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133 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,779 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2020

The grouting technique is an important method in underground engineering that prevents water seepage and reinforces fractured rock mass. In this research, ultrafine cement-based grouting material, including ultrafine cement (UC), ultrafine fly ash (U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,092 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Response Optimization of Resin Finishing by Using a Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis

  • Md. Nahid Pervez,
  • Faizan Shafiq,
  • Zahid Sarwar,
  • Muhammad Munib Jilani and
  • Yingjie Cai

15 March 2018

In this study, the influence and optimization of the factors of a non-formaldehyde resin finishing process on cotton fabric using a Taguchi-based grey relational analysis were experimentally investigated. An L27 orthogonal array was selected for five...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,276 Views
27 Pages

22 May 2023

The most accepted approach to sealing in high-level radioactive waste repositories (HLRWs) is to develop a low-pH grouting material with a pH of the pore solution of less than 11. Currently, the most widely used binary low-pH grouting material is MCS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,300 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2020

LM 25 is an aluminum alloy that has numerous applications such as in the manufacturing of automobile components and food industries, and especially in marine and seawater applications, due to its exceptional properties. An exertion has been taken for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,543 Views
22 Pages

In response to the rising demand for sustainable engineering materials and waste valorisation strategies, this study investigates the multi-objective optimisation of eco-friendly hybrid composites reinforced with natural fibres and industrial waste....

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,348 Views
27 Pages

The Grey–Taguchi Method, a Statistical Tool to Optimize the Photo-Fenton Process: A Review

  • Martín Barragán-Trinidad,
  • Oscar Guadarrama-Pérez,
  • Rosa Angélica Guillén-Garcés,
  • Victoria Bustos-Terrones,
  • Luis Gerardo Trevino-Quintanilla and
  • Gabriela Moeller-Chávez

25 July 2023

Currently there is a growing concern about the presence of emerging contaminants (EC) in water bodies and their potential ecotoxicological effects. Pharmaceuticals, a type of EC, are widely distributed in the environment and their main entry is throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,549 Views
11 Pages

Grey-Taguchi-Based Optimization of Wire-Sawing for a Slicing Ceramic

  • Yao-Yang Tsai,
  • Jihng-Kuo Ho,
  • Wen-Hao Wang,
  • Chia-Chin Hsieh,
  • Chung-Chen Tsao and
  • Chun-Yao Hsu

5 December 2020

Slicing ceramic (SC) is well-known as difficult-to-cut material. It is a hard and brittle material. The Grey-Taguchi method, which converts multiple response problems into a single response, is used to determine the effect of the process parameters f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
8,824 Views
17 Pages

Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis for Multi-Response Optimization of Wear in Co-Continuous Composite

  • Prasanth Achuthamenon Sylajakumari,
  • Ramesh Ramakrishnasamy and
  • Gopalakrishnan Palaniappan

16 September 2018

Co-continuous composites have potential in friction and braking applications due to their unique tribological characteristics. The present study involves Taguchi grey relational analysis-based optimization of wear parameters such as applied load, sli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,836 Views
30 Pages

2 May 2020

The vertical sinter cooling bed (VSCB) is a high-efficiency energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste heat recovery equipment. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) convection model was established to reveal the typical factors o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,025 Views
11 Pages

9 March 2020

In this study, a typical Grey–Taguchi method has been applied in order to select the optimal configuration of a solar air heater to achieve optimum performance. The analysis is performed for different system configurations in terms of collector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,810 Views
20 Pages

Development and Optimization of Djulis Sourdough Bread Using Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis

  • Pei-Ling Chung,
  • Ean-Tun Liaw,
  • Mohsen Gavahian and
  • Ho-Hsien Chen

20 August 2020

Bakery products made from naturally fermented sourdough show a diversified flavor and nutritional profile. Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum), known as red quinoa or Taiwan djulis, originally cultivated by Taiwanese indigenous people in mountain areas i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,579 Views
22 Pages

25 September 2025

Aircraft engine turbine discs operate under extreme conditions that limit their service life. Laser cladding of AlCoCrFeNi HEA coatings presents a viable solution to enhance their durability. This study optimizes the laser cladding process parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,019 Views
24 Pages

The hunt for environmentally friendly cutting fluids is underway as the problems of conventional cutting fluids become more evident. To achieve environmentally conscious machining, the current study examines the use of Mango Kernel Seed Oil (MKSO) as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,901 Views
17 Pages

5 May 2020

This paper presents an altered grey wolf optimization, the Taguchi method, and finite element analysis (FEA) with two-phase multi-objective optimization for the design of a six-phase copper squirrel cage rotor induction motor (SCSCRIM). The multi-obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,579 Views
10 Pages

Multiresponse Optimization of Cutting Force and Cutting Power in Chopping Agricultural Residues Using Grey-Based Taguchi Method

  • Van-Dam Vu,
  • Thanh-Toan Nguyen,
  • Ngoc-Hung Chu,
  • Quoc-Huy Ngo,
  • Ky-Thanh Ho and
  • Van-Du Nguyen

Agricultural residues are the most abundant biomass and forage resources. Chopping is a precondition for either use, and reducing the shearing force has been considered as one of the most effective way to save energy. A smaller force can also permit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,127 Views
27 Pages

Optimized Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Concrete Reinforced with Recycled Tire Steel Fiber

  • Milad Eskandarinia,
  • Mina Esmailzade,
  • Ata Hojatkashani,
  • Aida Rahmani and
  • Soheil Jahandari

23 September 2022

This study employed Taguchi-Grey relational analysis to optimize the influences of binder content, the molarity of sodium hydroxide (SH) solution, alkaline solution to binder content (Al/Bi) ratio, water to alkali-activated solids (W/S) ratio, and so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,949 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2016

The current study presents an investigation on the optimization of injection molding parameters of HDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites using grey relational analysis with the Taguchi method. Four control factors, including filler concentration (i.e., TiO2), bar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,935 Views
19 Pages

Tribological Behaviour of Hypereutectic Al-Si Composites: A Multi-Response Optimisation Approach with ANN and Taguchi Grey Method

  • Slavica Miladinović,
  • Sandra Gajević,
  • Slobodan Savić,
  • Ivan Miletić,
  • Blaža Stojanović and
  • Aleksandar Vencl

17 February 2024

An optimisation model for small datasets was applied to thixocasted/compocasted composites and hybrid composites with hypereutectic Al-18Si base alloys. Composites were produced with the addition of Al2O3 (36 µm/25 nm) or SiC (40 µm) part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,586 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2020

A novel digital design methodology that combines computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling and Taguchi-Grey relational analysis method was presented for a single-strand tundish. The present study aimed at optimizing the flow control device in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,716 Views
16 Pages

Taguchi, Grey Relational Analysis, and ANOVA Optimization of TIG Welding Parameters to Maximize Mechanical Performance of Al-6061 T6 Alloy

  • Hugo Rojas,
  • Zully Vargas,
  • Socorro Valdez,
  • Manuel Serrano,
  • Adrián del Pozo and
  • Ma. Alcántara

This study presents a comprehensive investigation into optimizing Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding parameters to enhance the mechanical performance of the widely used Al-6061 T6 alloy, specifically in a double V joint configuration with a plate thick...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,421 Views
16 Pages

A grey-based Taguchi method was applied to investigate the optimal operating conditions in shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) to join SS316 and ASTM A36. This work aims to set optimal parameters for the mechanical properties of the weld joint. The eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,189 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2025

The demand for renewable and environmentally friendly fuels has prompted the exploration of alternative energy sources to replace conventional fossil fuels. This work investigates the optimization of a ternary blend comprising cottonseed oil (CSO), n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,669 Views
16 Pages

Application of the Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis for Multi-Objective Optimization of a Two-Stage Bevel Helical Gearbox

  • Huu-Danh Tran,
  • Xuan-Hung Le,
  • Thi-Thanh-Nga Nguyen,
  • Xuan-Tu Hoang,
  • Quy-Huy Trieu and
  • Ngoc-Pi Vu

This paper introduces a novel approach to deal with the multi-objective optimization of a two-stage bevel helical gearbox by applying the Taguchi method and Grey Relation Analysis (GRA). The goal of the study is to find optimal main design factors th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,443 Views
11 Pages

4 January 2024

India imports fossil fuels to meet its energy needs, and the need is anticipated to increase over the coming years. The constant usage of crude fuel will initiate its depletion in due course, necessitating the hunt for substitute fuels. One of the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
9,005 Views
17 Pages

Quality Performance Evaluation of Thin Walled PLA 3D Printed Parts Using the Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis

  • Kyriaki-Evangelia Aslani,
  • Dimitrios Chaidas,
  • John Kechagias,
  • Panagiotis Kyratsis and
  • Konstantinos Salonitis

This paper investigates the quality performance of FDM 3D printed models with thin walls. The design of experiments method (DOE) was used and nine models of the same size were fabricated in a low-cost 3D printer using polylactic acid (PLA) material....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,916 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization of Fiber Laser Cutting of Stainless-Steel Plates Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis

  • Yusuf Alptekin Turkkan,
  • Muhammed Aslan,
  • Alper Tarkan,
  • Özgür Aslan,
  • Celalettin Yuce and
  • Nurettin Yavuz

9 January 2023

Stainless-steel has become a widely preferred material type in the marine, aerospace, sanitary, industrial equipment, and construction industries due to its superior corrosion resistance, high mechanic properties, high strength, formability, and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,683 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2021

The quality of a welded joint is determined by key attributes such as dilution and the weld bead geometry. Achieving optimal values associated with the above-mentioned attributes of welding is a challenging task. Selecting an appropriate method to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,191 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2020

In decision-making with interval numbers, there are problems such as how to reduce the loss of decision information to improve decision accuracy and the difficulty of using interval numbers for sorting. On the basis of fully considering the subjectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,132 Views
20 Pages

Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis for Multi-Response Optimization of Bacillus Bacteria Flocculation Recovery from Fermented Broth by Chitosan to Enhance Biocontrol Efficiency

  • Selena Dmitrović,
  • Ivana Pajčin,
  • Nataša Lukić,
  • Vanja Vlajkov,
  • Mila Grahovac,
  • Jovana Grahovac and
  • Aleksandar Jokić

12 August 2022

Degradation of environment is a challenge to crop production around the world. Biological control of various plant diseases using antagonistic bacteria is an encouraging alternative to traditionally used chemical control strategies. Chitosan as a wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,445 Views
27 Pages

28 August 2024

This study addresses the issue of poor air quality and thermal comfort in rural outdoor toilets by proposing a ventilation system powered by a building-applied photovoltaic (BAPV) roof. A numerical model is established and validated through compariso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,796 Views
20 Pages

16 December 2022

This study proposed an effective method for optimizing laser drilling processing (LDP) by using grey relational analysis (GRA) for multiple performance requirements. First, we developed a system using a Quantel Brilliant Neodymium-doped Yttrium Alumi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,195 Views
25 Pages

23 October 2023

This study aims to optimize the process parameters of the nanofluid-phase change-solar photovoltaic thermal (nanofluid-PCM-PV/T) composite module. In particular, the organic paraffin was selected as a phase change material, while water, CuO, and Al2O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,264 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2024

The optimization of machining processes is a deciding factor when increasing productivity and ensuring product quality. The response characteristics, such as surface roughness, material removal rate, tool wear, and cutting time, of the finish turning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,214 Views
28 Pages

15 August 2023

It is aimed to minimize carbon emissions and the spread of electric vehicles is supported for a more sustainable future. To increase the safety and life of these vehicles, cooling systems are added and developed to their energy storage systems. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,705 Views
14 Pages

24 November 2022

The hot stamping technology of aluminum alloy is of great significance for realizing the light weight of the automobile body, and the proper process parameters are important conditions to obtain excellent aluminum alloy parts. In this paper, the ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,218 Views
27 Pages

17 June 2025

The construction industry urgently requires sustainable alternatives to conventional concrete to reduce its environmental impact. This study addresses this challenge by developing machine learning-optimized geopolymer concrete (GPC) using industrial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
980 Views
20 Pages

26 June 2025

Laser weld quality remains a critical priority across nearly all industries. However, identifying optimal laser parameter sets continues to be highly challenging, often relying on costly, time-consuming trial-and-error experiments. This difficulty is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,567 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2023

As high-level equipment and advanced technologies continue toward sophistication, ultrasonic technology is extensively used in the polishing process of difficult-to-process materials to achieve efficiently smooth surfaces with nanometer roughness. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,913 Views
12 Pages

Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si3N4

  • Yezhuang Pu,
  • Yugang Zhao,
  • Jianbing Meng,
  • Guoyong Zhao,
  • Haiyun Zhang and
  • Qian Liu

22 January 2021

Despite extensive research over the past three decades proving that laser-assisted machining (LAM) is effective for machining ceramic materials, which are affected by many machining parameters, there has been no systematic study of the effects of pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
2,771 Views
19 Pages

27 June 2023

This paper presents a novel approach to solve the multi-objective optimization problem designing a two-stage helical gearbox by applying the Taguchi method and the grey relation analysis (GRA). The objective of the study is to identify the optimal ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,188 Views
19 Pages

3 August 2023

Nimonic alloy is difficult to machine using traditional metal cutting techniques because of the high cutting forces required, poor surface integrity, and tool wear. Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is used in a number of sectors to precisel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,712 Views
22 Pages

An Integrated Approach of GRA Coupled with Principal Component Analysis for Multi-Optimization of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) Process

  • Mohsin Iqbal Qazi,
  • Rehman Akhtar,
  • Muhammad Abas,
  • Qazi Salman Khalid,
  • Abdur Rehman Babar and
  • Catalin Iulian Pruncu

5 August 2020

Welding distortion is a critical issue as it leads to severe deterioration of structural integrity of welded work piece and dimensional precision. This study aims at studying the effects of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) parameters on the evolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,856 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Performance Characteristics of AA5052 + 10% SiC Surface Composite by Friction Stir Processing

  • Rungwasun Kraiklang,
  • Jariyaporn Onwong and
  • Charuayporn Santhaweesuk

In this paper, optimization of the fabrication parameters of an aluminum surface composite with respect to tensile strength and tool wear rate is reported. The surface layer was reinforced with SiC particles to improve the tribological properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,419 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Design for Compliant Mechanism Flexure Hinges: Bridge-Type

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Fu-Chiang Yang,
  • Van Thanh Tien Nguyen,
  • Quoc Manh Nguyen,
  • Ngoc Thai Huynh and
  • Thanh Thuong Huynh

23 October 2021

Compliant mechanisms’ design aims to create a larger workspace and simple structural shapes because these mechanical systems usually have small dimensions, reduced friction, and less bending. From that request, we designed optimal bridge-type complia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,628 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Responsive Optimization of Novel pH-Sensitive Hydrogel Beads Based on Basil Seed Mucilage, Alginate, and Magnetic Particles

  • Natwat Srikhao,
  • Korrapat Chirochrapas,
  • Nessaraporn Kwansanei,
  • Pornnapa Kasemsiri,
  • Artjima Ounkaew,
  • Manunya Okhawilai,
  • Chutiwat Likitaporn,
  • Somnuk Theerakulpisut and
  • Hiroshi Uyama

27 April 2022

Conventional drug delivery systems often cause side effects and gastric degradation. Novel drug delivery systems must be developed to decrease side effects and increase the efficacy of drug delivery. This research aimed to fabricate hydrogel beads fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,435 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2024

The low carbon footprint, biodegradability, interesting mechanical properties, and relatively low price are considered some of the reasons for the increased interest in polylactic acid-based (PLA-based) filaments supplied with natural fillers. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
3,381 Views
13 Pages

Determination of Optimum Machining Parameters for Face Milling Process of Ti6A14V Metal Matrix Composite

  • Layatitdev Das,
  • Rakesh Nayak,
  • Kuldeep K. Saxena,
  • Jajneswar Nanda,
  • Shakti Prasad Jena,
  • Ajit Behera,
  • Shankar Sehgal,
  • Chander Prakash,
  • Saurav Dixit and
  • Dalael Saad Abdul-Zahra

7 July 2022

This paper shows the novel approach of Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis of Ti6Al4V Machining parameter. Ti6Al4V metal matrix composite has been fabricated using the powder metallurgy route. Here, all the components of TI6Al4V machining forces,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,424 Views
15 Pages

Dimensional Optimization of a Modular Robot Manipulator

  • Xianhua Li,
  • Xun Qiu,
  • Fengtao Lin,
  • Sixian Fei and
  • Tao Song

8 December 2023

The mechanism parameters of the manipulator not only have a great influence on the size of the working space but also affect flexible performance distribution. Aimed at obtaining a 6 DOF modular manipulator, mechanism parameters were optimized in ord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,690 Views
24 Pages

22 November 2024

The bone plates used in surgery to assist in fracture healing are often manufactured by metal injection molding (MIM) using a feedstock material consisting of metal powder and polymer binder. However, if the local powder concentration is too low or u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,473 Views
14 Pages

22 March 2013

This study investigates the effectiveness of concrete protection with two inorganic silicate sealer materials (ISSMs). The Taguchi method and grey relational analysis (GRA) have been used to identify the key factors influencing concrete protection pr...

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