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292 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,961 Views
28 Pages

14 July 2020

In this work, we investigate the potential of using last generation photovoltaic systems in traditional building components of historical buildings. The multifunctional photovoltaic components also open new application and implementation horizons in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Procedures and Methodologies for the Control and Improvement of Energy-Environmental Quality in Construction)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,062 Views
31 Pages

Towards Innovative Building Renovation Through Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV): A Comprehensive Review

  • Nuria Martín-Chivelet,
  • Irene Del Hierro López,
  • Ana Marcos-Castro,
  • Carlos Sanz-Saiz,
  • Jesús Polo and
  • Lorenzo Olivieri

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) offer significant potential for energy-efficient building renovations by seamlessly integrating renewable energy generation into the built environment. This work highlights the strategic opportunity for BIPV...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,069 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of the Fire Behavior of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) as Façade Materials

  • Kye-Won Park,
  • Eun-Goo Jeon,
  • Jong-Jin Jeong,
  • Moo-Joon Kim and
  • Do-Woo Kim

3 December 2025

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the fire hazards associated with Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), using Aluminum Composite Panels (ACP) as a benchmark. Large-scale fire tests, modified from ISO 13785-1, were conducted on vert...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,135 Views
30 Pages

13 November 2023

PV windows are seen as potential candidates for conventional windows. Improving the comprehensive performance of PV windows in terms of electrical, optical, and heat transfer has received increasing attention. This paper reviews the development of BI...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
10,545 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2021

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the contributions of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems to the notion of nearly zero-energy cities in the capitals of the European Union member states (EU), Norway, and Switzerland. Moreov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Integrated PV System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,419 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of PV Module Temperature Models for Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)

  • Nuria Martín-Chivelet,
  • Jesús Polo,
  • Carlos Sanz-Saiz,
  • Lucy Tamara Núñez Benítez,
  • Miguel Alonso-Abella and
  • José Cuenca

27 January 2022

This paper assesses two steady-state photovoltaic (PV) module temperature models when applied to building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) rainscreens and curtain walls. The models are the Ross and the Faiman models, both extensively used for PV module...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,026 Views
15 Pages

26 March 2021

The business model of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is developing expeditiously and BIPV will soon be recognised as a building envelope material for the entire building skins, among other alternatives such as brick, wood, stone, metals, et...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Integrated PV System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
26 Pages

19 August 2026

The flexible and precise design of photovoltaic (PV) skin morphologies for building facades constitutes a critical element for optimizing building energy efficiency and enhancing indoor spatial performance. However, the complex interrelationships amo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) for Sustainable Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,994 Views
22 Pages

Solar has confirmed its dominance among all power generation technologies, and along with the demand for zero-emission buildings, Photovoltaics (PV) is contributing to transforming the building skin. More than 200 products for Building Integrated Pho...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,049 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2021

Building integrated photovoltaics is one of the key technologies when it comes to electricity generation in buildings, districts or urban areas. However, the potential of building façades for the BIPV system, especially in urban areas, is often negle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Integrated PV System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,175 Views
21 Pages

A Conceptual Framework for a Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) Educative-Communication Approach

  • Daniel Efurosibina Attoye,
  • Timothy O. Adekunle,
  • Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul,
  • Ahmed Hassan and
  • Samuel Osekafore Attoye

19 October 2018

Global interest in Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) has grown following forecasts of a compound annual growth rate of 18.7% and a total of 5.4 GW installed worldwide from 2013 to 2019. Although the BIPV technology has been in the public domai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Education, Communication and Decision Making on Renewable and Sustainable Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
190 Citations
21,959 Views
34 Pages

14 November 2018

Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) technology provides an aesthetical, economic, and technical solution for electricity self-sufficiency in buildings. As one of the most promising technologies for solar energy harvesting in urban areas, BIPV tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10 Years Energies - Horizon 2028)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,734 Views
19 Pages

18 May 2020

Based on a method to reduce energy consumption suggested in a real energy audit carried out in an industrial plant located in Poznań (city in Poland), the potential of using photovoltaic (PV) panels as wall cladding was analyzed, in order to reduce e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buildings Integration of Renewable and Smart Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,549 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2025

This study investigates the external environmental temperature distribution of a small single-story BIPV building on a university campus in Jinan City, Shandong Province, China, under the most adverse summer high-temperature conditions. The temporal...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Low-Carbon, Climate-Resilient, and Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,057 Views
4 Pages

This preliminary study adopts a screen-printing technique to transfer traditional Adinkra symbols onto monocrystalline solar cells. The study reveals that custom patterns for the top contact design of solar cells are achievable through direct screen-...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th Annual Conference Solar and Wind Power)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,901 Views
22 Pages

BIPV Market Development: International Technological Innovation System Analysis

  • Nuria Martín-Chivelet,
  • Michiel van Noord,
  • Francesca Tilli,
  • Rebecca Jing Yang,
  • Nilmini Weerasinghe,
  • Elin Daun and
  • Angelo Baggini

25 August 2025

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is expected to play a relevant role in decarbonising our cities, both in new buildings and retrofit projects, making them more sustainable, resilient and pleasant. However, BIPV remains a niche market. To unde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Resilient Cities: Architecture and Urban Planning for Combating Extreme Hot and Cold Weather)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,093 Views
24 Pages

Energy and Daylighting Performance of Kinetic Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) Façade

  • Sujan Dev Sureshkumar Jayakumari,
  • Samarasinghalage Tharushi Imalka,
  • Rebecca Jing Yang,
  • Chengyang Liu,
  • Siliang Yang,
  • Max Marschall,
  • Pablo Sepulveda Corradini,
  • Adolfo Fernandez Benito and
  • Nick Williams

8 November 2024

The deployment of renewable energy in the construction industry has emerged as a crucial topic due to the building sector’s substantial energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) offers a promising...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Paradigms for a 'Sustainable' Construction: Development of Design Strategies and Building Materials for Restoration, Reuse and Civil Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,159 Views
39 Pages

Thin-Film Technologies for Sustainable Building-Integrated Photovoltaics

  • Andrew R. Smith,
  • Mehrdad Ghamari,
  • Sasireka Velusamy and
  • Senthilarasu Sundaram

18 December 2024

This study investigates the incorporation of thin-film photovoltaic (TFPV) technologies in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and their contribution to sustainable architecture. The research focuses on three key TFPV materials: amorphous silico...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency and Energy Performance in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
7,925 Views
21 Pages

Coloured BIPV Technologies: Methodological and Experimental Assessment for Architecturally Sensitive Areas

  • Martina Pelle,
  • Elena Lucchi,
  • Laura Maturi,
  • Alexander Astigarraga and
  • Francesco Causone

1 September 2020

Energy flexibility in buildings is gaining momentum with the introduction of new European directives that enable buildings to manage their own energy demand and production, by storing, consuming or selling electricity according to their need. The tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility in Smart Buildings)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,152 Views
36 Pages

8 August 2023

Carbon-neutral strategies have become the focus of international attention, and many countries around the world have adopted building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) technologies to achieve low-carbon building operation by utilizing power-generating b...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,475 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2021

CO2 emissions of buildings have a critical impact on the global climate change, and various green building rating systems (GBRS) have suggested low-carbon requirements to regulate building emissions. Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), as an in...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,283 Views
30 Pages

1 March 2021

Despite the steady growth of grid-connected installed capacity in Singapore in the last decade and intensive government effort towards “solarization”, implementation of photovoltaics (PV) and especially building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) into t...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,769 Views
13 Pages

10 February 2022

This paper suggests a novel way to manufacture power-efficient building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules that are aesthetically acceptable for use in zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). An optical pattern is formed using additive manufacturing (AM) t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inorganic Nanocrystal Solar Cells)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,989 Views
31 Pages

9 July 2024

Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) glazing systems with intelligent window technologies enhance building energy efficiency by generating electricity and managing daylighting. This study explores advanced BIPV glazing, focusing on building-integr...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Papers in Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems Section)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,546 Views
17 Pages

Building-Integrated Photovoltaics: A Bibliometric Review of Key Developments and Knowledge Gaps

  • Panji Narputro,
  • Marina Artiyasa,
  • Paikun,
  • Utamy Sukmayu Saputri,
  • Dio Damas Permadi,
  • Muhammad Hidayat,
  • Nita Kurnita Sari and
  • Sofa Lailatul Marifah

27 August 2025

Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is a transformative approach to sustainable energy, which integrates photovoltaic systems as integral elements of building structures, such as facades, roofs, and windows. This bibliometric review aims to comp...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Global Conference Series on ICT Integration in Technical Education & Smart Society)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,556 Views
26 Pages

8 August 2025

The integration of renewable energy technologies into the building sector is critical for achieving climate and energy targets, particularly within the framework of the European Union’s decarbonization policies. Building-integrated photovoltaic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Management and Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,534 Views
23 Pages

Towards Zero-Energy Buildings: A Comparative Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Rooftop PV and BIPV Systems

  • Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian,
  • Mohammadreza Najaftomaraei,
  • Arash Fassadi Chimeh,
  • Negin Yavarzadeh,
  • Ali Sohani,
  • Ramtin Javadijam and
  • Hoseyn Sayyaadi

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems in buildings is crucial for reducing reliance on conventional energy sources while promoting sustainability. This study evaluates and compares three energy generation systems: rooftop PV, building-integrat...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
68 Pages

25 July 2026

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) can expand the available photovoltaic area on buildings, especially in dense urban contexts with limited roof surfaces. For transparent-envelope applications, such as photovoltaic shading devices (PVSDs) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building-Integrated Photovoltaics: Prospects, Theories and Key Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,242 Views
21 Pages

26 March 2020

Traditionally, studies on the power generation performance analysis of the photovoltaic (PV) modules used in building-integrated PV (BIPV) systems have been based on computer simulations and actual experiments with constraints, resulting in the resul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,486 Views
23 Pages

Integration of PV Systems in Urban Environments: Complementary Metrics to Analyze Their Performance

  • Carlos Gilabert-Torres,
  • Leocadio Hontoria-García,
  • Juan Ignacio Fernández-Carrasco,
  • Adel Mellit and
  • Catalina Rus-Casas

19 August 2025

The decarbonization of the energy sector drives the implementation of building-integrated and building-applied photovoltaic (BIPV–BAPV) systems. However, these systems face space and design limitations in urban environments. This study proposes...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,278 Views
20 Pages

31 October 2025

The rising operating temperature of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems is a critical factor that limits their electrical efficiency in real building applications. Addressing this issue is essential for improving both the performance and...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,717 Views
9 Pages

15 July 2016

In this paper, a full-color photovoltaic (PV) module, called the artist PV module, is developed by laser processes. A full-color image source is printed on the back of a protective glass using an inkjet printer, and a brightened grayscale mask is use...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nano-Structured Solar Cells)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,038 Views
25 Pages

31 August 2020

The feasibility of electricity production via solar energy in the Middle East is high due to the enormous value of solar radiation. Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are systems used to utilise the unused spaces that can be installed on the fa...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,520 Views
20 Pages

Renovation of Typological Clusters with Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems

  • Irene Del Hierro López,
  • Nuria Martín-Chivelet,
  • Jesús Polo and
  • Lorenzo Olivieri

12 March 2025

The current climate emergency makes it imperative to take action to halt the irreversible destruction of the planet, with the renovation of existing buildings playing a crucial role. In Europe, particularly in Spain, energy efficiency improvements in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research of Energy Storage and Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,003 Views
15 Pages

1 July 2024

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) comprise the integration of a solar power generation system into the exterior design and architectural elements of a building to produce electricity, which allows the building itself to generate electricity. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,740 Views
21 Pages

Performance Ratio Estimation for Building-Integrated Photovoltaics—Thermal and Angular Characterisation

  • Ana Marcos-Castro,
  • Carlos Sanz-Saiz,
  • Jesús Polo and
  • Nuria Martín-Chivelet

11 June 2025

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) requires tools that improve and facilitate simulating and predicting the system’s output energy. The efficiency of a photovoltaic (PV) system can be determined by the performance ratio (PR), which relate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort of Buildings)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
678 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2026

The building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system has advantages in construction and energy, but due to the use of flammable polymer packaging materials, it introduces complex fire safety-related challenges. Although polymer backboards are tradition...

(This article belongs to the Section Functional Polymer Coatings and Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
19 Pages

BIPV Potential in China’s Urban Solar Energy Systems in 10 Cities

  • Hanyu Feng,
  • Lulu Jiang,
  • Meng Zhen,
  • Steve Kardinal Jusuf,
  • Zihao Qin and
  • Zhengtong Zhang

29 June 2026

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) provide an important pathway for expanding distributed solar generation in dense urban areas, but comparable evidence on roof–facade resources across different urban morphologies remains limited. This st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Solar Energy Systems for Sustainable and Carbon-Neutral Building Design)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
684 Views
41 Pages

State-of-the-Art of Adaptive BIPV Designs: A Systematic Review of Algorithmic Control and the Energy–Comfort Nexus

  • Francisco Mateo-Elgueda,
  • Marco Rivera,
  • Yuehong Su and
  • María Luisa del Campo-Hitschfeld

Climate change compels the built environment to adopt adaptive Building-Integrated PhotoVoltaic (BIPV) designs balancing energy yields with indoor environmental quality. However, current dynamic facades suffer from algorithmic opacity and an operatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Energy Saving, Smart Buildings and Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,392 Views
10 Pages

Perovskite Solar Cell on Stainless Steel Substrate over 10% Efficiency for Building-Integrated Photovoltaics

  • Solhee Lee,
  • Sang-Won Lee,
  • Soohyun Bae,
  • Jae-Keun Hwang,
  • Wonkyu Lee,
  • Dowon Pyun,
  • Seok-Hyun Jeong,
  • Kyunghwan Kim,
  • Ji-Seong Hwang and
  • Hae-Seok Lee
  • + 3 authors

14 December 2023

This study investigated the integration of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) on stainless steel (SS) substrates for application in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Using advanced atomic force microscopy measurements, we confirmed that enhanced s...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
16 Pages

Colored BIPV with Multilayer Interference Coatings: Electrical Performance Assessment and Development of a Tailored Color Quantification Method in Outdoor Environment

  • Mustafa Abed Alrhman,
  • Raymond Dresens,
  • Roberto Habets,
  • Peter van Nijnatten,
  • Serge Timmermans,
  • Daniel Mann,
  • Cindy P. K. Yeung,
  • Pascal Buskens,
  • Chiraag Reddy and
  • Fallon Colberts
  • + 1 author

12 June 2026

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) have achieved a high level of technical maturity. In spite of that, the installed capacity remains limited. To stimulate the integration of solar panels in the built environment, aesthetical features like colo...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
14,776 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2018

This study investigates the use of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) as shading devices in hot climates, with reference to the conditions of Saudi Arabia. It used parametric numerical modelling to critically appraise the potential of eight de...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
882 Views
23 Pages

19 November 2025

Glass–glass photovoltaic (PV) technologies for building-integrated PV (BIPV) applications are increasingly used in construction, for many positive aspects. These multi-functional systems are rather complex to characterize and need the technical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2026

Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems require photovoltaic modules that simultaneously ensure structural reliability, optical transparency, and environmental sustainability. Conventional photovoltaic modules typically employ tempered glass...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
750 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of the Performance of a Building-Attached Photovoltaic Panel on Different Orientations in Ibarra—Ecuador

  • Luis H. Álvarez-Játiva,
  • Nelson R. Imbaquingo-Chasiguano,
  • Juan P. Romero-Astudillo,
  • Juan Guamán-Tabango and
  • Juan García-Montoya

28 March 2026

Building-Integrated and Building-Attached Photovoltaic (BIPV/BAPV) systems are increasingly being adopted in metropolitan areas worldwide, driven by international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the declining cost of PV technology....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,234 Views
4 Pages

In conventional building integrated photovoltaic thermal (BIPV/T) systems, heat is only recovered during cold seasons. However, no recovery takes place in hot seasons. Therefore, this study comes up with an answer to the question “how much impr...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd Built Environment Research Forum)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,352 Views
12 Pages

Fire Safety Assessment of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPVs)

  • Ping Fang,
  • Lihong Zhao,
  • Guangheng Song,
  • Jiaqi Dong,
  • Jinlong Zhao and
  • Zhenhua Wang

27 January 2025

Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems, which seamlessly integrate solar photovoltaic components into building structures, have garnered widespread attention for their aesthetic appeal and energy efficiency. However, the promotion of BIPV sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photovoltaic and Electrical Fires: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
26 Pages

Mechanical and Optical Characterization of 0.7 mm Ion-Exchange-Strengthened Aluminosilicate Glass for Building-Integrated Photovoltaics

  • Paweł Kwaśnicki,
  • Ludmiła Marszałek,
  • Dariusz Augustowski,
  • Anna Gronba-Chyła and
  • Agnieszka Generowicz

15 May 2026

Ion-exchange-strengthened 0.7 mm aluminosilicate glass offers a promising route to lightweight, mechanically robust front covers for building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules, but systematic characterization at sub-millimeter thicknesses remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,680 Views
35 Pages

A Holistic Strategy for Successful Photovoltaic (PV) Implementation into Singapore’s Built Environment

  • Vesna Kosorić,
  • Siu-Kit Lau,
  • Abel Tablada,
  • Monika Bieri and
  • André M. Nobre

6 June 2021

Based on the findings from a recent study by the authors which examined factors affecting diffusion of photovoltaics (PV), while comprehensively considering the local PV and construction industry as well as characteristics of the built environment, t...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,915 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2013

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) generators in the envelope of a building by means of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) offers an immense potential, both in market development and the production of renewable electric energy that is close t...

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