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2,270 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,908 Views
28 Pages

28 April 2019

In this paper, a multi-robot persistent coverage of the region of interest is considered, where persistent coverage and cooperative coverage are addressed simultaneously. Previous works have mainly concentrated on the paths that allow for repeated co...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Citations
50,166 Views
38 Pages

Survey on Coverage Path Planning with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Tauã M. Cabreira,
  • Lisane B. Brisolara and
  • Paulo R. Ferreira Jr.

4 January 2019

Coverage path planning consists of finding the route which covers every point of a certain area of interest. In recent times, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been employed in several application domains involving terrain coverage, such as survei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
11,834 Views
18 Pages

Multi UAV Coverage Path Planning in Urban Environments

  • Javier Muñoz,
  • Blanca López,
  • Fernando Quevedo,
  • Concepción A. Monje,
  • Santiago Garrido and
  • Luis E. Moreno

5 November 2021

Coverage path planning (CPP) is a field of study which objective is to find a path that covers every point of a certain area of interest. Recently, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has become more proficient in various applications such as...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,173 Views
12 Pages

Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection

  • Kastor Felsner,
  • Klaus Schlachter and
  • Sebastian Zambal

9 November 2021

Automatic robotic inspection of arbitrary free-form shapes is relevant for many quality control applications in different industries. We propose a method for planning the motion of an industrial robot to perform ultrasonic inspection of varying 3D sh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Motion Planning in Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,604 Views
26 Pages

7 November 2023

Complete coverage path planning (CCPP) is vital in mobile robot applications. Optimizing CCPP is particularly significant in precision agriculture, where it enhances resource utilization, reduces soil compaction, and boosts crop yields. This work off...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Automation in Smart Farming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,094 Views
21 Pages

Smooth Complete Coverage Trajectory Planning Algorithm for a Nonholonomic Robot

  • Ana Šelek,
  • Marija Seder,
  • Mišel Brezak and
  • Ivan Petrović

28 November 2022

The complete coverage path planning is a process of finding a path which ensures that a mobile robot completely covers the entire environment while following the planned path. In this paper, we propose a complete coverage path planning algorithm that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors Technologies Applied in Mobile Robot)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,249 Views
14 Pages

Large-Area Coverage Path Planning Method Based on Vehicle–UAV Collaboration

  • Nan Zhang,
  • Bingbing Zhang,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Chaojun Gao,
  • Jiahao Feng and
  • Linkai Yue

26 January 2025

With the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in surveying, disaster search and rescue, agricultural spraying, war reconnaissance, and other fields, coverage path planning is one of the most important problems to be explored. In t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,442 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2021

In practical applications, an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) generally employs a task of complete coverage path planning for exploration in a target area of interest. The biological inspired neural network (BINN) algorithm has been extensively employ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Autonomous Underwater Robotics Based on Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,427 Views
18 Pages

Exact and Heuristic Multi-Robot Dubins Coverage Path Planning for Known Environments

  • Lin Li,
  • Dianxi Shi,
  • Songchang Jin,
  • Shaowu Yang,
  • Chenlei Zhou,
  • Yaoning Lian and
  • Hengzhu Liu

25 February 2023

Coverage path planning (CPP) of multiple Dubins robots has been extensively applied in aerial monitoring, marine exploration, and search and rescue. Existing multi-robot coverage path planning (MCPP) research use exact or heuristic algorithms to addr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Systems and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,836 Views
21 Pages

UAV Cluster Mission Planning Strategy for Area Coverage Tasks

  • Xiaohong Yan,
  • Renwen Chen and
  • Zihao Jiang

11 November 2023

In the context of area coverage tasks in three-dimensional space, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) clusters face challenges such as uneven task assignment, low task efficiency, and high energy consumption. This paper proposes an efficient mission planni...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,884 Views
14 Pages

11 May 2023

Complete coverage path planning requires that the mobile robot traverse all reachable positions in the environmental map. Aiming at the problems of local optimal path and high path coverage ratio in the complete coverage path planning of the traditio...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,050 Views
20 Pages

3 October 2018

Human behaviour demonstrates environmental awareness and self-awareness which is used to arrive at decisions and actions or reach conclusions based on reasoning and inference. Environmental awareness and self-awareness are traits which autonomous rob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,276 Views
17 Pages

A Coverage Path Planning Method with Energy Optimization for UAV Monitoring Tasks

  • Zhengqiang Xiong,
  • Chang Han,
  • Xiaoliang Wang and
  • Li Gao

Coverage path planning solves the problem of moving an effector over all points within a specific region with effective routes. Most existing studies focus on geometric constraints, often overlooking robot-specific features, like the available energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,146 Views
14 Pages

A UAV Coverage Path Planning Method Based on a Diameter–Height Model for Mountainous Terrain

  • Nan Zhang,
  • Linkai Yue,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Chaojun Gao,
  • Bingbing Zhang and
  • Yonghuan Wang

14 February 2025

Most unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) nowadays engage in coverage missions using coverage paths with simple patterns that are limited in two-dimensional space, ignoring the elevation features of mountainous terrain intentionally, resulting in losing d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Views
23 Pages

Full-Coverage Motion Planning Method for Outdoor Mobile Spraying Robots Based on Hierarchical Optimization

  • Shichao Gu,
  • Weixin Zhang,
  • Nvjie Ma,
  • Shixin Mao,
  • Xuefeng Zhou,
  • Jia Pan and
  • Haifei Zhu

12 October 2026

Outdoor mobile spraying robots are increasingly being used for precision plant protection and vector-borne disease control. Coverage planning in unstructured environments remains difficult because spray models are computationally costly, chassis moti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,586 Views
20 Pages

Clustering-Based Multi-Region Coverage-Path Planning of Heterogeneous UAVs

  • Peng Xiao,
  • Ni Li,
  • Feng Xie,
  • Haihong Ni,
  • Min Zhang and
  • Ban Wang

7 November 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) multi-area coverage-path planning has a broad range of applications in agricultural mapping and military reconnaissance. Compared to homogeneous UAVs, heterogeneous UAVs have higher application value due to their super...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Flight of Drone: Control, Trajectory Optimization and Mission Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,537 Views
15 Pages

A Divide and Conquer Strategy for Sweeping Coverage Path Planning

  • Juan Irving Vasquez and
  • Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán-Cruz

25 October 2022

One of the main challenges faced by floor treatment service robots is to compute optimal paths that completely cover a set of target areas. Short paths are of noticeable importance because their length is directly proportional to the energy used by t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Metaheuristics for the Planning, Design and Control of Mechatronic Systems with Energy Efficiency in Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
212 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Coverage Planning at No-Spray Buffer Zone Boundaries for UAV Operations

  • Zeping Wang,
  • Hongjun Xing,
  • Yuyan Xie,
  • Ling Ding,
  • Ruixiang Huang and
  • Jinbao Chen

24 September 2026

UAV-based coverage missions near exclusion zones—such as no-spray buffer zones in precision agriculture (watercourse margins, residential setbacks, organic field boundaries, apiary protection areas, and power line corridors), urban no-fly zones...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,309 Views
15 Pages

26 May 2021

In mobile robotics research, the exploration of unknown environments has always been an important topic due to its practical uses in consumer and military applications. One specific interest of recent investigation is the field of complete coverage a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Applications in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,504 Views
14 Pages

With the advent and rapid growth of automation, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) have emerged as a crucial technology, with applications spanning various domains, from agriculture to surveillance, logistics, and military operations. Alongside this sur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Robots and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
2,645 Views
21 Pages

Coverage Path Planning Based on Region Segmentation and Path Orientation Optimization

  • Tao Yang,
  • Xintong Du,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Zhenpeng Zhang and
  • Chundu Wu

To address the operational demands of irregular farmland with fixed obstacles, this study proposes a full-coverage path planning framework that integrates UAV-based 3D perception and angle-adaptive optimization. First, digital orthophoto maps (DOMs)...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,116 Views
14 Pages

23 September 2022

Underwater gliders (UGs) are widely applied to regional exploration to find potential targets. However, the complex marine environment and special movement patterns make it difficult to plan their coverage path. In this paper, a novel multi-underwate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Unmanned Systems Technology: Selected Papers from ICAUS 2022 and 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,929 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2024

Hilly terrain farmland has diverse landforms, small fields, and unevenness. Thus, realizing farmland operation mechanization and automation is a difficult problem and has become one of the current research directions to implement agricultural mechani...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Robot Path Planning, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
28 Pages

12 July 2026

Efficient lawn full coverage path planning is essential for improving coverage efficiency and path quality in automated lawn maintenance tasks. However, conventional coverage methods may produce redundant traversal and frequent turns in lawn environm...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,139 Views
17 Pages

A Bioinspired Neural Network-Based Approach for Cooperative Coverage Planning of UAVs

  • Simone Godio,
  • Stefano Primatesta,
  • Giorgio Guglieri and
  • Fabio Dovis

25 January 2021

This paper describes a bioinspired neural-network-based approach to solve a coverage planning problem for a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles exploring critical areas. The main goal is to fully cover the map, maintaining a uniform distribution of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAVs for Smart Cities: Protocols, Applications, and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,878 Views
19 Pages

This article considers underwater sonar scans that utilize a sonar-equipped Autonomous Marine Ship (AMS). The AMS finds an underwater object by towing a tow fish, having active sonars for imaging the sea bottom. This paper tackles the autonomous gene...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,348 Views
23 Pages

5 January 2025

With the increasing demand for marine monitoring, the use of coverage path planning based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial images to assist multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) has shown great potential in marine applications. However, ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,902 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2019

Robotics is a highly developed field in industry, and there is a large research effort in terms of humanoid robotics, including the development of multi-functional empathetic robots as human companions. An important function of a robot is to find an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Friendly Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,993 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2019

To cover an area of interest by an autonomous vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), planning a coverage path which guides the unit to cover the area is an essential process. However, coverage path planning is often problematic, especiall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deployment and Navigation of Aerial Drones for Surveillance and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,138 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2022

In some specific conditions, UAVs are required to obtain comprehensive information of an area or to operate in the area in an all-round way. In this case, the coverage path planning (CPP) is required. This paper proposes a solution to solve the probl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Crop Protection Using UAV and UGV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,452 Views
21 Pages

Efficient Coverage Path Planning for a Drone in an Urban Environment

  • Joanne Sabag,
  • Barak Pinkovich,
  • Ehud Rivlin and
  • Hector Rotstein

27 January 2025

Multirotor drones play an increasingly significant role in smart cities and are among the most widely discussed emerging technologies. They are expected to support various applications such as package delivery, data collection, traffic policing, surv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,078 Views
30 Pages

23 May 2025

To achieve shorter path length and lower repetition rate for robotic complete coverage path planning, a complete-coverage path-planning algorithm based on transition probability and learning perturbation operator (CCPP-TPLP) is proposed. Firstly, acc...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,275 Views
29 Pages

Task Parameter Planning Algorithm for UAV Area Complete Coverage in EO Sector Scanning Mode

  • Xianyong Jing,
  • Manyi Hou,
  • Wei Li,
  • Cui Chen,
  • Zhishu Feng and
  • Mingwei Wang

When Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are used in search and rescue operations, electro-optical (EO) devices are usually used as the detection equipment, and area coverage is used as the main search method. However, the sector scanning mode of EO puts...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,678 Views
19 Pages

Robotic path planning is a field of research which is gaining traction given the broad domains of interest to which path planning is an important systemic requirement. The aim of path planning is to optimise the efficacy of robotic movement in a defi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,126 Views
26 Pages

12 January 2025

This paper introduces Re-DQN, a deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm for comprehensive coverage path planning in lawn mowing robots. In the fields of smart homes and agricultural automation, lawn mowing robots are rapidly gaining popularity to...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Mobile Robotics Navigation, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
15,971 Views
28 Pages

Optimal Polygon Decomposition for UAV Survey Coverage Path Planning in Wind

  • Matthew Coombes,
  • Tom Fletcher,
  • Wen-Hua Chen and
  • Cunjia Liu

3 July 2018

In this paper, a new method for planning coverage paths for fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) aerial surveys is proposed. Instead of the more generic coverage path planning techniques presented in previous literature, this method specifically...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in Agriculture 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,222 Views
17 Pages

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) for UAV Coverage Path Planning (CPP) is hindered by the “subgoal space explosion”, causing inefficient exploration. To address this, we propose a two-stage framework, Hierarchical Reinforcement Le...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Control and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,144 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2025

Multi-UAV area coverage path planning is a challenging and important task in the field of multi-robots. To achieve efficient and complete coverage in grid-based environments with obstacles and complex boundaries, a multi-UAV area coverage path planni...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,652 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2024

An Autonomous Underwater Helicopter (AUH) is a disk-shaped, multi-propelled Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), which is intended to work autonomously in underwater environments. The near-bottom area sweep in unknown environments is a typical applic...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,710 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2022

The advancement of society and technology has promoted the development of modern agriculture. It has become a trend to replace traditional manpower with intelligent agricultural machinery that operates independently. As the core technology of intelli...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,142 Views
25 Pages

Coverage Planning for UVC Irradiation: Robot Surface Disinfection Based on Swarm Intelligence Algorithm

  • Peiyao Guo,
  • Dekun Luo,
  • Yizhen Wu,
  • Sheng He,
  • Jianyu Deng,
  • Huilu Yao,
  • Wenhong Sun and
  • Jicai Zhang

26 May 2024

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been widely utilized as a disinfection strategy to effectively eliminate various pathogens. The disinfection task achieves complete coverage of object surfaces by planning the motion trajectory of autonomous mobile robo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assistive Robots for Healthcare and Human-Robot Interaction: Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,402 Views
40 Pages

8 April 2025

This paper describes flight planning supported by modeling, guidance, and feedback control for an electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) QuadPlane small Uncrewed Aircraft System (sUAS). Five Lift+Cruise sUAS waypoint types are defined and use...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric-Powered and Hybrid-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology and Applications of Low-Altitude Aviation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,803 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2024

The study of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) coverage path planning is of great significance for ensuring maritime situational awareness and monitoring. In response to the problem of maritime multi-region coverage surveillance in complex obstacle envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Flight of Drone: Control, Trajectory Optimization and Mission Planning: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,882 Views
25 Pages

5 July 2021

Path planning of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for reconnaissance and look-ahead coverage support for mobile ground vehicles (MGVs) is a challenging task due to many unknowns being imposed by the MGVs’ variable velocity profiles, change in heading,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Autonomy for Enabling the Next Generation of UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,488 Views
25 Pages

9 July 2023

Due to the advantages of low cost and high flexibility, drones have been applied to urban surveillance, vegetation monitoring, and other fields with the need for coverage of regions. To expand UAVs’ coverage, we designed the Capsule Airport (CA...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,710 Views
26 Pages

R-DFS: A Coverage Path Planning Approach Based on Region Optimal Decomposition

  • Gang Tang,
  • Congqiang Tang,
  • Hao Zhou,
  • Christophe Claramunt and
  • Shaoyang Men

15 April 2021

Most Coverage Path Planning (CPP) strategies based on the minimum width of a concave polygonal area are very likely to generate non-optimal paths with many turns. This paper introduces a CPP method based on a Region Optimal Decomposition (ROD) that o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,021 Views
36 Pages

Multi-Robot Coverage Path Planning for the Inspection of Offshore Wind Farms: A Review

  • Ashley J. I. Foster,
  • Mario Gianni,
  • Amir Aly,
  • Hooman Samani and
  • Sanjay Sharma

31 December 2023

Offshore wind turbine (OWT) inspection research is receiving increasing interest as the sector grows worldwide. Wind farms are far from emergency services and experience extreme weather and winds. This hazardous environment lends itself to unmanned a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,856 Views
31 Pages

14 May 2025

This paper considers the multiple path planning problem to cover a region of interest using vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) drones. Drones are used not only to explore unknown areas but also to view areas from the air that are difficult for peopl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Target Tracking, Guidance, and Navigation for Autonomous Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,966 Views
30 Pages

21 January 2024

The coverage of a surface using multiple viewpoints is a topic of great interest for robotic path planning in inspection applications. Two approaches for coverage path planning are broadly addressed in the literature—geometric methods and optim...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2026

UAV-based visual inspection has become an effective approach for acquiring surface information from three-dimensional building structures. However, existing coverage path planning methods usually treat viewpoint planning and path sequencing as two se...

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