 July 2021

Evidence so far shows that most alien species (AS) have negative impacts on native biodiversity and are changing biodiversity in almost all environments. Here, we study eight rocky shores at four sites containing reefs with invaded communities and ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,549 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2020

Research Highlights: Functional diversity studies help to better understand how organisms respond to different environmental conditions. Conditions in tropical flooded forests are highly variable, including levels of nutrient availability, pH, and fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,127 Views
21 Pages

Functional Diversity of Macroinvertebrate Communities in River Nature Reserves of Spain

  • Manuel Jesús López-Rodríguez,
  • Julio Miguel Luzón-Ortega,
  • Jesús Díez Castro,
  • Alejandra Tierno-Cinque and
  • José Manuel Tierno de Figueroa

16 November 2024

In recent decades, aquatic ecosystems have suffered a series of impacts that have made them some of the most threatened ecosystems on a global scale. So, protection measures are needed to conserve the biodiversity we find in some of the less impacted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,981 Views
23 Pages

Climate and Land Use Changes Impact the Future of European Amphibian Functional Diversity

  • Konstantinos Proios,
  • Danai-Eleni Michailidou,
  • Maria Lazarina,
  • Mariana A. Tsianou and
  • Athanasios S. Kallimanis

5 August 2024

Climate and land use changes drive shifts in species distributions, causing variations in species richness. Yet the influence of shifts in species distributions on functional diversity at broad spatial scales remains uncertain. Here, we explored the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,478 Views
19 Pages

28 January 2020

Studies of biodiversity and ecosystem function (BEF) have long focused on the role of nitrogen (N)-fixing legumes as a functional group that occupies a distinct and important niche relative to other plants. Because of their relationship with N-fixing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
997 Views
23 Pages

Soil-Driven Coupling of Plant Community Functional Traits and Diversity in Desert–Oasis Transition Zone

  • Zhuopeng Fan,
  • Tingting Xie,
  • Lishan Shan,
  • Hongyong Wang,
  • Jing Ma,
  • Yuanzhi Yue,
  • Meng Yuan,
  • Quangang Li,
  • Cai He and
  • Yonghua Zhao

30 June 2025

Understanding the relationships between diversity and functional traits in plant communities is essential for elucidating ecosystem functions, forecasting community succession, and informing ecological restoration efforts in arid regions. Although th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,870 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2023

Plants are essential for humans as they serve as a source of food, fuel, medicine, oils, and more. The major elements that are utilized for our needs exist in storage organs, such as seeds. These seeds are rich in proteins, show a broad spectrum of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,802 Views
28 Pages

Taxonomic and Functional Diversity of Flower-Visiting Insects in Coffee Crops

  • Juan Diego Maldonado-Cepeda,
  • Jesús Hernando Gómez,
  • Pablo Benavides,
  • Juliana Jaramillo and
  • Zulma Nancy Gil

21 February 2024

Despite the important role that flower-visiting insects play in agricultural production, none of the previous studies of coffee pollinators in Colombia have incorporated functional diversity into their analysis. Therefore, this study aimed to quantif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,545 Views
12 Pages

Functional Diversity Effects of Vegetation on Runoff to Design Herbaceous Hedges for Sediment Retention

  • Léa Kervroëdan,
  • Romain Armand,
  • Mathieu Saunier and
  • Michel-Pierre Faucon

31 March 2020

Background: Functional diversity effects on ecosystem processes, like on soil erosion, are not fully understood. Runoff and soil erosion in agricultural landscapes are reduced by the hydraulic roughness (HR) of vegetation patches, which furthers sedi...

  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,741 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2023

Rapid urbanization has triggered nutrient loading, which will inevitably lead to the eutrophication of water bodies and further affect the structure of aquatic populations. At present, eutrophication is a significant challenge for urban aquatic ecosy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,445 Views
14 Pages

Drying Shapes Aquatic Fungal Community Assembly by Reducing Functional Diversity

  • Rebeca Arias-Real,
  • Pilar Hurtado,
  • Giulia Gionchetta and
  • Cayetano Gutiérrez-Cánovas

16 February 2023

Aquatic fungi are highly diverse organisms that play a critical role in global biogeochemical cycles. Yet it remains unclear which assembly processes determine their co-occurrence and assembly patterns over gradients of drying intensity, which is a c...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,188 Views
15 Pages

Influences of Satellite Sensor and Scale on Derivation of Ecosystem Functional Types and Diversity

  • Lingling Liu,
  • Jeffrey R. Smith,
  • Amanda H. Armstrong,
  • Domingo Alcaraz-Segura,
  • Howard E. Epstein,
  • Alejandra Echeverri,
  • Kelley E. Langhans,
  • Rafael J. P. Schmitt and
  • Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer

1 December 2023

Satellite-derived Ecosystem Functional Types (EFTs) are increasingly used in ecology and conservation to characterize ecosystem heterogeneity. The diversity of EFTs, also known as Ecosystem Functional Diversity (EFD), has been suggested both as a pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,495 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating Mathematical Concordance Between Taxonomic and Functional Diversity Metrics in Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities

  • Gonzalo Sotomayor,
  • Henrietta Hampel,
  • Raúl F. Vázquez,
  • Christine Van der heyden,
  • Marie Anne Eurie Forio and
  • Peter L. M. Goethals

13 June 2025

Understanding the structural concordance between taxonomic and functional diversity (FD) metrics is essential for improving the ecological interpretation of community patterns in biomonitoring programs. This study evaluated the concordance between ta...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,798 Views
11 Pages

The soil contains abundant and diverse microorganisms, which interrelate closely with the aboveground vegetation and impact the structure and function of the forest ecosystem. To explore the effect of vegetation diversity on soil microbial functional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,485 Views
14 Pages

26 April 2023

Although an increasing amount of attention is being paid to how human activities alter plant communities, little is known about the consequences of these changes on species’ assemblages and biodiversity patterns. Using three forest types (a Pin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,294 Views
13 Pages

11 June 2021

Urban green spaces (UGS), such as parks and wooded streets, are open areas with vegetation that provide sustainability to urban areas. However, their role in conserving bird diversity in neotropical cities has scarcely been analyzed. The aim of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,298 Views
8 Pages

15 July 2022

The decomposition of taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional beta diversity into their turnover and nestedness components could provide novel insights into biodiversity conservation, e.g., provide implications for the Single Large Or Several Small re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,263 Views
15 Pages

Cyanobacterial Blooms Increase Functional Diversity of Metazooplankton in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake

  • Xue Tian,
  • Yuxiang Yuan,
  • Yuanchun Zou,
  • Lei Qin,
  • Xiaoyan Zhu,
  • Yu Zhu,
  • Yuxi Zhao,
  • Mengyu Jiang and
  • Ming Jiang

1 March 2023

Harmful cyanobacterial blooms disrupt aquatic ecosystem processes and biological functions. However, studies focusing on the effect of cyanobacterial blooms on the functional diversity of consumers are still insufficient. To examine the interactions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,712 Views
15 Pages

Taxonomic and Functional Ant Diversity Along tropical, Subtropical, and Subalpine Elevational Transects in Southwest China

  • Alyssa M. Fontanilla,
  • Akihiro Nakamura,
  • Zhenghui Xu,
  • Min Cao,
  • Roger L. Kitching,
  • Yong Tang and
  • Chris J. Burwell

Although elevational gradients of biodiversity have long been the topic of scientific research, information on patterns of, and processes that shape insect community structure across elevation is still lacking. Addressing this gap requires the use of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,531 Views
15 Pages

Lepidopteran insects are one of the most widespread and speciose lineages on Earth, with many common pests and beneficial insect species. The evolutionary success of their diversification depends on the essential functions of gut microorganisms. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
1,650 Views
19 Pages

ICT and functional diversity: knowledge of the teaching staff

  • José María Fernández Batanero and
  • Alejandro Rodríguez-Martín

Quality education in equality and equity requires the commitment of all members of the educational community. This is acquired by promoting the ongoing training of teachers, a continuous learning adapted to the needs and characteristics of the studen...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,682 Views
13 Pages

Monitoring Plant Functional Diversity Using the Reflectance and Echo from Space

  • Xuanlong Ma,
  • Mirco Migliavacca,
  • Christian Wirth,
  • Friedrich J. Bohn,
  • Andreas Huth,
  • Ronny Richter and
  • Miguel D. Mahecha

15 April 2020

Plant functional diversity (FD) is an important component of biodiversity. Evidence shows that FD strongly determines ecosystem functioning and stability and also regulates various ecosystem services that underpin human well-being. Given the importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,502 Views
20 Pages

22 August 2018

The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is an important issue in ecology. Plant functional traits and their diversity are key determinants of ecosystem function in changing environments. Understanding the successional dynamics...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,946 Views
3 Pages

Virtual Reality Game Analysis for People with Functional Diversity: An Inclusive Perspective

  • María del Carmen Miranda-Duro,
  • Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso,
  • Javier Lagares Viqueira,
  • Laura Nieto-Riveiro,
  • Nereida Canosa Domínguez and
  • Thais Pousada García

Virtual reality (VR) allows us to simulate everyday life environments with realism and in an immersive environment, with the use of the appropriate hardware. People with functional diversity, either because of environmental barriers or because of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,749 Views
25 Pages

22 May 2025

The global biodiversity crisis has emphasized the unique contribution of functional diversity to ecosystem function, stability, and resilience. In this regard, the increasing availability of remotely sensed data together with the development of new s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,441 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Urbanization on Taxonomic Diversity and Functional Similarity among Butterfly Communities in Waterfront Green Spaces

  • Wenqiang Fang,
  • Xiaoqian Lin,
  • Ying Lin,
  • Shanjun Huang,
  • Jingkai Huang,
  • Shiyuan Fan,
  • Chengyu Ran,
  • Emily Dang,
  • Yuxin Lin and
  • Weicong Fu

31 October 2023

Urbanization has been shown to cause biodiversity loss. However, its effects on butterfly taxonomic and functional diversity still need to be studied, especially in urban waterfront green spaces where mechanisms of impact still need to be explored. W...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,816 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2023

Since species’ traits are closely linked to ecosystem functioning, the species versus functional diversity relationship (the SD–FD relationship) is considered a valuable indicator of ecosystem health. However, the extent to which the SD&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,093 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2021

Studies of carbon storage using functional traits have shown that it is strongly affected by functional diversity. We explored the effects of functional diversity on carbon storage at the edge of a deciduous dipterocarp forest (DDF) ecosystem in Thai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,759 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Climate and Human Pressures on Functional Diversity and Species Richness Patterns of Amphibians, Reptiles and Mammals in Europe

  • Mariana A. Tsianou,
  • Maria Lazarina,
  • Danai-Eleni Michailidou,
  • Aristi Andrikou-Charitidou,
  • Stefanos P. Sgardelis and
  • Athanasios S. Kallimanis

18 June 2021

The ongoing biodiversity crisis reinforces the urgent need to unravel diversity patterns and the underlying processes shaping them. Although taxonomic diversity has been extensively studied and is considered the common currency, simultaneously conser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,122 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2022

Assessment of relationships between functional diversity and ecological stoichiometry in plant communities can aid in determining the relative variability and ecological complementarity of functional attributes among species, which is a better approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,582 Views
14 Pages

1 April 2020

Human disturbances are greatly threatening to the biodiversity of vascular plants. Compared to seed plants, the diversity patterns of ferns have been poorly studied along disturbance gradients, including aspects of their taxonomic, phylogenetic, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,433 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2025

Context: Planting forests is an important strategy to combat biodiversity loss and ecosystem service degradation, but its effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services remain uncertain. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the restoration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
14,330 Views
28 Pages

Environmental and Human Controls of Ecosystem Functional Diversity in Temperate South America

  • Domingo Alcaraz-Segura,
  • José M. Paruelo,
  • Howard E. Epstein and
  • Javier Cabello

4 January 2013

The regional controls of biodiversity patterns have been traditionally evaluated using structural and compositional components at the species level, but evaluation of the functional component at the ecosystem level is still scarce. During the last de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,394 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Functional Diversity on Soil Respiration in an Arid Desert Area

  • Feiyi Liu,
  • Jinlong Wang,
  • Yulin Shu and
  • Guanghui Lv

18 April 2022

To compare the relative importance of the biomass ratio hypothesis and the niche complementarity hypothesis in explaining changes in soil respiration (Rs), and to explore whether the relationship between biodiversity and Rs was affected by both bioti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,827 Views
13 Pages

6 March 2021

Studying the impact of biodiversity on ecosystem multifunctionality is helpful for clarifying the ecological mechanisms (such as niche complementary effects and selection) of ecosystems providing multiple services. Biodiversity has a significant impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,595 Views
15 Pages

Diversity and Functional Relevance of Canopy Arthropods in Central Europe

  • Andreas Floren,
  • Karl Eduard Linsenmair and
  • Tobias Müller

16 August 2022

Although much is known about the ecology and functional importance of canopy arthropods in temperate forests, few studies have tried to assess the overall diversity and investigate the composition and dynamics of tree-specific communities. This has i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,301 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2025

Coral reefs experience numerous natural and anthropogenic environmental gradients that alter biophysical conditions and affect biodiversity. While many studies have focused on drivers of reef biodiversity using traditional diversity metrics (e.g., sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,120 Views
24 Pages

Functional Diversity in Woody Organs of Tropical Dry Forests and Implications for Restoration

  • Julieta A. Rosell,
  • Mark E. Olson,
  • Cristina Martínez-Garza and
  • Norberto Martínez-Méndez

8 July 2022

Tropical dry forests (TDFs) represent one of the most diverse and, at the same time, most threatened ecosystems on earth. Restoration of TDFs is thus crucial but is hindered by a limited understanding of the functional diversity (FD) of original comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,878 Views
23 Pages

15 May 2025

Dietary diversity is essential for healthy diets and crucial for academic research and policymaking. However, existing measures often lack conceptual clarity, which limits their interpretability. This study proposes a new framework that classifies di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
21 Pages

28 August 2025

Surface subsidence caused by coal mining activities generates diverse wetland ecosystems. These newly formed wetlands exhibit distinct environmental characteristics due to variations in subsidence age, resulting in divergent biological communities. W...

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