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3,260 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,573 Views
19 Pages

Electrical Conductivity of Additively Manufactured Copper and Silver for Electrical Winding Applications

  • John Robinson,
  • Sai Priya Munagala,
  • Arun Arjunan,
  • Nick Simpson,
  • Ryan Jones,
  • Ahmad Baroutaji,
  • Loganathan T. Govindaraman and
  • Iain Lyall

28 October 2022

Efficient and power-dense electrical machines are critical in driving the next generation of green energy technologies for many industries including automotive, aerospace and energy. However, one of the primary requirements to enable this is the fabr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,682 Views
26 Pages

14 October 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) of components using material extrusion (MEX) offers the potential for the integration of functions through the use of multi-material design, such as sensors, actuators, energy storage, and electrical connections. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,256 Views
10 Pages

15 April 2021

We investigate the sigmoidal concentration dependence of electrical conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) processed with linear glycol-based additives such as ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,925 Views
10 Pages

31 January 2023

Polycaprolactone (PCL) is biodegradable and non-toxic, making it an eco-friendly polymer with various medical applications. In order to increase the stability of PCL used in the field of medical applications, it is necessary to be able to produce fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,005 Views
28 Pages

17 November 2023

Additive manufacturing of components using the material extrusion (MEX) of thermoplastics enables the integration of multiple materials into a single part. This can include functional structures, such as electrically conductive ones. The resulting fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,175 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2024

The additive manufacturing of components using material extrusion (MEX) enables the integration of several materials into one component, including functional structures such as electrically conductive structures. This study investigated the influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,088 Views
13 Pages

Electrical and Thermal Anisotropy in Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg and Fe-Si Samples

  • Martin Sarap,
  • Hans Tiismus,
  • Ants Kallaste,
  • Mart Saarna,
  • Märt Kolnes,
  • Payam Shams Ghahfarokhi and
  • Toomas Vaimann

24 December 2024

In the context of rising power densities in electrical machines, additive manufacturing presents an opportunity to develop more powerful thermal solutions. However, the physical properties of objects manufactured using this process remain unclear. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,896 Views
15 Pages

Carbon Black as Conductive Additive and Structural Director of Porous Carbon Gels

  • Ana Casanova,
  • Alicia Gomis-Berenguer,
  • Aurelien Canizares,
  • Patrick Simon,
  • Dolores Calzada and
  • Conchi O. Ania

4 January 2020

This work investigates the impact of carbon black (CB) as a porogenic agent and conductive additive in the preparation of electrically conductive nanoporous carbon gels. For this, a series of materials were prepared by the polycondensation of resorci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,852 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2024

In order to increase the strength of Al-Zr alloys, which are promisingly used for heat-resistant conductors, the coupling effect of Mn addition (0.16 wt.% and 0.88 wt.%) and deformation on the precipitation, mechanical, and electrical properties of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,390 Views
14 Pages

Novel Resistive Sensor Design Utilizing the Geometric Freedom of Additive Manufacturing

  • Hagen Watschke,
  • Marijn Goutier,
  • Julius Heubach,
  • Thomas Vietor,
  • Kay Leichsenring and
  • Markus Böl

24 December 2020

Direct additive manufacturing (AM) of sensors has in recent years become possible, but still remains a largely unexplored area. This work proposes a novel resistive sensor design that utilizes the geometric freedom offered by AM, especially by materi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,542 Views
10 Pages

On the Electrical Resistivity Measurement Methods and Properties of Conductive 3D-Printing PLA Filaments

  • César M. A. Vasques,
  • João P. R. Ferreira,
  • Fernando A. V. Figueiredo and
  • João C. C. Abrantes

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in and research efforts enabling the use of composite conductive 3D-printing filaments in material extrusion additive manufacturing processes, which can bestow novel and distinctive functions onto 3D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,153 Views
19 Pages

21 December 2020

Cementitious composites are the most widely used construction materials; however, their poor durability necessitates frequent monitoring and repairs. The emergence of self-sensing composites could reduce the need for costly and time-consuming structu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,635 Views
9 Pages

Deposition of 3YSZ-TiC PVD Coatings with High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS)

  • Bastian Gaedike,
  • Svenja Guth,
  • Frank Kern,
  • Andreas Killinger and
  • Rainer Gadow

19 March 2021

Optimized coating adhesion and strength are the advantages of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) as an innovative physical vapor deposition (PVD) process. When depositing electrically non-conductive oxide ceramics as coatings with HiPIM...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,068 Views
29 Pages

Powder Bed Fabrication of Copper: A Comprehensive Literature Review

  • Vi Ho,
  • Leila Ladani,
  • Jafar Razmi,
  • Samira Gruber,
  • Anthony Bruce Murphy,
  • Cherry Chen,
  • Daniel East and
  • Elena Lopez

8 October 2025

Powder bed fusion of copper has been extensively investigated using both laser-based (PBF-LB/M) and electron beam-based (PBF-EB/M) additive manufacturing technologies. Each technique offers unique benefits as well as specific limitations. Near-infrar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,326 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2025

Multifunctional reinforced polymer composites provide an ideal platform for next-generation smart materials applications, enhancing matrix properties like electrical and thermal conductivity. Reinforcements are usually based on functional metal alloy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,178 Views
12 Pages

An Electrical Resistance Diagnostic for Conductivity Monitoring in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Saptarshi Mukherjee,
  • Edward Benavidez,
  • Michael Crumb and
  • Nicholas P. Calta

15 January 2024

With the growing interest in metal additive manufacturing using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), there is a need for advanced in-situ nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods that can dynamically monitor manufacturing process-related variations, that c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,814 Views
17 Pages

Self-Standing 3D-Printed PEGDA–PANIs Electroconductive Hydrogel Composites for pH Monitoring

  • Rocco Carcione,
  • Francesca Pescosolido,
  • Luca Montaina,
  • Francesco Toschi,
  • Silvia Orlanducci,
  • Emanuela Tamburri and
  • Silvia Battistoni

26 September 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing processes, is introducing new possibilities in electronic, biomedical, sensor-designing, and wearable technologies. In this context, the present work focuses on the development of flexible 3D-printed polyet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,959 Views
20 Pages

High-Density Polyethylene/Carbon Black Composites in Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing: Conductivity, Thermal, Rheological, and Mechanical Responses

  • Nectarios Vidakis,
  • Markos Petousis,
  • Nikolaos Michailidis,
  • Nikolaos Mountakis,
  • Apostolos Argyros,
  • Mariza Spiridaki,
  • Amalia Moutsopoulou,
  • Vassilis Papadakis and
  • Costas Charitidis

15 December 2023

High-density polyethylene polymer (HDPE) and carbon black (CB) were utilized to create HDPE/CB composites with different filler concentrations (0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 16.0, 20.0, and 24.0 wt.%). The composites were extruded into filaments, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,097 Views
14 Pages

Thermal and Electrical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymer–Boron Nitride Composite

  • Julia V. Bondareva,
  • Daniil A. Chernodoubov,
  • Oleg N. Dubinin,
  • Andrey A. Tikhonov,
  • Alexey P. Simonov,
  • Nikolay V. Suetin,
  • Mikhail A. Tarkhov,
  • Zakhar I. Popov,
  • Dmitry G. Kvashnin and
  • Alexander A. Safonov
  • + 1 author

28 February 2023

The efficiency of electronic microchip-based devices increases with advancements in technology, while their size decreases. This miniaturization leads to significant overheating of various electronic components, such as power transistors, processors,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,620 Views
24 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Conductive Pathways for Drone Electrical Equipment

  • Gintarė Malikėnaitė,
  • Arvydas Rimkus,
  • Darius Rudinskas,
  • Artūras Jukna and
  • Viktor Gribniak

23 May 2025

Fused filament fabrication is the most common additive manufacturing technology due to its cost-effectiveness and flexibility in customization compared to alternative production techniques. This technology holds significant promise for revolutionizin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,353 Views
25 Pages

22 February 2019

Multi-material additive manufacturing offers new design freedom for functional integration and opens new possibilities in innovative part design, for instance, a local integration of electrically conductive structures or heat radiant surfaces. Detail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,233 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Graphite Additives on Magnetization, Resistivity and Electrical Conductivity of Magnetorheological Plastomer

  • Nursyafiqah Zaini,
  • Norzilawati Mohamad,
  • Saiful Amri Mazlan,
  • Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz,
  • Seung-Bok Choi,
  • Norhiwani Mohd Hapipi,
  • Nur Azmah Nordin,
  • Nurhazimah Nazmi and
  • Ubaidillah Ubaidillah

6 December 2021

Common sensors in many applications are in the form of rigid devices that can react according to external stimuli. However, a magnetorheological plastomer (MRP) can offer a new type of sensing capability, as it is flexible in shape, soft, and respons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,501 Views
8 Pages

Enhancing Electrical Conductivity and Corrosion Resistance of CrN Coating by Pt Addition

  • Hulin Wu,
  • Yihe Wang,
  • Lin Xiang,
  • Guanlin Song and
  • Zhiwen Xie

1 December 2021

Transition-metal nitride coating used to protect the electronic connector devices in marine environment is required to have high electrical conductivity and good corrosion resistance. This study synthesized a novel CrN–Pt coating with a dense growth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,218 Views
11 Pages

6 August 2022

Sliding electrical contacts need to be lubricated by conductive lubricants to perform low energy dissipation, high reliability, and long service life. This work studied the thermal stability, anti-corrosion capacity, and conductive, and tribological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,377 Views
10 Pages

Electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) are one of the low temperature bonding materials. It can be used to replace toxic Sn-Pb solder. The key issue for the application of ECAs is how to improve their electrical properties. In the present study, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,744 Views
14 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Electrically Conductive Multi-Layered Nanocopper in an Air Environment

  • David Pervan,
  • Anil Bastola,
  • Robyn Worsley,
  • Ricky Wildman,
  • Richard Hague,
  • Edward Lester and
  • Christopher Tuck

25 April 2024

The additive manufacturing (AM) of functional copper (Cu) parts is a major goal for many industries, from aerospace to automotive to electronics, because Cu has a high thermal and electrical conductivity as well as being ~10× cheaper than silve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,856 Views
10 Pages

21 November 2019

The effect of Cu and Zr additions and annealing temperature on electrical conductivity and hardness of the Al–1.5 wt.% Mn alloy in the form of as-cast ingots and cold rolled sheets has been investigated. It is shown that due to the formation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,069 Views
24 Pages

Comprehensive Study of Mechanical, Electrical and Biological Properties of Conductive Polymer Composites for Medical Applications through Additive Manufacturing

  • Emese Paari-Molnar,
  • Kinga Kardos,
  • Roland Told,
  • Imre Simon,
  • Nitin Sahai,
  • Peter Szabo,
  • Judit Bovari-Biri,
  • Alexandra Steinerbrunner-Nagy,
  • Judit E. Pongracz and
  • Peter Maroti
  • + 1 author

17 September 2024

Conductive polymer composites are commonly present in flexible electrodes for neural interfaces, implantable sensors, and aerospace applications. Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is a widely used additive manufacturing technology, where conductive fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,385 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Printing Parameters on Electrical Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of PLA and ABS Based Carbon Composites in Additive Manufacturing of Upper Limb Prosthetics

  • Attila Pentek,
  • Miklos Nyitrai,
  • Adam Schiffer,
  • Hajnalka Abraham,
  • Matyas Bene,
  • Emese Molnar,
  • Roland Told and
  • Peter Maroti

15 May 2020

Additive manufacturing technologies are dynamically developing, strongly affecting almost all fields of industry and medicine. The appearance of electrically conductive polymers has had a great impact on the prototyping process of different electrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,825 Views
18 Pages

Formamidinium Lead Iodide Perovskite Films with Polyvinylpyrrolidone Additive for Active Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells, Enhanced Stability and Electrical Conductivity

  • Vedran Kojić,
  • Mario Bohač,
  • Arijeta Bafti,
  • Luka Pavić,
  • Krešimir Salamon,
  • Tihana Čižmar,
  • Davor Gracin,
  • Krunoslav Juraić,
  • Mirela Leskovac and
  • Andreja Gajović
  • + 1 author

16 August 2021

In this paper, we studied the influence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a stabilization additive on optical and electrical properties of perovskite formamidinium lead iodide (FAPI) polycrystalline thin films on ZnO nanorods (ZNR). FAPI (as an active...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,208 Views
9 Pages

23 April 2025

This study investigates the effects of common additives, which provide distinct proton sources—ammonium (NH4+) and hydronium (H3O+)—along with their corresponding conjugate base species, on signal intensity in positive ionization mode. Th...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,223 Views
8 Pages

31 March 2023

A range of biotech applications, e.g., microfluidic benthic biofuel cells, require devices with the simultaneous capabilities of embedded electrical wiring, aqueous fluidic access, 3D arrays, biocompatibility, and affordable upscalability. These are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
4,426 Views
11 Pages

Physical and Geometrical Properties of Additively Manufactured Pure Copper Samples Using a Green Laser Source

  • Samira Gruber,
  • Lukas Stepien,
  • Elena López,
  • Frank Brueckner and
  • Christoph Leyens

29 June 2021

So far, copper has been difficult to process via laser powder bed fusion due to low absorption with the frequently used laser systems in the infrared wavelength range. However, green laser systems have emerged recently and offer new opportunities in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,671 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Bi Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Ag Coatings

  • Yuxin Wang,
  • Guang Cheng,
  • See Leng Tay,
  • Yunxia Guo,
  • Xin Sun and
  • Wei Gao

10 August 2017

In this study we investigated the effects of Bi addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ag coating. Microstructural features were investigated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
17,157 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2017

Additive manufacturing (AM)/3D printing (3DP) is a revolutionary technology which has been around for more than two decades, although the potential of this technique was not fully explored until recently. Because of the expansion of this technology i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,847 Views
26 Pages

6 December 2023

With an ever-increasing material and design space available for Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology, fabrication of complex three-dimensional structures with functional performance offers unique opportunities for product customization and per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,905 Views
22 Pages

31 January 2024

The investigation of interconnection technologies is crucial for advancing semiconductor packaging technology. This study delved into the various methods of achieving electrical interconnections, focusing on the sintering process and composition of t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,120 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Silica Additions on the Phase Composition and Electrical Transport Properties of Ruddlesden-Popper La2NiO4+δ Mixed Conducting Ceramics

  • Kiryl Zakharchuk,
  • Aleksandr Bamburov,
  • Eugene N. Naumovich,
  • Miguel A. Vieira and
  • Aleksey A. Yaremchenko

31 December 2021

The present work explores the possibility of incorporation of silicon into the crystal structure of Ruddlesden-Popper La2NiO4+δ mixed conducting ceramics with the aim to improve the chemical compatibility with lanthanum silicate-based solid ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,702 Views
17 Pages

Lubricating and Conductive Properties of Modified Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Under Current-Carrying Friction Conditions

  • Yuxin Chen,
  • Kun Peng,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Luyi Sun,
  • Taiyu Su,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Dancong Zhang,
  • Shiwei Fan,
  • Hongbin Yin and
  • Ming Zhou

With the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry, motor bearings have higher requirements for the friction reduction and electrical conductivity of grease. The addition of lubricant additives to improve the interfacial state is an effectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,144 Views
16 Pages

Stability and Thermophysical Properties of GNP-Fe2O3 Hybrid Nanofluid: Effect of Volume Fraction and Temperature

  • Adeola Borode,
  • Thato Tshephe,
  • Peter Olubambi,
  • Mohsen Sharifpur and
  • Josua Meyer

31 March 2023

The study focused on the impact of concentration and temperature on the electrical conductivity, viscosity, and thermal conductivity of GNP/Fe2O3 hybrid nanofluids. The study found that nanofluids have better electrical conductivity, viscosity, and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,785 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Complex Modification on the Impedance of Cement Matrices

  • Grigory Yakovlev,
  • Černý Vít,
  • Irina Polyanskikh,
  • Anastasiya Gordina,
  • Igor Pudov,
  • Alexander Gumenyuk and
  • Olga Smirnova

24 January 2021

The research results presented in this article were obtained by joint scientific research on creatingcement materials with reduced impedance. It is known that functional additives added to impart electrically conductive properties have a negative imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,793 Views
12 Pages

21 February 2023

Several studies have been conducted to improve the mechanical and other value-added properties of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy (GFRE) composites by the addition of different fillers. In this work, waste iron filings (WIFs) obtained from the steel ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,503 Views
12 Pages

Electric conductive silicon compounds are widely used and essential in electric power, energy and information industries. However, there are still problems such as insufficient stability of physical and chemical properties and weak electrical conduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,053 Views
11 Pages

26 October 2020

Silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics with Y2O3-Er2O3 as sintering additives were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The effects of sintering temperatures and Y2O3-Er2O3 contents on the microstructure, thermal conductivity, electrical, and mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,626 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Injection-Molded MWCNT-Reinforced Polyamide 66 Hybrid Composites

  • Ross Zameroski,
  • Chadwick J. Kypta,
  • Brian A. Young,
  • Seyed Hamid Reza Sanei and
  • Adam S. Hollinger

25 November 2020

The addition of fillers or reinforcements has a direct influence on the mechanical and electrical properties of polymers. Such properties are a function of the morphology and the distribution of fillers in the polymer base. Each feature may have cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,273 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Studies on Thermophysical and Electrical Properties of Graphene–Transformer Oil Nanofluid

  • Charishma Almeida,
  • Sohan Paul,
  • Lazarus Godson Asirvatham,
  • Stephen Manova,
  • Rajesh Nimmagadda,
  • Jefferson Raja Bose and
  • Somchai Wongwises

3 October 2020

The thermophysical and electrical properties of graphene–transformer oil nanofluid at three weight percentage concentrations (0.01%, 0.03%, and 0.05%) were experimentally studied. Experiments conducted to find viscosity, surface tension, densit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,756 Views
11 Pages

Electrical Measurements of Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide Powders under Pressure

  • Hyunsoo Park,
  • Soomook Lim,
  • Dang Du Nguyen and
  • Ji Won Suk

27 September 2019

Graphene powders obtained via the reduction of graphene oxide flakes have been widely used in various applications as they can be synthesized in large quantities with outstanding properties. The electrical conductivity of graphene powders is critical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,474 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2023

Rapidly solidified Al-Fe alloys produced by hot extrusion are a promising replacement for copper-based electrical conductors because of their light weight. However, the effects of the extrusion temperature conditions on the mechanical and electrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,636 Views
12 Pages

Inhibition Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets on Electrical Degradation in Silicone Rubber

  • Tao Han,
  • Boxue Du,
  • Jingang Su,
  • Yu Gao,
  • Yunqi Xing,
  • Shengchen Fang,
  • Chuanyang Li and
  • Zhipeng Lei

3 June 2019

Silicone rubber (SIR) is widely used as an insulation material in high voltage cable accessories. Electrical tree is a typical electrical degradation and is easily initiated because of the distorted electric field. In this study, graphene nanoplatele...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,628 Views
15 Pages

Revised Manuscript with Corrections: Polyurethane-Based Conductive Composites: From Synthesis to Applications

  • Soon-Mo Choi,
  • Eun-Joo Shin,
  • Sun-Mi Zo,
  • Kummara-Madhusudana Rao,
  • Yong-Joo Seok,
  • So-Yeon Won and
  • Sung-Soo Han

9 February 2022

The purpose of this review article is to outline the extended applications of polyurethane (PU)-based nanocomposites incorporated with conductive polymeric particles as well as to condense an outline on the chemistry and fabrication of polyurethanes...

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