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1,539 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,145 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2025

Ecofriendly flame-retardant polystyrene (PS) composites were developed using the synergistic effects of phytic acid (PA), polyethyleneimine (PEI), and expandable graphite (EG). PA was chemically hybridized with PEI, and the hybrid (PAE) was incorpora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,486 Views
21 Pages

21 January 2024

The purpose of this work was to consolidate the eco-friendly Al–SiC composites prepared with various weight fractions of ceramic particles (0; 2.5; 5; 10; 15 wt.% SiC) in the energy-saving sintering process under vacuum and in a nitrogen atmosp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
2,382 Views
23 Pages

27 November 2024

In recent years, consumers have become increasingly interested in natural, biodegradable and eco-friendly composites. Eco-friendly composites manufactured using natural reinforcing filling materials stand out with properties such as cost effectivenes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
970 Views
20 Pages

Mechanical Performances of Natural Textiles for Eco-Friendly Composite Materials: A Comparative Assessment

  • Gianfranco Stipo,
  • Valerio Alecci,
  • Mario De Stefano,
  • Stefano Galassi,
  • Maria Cristina Salvatici and
  • Maria Luisa Satta

4 November 2025

In the last decades, composite materials made of synthetic fibers embedded in organic or inorganic matrices have been successfully used for strengthening reinforced-concrete and masonry buildings. The scientific community is currently discussing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,659 Views
25 Pages

24 May 2024

In general, the majority of fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRPs) used in structural applications comprise carbon, glass, and aramid fibers reinforced with epoxy resin, with the occasional utilization of polyester and vinyl ester resins. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
14,704 Views
20 Pages

26 October 2021

The paper investigates the synthesis of eco-friendly composites and their properties before and after immersion in solvents of different chemical natures. For their preparation, unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) based on recycled poly (ethylene terep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,029 Views
22 Pages

Physical, Mechanical and Durability Properties of Eco-Friendly Engineered Geopolymer Composites

  • Ahmed M. Tahwia,
  • Duaa S. Aldulaimi,
  • Mohamed Abdellatief and
  • Osama Youssf

Engineered geopolymer composite (EGC) is a high-performance material with enhanced mechanical and durability capabilities. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and silica fume (SF) are common binder materials in producing EGC. However, due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,576 Views
20 Pages

Eco-Friendly g-C3N4/Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Alginate Composite Hydrogels for Simultaneous Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dye Pollutants

  • Ksenija Milošević,
  • Davor Lončarević,
  • Melina Kalagasidis Krušić,
  • Milica Hadnađev-Kostić and
  • Jasmina Dostanić

The presented study was focused on the simple, eco-friendly synthesis of composite hydrogels of crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/alginate (SA) with encapsulated g-C3N4 nanoparticles. The structural, textural, morphological, optical, and mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,589 Views
10 Pages

9 June 2022

Owing to the increasing generation of waste coffee powder and the biochar from this waste being considered as alternative conductive carbon fillers, we developed eco-friendly and electrically conductive cementitious composites using biochar from wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,929 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of Microstructure and Physical Characteristics of Eco-Friendly Piezoelectric Composite Thin Films Based on Chitosan and Ln2O3-Doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 Nanoparticles

  • Jacem Zidani,
  • Moneim Zannen,
  • Antonio Da Costa,
  • Oumayma Mlida,
  • Arash Jamali,
  • Mustapha Majdoub,
  • Mimoun El Marssi,
  • Anthony Ferri and
  • Abdelilah Lahmar

31 October 2024

This paper investigates the synthesis and characterization of eco-friendly piezoelectric composite thin films composed of chitosan and Ln2O3-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 (NBT-BT) nanoparticles. The films were fabricated using a solution-casting techni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,204 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to prepare ecofriendly flame retardants. Using the –OH and –COOH functional groups of multilayer graphene oxide (GO) for the hydrolytic condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), TEOS was grafted onto GO to form Si-GO. Subsequently, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,644 Views
16 Pages

Wood-Poly(furfuryl Alcohol) Prepreg: A Novel, Ecofriendly Laminate Composite

  • Andrey Pereira Acosta,
  • Bruno Esteves,
  • Joziel Aparecido da Cruz,
  • Arthur Behenck Aramburu,
  • Agnė Kairytė,
  • Sylwia Członka,
  • Dionatan Orestes Ramos,
  • Matheus de Paula Goularte,
  • Rafael de Avila Delucis and
  • Sandro Campos Amico
  • + 1 author

15 September 2023

Prepregs are commonly fabricated with non-renewable petroleum-based materials. To reduce the impact of the manufacturing of these materials and to produce more sustainable prepregs, this research aims to manufacture poly(furfuryl alcohol)/wood veneer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,225 Views
16 Pages

Eco-Friendly Natural Rubber–Jute Composites for the Footwear Industry

  • Giovanni Barrera Torres,
  • Carlos T. Hiranobe,
  • Erivaldo Antonio da Silva,
  • Guilherme P. Cardim,
  • Henrique P. Cardim,
  • Flavio C. Cabrera,
  • Elizabeth R. Lozada,
  • Carlos M. Gutierrez-Aguilar,
  • Juan C. Sánchez and
  • Renivaldo J. Santos
  • + 2 authors

21 October 2023

Nowadays, biocomposites represent a new generation of materials that are environmentally friendly, cost-effective, low-density, and not derived from petroleum. They have been widely used to protect the environment and generate new alternatives in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,988 Views
20 Pages

Ecofriendly Synthesis of Magnetic Composites Loaded on Rice Husks for Acid Blue 25 Decontamination: Adsorption Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms

  • Fozia Batool,
  • Samia Kanwal,
  • Hafsa Kanwal,
  • Sobia Noreen,
  • Mohamed S. Hodhod,
  • Muhammad Mustaqeem,
  • Gulnaz Sharif,
  • Hafiza Komal Naeem,
  • Javeria Zahid and
  • Abdel-Rhman Z. Gaafar

17 October 2023

Addressing the growing need for methods for ecofriendly dye removal from aqueous media, this study explores the potential of rice husks coated with iron oxide (Fe2O3@RH composites) for efficient Acid Blue 25 decontamination. The adsorption potential...

  • Review
  • Open Access
228 Citations
28,938 Views
34 Pages

Plant-Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Composites: A Review on Fabrication, Properties and Applications

  • Md Syduzzaman,
  • Md Abdullah Al Faruque,
  • Kadir Bilisik and
  • Maryam Naebe

13 October 2020

The increasing global environmental concerns and awareness of renewable green resources is continuously expanding the demand for eco-friendly, sustainable and biodegradable natural fibre reinforced composites (NFRCs). Natural fibres already occupy an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,162 Views
15 Pages

Eco-Friendly Bitumen Composites with Polymer and Rubber Waste for Sustainable Construction

  • Gaini Zhumagalievna Seitenova,
  • Rizagul Muslimovna Dyussova,
  • Daulet Abaykhanovich Aspanbetov,
  • Assel Yermekovna Jexembayeva,
  • Kinga Korniejenko,
  • Lyazat Aruova and
  • Darkhan Kuandykovich Sakanov

23 July 2025

The modern road industry requires a more effective solution according to efficiency and minimizing environmental burden. This article discusses the use of recycled materials to modify bitumen binders within the concept of the circular economy. The ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,280 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2022

The combination of awareness of harmful industrial processes, environmental concerns, and depleting petroleum-based resources has spurred research in developing sustainable materials from renewable sources. Natural bio-based polymers have replaced sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,949 Views
11 Pages

A New Strategy to Produce Hemp Fibers through a Waterglass-Based Ecofriendly Process

  • Aurelio Bifulco,
  • Brigida Silvestri,
  • Jessica Passaro,
  • Luca Boccarusso,
  • Valentina Roviello,
  • Francesco Branda and
  • Massimo Durante

14 April 2020

Natural fibers such as kenaf, hemp, flax, jute, and sisal have become the subject of much research as potential green or eco-friendly reinforcement composites, since they assure the reduction of weight, cost, and CO2 release with less reliance on oil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,974 Views
10 Pages

Shielding Properties of Cement Composites Filled with Commercial Biochar

  • Muhammad Yasir,
  • Davide di Summa,
  • Giuseppe Ruscica,
  • Isabella Natali Sora and
  • Patrizia Savi

The partial substitution of non-renewable materials in cementitious composites with eco-friendly materials is promising not only in terms of cost reduction, but also in improving the composites’ shielding properties. The water and carbon conten...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
21,279 Views
28 Pages

20 April 2023

Industrialization and population growth have significantly increased the demand for lightweight, high-strength materials for construction and automotive applications, ultimately increasing the demand for eco-friendly materials. Due to its environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,501 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Cement-Based Composites with Biochar and PVC as Fillers

  • Giuseppe Ruscica,
  • Fabio Peinetti,
  • Isabella Natali Sora and
  • Patrizia Savi

1 March 2024

Biochar (bio-charcoal) is a low-cost and eco-friendly material. It can be obtained by thermochemical conversion of different biomass sources, for example, in the total absence of oxygen (pyrolysis) or in oxygen-limited atmosphere (gasification). The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,528 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2023

Inspired by the process of bone formation in living organisms, many studies have been conducted to develop organic–inorganic composite materials by preparing calcium phosphate crystals within solutions or dispersions of polymers with appropriate func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,070 Views
19 Pages

The utilization of waste materials like bio-binders and fine aggregates in construction is crucial for achieving environmentally sustainable building practices. By reusing these materials, we can significantly reduce waste production and preserve pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
939 Views
28 Pages

The Effect of Surface Treatments on the Mechanical Properties of Low-Density Polyethylene/Natural Rubber Composites Reinforced with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash

  • Giovanni Barrera,
  • Leonardo Lataro Paim,
  • Renivaldo José dos Santos,
  • Flavio Camargo Cabrera,
  • Elton Prado dos Reis,
  • Juan Camilo Sánchez,
  • Jaime Jaramillo Carvalho,
  • Alexander Ossa and
  • Aldo Eloizo Job

9 September 2025

Polymeric biocomposites are emerging as a new generation of eco-friendly and cost-effective materials that provide sustainable alternatives for the polymer industry while supporting environmental conservation. This study investigates the mechanical b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,778 Views
21 Pages

Cleavable Bio-Based Epoxy Matrix for More Eco-Sustainable Thermoset Composite Components

  • Ilaria Rossitti,
  • Arianna Bolis,
  • Matteo Sambucci,
  • Fabrizio Sarasini,
  • Jacopo Tirillò and
  • Marco Valente

31 December 2024

Cleavable bio-based epoxy resin systems are emerging, eco-friendly, and promising alternatives to the common thermoset ones, providing quite comparable thermo-mechanical properties while enabling a circular and green end-of-life scenario of the compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,158 Views
28 Pages

Investigating the Potential of Using Walnut Shell Particles for Manufacturing Cement-Bonded Particle Boards

  • Anas El Hamri,
  • Yassine Mouhib,
  • Hassan Chkala,
  • Oussama Oulhakem,
  • Mohammed Chigr and
  • Nour-Eddine El Mansouri

In the search for eco-friendly and resource-efficient alternatives to conventional building materials, agricultural residues are gaining increasing attention as reinforcements in cement-based composites. This study investigates the potential of walnu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,222 Views
12 Pages

Recycled Aggregate Integration for Enhanced Performance of Polymer Concrete

  • Maja Kępniak,
  • Filip Chyliński,
  • Paweł Łukowski and
  • Piotr Woyciechowski

12 August 2024

The objective of the research outlined in this paper is to propose an eco-friendly solution that simultaneously contributes to improving the characteristics of polymer composites. The analyzed solution entails the use of recycled aggregate from crush...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,368 Views
24 Pages

From Julius Caesar to Sustainable Composite Materials: A Passage through Port Caisson Technology

  • Eduardo Cejuela,
  • Vicente Negro,
  • María Dolores Esteban,
  • José Santos López-Gutiérrez and
  • José Marcos Ortega

17 April 2018

The breakwater construction technique using floating concrete caissons is well-known nowadays as a widespread system. Yet do we really know its origin? Since Julius Caesar used this technology in Brindisi (Italy) up to the Normandy landings in June 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,782 Views
19 Pages

10 July 2023

A facile and cost-effective approach assisted by ball milling (BM) of commercial titanium dioxide (TiO2), has been utilized to develop cheaper and efficient construction materials. At least three of the commercial and cheaper TiO2 samples (BA01-01, B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
30 Pages

2 November 2025

This study examines the potential of jute–sisal (JS) fibre, both coated and uncoated, as a sustainable alternative to solar panels with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) back sheets. The coated version was developed using a zeolite–polyest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,354 Views
19 Pages

26 January 2025

This paper details the enhancement of the optoelectronic properties of Cu-(In, Ga)-Se2 (CIGSe) solar cells through a two-segment process in the ultraviolet (UV)–visible spectral range. These include fine-tuning the DC sputtering power of the ab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
18,118 Views
38 Pages

Eco Breakthroughs: Sustainable Materials Transforming the Future of Our Planet

  • Catalin Popescu,
  • Hiranya Dissanayake,
  • Egla Mansi and
  • Adrian Stancu

9 December 2024

Interest in the sustainable materials sector is growing and accelerated. These materials are designed to reduce the use of non-renewable resources, limit greenhouse gas emissions, and be recyclable or biodegradable, making them highly attractive to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,157 Views
11 Pages

16 October 2020

As eco-friendly “green tires” are being developed in the tire industry, conventionally used carbon black is being replaced with silica in rubber compounds. Generally, as a lubricant and dispersing agent, processing aids containing zinc io...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,960 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Hot Pressing Processing by Physical Properties of Ecofriendly Composites Reinforced by Eucalyptus Sawdust and Chamotte Residues

  • Juvenil Nunes de Oliveira Júnior,
  • Felipe Perissé Duarte Lopes,
  • Noan Tonini Simonassi,
  • Michel Picanço Oliveira,
  • Fabricio Gomes Gonçalves and
  • Carlos Maurício Fontes Vieira

19 April 2023

The particleboard industry consumes large amounts of raw material, and this type of product consumption has been increasing over the last few years. The research for alternative raw materials becomes interesting, since most of the resources come from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,033 Views
18 Pages

19 May 2023

To combat global warming, the development of eco-friendly ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) has become one of the current research hotspots. Understanding the relationship between composition and performance of eco-friendly UHPC from a meso-mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,409 Views
12 Pages

Structural Application of Eco-Friendly Composites from Recycled Wood Fibres Bonded with Magnesium Lignosulfonate

  • Petar Antov,
  • Vassil Jivkov,
  • Viktor Savov,
  • Ralitsa Simeonova and
  • Nikolay Yavorov

26 October 2020

The pulp and paper industry generates substantial amounts of solid waste and wastewater, which contain waste fibres. The potential of using these recycled wood fibres for producing eco-friendly composites that were bonded with a formaldehyde-free adh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,740 Views
12 Pages

Extrusion Compounding Process for the Development of Eco-Friendly SCG/PP Composite Pellets

  • Joo Seong Sohn,
  • Youngjae Ryu,
  • Chang-Seok Yun,
  • Kun Zhu and
  • Sung Woon Cha

21 March 2019

As the consumption of coffee increases worldwide, the amount of spent coffee grounds (SCG) is gradually increasing every year. Some of these grounds are recycled for composting, but most are discarded, which causes widespread financial and social cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,083 Views
12 Pages

8 January 2021

In this work, loess-based materials were designed based on a multicomponent composite materials system for ecofriendly natural three-dimensional (3D) printing involving quick lime, gypsum, and water. The 3D printing process was monitored as a functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,191 Views
22 Pages

Biochar and Natural Antioxidants as Components of Eco-Friendly Elastomer Composites

  • Justyna Miedzianowska-Masłowska,
  • Kalina Joanna Kaczmarek and
  • Marcin Masłowski

29 August 2025

Modern trends in advanced material design increasingly emphasize sustainability and the use of naturally derived resources. One promising approach involves replacing synthetic additives with natural compounds that exhibit stabilizing properties. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,603 Views
11 Pages

Eco-Friendly Castor Oil-Based Composite with High Clam Shell Powder Content

  • Fangqing Weng,
  • Kui Jian,
  • Yazhou Yi,
  • Peirui Zhang,
  • Ernest Koranteng,
  • Qing Huang,
  • Jiahui Liu and
  • Guoping Zeng

21 November 2024

Eco-friendly castor oil-based composites with a high content of clam shell powder were prepared in this study. Biomass composites were prepared by blending castor-oil-based polyurethane prepolymer (COPU) with a filler consisting of high-content clam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,210 Views
23 Pages

Physico-Mechanical Characterization of Gypsum-Agricultural Waste Composites for Developing Eco-Friendly False Ceiling Tiles

  • Muhammad Fahad Ejaz,
  • Muhammad Rizwan Riaz,
  • Rizwan Azam,
  • Rashid Hameed,
  • Anam Fatima,
  • Ahmed Farouk Deifalla and
  • Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed

9 August 2022

This paper aims to facilitate in the reduction of issues related to agricultural wastes such as disposal and burning by incorporating two widely produced agricultural wastes in Pakistan, i.e., Rice Husk and Wheat Straw, in gypsum false ceiling plates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,241 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2024

Building envelopes with natural fibers are the future of sustainable construction, combining ecology and energy efficiency. The geopolymer building envelope was reinforced with innovative composite bars and two types of natural insulation (coconut ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,524 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Hemp-Fiber-Reinforced Recycled HDPE Composites

  • Eleftheria Xanthopoulou,
  • Iouliana Chrysafi,
  • Prodromos Polychronidis,
  • Alexandra Zamboulis and
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris

The exploitation of natural fibers to reinforce polymers is a promising practice. Thus, biocomposites have gained increased attention in automotive, construction, and agricultural sectors, among others. The present work reports the reinforcement of r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,358 Views
22 Pages

Exploring the Potential of Posidonia oceanica Fibers in Eco-Friendly Composite Materials: A Review

  • Cristiano Fragassa,
  • Ana Pesic,
  • Sara Mattiello,
  • Ana Pavlovic and
  • Carlo Santulli

The growing demand for sustainable materials has driven the exploration of natural fibers as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic reinforcements for composites. This study investigates the potential of Posidonia oceanica, an abundant marine biomass...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,469 Views
7 Pages

24 October 2023

The main aim of this research is to study the water resistance properties of new eco-friendly gypsum composites made with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste additions in granular form. Three percentages of LDPE additions by weight have been used a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,383 Views
13 Pages

9 November 2022

Lightweight structures with high energy absorption capacity are in high demand for energy absorption applications in a variety of engineering fields, such as aerospace, automotive, and marine engineering. Anti-impact composites are made of energy-abs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,753 Views
20 Pages

Highly Efficient and Eco-Friendly Thermal-Neutron-Shielding Materials Based on Recycled High-Density Polyethylene and Gadolinium Oxide Composites

  • Donruedee Toyen,
  • Ekachai Wimolmala,
  • Kasinee Hemvichian,
  • Pattra Lertsarawut and
  • Kiadtisak Saenboonruang

18 April 2024

Due to the increasing demands for improved radiation safety and the growing concerns regarding the excessive use of plastics, this work aimed to develop effective and eco-friendly thermal-neutron-shielding materials based on recycled high-density pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,357 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2023

Increased demand for environmentally friendly materials resulted in a worldwide interest in manufacturing composite materials from agricultural wastes. Thus, this paper presents the results of research on the synthesis of eco-friendly composites and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,033 Views
18 Pages

Eco-Friendly Chitosan Composites: Transforming Miscanthus, Mushroom, Textile and Olive Waste into Sustainable Materials

  • Yasmina Khalaf,
  • Peter El Hage,
  • Souha Mansour,
  • Nicolas Brosse,
  • Julia Dimitrova Mihajlova,
  • Anne Bergeret,
  • Patrick Lacroix and
  • Roland El Hage

23 September 2024

Recycling olive waste, a major by-product of the olive oil industry, presents significant environmental and economic benefits. This study explores the potential of olive waste (OW) by-products, specifically their individual components such as olive s...

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