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6,633 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,678 Views
17 Pages

In this study, an innovative fabricated angle bracket connection for joining cold-formed steel structures is presented and investigated. The innovation lies in the especially designed and manufactured angle bracket and in the method of connecting the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,119 Views
10 Pages

27 October 2016

In this paper, we prove some optimal inequalities involving the intrinsic scalar curvature and the extrinsic Casorati curvature of submanifolds in a generalized complex space form with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection and a generalized Sasakian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,278 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2024

It is known that steel–concrete composite systems are very efficient. However, such steel–concrete composite systems can be optimised using cold-formed steel elements and innovative shear connections. In other words, by considering demoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,980 Views
23 Pages

6 September 2016

Load-bearing cold-formed steel (CFS) walls sheathed with double layers of gypsum plasterboard on both sides have demonstrated good fire resistance and attracted increasing interest for use in mid-rise CFS structures. As the main connection method, sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
589 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2025

The primary aim of this paper is to establish two sharp geometric inequalities concerning submanifolds of S-space forms equipped with semi-symmetric metric connections (SSMCs). Specifically, we derive new inequalities involving the generalized normal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,593 Views
19 Pages

Influence of a New Form of Bolted Connection on the Mechanical Behaviors of a PC Shear Wall

  • Shaofei Jiang,
  • Shenghang Lian,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Xiang Li and
  • Shenglan Ma

16 August 2018

A variety of forms of connection in precast reinforced concrete (PC) have been proposed, but the impact of the connection forms on the shear wall remains to be studied. In this paper, through quasi-static experiments and numerical simulations, the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
524 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2025

This study focuses on submanifolds embedded in a conformal Sasakian space form (CSSF) equipped with a quarter-symmetric metric connection (QSMC). Utilizing the framework of generalized normalized δ-Casorati curvature (GNDCC) alongside scalar cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
32 Pages

The Innovative Lightweight Cold-Formed Steel–Concrete Composite Floor System (LWT-FLOOR) addresses key challenges faced by the construction industry related to the efficiency, adaptability, and life-cycle usability of structural elements. Withi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,355 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2024

Compared with the traditional grid-following photovoltaic grid-connected converter (GFL-PGC), the grid-forming photovoltaic grid-connected converter (GFM-PGC) can provide voltage and frequency support for power systems, which can effectively enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,206 Views
35 Pages

15 January 2025

The topological index (TI), sometimes referred to as the connectivity index, is a molecular descriptor calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices (TIs) are numeric parameters of a graph used to characterize it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,368 Views
17 Pages

Exploring the Connection between Urban 3D Form and Building Energy Performance and the Influencing Mechanism

  • Deng Wang,
  • Guoqin Zhang,
  • Tao Lin,
  • Xinyue Hu,
  • Zhuoqun Zhao and
  • Longyu Shi

Continuous growth of building energy consumption CO2 emission (BECCE) threatens urban sustainable development. Urban form is an important factor affecting BECCE. Compactness is a significant urban morphological characteristic. There is currently a la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,516 Views
13 Pages

6 February 2024

The main goal of this research paper is to investigate contact CR-warped product submanifolds within Sasakian space forms, utilizing a semi-symmetric metric connection. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of these submanifolds and establish several s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,920 Views
16 Pages

Many studies have been conducted for the accuracy of free-form concrete panel fabrication, but there still are errors in the process of fabrication. This study developed a connection technology of detachable shape part that can be applied to the exis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,607 Views
24 Pages

15 November 2023

Steel–concrete composite structures are widely used in composite frame structures and super high-rise buildings. However, the lack of relevant building design standards to ensure their structural stability under extreme conditions has led to po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,146 Views
16 Pages

Feasibility Study of Real-Time Monitoring of Pin Connection Wear Using Acoustic Emission

  • Jingkai Wang,
  • Linsheng Huo,
  • Chunguang Liu,
  • Yuanchen Peng and
  • Gangbing Song

30 September 2018

Pin connections are one of the most important connecting forms and they have been widely used in engineering fields. In its service, pin connections are subject to wear, and it will be beneficial if the health condition of pin connections can be moni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
228 Views
25 Pages

Killing and 2-Killing 1-Forms on Poisson Doubly Warped Product Manifolds

  • Bang-Yen Chen,
  • Majid Ali Choudhary,
  • Foued Aloui and
  • Ibrahim Al-Dayel

14 January 2026

In this paper we investigate Killing and 2-Killing 1-forms on a Poisson doubly warped product manifold (PDWPM). We establish a connection between the property of 1-form on a PDWPM and its components on the factor manifolds to be Killing or 2-Killing....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,553 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2024

Shafts with a stepped shoulder are particularly well known in the field of drive technology. In combination with a form-fit shaft–hub connection, the shaft shoulder fixes the hub on the shaft as well as being responsible for the absorption of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,215 Views
28 Pages

Statistical Submanifolds Equipped with F-Statistical Connections

  • Esmaeil Peyghan,
  • Leila Nourmohammadifar and
  • Ion Mihai

12 August 2024

This paper deals with statistical submanifolds and a family of statistical connections on them. The geometric structures such as the second fundamental form, curvatures tensor, mean curvature, statistical Ricci curvature and the relations among them...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,567 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2024

The geometry of submanifolds in Kähler manifolds is an important research topic. In the present paper, we study submanifolds in complex space forms admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection. We prove the Chen–Ricci inequality, Chen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,023 Views
22 Pages

14 May 2024

A cold-formed, thin-walled steel/fast-growing timber composite system has recently been presented for low-rise buildings. It aims to increase the use of fast-growing wood as a green building material in structures, thus contributing to the transforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,494 Views
12 Pages

A Characterization of Ruled Real Hypersurfaces in Non-Flat Complex Space Forms

  • George Kaimakamis,
  • Konstantina Panagiotidou and
  • Juan de Dios Pérez

21 April 2020

The Levi-Civita connection and the k-th generalized Tanaka-Webster connection are defined on a real hypersurface M in a non-flat complex space form. For any nonnull constant k and any vector field X tangent to M the k-th Cho operator F X ( k ) ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,722 Views
24 Pages

Performance of Novel U-Connector in CFS Truss-to-Column Bolted Connection under Axial Force

  • Lazar Lukačević,
  • Paulina Krolo,
  • Antonio Bakran and
  • Ivan Palijan

This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of the tensile and compressive behaviour of a novel U-connector in the cold-formed steel (CFS) truss-to-column connection. Tensile tests were performed on 12 specimens representing the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
13 Pages

27 February 2026

This work presents a pair of sharp geometric inequalities that connect the normalized scalar curvature with the generalized normalized δ-Casorati curvature for θ-slant submanifolds immersed in quaternionic space forms endowed with a quart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,966 Views
17 Pages

23 August 2022

This paper presents an analytical method for determining the bending stresses and deformations in prismatic, noncircular profile shafts with trochoidal cross sections. The so-called higher trochoids can be used as form-fit shaft-hub connections. Hybr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,940 Views
17 Pages

Semi-Solid Forging Process of Aluminum Alloy Connecting Rods for the Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine

  • Yongfei Wang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Mengjiao Zhang,
  • Chaoqun Zhang,
  • Shengdun Zhao,
  • Ding Ding and
  • Yi Guo

16 June 2024

As an important piece of equipment for hydrogen energy application, the hydrogen internal combustion engine is helpful for the realization of zero carbon emissions, where the aluminum connecting rod is one of the key core components. A semi-solid for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,124 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Study on the Bending Resistance of Lightweight Built-Up Steel-Concrete Composite Beams

  • Andrea Rajić,
  • Ivan Lukačević,
  • Davor Skejić and
  • Ivan Ćurković

22 June 2023

This paper investigates the bending resistance of an innovative lightweight composite floor system, LWT-FLOOR. The system consists of built-up cold-formed steel elements that are spot-welded and connected to the concrete slab using demountable shear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,486 Views
14 Pages

This paper examines, conceptually, the relationship between stress-inducing architectural features and allostatic overload by drawing on literature from neuroimmunology and neuroarchitecture. The studies reviewed from the field of neuroimmunology ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,600 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2023

In this paper, we improve the Chen first inequality for special contact slant submanifolds and Legendrian submanifolds, respectively, in (α,β) trans-Sasakian generalized Sasakian space forms endowed with a semi-symmetric metric connection.

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,867 Views
8 Pages

New Obstructions to Warped Product Immersions in Complex Space Forms

  • Mohd. Aquib,
  • Adela Mihai,
  • Ion Mihai and
  • Siraj Uddin

22 August 2022

In this paper, we obtain a geometric inequality for warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds of complex space forms endowed with a semi-symmetric metric connection and discuss the equality case of this inequality. We provide some applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,694 Views
16 Pages

Improved Chen’s Inequalities for Submanifolds of Generalized Sasakian-Space-Forms

  • Yanlin Li,
  • Mohan Khatri,
  • Jay Prakash Singh and
  • Sudhakar K. Chaubey

1 July 2022

In this article, we derive Chen’s inequalities involving Chen’s δ-invariant δM, Riemannian invariant δ(m1,,mk), Ricci curvature, Riemannian invariant Θk(2km), the scalar curvature and the squared of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
12,801 Views
11 Pages

A knurled interference fit is a machine part connection made by a plastic joining, which includes the advantages of commonly-used shaft-hub-connections. The combination of the friction and form fit, which are responsible for torque transmission, resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,481 Views
31 Pages

Spatial Spillover Effects of Urban Gray–Green Space Form on COVID-19 Pandemic in China

  • Tingting Kang,
  • Yangyang Jiang,
  • Chuangeng Yang,
  • Yujie She,
  • Zixi Jiang and
  • Zeng Li

18 April 2025

Although the immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been alleviated, its long-term effects continue to shape global health and public safety. Policymakers should prepare for potential future health crises and direct urban planning toward more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,004 Views
22 Pages

23 June 2023

Ship-to-shore connection is an important technological element that reduces air pollution in ports. Therefore, ports install facilities that allow mooring ships to connect to the port distribution network. By 2025, this will be mandatory for all port...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,528 Views
36 Pages

To investigate the impact of various compartment partition plate connection methods within a shield utility tunnel on the mechanics behavior of the connecting nodes and the overall structural integrity, this study examines and simulates three distinc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
424 Views
78 Pages

11 December 2025

This review examines the role of differential forms, Pfaffian systems, and hypersurfaces in general relativity. These mathematical constructions provide the essential tools for general relativity, in which the curvature of spacetime—described b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,041 Views
23 Pages

24 May 2024

In 2007, the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) established a standard for cold-formed steel–special bolted moment frames (CFS-SBMFs). This structural system is designed to resist seismic forces. The CFS-SBMF system employs double-channel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,862 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Full-Tension Crossed Cable-Truss Structure: Feasible Design and Forming Method

  • Chenhao Xu,
  • Zhanyuan Gao,
  • Suduo Xue,
  • Renyuan Zhang and
  • Xuanzhi Li

3 January 2025

In order to avoid the instability of compression support in annular space cable truss structures, a novel full-tension crossed cable-truss structure (FCCTS) is studied. Firstly, according to the geometric shape of cables, the distribution law of cabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
15 Pages

Microstructure and Bioactivity of Ca- and Mg-Modified Silicon Oxycarbide-Based Amorphous Ceramics

  • Qidong Liu,
  • Hongmei Chen,
  • Xiumei Wu,
  • Junjie Yan,
  • Biaobiao Yang,
  • Chenying Shi,
  • Yunping Li and
  • Shu Yu

17 December 2024

Silicon oxycarbide (SiOC), Ca- and Mg-modified silicon oxycarbide (SiCaOC and SiMgOC) were synthesized via sol–gel processing with subsequent pyrolysis in an inert gas atmosphere. The physicochemical structures of the materials were characteriz...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,480 Views
46 Pages

14 September 2023

Cold-formed steel (CFS) elements have gained significant attention in the field of structural engineering due to their numerous advantages, including high strength-to-weight ratio, cost-effectiveness, and ease of assembly and prefabrication. This rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,048 Views
11 Pages

5 October 2018

After European audiences had first contact with anime in the late 1970s, animated co-productions between domestic producers and Japanese studios emerged in the early 1980s, playing a lead role in standardizing anime aesthetics and hence contributing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,944 Views
12 Pages

8 February 2022

This paper presents selected issues related to the reinforcement of steel element cold-formed with CFRP tapes. The first section of the paper is a review of source literature and a presentation of the basic information on cold-formed thin-walled stee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,051 Views
13 Pages

Deformation-Assisted Joining of Sheets to Tubes by Annular Sheet Squeezing

  • Luis M. Alves,
  • Rafael M. Afonso,
  • Frederico L.R. Silva and
  • Paulo A.F. Martins

26 November 2019

This paper is built upon the deformation-assisted joining of sheets to tubes, away from the tube ends, by means of a new process developed by the authors. The process is based on mechanical joining by means of form-fit joints that are obtained by ann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,183 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2024

Multi-functional grid-connected inverters (MFGCIs) have attracted much attention for their auxiliary services to improve power quality in microgrids and new energy generation systems. However, power quality enhancement based on MFGCIs often only cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,942 Views
32 Pages

Improved Fault Resilience of GFM-GFL Converters in Ultra-Weak Grids Using Active Disturbance Rejection Control and Virtual Inertia Control

  • Monigaa Nagaboopathy,
  • Kumudini Devi Raguru Pandu,
  • Ashmitha Selvaraj and
  • Anbuselvi Shanmugam Velu

20 July 2025

Enhancing the resilience of renewable energy systems in ultra-weak grids is crucial for promoting sustainable energy adoption and ensuring a reliable power supply during disturbances. Ultra-weak grids characterized by a very low Short-Circuit Ratio,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,048 Views
19 Pages

5 August 2020

The weighted reproducing kernel collocation method exhibits high accuracy and efficiency in solving inverse problems as compared with traditional mesh-based methods. Nevertheless, it is known that computing higher order reproducing kernel (RK) shape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
696 Views
34 Pages

Fabrication of Dry Connection Through Stamping and Milling of Green-State Concrete

  • Abtin Baghdadi,
  • Kian Khanipour Raad,
  • Robin Dörrie and
  • Harald Kloft

14 December 2025

This study addresses the fabrication challenges associated with producing diverse geometries for concrete dry connections, particularly regarding cost, time, and geometric limitations. The research investigates methods for fabricating precise, rebar-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,660 Views
21 Pages

Designing and Testing Cold-Formed Rounded Connections Made on a Prototype Station

  • Michał Rejek,
  • Nikodem Wróbel,
  • Jolanta Królczyk and
  • Grzegorz Królczyk

31 March 2019

This paper presents the design of cold-formed rounded connections between a tube and a connecting block and the analysis of test results that were carried out with six fabricated samples. The joints manufactured on a specially designed prototype stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,022 Views
41 Pages

Microgrids (MGs) offer substantial environmental, economic, and technological benefits by supplying electrical energy to the grid or local consumers via power electronic inverter-interfaced Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). However, the design, co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,249 Views
12 Pages

Adolescents’ Online Connections with Friends during COVID-19: An Assessment of the Forms of Communication and Their Association with Emotional Adjustment

  • Allie M. Spiekerman,
  • Yue Guo,
  • Jessica Payton,
  • Nicole Campione-Barr,
  • Sarah E. Killoren,
  • Wendy M. Rote and
  • Amanda J. Rose

26 July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent stay-at-home orders limited adolescents’ ability to connect with friends in person, leading adolescents to rely on digital forms of communication to interact with friends. The present study (N = 168 adolesce...

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