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85 Results Found

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,050 Views
13 Pages

Amorphous Drug-Polymer Salts

  • Xin Yao,
  • Amy Lan Neusaenger and
  • Lian Yu

Amorphous formulations provide a general approach to improving the solubility and bioavailability of drugs. Amorphous medicines for global health should resist crystallization under the stressful tropical conditions (high temperature and humidity) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,201 Views
22 Pages

18 May 2013

In our current study, a newer amine functionalized guar gum derivative was studied for its efficacy in colonic drug delivery. Glycyrrhizic acid mono-ammonium salt was used as the model drug. Drug-loaded microparticles were formulated by ionic crossli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,471 Views
15 Pages

In Vitro Evaluation of Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) In Situ Forming Gels for Bedaquiline Fumarate Salt and Pharmacokinetics Following Subcutaneous Injection in Rats

  • Sandy Van Hemelryck,
  • Rani Wens,
  • Hannelore van Poppel,
  • Milou Luijks,
  • Koosha Shahidi,
  • Marcin Marczak,
  • Ariane Kahnt,
  • René Holm,
  • Erik Mannaert and
  • Peter Langguth

This study evaluated in vitro and in vivo drug release of bedaquiline from in situ forming gels (ISGs) containing 200 mg eq./g bedaquiline fumarate salt prepared with four different grades of poly(d,l-lactide) (PDLLA) or poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,406 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Behaviour of Common Thermoresponsive Polymers in Phosphate Buffer and in Its Salt Solutions

  • Łukasz Otulakowski,
  • Maciej Kasprów,
  • Aleksandra Strzelecka,
  • Andrzej Dworak and
  • Barbara Trzebicka

28 December 2020

Thermoresponsive polymers are a promising material for drug nanocarrier preparation, which makes the study of their aggregation in physiological conditions very important. In this paper, the thermal behaviour of the thermoresponsive polymers poly(N-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Views
22 Pages

Gel Microparticles Based on Polymeric Sulfonates: Synthesis and Prospects for Biomedical Applications

  • Olga D. Iakobson,
  • Elena M. Ivan’kova,
  • Yuliya Nashchekina and
  • Natalia N. Shevchenko

Polyelectrolyte microspheres based on a polymer containing sulfonate groups are considered promising drug delivery systems for encapsulating drugs and ensuring their prolonged release. In this study, gel microparticles based on various sulfonate-cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,086 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2022

The aim of this study was to prepare a liposomal formulation of a model drug (budesonide) for colonic delivery by incorporating a bile salt (sodium glycocholate, SGC) into liposomes followed by coating with a pH-responsive polymer (Eudragit S100, ES1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,348 Views
15 Pages

Physical Carboxymethylscleroglucan/Calcium Ion Hydrogels as Modified Drug Delivery Systems in Topical Formulations

  • Federica Corrente,
  • Pietro Matricardi,
  • Patrizia Paolicelli,
  • Beatrice Tita,
  • Federica Vitali and
  • Maria Antonietta Casadei

24 July 2009

A carboxymethyl derivative of scleroglucan (Scl-CM) with a 65±5% carboxylic group degree of derivatization (DD) was recently synthesized and characterized. Aqueous solutions of the polymer underwent to a sharp transition toward a gel like behaviour i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,134 Views
14 Pages

Polyampholyte Hydrogels in Biomedical Applications

  • Stephanie L. Haag and
  • Matthew T. Bernards

4 November 2017

Polyampholytes are a class of polymers made up of positively and negatively charged monomer subunits. Polyampholytes offer a unique tunable set of properties driven by the interactions between the charged monomer subunits. Some tunable properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,941 Views
10 Pages

2 May 2019

Bioresorbable polymers have been studied for several decades as attractive candidates for promoting the advancement of medical science and bio-technology in modern society. In particular, with a well-defined architecture, bioresorbable polymers have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,664 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2019

In this study, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) materials coated with various ratios of two kinds of antibiotic agents (ampicillin and/or vancomycin salts) were prepared. A modified 3D printer based on fused deposition modeling was employed to prepare PEE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,947 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2015

Buccal bioadhesive bilayer tablets of prochlorperazine maleate were designed and formulated by using buccoadhesive polymers such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, Carbopol 934P, and sodium alginate. Physicochemical characteristics like the uniformity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,614 Views
19 Pages

Explicit Ion Effects on the Charge and Conformation of Weak Polyelectrolytes

  • Vikramjit S. Rathee,
  • Hythem Sidky,
  • Benjamin J. Sikora and
  • Jonathan K. Whitmer

21 January 2019

The titration behavior of weak polyelectrolytes is of high importance, due to their uses in new technologies including nanofiltration and drug delivery applications. A comprehensive picture of polyelectrolyte titration under relevant conditions is cu...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,265 Views
16 Pages

Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery

  • Sónia N. Pedro,
  • Carmen S. R. Freire,
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre and
  • Mara G. Freire

Ionic liquids (ILs) are molten salts composed of a large organic cation and an organic/inorganic anion. Due to their ionic character, most ILs present advantageous properties over conventional solvents, such as negligible volatility at atmospheric co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,092 Views
14 Pages

27 November 2018

This work is the continuation of a series of studies focused on establishing the relationship between the surface thermodynamic properties of polyelectrolyte matrix tablets and drug release mechanisms. In this case, two model drugs with different pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,110 Views
14 Pages

Magnetic Composites of Dextrin-Based Carbonate Nanosponges and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with Potential Application in Targeted Drug Delivery

  • Fabrizio Caldera,
  • Roberto Nisticò,
  • Giuliana Magnacca,
  • Adrián Matencio,
  • Yousef Khazaei Monfared and
  • Francesco Trotta

24 February 2022

Magnetically driven nanosponges with potential application as targeted drug delivery systems were prepared via the addition of magnetite nanoparticles to the synthesis of cyclodextrin and maltodextrin polymers crosslinked with 1,1′-carbonyldiim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,285 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2023

Bioactive linear choline-based copolymers were developed as micellar carriers for drug delivery systems (DDSs). The polymethacrylates containing trimethylammonium groups with p-aminosalicylate anions (PAS-based copolymers: series 1) or chloride anion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,897 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2018

Solubility parameter-dependent drug releasing property is essential in practical drug delivery systems (DDS), and how to combine magnetic nanoparticles(NPs) and suitable polymer coating towards DDS is always a crucial and valuable challenge in biomed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,630 Views
20 Pages

The performance of compressed tablet drug delivery systems made using polymeric materials depend on multiple factors, such as surface properties like contact angle, surface free energy and water absorption rate, besides the release mechanisms driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,654 Views
14 Pages

Influences of NaCl and Na2SO4 on the Micellization Behavior of the Mixture of Cetylpyridinium Chloride + Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone at Several Temperatures

  • Md. Farid Ahmed,
  • Malik Abdul Rub,
  • Md. Tuhinur R. Joy,
  • Mohammad Robel Molla,
  • Naved Azum and
  • Md. Anamul Hoque

16 January 2022

Herein, the conductivity measurement technique is used to determine the interactions that may occur between polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) polymer and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) surfactant in the presence of NaCl and Na2SO4 of fixed concentration at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,812 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2023

The thermal behavior and aggregation process of the poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide), poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate], and poly[(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-co-oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate] thermoresponsive pol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
159 Citations
21,879 Views
27 Pages

Exploring Various Techniques for the Chemical and Biological Synthesis of Polymeric Nanoparticles

  • Thiruchelvi Pulingam,
  • Parisa Foroozandeh,
  • Jo-Ann Chuah and
  • Kumar Sudesh

8 February 2022

Nanoparticles (NPs) have remarkable properties for delivering therapeutic drugs to the body’s targeted cells. NPs have shown to be significantly more efficient as drug delivery carriers than micron-sized particles, which are quickly eliminated...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,527 Views
16 Pages

Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Water Using Cyclodextrin-Based Polymers and Advanced Oxidation Processes: The Case of Carbamazepine

  • Jennifer Gubitosa,
  • Chiara Mongiovi’,
  • Roberto Romita,
  • Pinalysa Cosma,
  • Sergio Nuzzo,
  • Vito Rizzi and
  • Paola Fini

26 August 2022

Using a water-insoluble β-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin copolymer (β-EPI) as an adsorbent to remove carbamazepine (CBZ), an anti-epileptic drug often found both in hospital and urban wastewater, has been validated. The effect of several phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
13,630 Views
41 Pages

Amorphous Solid Dispersions (ASDs): The Influence of Material Properties, Manufacturing Processes and Analytical Technologies in Drug Product Development

  • Raman Iyer,
  • Vesna Petrovska Jovanovska,
  • Katja Berginc,
  • Miha Jaklič,
  • Flavio Fabiani,
  • Cornelius Harlacher,
  • Tilen Huzjak and
  • Manuel Vicente Sanchez-Felix

Poorly water-soluble drugs pose a significant challenge to developability due to poor oral absorption leading to poor bioavailability. Several approaches exist that improve the oral absorption of such compounds by enhancing the aqueous solubility and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,821 Views
11 Pages

Kinetic Model of Fluorescein Release through Bioprinted Polylactic Acid Membrane

  • Antonio de Nigris,
  • Antonio Minó,
  • Giuseppe Cinelli,
  • Matilde Colella,
  • Francesco Lopez and
  • Luigi Ambrosone

Polylactic acid (PLA)-based cylindrical membranes for the controlled release of fluorescein sodium salt (FS) were prepared by bioprinting on systems with an initial FS concentration of 0.003763 gdm−3 and 37.63 gdm−3, and the drug release...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,076 Views
12 Pages

Stomatitis Healing via Hydrogels Comprising Proline, Carboxyvinyl Polymer, and Water

  • Raichi Hanaki,
  • Koji Harada,
  • Yoshihiro Sasaki,
  • Michiaki Matsumoto and
  • Yoshiro Tahara

3 February 2025

Chemotherapy using anticancer agents and radiotherapy of cancers frequently induce the development of stomatitis as a side effect. In the present study, hydrogels for effective stomatitis healing under anticancer drug administration were developed us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,015 Views
20 Pages

Enrofloxacin (ENRO) is a poorly soluble drug used in veterinary medicine. It differs from the more widely used fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin (CIP) by the presence of an ethyl substituent on its piperazine amino group. While a number of recent studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,491 Views
20 Pages

Mucoadhesive Rifampicin-Liposomes for the Treatment of Pulmonary Infection by Mycobacterium abscessus: Chitosan or ε-Poly-L-Lysine Decoration

  • Jacopo Forte,
  • Patrizia Nadia Hanieh,
  • Noemi Poerio,
  • Tommaso Olimpieri,
  • Maria Grazia Ammendolia,
  • Maurizio Fraziano,
  • Maria Gioia Fabiano,
  • Carlotta Marianecci,
  • Maria Carafa and
  • Federica Rinaldi
  • + 2 authors

Mycobacterium abscessus (Mabs) is a dangerous non-tubercular mycobacterium responsible for severe pulmonary infections in immunologically vulnerable patients, due to its wide resistance to many different antibiotics which make its therapeutic managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
17 Pages

From Structure to Function: 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic Acid Derivatives as Potential Next-Generation Antibacterials

  • Lilia Croitor,
  • Anastasia Gorobet,
  • Marioara Nicoleta Caraba,
  • Pavlina Bourosh,
  • Ion Valeriu Caraba,
  • Daniela Haidu and
  • Manuela Crisan

29 November 2025

The rapid emergence of drug-resistant bacteria demands alternative antimicrobial strategies that extend beyond conventional drugs. In this study, we present the synthesis, structural characterization, and antibacterial evaluation of two new 2-chloro-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,504 Views
21 Pages

Enhancement of the Bioavailability and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Glycyrrhetinic Acid via Novel Soluplus®—A Glycyrrhetinic Acid Solid Dispersion

  • Hao Wang,
  • Runwei Li,
  • Yuan Rao,
  • Saixing Liu,
  • Chunhui Hu,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Linchao Meng,
  • Qilin Wu,
  • Qiuhong Ouyang and
  • Meng Qin
  • + 1 author

Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) is an anti-inflammatory drug with potential for development. However, the poor solubility of GA in water leads to extremely low bioavailability, which limits its clinical applications. Solid dispersions have become some of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,901 Views
13 Pages

Antihistamines such as levocetirizine dihydrochloride (LC) are commercially used in oral tablets and oral drops to reduce allergic symptoms. In this study, LC was nano-spray-dried using three mucoadhesive polymers and four cyclodextrin species to for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,154 Views
15 Pages

Application of Nanoparticle Technology to Reduce the Anti-Microbial Resistance through β-Lactam Antibiotic-Polymer Inclusion Nano-Complex

  • Constain H. Salamanca,
  • Cristhian J. Yarce,
  • Yony Roman,
  • Andrés F. Davalos and
  • Gustavo R. Rivera

10 February 2018

Biocompatible polymeric materials with potential to form functional structures in association with different therapeutic molecules have a high potential for biological, medical and pharmaceutical applications. Therefore, the capability of the inclusi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,957 Views
12 Pages

27 February 2021

The anti-metabolite drug gemcitabine is widely used for the treatment of a variety of cancers. At present, gemcitabine is administered as a hydrochloride salt that is delivered by slow intravenous injection in cycles of three or four weeks. Although...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,077 Views
23 Pages

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Sodium Diclofenac Salt Release from Chitosan-Based Hydrogels and Possible Applications

  • Loredana Maria Himiniuc,
  • Razvan Socolov,
  • Irina Nica,
  • Maricel Agop,
  • Constantin Volovat,
  • Lacramioara Ochiuz,
  • Decebal Vasincu,
  • Ana Maria Rotundu,
  • Iulian Alin Rosu and
  • Simona Ruxandra Volovat
  • + 1 author

17 May 2023

Two formulations based on diclofenac sodium salt encapsulated into a chitosan hydrogel were designed and prepared, and their drug release was investigated by combining in vitro results with mathematical modeling. To understand how the pattern of drug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,883 Views
18 Pages

Sulfonated Polyether Ketone Membranes Embedded with Nalidixic Acid—An Emerging Controlled Drug Releaser

  • Himabindu Padinjarathil,
  • Vidya Vilasini,
  • Rajalakshmi Balasubramanian,
  • Carmelo Drago,
  • Sandro Dattilo and
  • Prasanna Ramani

1 September 2023

The effective administration of medication has advanced over decades, but the medical community still faces significant demand. Burst release and inadequate assimilation are major drawbacks that affect wound healing efficiency, leading to therapy fai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,077 Views
14 Pages

5 March 2020

This study demonstrates the possibility of developing a rapidly degradable chitosan-based multilayer film for controlled drug release. The chitosan (CHI)-based multilayer nanofilms were prepared with three different types of anions, hyaluronic acid (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,500 Views
16 Pages

Combining Polymer and Cyclodextrin Strategy for Drug Release of Sulfadiazine from Electrospun Fibers

  • Diego C. Morais,
  • Marina L. Fontes,
  • Analú B. Oliveira,
  • Paulo R. Gabbai-Armelin,
  • Túlio M. Ferrisse,
  • Luiz F. C. De Oliveira,
  • Fernanda Lourenção Brighenti,
  • Hernane S. Barud and
  • Frederico B. De Sousa

This study reports the fabrication of polymeric matrices through electrospinning using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), biocompatible polymers commonly used in medical systems. These polymers were combined with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,757 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2023

Biocompatible and conductive polymer hydrogels are the subject of intensive research in the bioengineering field because of their use in bioelectronic devices and for the fabrication of electro-responsive tissues and drug delivery systems. In this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,128 Views
18 Pages

Design of an Antibiotic-Releasing Polymer: Physicochemical Characterization and Drug Release Patterns

  • Himabindu Padinjarathil,
  • Srikrishna Mudradi,
  • Rajalakshmi Balasubramanian,
  • Carmelo Drago,
  • Sandro Dattilo,
  • Nikhil K. Kothurkar and
  • Prasanna Ramani

12 January 2023

Conventional drug delivery has its share of shortcomings, especially its rapid drug release with a relatively short duration of therapeutic drug concentrations, even in topical applications. Prolonged drug release can be effectively achieved by modif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,852 Views
32 Pages

15 October 2025

The low aqueous solubility of many new drug candidates, a key challenge in oral drug development, has been effectively addressed by liquid self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). However, the inherent instability and manufacturing limitations...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,096 Views
26 Pages

21 September 2024

Xanthan gum (XG) is an exopolysaccharide synthesized by the aerobic fermentation of simple sugars using Xanthomonas bacteria. It comprises a cellulosic backbone with a trisaccharide side chain connected to alternative glucose residues in the main bac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,720 Views
15 Pages

Preparation of Biodegradable and Elastic Poly(ε-caprolactone-co-lactide) Copolymers and Evaluation as a Localized and Sustained Drug Delivery Carrier

  • Ji Hoon Park,
  • Bo Keun Lee,
  • Seung Hun Park,
  • Mal Geum Kim,
  • Jin Woo Lee,
  • Hye Yun Lee,
  • Hai Bang Lee,
  • Jae Ho Kim and
  • Moon Suk Kim

To develop a biodegradable polymer possessing elasticity and flexibility, we synthesized MPEG-b-(PCL-co-PLA) copolymers (PCxLyA), which display specific rates of flexibility and elasticity. We synthesize the PCxLyA copolymers by ring-opening polymeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,763 Views
19 Pages

Insight in Superiority of the Hydrophobized Gentamycin in Terms of Antibiotics Delivery to Bone Tissue

  • Konrad Kwiecień,
  • Iwona Pudełko,
  • Karolina Knap,
  • Katarzyna Reczyńska-Kolman,
  • Małgorzata Krok-Borkowicz,
  • Dorota Ochońska,
  • Monika Brzychczy-Włoch and
  • Elżbieta Pamuła

11 October 2022

Bone infections are a serious problem to cure, as systemic administration of antibiotics is not very effective due to poor bone vascularization. Therefore, many drug delivery systems are investigated to solve this problem. One of the potential soluti...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,841 Views
8 Pages

15 July 2021

Antimicrobial treatment alternatives for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are increasingly limited. MRSA strains are resistant to methicillin due to the formation of β-lactamase enzymes, as well as the acquisition of the mecA gene,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,667 Views
18 Pages

Polymer/Iron-Based Layered Double Hydroxides as Multifunctional Wound Dressings

  • Mariana Pires Figueiredo,
  • Ana Borrego-Sánchez,
  • Fátima García-Villén,
  • Dalila Miele,
  • Silvia Rossi,
  • Giuseppina Sandri,
  • César Viseras and
  • Vera Regina Leopoldo Constantino

This work presents the development of multifunctional therapeutic membranes based on a high-performance block copolymer scaffold formed by polyether (PE) and polyamide (PA) units (known as PEBA) and layered double hydroxide (LDH) biomaterials, with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,353 Views
14 Pages

Electrospun Polymer-Fungicide Nanocomposites for Grapevine Protection

  • Nasko Nachev,
  • Mariya Spasova,
  • Petya Tsekova,
  • Nevena Manolova,
  • Iliya Rashkov and
  • Mladen Naydenov

25 October 2021

Nowadays, diseases in plants are a worldwide problem. Fungi represent the largest number of plant pathogens and are responsible for a range of serious plant diseases. Esca is a grapevine disease caused mainly by fungal pathogens Phaeomoniella chlamyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,508 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2013

In this study, we describe the elaboration of multifunctional positively charged polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) nanoparticles, designed to be stable at physiological salt concentration and pH, for effective targeted delivery. These nanoparticles were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,052 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2017

This work is the continuation of a study focused on establishing relations between surface thermodynamic properties and in vitro release mechanisms using a model drug (ampicillin trihydrate), besides analyzing the granulometric properties of new poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,637 Views
19 Pages

27 January 2021

Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is a widely distributed polymer found from bacteria to animals, including marine species. This polymer exhibits morphogenetic as well as antiviral activity and releases metabolic energy after enzymatic hydrolysis also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,671 Views
12 Pages

In this work, three cyanoalkyl silicone GC stationary-phase polymers, namely OV-105, OV-225, and OV-275, were investigated as potential extractants for dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME). The OV-225 polymer (cyanopropylmethyl-phen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,806 Views
26 Pages

BCS Class II drugs, such as itraconazole (ITZ), exhibit poor solubility (1–4 ng/mL) and so require solubility enhancement. Therefore, ITZ and Kollidon® VA64 (KOL) amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) were produced using hot-melt extrusion (HM...

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