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2,415 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,225 Views
12 Pages

26 January 2024

By introducing a set of exact disturbance estimators, a continuously tracking controller for a class of mismatched uncertain systems with exogenous disturbances will be proposed. The most appealing superiority is that the proposed exact disturbance e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,918 Views
24 Pages

19 March 2024

This paper studies the trajectory tracking anti-disturbance control of unmanned autonomous helicopters (UAHs) under matched disturbances and mismatched ones. Firstly, the six-degrees-of-freedom UAH nonlinear system is simplified via feedback lineariz...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,937 Views
16 Pages

To improve the dynamic property and the disturbance suppression ability of an electro-optical tracking system, this paper presents a disturbance-observer-based LQR tracking control method. The disturbance-observer-based robust controller is composed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,252 Views
16 Pages

10 November 2024

In this study, a finite-time disturbance observer (FTDOB) with a new structure is originally put forward for the motion tracking problem of a class of nonlinear systems subject to model uncertainties and exogenous disturbances. Compared to existing d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,153 Views
13 Pages

This paper presents a new control approach for the trajectory tracking of a quadrotor in the presence of external disturbances. Unlike in previous studies using hierarchical control strategies, a nonlinear controller is designed by introducing new st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,880 Views
18 Pages

Disturbance Observer-Based Tracking Controller for Uncertain Marine Surface Vessel

  • Yassine Bouteraa,
  • Khalid A. Alattas,
  • Saleh Mobayen,
  • Mehdi Golestani,
  • Atef Ibrahim and
  • Usman Tariq

2 May 2022

In this study, a novel control framework is proposed to improve the tracking performance of uncertain marine vessels which work in enhanced sea states. The proposed control strategy is based on incorporating a fixed-time nonlinear disturbance observe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,860 Views
20 Pages

Adaptive Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Solar Tracking Systems with Partially Known Model

  • Sergio Isai Palomino-Resendiz,
  • Norma Beatriz Lozada-Castillo,
  • Diego Alonso Flores-Hernández,
  • Oscar Octavio Gutiérrez-Frías and
  • Alberto Luviano-Juárez

11 November 2021

In this article, the trajectory tracking control of a solar tracking system is tackled by means of an adaptive active disturbance rejection control scheme. The state and disturbance estimation system is based on the combination of a time varying iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,820 Views
17 Pages

This article discusses the problem of controlling the trajectory of a flapping-wing aircraft in the face of external disturbances. As the applications for flapping-wing aircraft have diversified, the external disturbances to which the system is expos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,232 Views
20 Pages

In ocean environments with unknown complex disturbances, the control accuracy for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is severely challenged with an increase in task complexity. As the foundation for executing complex tasks, it is particularly importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,850 Views
17 Pages

22 June 2023

Urban rail transit trains operate in a complex and changing environment susceptible to uncertainties such as unknown disturbances or actuator faults. In order to ensure that the automatic train control (ATC) system can operate safely and control accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,997 Views
36 Pages

3 November 2023

The disturbance rejection rate (DRR) is an inherent problem of the seeker. The additional line-of-sight (LOS) angular velocity information of the seeker caused by the DRR will affect the attitude of the aircraft through the guidance system, thus form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,834 Views
24 Pages

18 January 2025

We address the problems in the trajectory tracking control of a multi-joint robotic arm, including uncertainty in the internal modeling of its significant external unknown time-varying disturbances. With the control objective of tracking the desired...

  • Article
  • Open Access
899 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2024

The auxiliary unmanned ground vehicle (AUGV) for physical education can significantly enhance the continuity and safety of training and competitions. However, obstacles and area boundary constraints present substantial challenges to the efficiency of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,296 Views
18 Pages

29 September 2018

In the mobile optoelectronic tracking system (MOTS) based on charge-coupled device (CCD) and fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG), the tracking performance (TP) and anti-disturbance ability (ADA) characterized by boresight error are of equal importance. Gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
569 Views
23 Pages

This paper addresses the problem of fixed-time consensus tracking for a class of nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) with disturbances. We establish a novel fixed-time consensus tracking protocol with adaptive disturbance rejection capabilities, leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,340 Views
16 Pages

The compound unmanned aircraft is provided with three primary flight modes, which are helicopter flight mode in low forward speed flight, airplane flight mode in high forward speed flight and transition flight mode in middle forward speed flight. For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,561 Views
18 Pages

Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor

  • Jisong Yu,
  • Yongliang Guan,
  • Daowei Zhang,
  • Shanbo Chen,
  • Chunjuan Zhao and
  • Lei Zhang

29 September 2021

A sun-tracking solar array is an effective solution to the increasing energy demand of spacecrafts. However, the driving torque fluctuation of the solar array driving assembly (SADA) and its oscillatory motion lead to the micro-vibration problem of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,342 Views
29 Pages

31 January 2025

As the complexity of Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite tasks and their performance requirements increase, higher demands are placed on satellites’ ability to track mission trajectories, including their accuracy, speed, and capacity to resist exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,916 Views
22 Pages

Trajectory tracking is a fundamental task of the dynamic positioning (DP) system. This paper studies the problem of trajectory tracking of DP ships constrained by control inputs under environmental disturbances. To solve this problem, we develop a no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,915 Views
21 Pages

Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) possess impressive maneuverability and versatility, but controlling them during trajectory tracking can be challenging due to their susceptibility to external disturbances and perturbations in their model parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,594 Views
12 Pages

10 December 2018

A feedforward control was proposed based on the decoupling of target movement and disturbance from gyro signals to improve the stabilization precision of line-of-sight (LOS) for an electro-optical tracking system (EOTS) on a moving platform. Signals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,892 Views
18 Pages

Disturbance Attenuation Trajectory Tracking Control of Unmanned Surface Vessel Subject to Measurement Biases

  • Qijia Yao,
  • Hadi Jahanshahi,
  • Chengliang Liu,
  • Ahmed Alotaibi and
  • Hajid Alsubaie

8 April 2023

This article addresses trajectory tracking control of unmanned surface vessels (USVs) subject to position and velocity measurement biases. Unlike model uncertainties and external disturbances, measurement biases can lead to mismatched disturbances in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
695 Views
18 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Under Disturbance and Model Uncertainty

  • Libo Dai,
  • Desheng Zhang,
  • Songhui Wang,
  • Guoping Nie,
  • Xiaoyu Zhu and
  • Xin Wang

20 November 2025

This paper studies the trajectory tracking control problem of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). A robust model predictive control (MPC) framework based on the implementation of the receding horizon is implemented to address the challenges of un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
868 Views
23 Pages

In this paper, a sliding-mode control strategy incorporating prescribed features was systematically designed, resolving the dual challenges of trajectory tracking precision maintenance and disturbance attenuation for an AUV subjected to dynamic model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,498 Views
17 Pages

15 March 2022

An underactuated unmanned surface vessel (USV) is a nonholonomic system, in which trajectory tracking is a challenging problem that has drawn more and more attention from researchers recently. The control of trajectory tracking is of critical importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
18 Pages

Anti-Disturbance Path Tracking Control for USV Based on Quantum-Inspired Optimization and Dynamic Game Theory

  • Xinhao Huang,
  • Yongzheng Li,
  • Biwei Wang,
  • Liting Ding,
  • Zeyu Chen and
  • Jiazheng Liu

To address the challenge that unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) struggle to effectively balance tracking accuracy, control smoothness, and system energy efficiency under external disturbances, this paper proposes an anti-disturbance path tracking cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,442 Views
53 Pages

Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of Lower Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Exoskeleton

  • Sumit Aole,
  • Irraivan Elamvazuthi,
  • Laxman Waghmare,
  • Balasaheb Patre and
  • Fabrice Meriaudeau

30 June 2020

Neurological disorders such as cerebral paralysis, spinal cord injuries, and strokes, result in the impairment of motor control and induce functional difficulties to human beings like walking, standing, etc. Physical injuries due to accidents and mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,695 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2024

Time-varying nonlinear external disturbances, as well as uncertainties in model and hydrodynamic parameters, make remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) trajectory tracking control complex and difficult. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fast s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,987 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2023

This paper focuses on the trajectory tracking control for general nonlinear single-input single-output (SISO) systems in which the output is not directly related to the control input. To address the tracking problem with the consideration of possible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
591 Views
19 Pages

Maximum Efficiency Tracking and Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Composite Control Strategy for IPT System

  • Yufang Chang,
  • Guoao Luo,
  • Tianbiao Rao,
  • Ying Hu,
  • Wencong Huang and
  • Huaicheng Yan

This paper proposes a combined maximum efficiency tracking and improved active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) strategy for an inductive power transfer (IPT) system, addressing issues of reduced efficiency and voltage fluctuations under load var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,754 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2025

In practice, the consensus performance of a multi-UAV system can degrade significantly due to the presence of measurement noise and disturbances. However, simultaneously rejecting the noise and disturbances to achieve high-precision consensus trackin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,320 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2021

Wheeled mobile robot (WMR) is usually applicable for executing an operational task around complicated environment; skidding and slipping phenomena unavoidably appear during the motion, which thus can compromise the accomplishment of the task. This pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,303 Views
27 Pages

27 February 2022

In this study, we examined the robust super-twisting sliding mode backstepping control (SBSC) method, which employed a tracking differentiator and nonlinear disturbance observer for a hexacopter unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system. To realize robust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
622 Views
17 Pages

Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Speed Tracking Control for High-Speed Trains Based on SBWO Algorithm

  • Chuanfang Xu,
  • Chengyu Zhang,
  • Mingxia Xu,
  • Jiaqing Chen,
  • Longda Wang and
  • Zhaoyu Han

8 September 2025

To address the problems of random noise interference, inadequate disturbance estimation and compensation, and the difficulty in controller parameter tuning in speed tracking control of high-speed trains, an improved Active Disturbance Rejection Contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,433 Views
17 Pages

Force Tracking Control of Functional Electrical Stimulation via Hybrid Active Disturbance Rejection Control

  • Benyan Huo,
  • Ruishun Wang,
  • Yunhui Qin,
  • Zhenlong Wu,
  • Guibin Bian and
  • Yanhong Liu

Stroke is a worldwide disease with a high incidence rate. After surviving a stroke, most patients are left with impaired upper or lower limb. Muscle force training is vital for stroke patients to recover limb function and improve their quality of lif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,958 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2018

Torque ripples caused by cogging torque, flux harmonics, and current measurement error seriously restrict the application of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), which has been paid more and more attention for the use in inertial stabilized p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2025

We propose a control method that integrates adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control (AF-SMC) with a fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDO) to address modeling errors, external disturbances, and input saturation in ship path tracking. The designed adaptiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,454 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2022

This paper proposes a control scheme combining improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) and adaptive linear active disturbance rejection control (ALADRC) to solve the high-speed train (HST) speed tracking control problem. Firstly, in order to meet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
18 Pages

Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) course control research constitutes a vital branch of ship motion control studies and serves as a key technology for the development of marine critical equipment. Aiming at the problems of model uncertainties, externa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,227 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2021

This paper proposes a robust tracking control method for swing-up and stabilization of a rotational inverted pendulum system by applying equivalent input disturbance (EID) rejection. The mathematical model of the system was developed by using a Lagra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,261 Views
29 Pages

9 July 2023

Trajectory tracking is a crucial aspect of controlling nonlinear systems and is an important area of research. Researchers have proposed several strategies to perform this task in the presence of perturbations, which are the sum of a system’s u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,443 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, a problem of influence of an input-gain uncertainty on the tracking performance of a control structure designed according to the Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) paradigm is investigated. This problem is exemplified using th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,496 Views
25 Pages

Research on Trajectory Tracking Control Method for Crawler Robot Based on Improved PSO Sliding Mode Disturbance Rejection Control

  • Zhiyong Yang,
  • Qing Lang,
  • Yuhong Xiong,
  • Shengze Yang,
  • Changjin Zhang,
  • Lielei Deng and
  • Daode Zhang

27 March 2025

To address the issues of low trajectory tracking accuracy and difficulties in tuning control parameters for crawler robots operating in uneven terrains, this paper proposes a trajectory tracking control method. The method is based on improved particl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
22 Pages

24 September 2025

This paper addresses the path tracking problem of underactuated unmanned surface vessels (USVs) in the presence of unknown external disturbances. A fixed-time adaptive integral sliding mode control (AISMC) method, incorporating a nonlinear disturbanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,186 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2023

Powered parafoils, known for their impressive load-bearing capacity and extended endurance, have garnered significant interest. However, the parafoil system is a highly complex nonlinear system. It primarily relies on the steering gear to change flig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,196 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2024

A multi-channel phase-compensated active disturbance rejection control (MPADRC) incorporating an improved backstepping strategy is proposed in this paper to handle the phase lag in the extended state observer (ESO) and the residual uncertainty in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,373 Views
28 Pages

16 November 2022

In this paper, we studied a fractional-order robust backstepping control (BSC) combined with a fractional-order tracking differentiator and a fractional-order nonlinear disturbance observer for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system. A frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,642 Views
18 Pages

6 August 2020

This paper presents an offset-free global tracking control algorithm for the input-constrained plants modeled as controllable and open-loop strictly stable linear time invariant (LTI) systems. The contribution of this study is two-fold: First, a glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Views
30 Pages

2 January 2026

This work proposes a non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control (NFTSMC) strategy based on the Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) algorithm and a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) to address the issues of modeling errors, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,638 Views
38 Pages

8 June 2025

In view of the difficulties encountered when tuning parameters and the lack of anti-interference capabilities exhibited by high-precision trajectory-tracking control of quadrotor UAVs in complex dynamic environments, this paper proposes a fusion cont...

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