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  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,843 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2023

The underwater acoustic communication technique for high-speed and highly reliable information transmission in the ocean has been one of the popular research focuses facing the fast-growing information technology sector and the accelerating developme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Perception and Sensing with Robotic Sensors and Networks)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,343 Views
11 Pages

Efficient Frequency-Domain Block Equalization for Mode-Division Multiplexing Systems

  • Yifan Shen,
  • Jianyong Zhang,
  • Shuchao Mi,
  • Guofang Fan and
  • Muguang Wang

17 February 2025

In this paper, an adaptive frequency-domain block equalizer (FDBE) implementing the adaptive moment estimation (Adam) algorithm is proposed for mode-division multiplexing (MDM) optical fiber communication systems. By packing all frequency components...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Fiber Laser Technology and Its Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,099 Views
13 Pages

Prefiltered Single-Carrier Frequency-Domain Equalization for Binary CPM over Shallow Water Acoustic Channel

  • Ruigang Han,
  • Ning Jia,
  • Zhongyuan Guo,
  • Jianchun Huang,
  • Dong Xiao and
  • Shengming Guo

18 May 2022

The continuous phase modulation (CPM) technique is an excellent solution for underwater acoustic (UWA) channels with limited bandwidth and high propagation attenuation. However, the severe intersymbol interference is a big problem for the algorithm a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,334 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2023

This paper proposes an improved frequency domain turbo equalization (IFDTE) with iterative channel estimation and feedback to achieve both a good performance and low complexity in underwater acoustic communications (UWACs). A selective zero-attractin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,243 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2025

This study focuses on the equalization problem of the filter bank multicarrier system based on offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) in underwater acoustics and proposes an innovative joint time–frequency-domain equalization (JTFDE...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,942 Views
13 Pages

Single Carrier with Frequency Domain Equalization for Synthetic Aperture Underwater Acoustic Communications

  • Chengbing He,
  • Rui Xi,
  • Han Wang,
  • Lianyou Jing,
  • Wentao Shi and
  • Qunfei Zhang

6 July 2017

Phase-coherent underwater acoustic (UWA) communication systems typically employ multiple hydrophones in the receiver to achieve spatial diversity gain. However, small underwater platforms can only carry a single transducer which can not provide spati...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,806 Views
13 Pages

20 October 2022

We provide a novel nonlinear frequency domain equalization algorithm for the frequency domain equalization of an SC-FDE system by improving the classical iterative block decision feedback equalization (IBDFE) algorithm and applying δ estimation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,869 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2025

This paper proposes a narrowband interference (NBI) cancellation technique for single-carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) systems. SC-FDE is a transmission scheme commonly used in mobile communication uplinks or low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satel...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,333 Views
15 Pages

The process of amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying is essential to the improvement of both current and future wireless communication standards. Nevertheless, significant performance loss may be posed by in-phase and quadrature imbalance (IQI) caused by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends and Methods in Communication Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,057 Views
13 Pages

An Efficient Turbo Decoding and Frequency Domain Turbo Equalization for LTE Based Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) Systems

  • Mohammed Jajere Adamu,
  • Li Qiang,
  • Rabiu Sale Zakariyya,
  • Charles Okanda Nyatega,
  • Halima Bello Kawuwa and
  • Ayesha Younis

8 August 2021

This paper addresses the main crucial aspects of physical (PHY) layer channel coding in uplink NB-IoT systems. In uplink NB-IoT systems, various channel coding algorithms are deployed due to the nature of the adopted Long-Term Evolution (LTE) channel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Networks and Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,856 Views
13 Pages

Novel Equalization Techniques for Space Division Multiplexing Based on Stokes Space Update Rule

  • Francisco Javier Vaquero Caballero,
  • Fabio Pittalà,
  • Gernot Goeger,
  • Mi Wang,
  • Yabin Ye and
  • Idelfonso Tafur Monroy

20 February 2017

Space division multiplexing (SDM) is a promising technology that aims to overcome the capacity crunch of optical communications. In this paper, we introduce the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Stokes Space Algorithm (SSA) implemented in frequen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Networks for Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,538 Views
16 Pages

Battery Equalization by Fly-Back Transformers with Inductance, Capacitance and Diode Absorbing Circuits

  • Xintian Liu,
  • Yafei Sun,
  • Yao He,
  • Xinxin Zheng,
  • Guojian Zeng and
  • Jiangfeng Zhang

25 September 2017

Battery equalization can increase batteries’ life cycle, utilization, and reliability. Compared with battery equalization topologies based on resistance or energy storage components, the topologies based on transformers have the advantages of high ba...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,831 Views
14 Pages

6 November 2024

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) communication with severe loss always leads to performance degradation in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) payload communication. In this paper, a UAV NLOS communication scheme based on single-carrier frequency domain equalizati...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,829 Views
28 Pages

20 March 2019

This paper provides a technical review regarding the latest progress on multi-input multi-output (MIMO) digital signal processing (DSP) equalization techniques for high-capacity fiber-optic communication networks. Space division multiplexing (SDM) te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced DSP Techniques for High-Capacity and Energy-Efficient Optical Fiber Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,723 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2023

Wireless broadband transmission channels usually have time-domain-sparse properties, and the reconstruction of these channels using a greedy search-based orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm can effectively improve channel estimation performan...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,459 Views
16 Pages

Posterior Probability-Based Symbol Detection Algorithm for CPM in Underwater Acoustic Channels

  • Ruigang Han,
  • Ning Jia,
  • Yufei Liu,
  • Jianchun Huang,
  • Suna Qu and
  • Shengming Guo

The underwater acoustic (UWA) communication system is characterized by limited bandwidth, while continuous phase modulation (CPM) offers a constant envelope, improving power and spectrum utilization efficiency. However, severe inter-symbol interferen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustic Field Modulation Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,207 Views
26 Pages

Recent Progress on Novel DSP Techniques for Mode Division Multiplexing Systems: A Review

  • Zhiqun Yang,
  • Wenbo Yu,
  • Guanju Peng,
  • Yaping Liu and
  • Lin Zhang

3 February 2021

This paper provides an overview of latest progress on the novel advanced digital signal processing (DSP) techniques for long-haul mode division multiplexing (MDM) systems with high capacity. Space-division multiplexing (SDM) techniques have been deve...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,720 Views
26 Pages

A Survey of Candidate Waveforms for beyond 5G Systems

  • Filipe Conceição,
  • Marco Gomes,
  • Vitor Silva,
  • Rui Dinis,
  • Adão Silva and
  • Daniel Castanheira

The 5G and beyond future wireless networks aim to support a large variety of services with increasing demand in terms of data rate and throughput while providing a higher degree of reliability, keeping the overall system complexity affordable. One of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Communication Techniques for 5G and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,509 Views
16 Pages

Joint Channel Estimation and Synchronization Techniques for Time-Interleaved Block-Windowed Burst OFDM

  • João Martins,
  • Filipe Conceição,
  • Marco Gomes,
  • Vitor Silva and
  • Rui Dinis

12 May 2021

From a conceptual perspective, beyond-5G technologies promise to deliver very low latency, even higher data rates, and ultrareliable connections for future generations of communication systems. Modulation schemes based on orthogonal frequency-domain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive MIMO Systems for 5G and beyond Networks: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,318 Views
25 Pages

Achieving Enhanced Spectral Efficiency for Constant Envelope Transmission in CP-OFDMA Framework

  • Zhuhong Zhu,
  • Yiming Zhu,
  • Xiaodong Xu,
  • Wenjin Wang,
  • Li Chai and
  • Yi Zheng

28 November 2025

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been adopted as the baseline waveform for sixth-generation (6G) networks owing to its robustness and high spectral efficiency. However, its inherently high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) limit...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2026

In practical communication systems, signals suffer from attenuation during transmission over channels, particularly in multipath environments where inter-symbol interference (ISI), fading, and noise further degrade signal quality. To mitigate channel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,446 Views
23 Pages

High-speed electrical wireline links, spanning Serializer/Deserializer backplanes and cables, chip-to-chip and die-to-die interfaces, wide-parallel single-ended (SE) buses, and simultaneous-bidirectional (SBD) buses, increasingly operate under severe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Resilience of Digital Circuits for Emerging Computing Paradigms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,511 Views
19 Pages

A Two-Stage Time-Domain Equalization Method for Mitigating Nonlinear Distortion in Single-Carrier THz Communication Systems

  • Yunchuan Liu,
  • Hongcheng Yang,
  • Ziqi Liu,
  • Minghan Jia,
  • Shang Li,
  • Jiajie Li,
  • Jingsuo He,
  • Zhe Yang and
  • Cunlin Zhang

6 August 2025

Terahertz (THz) communication is regarded as a key technology for achieving high-speed data transmission and wireless communication due to its ultra-high frequency and large bandwidth characteristics. In this study, we focus on a single-carrier THz c...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,307 Views
13 Pages

Reduced Complexity Detection in MIMO Systems with SC-FDE Modulations and Iterative DFE Receivers

  • Filipe Casal Ribeiro,
  • João Guerreiro,
  • Rui Dinis,
  • Francisco Cercas and
  • Adão Silva

This paper considers a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system with P transmitting and R receiving antennas and different overall noise characteristics on the different receiver antennas (e.g., due to nonlinear effects at the receiver side). Eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,568 Views
16 Pages

A low-complexity pilot pattern and a frequency-domain channel estimation method for Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) mitigation is proposed for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM) systems. The proposed method exploits the band struct...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,196 Views
15 Pages

1 June 2020

Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing (OCDM) is a modulation scheme which outperforms the conventional Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) under frequency selective channels by using chirp subcarriers. However, low complexity equalizat...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,975 Views
23 Pages

A Spatial-Frequency Domain Associated Image-Optimization Method for Illumination-Robust Image Matching

  • Chun Liu,
  • Shoujun Jia,
  • Hangbin Wu,
  • Doudou Zeng,
  • Fanjin Cheng and
  • Shuhang Zhang

13 November 2020

Image matching forms an essential means of data association for computer vision, photogrammetry and remote sensing. The quality of image matching is heavily dependent on image details and naturalness. However, complex illuminations, denoting extreme...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,430 Views
12 Pages

On the Performance of LDPC-Coded MIMO Schemes for Underwater Communications Using 5G-like Processing

  • Mário Marques da Silva,
  • Rui Dinis,
  • José Aleixo and
  • Luís M. L. Oliveira

30 May 2022

This article studies the underwater acoustic (UWA) communications associated with multiple input–multiple output (MIMO), single carrier with frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE), and with low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Low-complexity...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,529 Views
19 Pages

Indoor Wavelet OFDM VLC-MIMO System: Performance Evaluation

  • Waleed K. Badawi,
  • Marwa G. El-Hossary and
  • Moustafa H. Aly

5 February 2021

Both light emitting diode (LED) characteristics for illumination and communication simultaneously have made visible light communication-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (VLC-OFDM) a strong competitive to radio frequency (RF). In this junctu...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,691 Views
18 Pages

A Fractional Fourier Transform-Based Channel Estimation and Equalization Algorithm for Mud Pulse Telemetry

  • Jingchen Zhang,
  • Zitong Sha,
  • Lei Wan,
  • Yishan Su,
  • Jiang Zhu and
  • Fengzhong Qu

Mud pulse telemetry (MPT) systems are a promising approach to transmitting downhole data to the ground. During transmission, the amplitudes of pressure waves decay exponentially with distance, and the channel is often frequency-selective due to refle...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,233 Views
11 Pages

31 August 2018

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive multicarrier technique for the simplicity of equalization and high data throughput. However, the transmitted OFDM signal has a very high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which seve...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,065 Views
27 Pages

Radar in 7500 m Well Based on Channel Adaptive Algorithm

  • Handing Liu,
  • Huanyu Yang,
  • Changjin Bai,
  • Siming Li,
  • Cheng Guo and
  • Qing Zhao

28 September 2025

Deep-well radar telemetry over ultra-long cables suffers from strong frequency-selective attenuation and impedance drift under high temperature and pressure. We have proposed a channel-adaptive “communication + acquisition” architecture f...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,132 Views
14 Pages

The Performance Improvement of VLC-OFDM System Based on Reservoir Computing

  • Bingyao Cao,
  • Kechen Yuan,
  • Hu Li,
  • Shuaihang Duan,
  • Yuwen Li and
  • Yuanjiang Ouyang

Nonlinear effects have been restricting the development of high-speed visible light communication (VLC) systems. Neural network (NN) has become an effective means to alleviate the nonlinearity of a VLC system due to its powerful ability to fit compli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,592 Views
17 Pages

Mitigation of Phase Noise and Nonlinearities for High Capacity Radio-over-Fiber Links

  • Muhammad Kamal Asif Khan,
  • Farman Ali,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Fazal Muhammad,
  • Faisal Althobiani,
  • Asar Ali,
  • Suliman Khan,
  • Saifur Rahman,
  • Grzegorz Perun and
  • Adam Glowacz

Radio-over-fiber (RoF) links successfully provide high data rates and bandwidth capacity with a low complexity system architecture, as compared to its counterpart digital-RoF. In addition, the compound of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and ort...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Networks: New Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
899 Views
16 Pages

Iterative Amplitude Equalization for Frequency Estimation (IAE-DFT)

  • Elena Serea,
  • Codrin Donciu and
  • Marinel Costel Temneanu

2 December 2025

The accurate frequency estimation of sinusoidal signals remains a key requirement in precision instrumentation and signal analysis, particularly in applications where noise and spectral leakage affect the measurement accuracy. This paper introduces a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors, Systems and Methods for Power Quality Measurements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,073 Views
17 Pages

27 May 2022

In this paper, we propose an image enhancement algorithm combining non-subsampled shearlet transform and gradient-domain guided filtering to address the problems of low resolution, noise amplification, missing details, and weak edge gradient retentio...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,125 Views
12 Pages

Periodic Monitoring and Filtering Suppression of Signal Interference in Mine 5G Communication

  • Liya Zhang,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Weidong Fang,
  • Yufeng Jiang and
  • Qing Zhao

30 July 2022

Diverse IoT applications, such as unmanned driving, intelligent video, unmanned working face, industrial control, and intelligent robot inspection, are the key technologies in the field of intelligent mines. In order to fully meet the requirements of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Architecture, Protocols and Challenges in Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,139 Views
15 Pages

Novel Waveform Design with a Reduced Cyclic Prefix in MIMO Systems

  • Huanhuan Yin,
  • Jiehao Luo,
  • Baobing Wang,
  • Bing Zhang,
  • Shuang Luo and
  • Dejin Kong

For well-known orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the cyclic prefix (CP) is essential for coping with multipath channels. Nevertheless, CP is a pure redundant signal, which wastes valuable time–frequency resources. We propose a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Digital Signal Processing for Future Digital Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,291 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2018

IEEE 802.11p based Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) is considered a potential wireless technology to enable transportation safety and traffic efficiency. A major challenge in the development of IEEE 802.11p technology is ensuring communicat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Vehicular Networks: From Sensing to Autonomous Driving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,770 Views
14 Pages

Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) loudspeakers are attracting growing interest as alternatives to conventional miniature transducers for in-ear audio applications. However, their practical deployment is often hindered by pronounced resonances i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploration and Application of Piezoelectric Smart Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,986 Views
19 Pages

FDSS-Based DFT-s-OFDM for 6G Wireless Sensing

  • Lu Chen,
  • Jianxiong Pan,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Junfeng Cheng,
  • Luyan Xu and
  • Neng Ye

29 January 2023

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is emerging as a key technology of 6G. Owing to the low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) property, discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) is helpful to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-orthogonal Transmission Technologies for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,146 Views
13 Pages

BiGRU-Based Adaptive Receiver for Indoor DCO-OFDM Visible Light Communication

  • Yi Huang,
  • Dahai Han,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Yanwen Zhu and
  • Liqiang Wang

22 August 2023

Nonlinear devices and channel interference can significantly impact the received signal in visible light communication (VLC). While recent research has explored receiver recovery using deep learning, existing approaches often involve replacing tradit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,996 Views
13 Pages

Estimating the Performance of MIMO SC-FDE Systems Using SISO Measurements

  • Daniel Fernandes,
  • Francisco Cercas,
  • Rui Dinis and
  • Pedro Sebastião

25 October 2020

The demand for ubiquitous telecommunications services forces operators to have a special concern about signal quality and the coverage area they offer to their customers. This was usually checked by using suitable propagation models for Single Input...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,557 Views
15 Pages

Modelling and Simulation of Pseudo-Noise Sequence-Based Underwater Acoustic OSDM Communication System

  • Lanjun Liu,
  • Hao Zhao,
  • Ming Li,
  • Lin Zhou,
  • Jiucai Jin,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Zhichao Lv,
  • Hui Ren and
  • Jicun Mao

19 May 2019

Orthogonal signal division multiplex (OSDM) is an emerging signal modulation technology which has a lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and a flexible subcarrier system architecture. Particularly, it can be seen as a bridge between the single-ca...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,591 Views
13 Pages

25 June 2017

In this paper, a novel range compression algorithm for enhancing range resolutions of a passive Global Navigation Satellite System-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (GNSS-SAR) is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, within each azimuth bin, firstly rang...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,769 Views
17 Pages

Chromatic Dispersion Equalization FIR Digital Filter for Coherent Receiver

  • Zicheng Wu,
  • Sida Li,
  • Zhiping Huang,
  • Fangqi Shen and
  • Yongjie Zhao

27 October 2021

Chromatic dispersion equalization (CDE) in coherent optical communication systems is extremely critical for subsequent digital signal processing (such as frequency offset estimation and carrier phase recovery). Various methods mentioned in the publis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,424 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2023

The performance of the underwater acoustic (UWA) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is often restrained by time-varying channels with large delays. The existing frequency domain equalizers do not work well because of the high co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Array Signal Processing for Target Imaging and Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,713 Views
15 Pages

On the Performance of LDPC-Coded Large Intelligent Antenna System

  • Ali Gashtasbi,
  • Mário Marques da Silva,
  • Rui Dinis and
  • João Guerreiro

10 April 2023

This article studies Large Intelligent Systems (LIS) along with Single Carrier with Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE), utilizing Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC). Four different receivers are studied in the scenarios described above, namely Equal...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,341 Views
11 Pages

17 September 2021

This article studies the power-ordered Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) techniques associated with Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, adopted for use in the fifth generation of cellular communications (5G). Both conventional and cooperative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive MIMO Systems for 5G and beyond Networks: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,138 Views
12 Pages

On the Performance of Partial LIS for 6G Systems

  • Mário Marques da Silva,
  • Ali Gashtasbi,
  • Rui Dinis,
  • Gelson Pembele,
  • Américo Correia and
  • João Guerreiro

One of the key technologies of 6G communications relies on large intelligent surfaces (LIS), which can be viewed as a near-field beamformer that is supportive of extremely high symbol rates and enables a high level of interference avoidance. This art...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Innovative Technologies in 6G Telecommunication: Challenges and Solutions)

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