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92 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,708 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2025

This study explored the potential of reusing eggshell powders as a renewable activating agent for producing porous carbon materials from coffee husk. Carbonization and activation experiments were conducted by heating the samples at a rate of 10 °...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,281 Views
12 Pages

1 October 2021

In this paper, the effect of the carbonization temperature on the mechanical properties, density, wear and corrosion resistance of AA 6063 reinforced with eggshells was investigated. The selected fabrication route for this investigation was stir cast...

  • Review
  • Open Access
187 Citations
34,065 Views
23 Pages

Disposal of massive amounts of eggshells and seashells from processing industries is a challenge. In recent years, there has been a focus to reuse these waste resources in the production of new thermoplastic and thermoset polymer materials. This pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,996 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Investigation of the Effect of EggshellPowder and Calcium Carbonate as Additivesin Eco-Friendly Polymer Drilling Fluids

  • Asma Nour El Houda Sid,
  • Hichem Tahraoui,
  • Mohammed Kebir,
  • Mohammed Amin Bezzekhami,
  • Benalia Kouini,
  • Amel Hind Hassein-Bey,
  • Toumi Selma,
  • Abdeltif Amrane,
  • Ali Imessaoudene and
  • Lotfi Mouni

12 February 2023

Drilling fluid systems have seen the addition of new natural additives in recent years in order to replace traditional additives, improve their rheological properties, and ensure the functionality of the drilling fluid taking into account health and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,778 Views
13 Pages

Fabrication of Functional Gypsum Boards Using Waste Eggshells to Prevent Sick Building Syndrome

  • Kentaro Tsubouchi,
  • Yuta Tsukaguchi,
  • Takeshi Shimizu,
  • Hirofumi Yoshikawa,
  • Ei-ichi Hino,
  • Yusuke Date,
  • Kaoru Aoki and
  • Naoki Tanifuji

6 April 2024

Eggshells can adsorb chemicals, but no studies regarding the adsorption of gaseous chemicals using eggshells or eggshell membranes have been reported. The purpose of this study was to apply chemical adsorption using eggshells to the maintenance of hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,496 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Post-Cured Eggshell-Filled Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites

  • Suhas Kowshik,
  • Sathyashankara Sharma,
  • Sathish Rao,
  • Manjunath Shettar and
  • Pavan Hiremath

1 February 2023

Eggshells are a potentially polluting industrial waste that are disposed of as landfill which has proven to be hazardous to the environment. The usage of chicken eggshells as a biofiller for polymer matrix composites instead of its disposal as landfi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,931 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2024

Statistics reveal that egg production has increased in recent decades. This growth suggests there is a global rise in available eggshell biomass due to the current underutilization of this bio-waste material. A number of different applications for wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
7,648 Views
14 Pages

Nano-Hydroxyapatite Derived from Biogenic and Bioinspired Calcium Carbonates: Synthesis and In Vitro Bioactivity

  • Francesca Cestari,
  • Francesca Agostinacchio,
  • Anna Galotta,
  • Giovanni Chemello,
  • Antonella Motta and
  • Vincenzo M. Sglavo

20 January 2021

Biogenic calcium carbonates naturally contain ions that can be beneficial for bone regeneration and therefore are attractive resources for the production of bioactive calcium phosphates. In the present work, cuttlefish bones, mussel shells, chicken e...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,677 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanism Study of Green Aragonite Crystals from Waste Biomaterials as Calcium Supplement

  • Lulit Habte,
  • Mohd Danish Khan,
  • Natnael Shiferaw,
  • Adeeba Farooq,
  • Mee-hye Lee,
  • Seok-ho Jung and
  • Ji Whan Ahn

22 June 2020

In present work, environmentally benign green aragonite crystals were synthesized from waste chicken eggshells and bivalve seashells through a simple and low-cost wet carbonation method. This method involves a constant stirring of calcium oxide slurr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,976 Views
15 Pages

Development and Characterization of the Biodegradable Film Derived from Eggshell and Cornstarch

  • Joseph Merillyn Vonnie,
  • Kobun Rovina,
  • Rasnarisa Awatif Azhar,
  • Nurul Huda,
  • Kana Husna Erna,
  • Wen Xia Ling Felicia,
  • Md Nasir Nur’Aqilah and
  • Nur Fatihah Abdul Halid

In the current study, cornstarch (CS) and eggshell powder (ESP) were combined using a casting technique to develop a biodegradable film that was further morphologically and physicochemically characterized using standard methods. Scanning electron mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,927 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2025

Chicken eggshells are a useful waste that may be used somewhere rather than being placed in landfills. They are created in poultry hatcheries, the food sector (making pasta, cakes, and egg products), or our homes. In this project, this study aimed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
21 Pages

25 October 2024

Excess phosphorus (P) in agricultural runoff can cause eutrophication in nearby waterbodies. Therefore, it is crucial to remove P from agricultural runoff before it reaches aquatic environments. This study evaluated the P adsorption potential of adso...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,526 Views
27 Pages

Biomimetic Use of Food-Waste Sources of Calcium Carbonate and Phosphate for Sustainable Materials—A Review

  • Sara Piras,
  • Saniya Salathia,
  • Alessandro Guzzini,
  • Andrea Zovi,
  • Stefan Jackson,
  • Aleksei Smirnov,
  • Cristiano Fragassa and
  • Carlo Santulli

9 February 2024

Natural and renewable sources of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), also referred to as “biogenic” sources, are being increasingly investigated, as they are generated from a number of waste sources, in particular those from the food industry. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,902 Views
23 Pages

Selective Leaching of Lithium and Beyond: Sustainable Eggshell-Mediated Recovery from Spent Li-Ion Batteries

  • Hossein Shalchian,
  • Maryam Khalili,
  • Alireza Kiani-Rashid,
  • Behzad Nateq and
  • Francesco Vegliò

4 November 2024

This study introduces an innovative strategy for the selective leaching of lithium from spent Li-ion batteries. Based on thermodynamic assessments and exploiting waste eggshells as a source of calcium carbonate, an impressive 38% of lithium was disso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,131 Views
15 Pages

6 February 2022

Lightweight aggregates are extensively used in construction and other industrial applications due to their technological characteristics. The extraction of natural aggregates results in serious environmental effects. Thus, within the circular economy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,205 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2021

Photocatalytic degradation of an antibiotic by utilizing inexhaustible solar energy represents an ideal solution for tackling global environment issues. The target generation of active oxidative species is highly desirable for the photocatalytic poll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,011 Views
16 Pages

Development of Eggshell-Based Orange Peel Activated Carbon Film for Synergetic Adsorption of Cadmium (II) Ion

  • Joseph Merillyn Vonnie,
  • Chua Shek Li,
  • Kana Husna Erna,
  • Koh Wee Yin,
  • Wen Xia Ling Felicia,
  • Md Nasir Nur’ Aqilah and
  • Kobun Rovina

11 August 2022

Heavy metal contamination has spread around the world, particularly in emerging countries. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of starch/eggshell/orange peel-activated carbon-based composite films in removing cadmium (II) ions from water sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,219 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Intramineral Proteins on the Growth of Carbonate Crystals Using as a Scaffold Membranes of Ratite Birds and Crocodiles Eggshells

  • Nerith R. Elejalde-Cadena,
  • Denisse Hernández,
  • Francesco Capitelli,
  • Selene R. Islas,
  • Maria J. Rosales-Hoz,
  • Michele Zema,
  • Serena C. Tarantino,
  • Dritan Siliqi and
  • Abel Moreno

1 November 2023

The lack of information on structural basis where proteins are involved, as well as the biomineralization processes of different systems such as bones, diatom frustules, and eggshells, have intrigued scientists from different fields for decades. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,789 Views
13 Pages

Eggshell-Membrane-Derived Carbon Coated on Li2FeSiO4 Cathode Material for Li-Ion Batteries

  • Diwakar Karuppiah,
  • Rajkumar Palanisamy,
  • Arjunan Ponnaiah,
  • Wei-Ren Liu,
  • Chia-Hung Huang,
  • Subadevi Rengapillai and
  • Sivakumar Marimuthu

11 February 2020

Lithium iron orthosilicate (LFS) cathode can be prepared via the polyol-assisted ball milling method with the incorporation of carbon derived from eggshell membrane (ESM) for improving inherent poor electronic conduction. The powder X-ray diffraction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,695 Views
15 Pages

Process and Energy Intensification of Glycerol Carbonate Production from Glycerol and Dimethyl Carbonate in the Presence of Eggshell-Derived CaO Heterogeneous Catalyst

  • Wanichaya Praikaew,
  • Worapon Kiatkittipong,
  • Farid Aiouache,
  • Vesna Najdanovic-Visak,
  • Kanokwan Ngaosuwan,
  • Doonyapong Wongsawaeng,
  • Jun Wei Lim,
  • Su Shiung Lam,
  • Kunlanan Kiatkittipong and
  • Suttichai Assabumrungrat
  • + 2 authors

14 July 2021

The process and energy intensifications for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate (GC) from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) using an eggshell-derived CaO heterogeneous catalyst were investigated. The transesterification reaction between glycerol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,558 Views
20 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Bio-Epoxy Eggshell Composites

  • Stephen Owuamanam,
  • Majid Soleimani and
  • Duncan E. Cree

29 September 2021

In this study, an innovative composite was fabricated in which the matrix is partially derived from natural sources and the filler from undervalued eggshell waste material. The effect of coating eggshells and mineral limestone with 2 wt.% stearic aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,674 Views
18 Pages

Investigating the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Novel Ternary Reinforced AA7075 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite

  • Afnan Haider Khan,
  • Syed Ahmad Ali Shah,
  • Farheen Umar,
  • Uneeb Noor,
  • Rizwan Mahmood Gul,
  • Khaled Giasin and
  • Muhammad Aamir

1 August 2022

This study investigates the comparison of the microstructural and mechanical properties of a novel ternary reinforced AA7075 hybrid metal matrix composite. Four samples, including AA7075 (base alloy), AA7075-5wt %SiC (MMC), AA7075-5wt %SiC-3wt %RHA (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
23,153 Views
25 Pages

The Processing of Calcium Rich Agricultural and Industrial Waste for Recovery of Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Oxide and Their Application for Environmental Cleanup: A Review

  • Virendra Kumar Yadav,
  • Krishna Kumar Yadav,
  • Marina M. S. Cabral-Pinto,
  • Nisha Choudhary,
  • Govindhan Gnanamoorthy,
  • Vineet Tirth,
  • Shiv Prasad,
  • Afzal Husain Khan,
  • Saiful Islam and
  • Nadeem A. Khan

6 May 2021

Every year a million tonnes of calcium rich agro and industrial waste are generated around the whole globe. These calcium rich waste like finger citron, shells of cockle, mussel, oysters etc., and egg shell are biological sources which have various o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,463 Views
5 Pages

Eggshell Waste Valorization into CaO/CaCO3 Solid Base Catalysts

  • Matías G. Rinaudo,
  • Sebastián E. Collins and
  • Maria R. Morales

10 September 2024

Eggshell waste is a biodegradable residue composed of more than 90% CaCO3, which makes it a great candidate to be converted into functional materials for diverse applications. Herein, domestic hen eggshell waste was dried and calcined in muffle under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,777 Views
16 Pages

Eggshells Improve Soil pH and P Availability in Sandy Loam and Sandy Clay Loamy Soil

  • Leon Karabo Sebonela,
  • Dimpho Elvis Elephant and
  • Nkanyiso Justice Sithole

28 October 2024

The current effective method of mitigating soil acidity is the application of lime. However, the costs associated with acquiring lime make it challenging for small-scale farmers in South Africa. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,231 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Study of Unhatched and Hatched Chicken Egg Shell-Filled Glass Fibre/Polyester Composites

  • Suhas Kowshik,
  • Sathyashankara Sharma,
  • Sathish Rao,
  • S. V. Udaya Kumar Shetty,
  • Prateek Jain,
  • Pavan Hiremath,
  • Nithesh Naik and
  • Maitri Manjunath

17 October 2024

The incorporation of filler materials to enhance the properties of fibre-reinforced plastics is a prevalent practise in materials science. Calcium carbonate is a commonly used inorganic filler in composite fabrication. Eggshell, a rich source of calc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
12,669 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Eggshell Powder on the Hydration of Cement Paste

  • Natnael Shiferaw,
  • Lulit Habte,
  • Thriveni Thenepalli and
  • Ji Whan Ahn

5 August 2019

Eggshells are one of the solid wastes in the world and are considered hazardous according to European Commission regulations. The utilization of solid wastes, like eggshells, will help create a sustainable environment by minimizing the solid wastes t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,526 Views
13 Pages

High-Latitude Dinosaur Nesting Strategies during the Latest Cretaceous in North-Eastern Russia

  • Romain Amiot,
  • Lina B. Golovneva,
  • Pascal Godefroit,
  • Jean Goedert,
  • Géraldine Garcia,
  • Christophe Lécuyer,
  • François Fourel,
  • Alexei B. Herman and
  • Robert A. Spicer

17 April 2023

Dinosaur eggshell fragments attributed to the oofamilies Spheroolithidae and Prismatoolithidae and recovered from the latest Cretaceous Kakanaut Formation of North-eastern Russia (Chukotka) constitute one of the northernmost records of dinosaur repro...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,567 Views
14 Pages

16 April 2024

The sustainable microwave (MW) synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) from decarbonized eggshells was investigated. Decarbonization of eggshells, as a natural source of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), was carried out in the current study at ambient conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,325 Views
16 Pages

Organic Trace Elements Improve the Eggshell Quality via Eggshell Formation Regulation during the Late Phase of the Laying Cycle

  • Songfeng Yang,
  • Haibin Deng,
  • Jiahao Zhu,
  • Yiru Shi,
  • Junyi Luo,
  • Ting Chen,
  • Jiajie Sun,
  • Yongliang Zhang and
  • Qianyun Xi

30 May 2024

The quality of eggshells is critical to the egg production industry. The addition of trace elements has been shown to be involved in eggshell formation. Organic trace elements have been found to have higher biological availability than inorganic trac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,493 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2022

The adhesion phenomenon of polymers occurs in nature and in human activity. In the present paper, an adhesion system of steamed bread and eggshell was observed in formation when steamed bread and eggshells were placed in close contact and cooled slig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
14,324 Views
28 Pages

Eggshell Membrane as a Biomaterial for Bone Regeneration

  • Adriana Torres-Mansilla,
  • Maxwell Hincke,
  • Ana Voltes,
  • Elena López-Ruiz,
  • Paula Alejandra Baldión,
  • Juan Antonio Marchal,
  • Pedro Álvarez-Lloret and
  • Jaime Gómez-Morales

8 March 2023

The physicochemical features of the avian eggshell membrane play an essential role in the process of calcium carbonate deposition during shell mineralization, giving rise to a porous mineralized tissue with remarkable mechanical properties and biolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,588 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Eggshell Powder on the Properties of Cement-Based Materials

  • Gui-Yu Zhang,
  • Seokhoon Oh,
  • Yi Han,
  • Li-Yi Meng,
  • Runsheng Lin and
  • Xiao-Yong Wang

8 April 2024

Replacing cement with industrial by-products is an important way to achieve carbon neutrality in the cement industry. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of eggshell powder on cement hydration properties, and to evaluate its feasibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,812 Views
13 Pages

18 December 2024

This work evaluated the effects of incorporating chicken eggshell waste in a low-water-absorption bi-layered red ceramic tile composition, focusing on its porosity. Red ceramic tile formulations were prepared with incorporations of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,934 Views
13 Pages

22 June 2023

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a major component of the inorganic minerals in the hard tissues of humans and has been widely used as a biomedical ceramic material in orthopedic and dentistry applications. Because human bone contains several impurities, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Determination of the Processing Route for Obtaining Calcium Acetate from Eggshell Waste

  • Jasmine Keise de Oliveira Silva,
  • Carla Bittencourt,
  • Alexandre Zirpoli Simões and
  • Ana Paula Rosifini Alves

1 February 2026

Eggshell waste represents an underutilized biogenic resource, rich in calcium carbonate and organic components, whose increasing generation poses significant environmental and economic challenges. It is estimated that more than 8 million tons of eggs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,021 Views
19 Pages

Physico-Chemical Characterization of Food Wastes for Potential Soil Application

  • Md. Rezwanul Islam,
  • Qingyue Wang,
  • Yue Guo,
  • Weiqian Wang,
  • Sumaya Sharmin and
  • Christian Ebere Enyoh

12 January 2023

Food waste is a matter of deep concern as it is creating multidimensional threats to the environment. Though these are potential sources of plant nutrients, a detailed investigation has not yet been conducted. Hence, a physico-chemical characterizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Sustainable Soil Stabilization Using Eggshell-Derived Lime: A Comparative Assessment Against Commercial Lime

  • Helena Paula Nierwinski,
  • Bruno Karasiak Meneguz,
  • Carina Silvani,
  • Vitor Braga de Azevedo,
  • Breno Salgado Barra,
  • Daniel Hastenpflug and
  • Marcelo Heidemann

1 February 2026

The sustainable use of resources in construction requires alternatives that reduce the extraction of natural raw materials and promote circular-economy practices. Eggshell waste, rich in calcium carbonate, can serve as a renewable precursor for lime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
285 Citations
21,116 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis of Nano-Calcium Oxide from Waste Eggshell by Sol-Gel Method

  • Lulit Habte,
  • Natnael Shiferaw,
  • Dure Mulatu,
  • Thriveni Thenepalli,
  • Ramakrishna Chilakala and
  • Ji Whan Ahn

7 June 2019

The sol-gel technique has many advantages over the other mechanism for synthesizing metal oxide nanoparticles such as being simple, cheap and having low temperature and pressure. Utilization of waste materials as a precursor for synthesis makes the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,828 Views
15 Pages

3 May 2022

In order to obtain the cheap waste calcium-based sorbent, three wasted CaCO3 precursors, namely carbide slag, chicken eggshells, and analytical reagent-grade calcium carbonate, were selected and prepared at 700 °C to form calcium-based sorbents f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
393 Views
13 Pages

3 December 2025

In recent years, sustainable recycling approaches for chicken eggshell waste have increased significantly worldwide due to environmental and circular economy benefits. This work aimed to synthesize and characterize a new calcium aluminate powder usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,826 Views
9 Pages

15 July 2013

An egg-shell Pd/Al2O3 catalyst showed higher activity than a regular Pd/Al2O3 catalyst in the partial oxidation of methane to syngas, but a common problem of this reaction is the catalyst deactivation on stream. We attempted to modify the egg-shell c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2025

In this article, an ecological composite based on a neat polylactide with 50 and 75% degrees of coffee particles and eggshells as an infill and organic filler, was developed. It has been shown that the content of fillers used reduced the mechanical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,727 Views
23 Pages

Utilization of Ground Eggshell as a Biofiller of Plasticized PVC-Based Materials Fabricated Using Melt Blending

  • Katarzyna Skórczewska,
  • Krzysztof Lewandowski,
  • Sławomir Wilczewski,
  • Joanna Szulc and
  • Paulina Rakowska

7 February 2025

The paper examines the use of waste eggshells as a valuable biofiller for modifying plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The raw ES was characterized using TGA, FTIR, particle size analysis, and XRD. The effects of ES on the processing, mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,832 Views
15 Pages

Sorption of Cd2+ and Pb2+ on Aragonite Synthesized from Eggshell

  • Lulit Habte,
  • Natnael Shiferaw,
  • Mohd Danish Khan,
  • Thenepalli Thriveni and
  • Ji Whan Ahn

6 February 2020

In the present work, waste eggshells were used as a precursor for the synthesis of aragonite crystals through the wet carbonation method. Cadmium (Cd2+) and lead (Pb2+) were removed by the synthesized aragonite from synthetic wastewater. The influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,686 Views
19 Pages

7 October 2023

The effect of supplementing organic trace minerals (OTM), in the form of mineral proteinates (Bioplex® Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn, Alltech Inc., Nicholasville, KY, USA), in the diets of laying hens was examined using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,866 Views
12 Pages

Renal Endocytic Regulation of Vitamin D Metabolism during Maturation and Aging in Laying Hens

  • Nami Kuwata,
  • Hatsune Mukohda,
  • Hiroto Uchida,
  • Ryo Takamatsu,
  • Muhammet Mustafa Binici,
  • Takahisa Yamada and
  • Toshie Sugiyama

2 February 2024

Egg-laying hens undergo a specific and dramatic calcium metabolism to lay eggs with eggshells composed of calcium carbonate. Calcium metabolism is mainly regulated by vitamin D3. Although vitamin D3 metabolism is closely related to the deterioration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,306 Views
21 Pages

Eggshell-Mediated Hematite Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Their Biomedical, Mineralization, and Biodegradation Applications

  • Maida Ayub,
  • Mahwish Bashir,
  • Farzana Majid,
  • Rabia Shahid,
  • Babar Shahzad Khan,
  • Adnan Saeed,
  • Mohammed Rafi Shaik,
  • Mufsir Kuniyil,
  • Baji Shaik and
  • Mujeeb Khan

18 December 2023

The present study demonstrates the synthesis of phase pure hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) using collagen protein and calcium carbonate extracted from eggshell membranes and eggshells, respectively, as organic additives. To test the infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,708 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2015

The use of cheaper and recyclable biomaterials (like eggshells) to synthesize high purity hydroxyapatite (HAp) with better properties (small particle size, large surface area and pore volume) for applications (in environmental remediation, bone augme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,922 Views
21 Pages

Development and Characterization of Biosorbent Film from Eggshell/Orange Waste Enriched with Banana Starch

  • Joseph Merillyn Vonnie,
  • Kobun Rovina,
  • Nasir Md Nur ‘Aqilah and
  • Xia Wen Ling Felicia

23 May 2023

The conversion of waste into a valuable product is regarded as a promising alternative to relieving the burden of solid waste management and could be beneficial to the environment and humans. This study is focused on utilizing eggshell and orange pee...

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