As a narrowband communication technology, long-range (LoRa) contributes to the long development of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The LoRa gateway plays an important role in the IoT transport layer, and security and efficiency are the key iss...
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are embedded with software, electronics, and sensors, and feature connectivity with constrained resources. They require the edge computing paradigm, with modular characteristics relying on microservices, to provide an...
With the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), the necessity for lightweight communication is also increasing due to the constrained capabilities of IoT devices. This paper presents the design of a novel lightweight protocol called the Enh...
The cloud manufacturing system can provide consumers with on-demand manufacturing services, which significantly improve the utilization rate of distributed manufacturing resources and the response speed of personalized product needs. In the cloud man...
This paper proposes a Lightweight In-Vehicle Edge Gateway (LI-VEG) for the self-diagnosis of an autonomous vehicle, which supports a rapid and accurate communication between in-vehicle sensors and a self-diagnosis module and between in-vehicle protoc...
Distributed energy resources (DERs) are being widely interconnected to electrical power grids. The dispersed and intermittent generational mixes bring technical and economic challenges to the power systems in terms of stability, reliability, and inte...
The exponential proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in industrial automation and smart city infrastructure. However, this rapid expansion has engendered significant heterogeneity in communication protocols, cr...
Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) like LoRaWAN enable IoT applications with low-power and long-range characteristics. While LoRaWAN class B mode is server-initiated downlink communication-oriented, its uplink communication, especially in mobile s...
With the increase in the number of surveillance cameras being deployed globally, an important topic is person re-identification (Re-ID), which identifies the same person from multiple different angles and different directions across multiple cameras....
This paper presents the design and experimental characterization of a distributed ESP32/MicroPython edge–cloud sensing system with packet-level latency decomposition. Sensor nodes transmit periodic telemetry to an ESP32 gateway over ESP-NOW; th...
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) demands scalable, efficient, and user-friendly gateway solutions that seamlessly connect resource-constrained edge devices to cloud services. Low-cost, widely available microcontrollers, such as the...
Brownfield industrial systems often contain programmable logic controllers (PLCs) that expose heterogeneous vendor-specific protocols but cannot directly participate in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) data architectures. Replacing these controll...
The complex multi-stage process of meat processing encompasses critical phases, including slaughtering, cooling, cutting, packaging, warehousing, and logistics. The quality and nutritional value of the final meat product are significantly influenced...
Controller Area Network (CAN) is widely used in in-vehicle communication systems because of its reliability and robustness. However, conventional CAN networks are primarily designed for wired communication and do not directly support wireless access...
IoT sensor deployments increasingly export measurement streams to edge gateways and content-addressed storage such as IPFS, but access control decisions must be enforced without disclosing sensor owner policies, requester attributes, or stale data ve...
This paper proposes “An Integrated Self-diagnosis System (ISS) for an Autonomous Vehicle based on an Internet of Things (IoT) Gateway and Deep Learning” that collects information from the sensors of an autonomous vehicle, diagnoses itself...
Over the past two decades, there has been a notable and swift advancement in the field of healthcare with regards to the Internet of Things (IoT). This progress has brought forth a substantial prospect for healthcare services to enhance performance,...
This paper presents an algorithm/architecture and Hardware/Software co-designs for implementing a digital edge computing layer on a Zynq platform in the context of the Internet of Multimedia Things (IoMT). Traditional cloud computing is no longer sui...
Multipath transmission in ICN provides high transmission efficiency and stability. In an IP-ICN compatible network environment, unmodified IP terminal devices can access ICN through gateways, benefiting from these performance enhancements. This paper...
Data storage in the Industrial Internet-of-Things scenario presents critical aspects related to the necessity of bringing storage devices closer to the point where data are captured. Concerns on storage temperature are to be considered especially whe...
With the evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing technology is using to process data rapidly increasing from various IoT devices efficiently. Edge computing offloading reduces data processing time and bandwidth usage by processing d...
In this paper, we propose a flexible Fog Computing architecture in which the main features are that it allows us to select among two different communication links (WiFi and LoRa) on the fly and offers a low-power solution, thanks to the applied power...
The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly growing, with an estimated 14.4 billion active endpoints in 2022 and a forecast of approximately 30 billion connected devices by 2027. This proliferation of IoT devices has come with significant security challe...
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivation is highly vulnerable to fungal, bacterial, and viral leaf diseases that can significantly reduce crop yield and fruit quality when not detected at early stages. Although recent deep learning approaches have a...
This paper presents an embedded gateway architecture that enables the seamless integration of Modbus-based industrial devices into Data Distribution Service (DDS) middleware for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. The gateway, implemen...
Computation offloading enables intensive computational tasks in edge computing to be separated into multiple computing resources of the server to overcome hardware limitations. Deep learning derives the inference approach based on the learning approa...
IoT devices with limited resources, and in the absence of gateways, become vulnerable to various attacks, such as denial of service (DoS) and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are designed to detect and respond to th...
The Internet of things (IoT) will accommodate several billions of devices to the Internet to enhance human society as well as to improve the quality of living. A huge number of sensors, actuators, gateways, servers, and related end-user applications...
IoT devices can be deployed almost anywhere, but they usually need to be connected to other IoT devices, either through the Internet or local area networks. For such communications, many IoT devices make use of wireless communications, whose coverage...
In an Internet of Things (IoT) environment, sensors collect and send data to application servers through IoT gateways. However, these data may be missing values due to networking problems or sensor malfunction, which reduces applications’ reliability...
Smart-city IoT ecosystems depend on a large number of devices with limited resources, which often lack built-in security mechanisms. While traditional cloud-based or gateway-centric intrusion detection systems (IDSs) offer essential security, they ar...
Research into, and the usage of, Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) has increased significantly to support the ever-expanding requirements set by IoT applications. Specifically, the usage of Long-Range Wide-Area Networks (LoRaWANs) has increased,...
The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) applications calls for light-weight IoT sensor nodes with both low-power consumption and excellent task execution efficiency. However, in the existing system framework, designers must make trade-offs...
With the exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing is in the limelight for its ability to quickly and efficiently process numerous data generated by IoT devices. EdgeX Foundry is a representative open-source-based IoT gateway...
Resource constraint Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) is controlled through gateway devices (e.g., smartphones, computers, etc.) that are connected to Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) servers or cloud regulated by a third party. Recently Machine Learning...
A control that cannot be audited is a control that does not yet exist operationally. Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Internet of Things (IoT) devices in Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) environments expose this problem sharply: they export raw behaviour...
Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have increasingly played a key role in monitoring the marine environment, studying its physical-chemical parameters for the supervision of endangered species. AUVs now include a power source and an intelligent co...
UAV clusters operating in harsh environments must maintain connectivity under sudden node failures and dynamic traffic demands. Existing studies often address maintenance and routing separately, which leads to unnecessary reorganization overhead and...
At the edge of the network close to the source of the data, edge computing deploys computing, storage and other capabilities to provide intelligent services in close proximity and offers low bandwidth consumption, low latency and high security. It sa...
Pipes are one of the key elements in the construction of ships, which usually contain between 15,000 and 40,000 of them. This huge number, as well as the variety of processes that may be performed on a pipe, require rigorous identification, quality a...
To address issues in discrete manufacturing workshops, such as the difficulty for management personnel to coordinate workshop production and the challenge of visualizing and supervising a massive amount of temporary data, this paper proposes a servic...
The distribution of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in remote areas and the need for network resilience in such deployments is increasingly important in smart spaces covering scenarios, such as agriculture, forest, coast preservation, and connectivi...
Fog computing extends cloud computing to the edge of a network enabling new Internet of Things (IoT) applications and services, which may involve critical data that require privacy and security. In an IoT fog computing system, three elements can be d...
The advent of 5G will bring a massive adoption of IoT devices across our society. IoT Applications (IoT Apps) will be the primary data collection base. This scenario leads to unprecedented scalability and security challenges, with one of the first ar...
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and SCADA-connected networks are increasingly vulnerable to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which can disrupt time-sensitive industrial processes and compromise operational continuity. Effective miti...
Today, increasing numbers of batteries are installed in residential and commercial buildings; by coordinating their operation, it is possible to favor both the exploitation of renewable sources and the safe operation of electricity grids. However, ho...
This paper is concerned with the implementation and field-testing of an edge device for real-time condition monitoring and fault detection for large-scale rotating equipment in the UK water industry. The edge device implements a local digital twin, p...
Poor indoor air quality, inadequate ventilation, and unnoticed local disturbances can reduce occupant well-being and compromise practical safety in smart-home and small-building environments. Although low-cost Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensing technol...
Condition monitoring (CM) is an important application in industry for detecting machine failures in an incipient stage. Based on sensor data, computational intelligence methods provide efficient solutions for the analysis of high dimensional process...
A speculative exhibit for distributed computing organizations is implied as a haze of mists joining different parceled mists into a solitary fluid mass for on-request tasks. Fundamentally put, the mist between clouds would ensure that a cloud could u...
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