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14,101 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,839 Views
19 Pages

Discrete Dynamics of Balls in Cageless Ball Bearings

  • Yanling Zhao,
  • Gang Zhou and
  • Qiyu Wang

25 October 2022

Cageless ball bearings are often preferred as a back-up bearing for active magnetic bearings to support a falling rotor, but the contact between the balls of the cageless ball bearing may lead to the deterioration of the bearing performance and affec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,722 Views
27 Pages

B-ALL Complexity: Is Targeted Therapy Still A Valuable Approach for Pediatric Patients?

  • Stefano Ratti,
  • Annalisa Lonetti,
  • Matilde Y. Follo,
  • Francesca Paganelli,
  • Alberto M. Martelli,
  • Francesca Chiarini and
  • Camilla Evangelisti

24 November 2020

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a hematologic malignancy that arises from the clonal expansion of transformed B-cell precursors and predominately affects childhood. Even though significant progresses have been made in the treatment of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,667 Views
9 Pages

The Contents of Ustiloxins A and B along with Their Distribution in Rice False Smut Balls

  • Xiaohan Wang,
  • Xiaoxiang Fu,
  • Fengke Lin,
  • Weibo Sun,
  • Jiajia Meng,
  • Ali Wang,
  • Daowan Lai,
  • Ligang Zhou and
  • Yang Liu

6 September 2016

Ustiloxins are cyclopeptide mycotoxins isolated from rice false smut balls (FSBs), the ball-like colonies transformed from the individual grains through the filament infection by the fungal pathogen Villosiclava virens. There were no obvious relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
424 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Approach for Ceramic Ball Media Formulation in Wet Ball Mills

  • Yuqing Li,
  • Ningning Liao,
  • Caibin Wu,
  • Jiemei Ye,
  • Yue Cheng,
  • Ruien Tao,
  • Yongfei Ning and
  • Yiwei Cheng

31 December 2025

Ceramic balls, as an emerging grinding medium, require a systematic method for optimizing their size distribution in wet ball mills. This study proposes an innovative approach that integrates Duan’s semi-theoretical ball diameter formula with b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
16 Pages

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer, with pediatric ALL having a ~90 percent cure rate, while the adult cure rate is considerably lower. B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is the most common subtype of ALL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,304 Views
24 Pages

4 March 2023

We previously reported a splicing defect (CD22ΔE12) associated with the deletion of exon 12 of the inhibitory co-receptor CD22 (Siglec-2) in leukemia cells from patients with CD19+ B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). CD22ΔE1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,112 Views
10 Pages

On Ball Numbers

  • Wolf-Dieter Richter

12 August 2019

We first shortly review, in part throwing a new light on, basics of ball numbers for balls having a positively homogeneous Minkowski functional and turn over then to a new particular class of ball numbers of balls having a Minkowski functional being...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,225 Views
15 Pages

Hyaluronan-Mediated Motility Receptor (HMMR) Overexpression Is Correlated with Poor Survival in Patients with B-ALL

  • Josselen Carina Ramírez-Chiquito,
  • Vanessa Villegas-Ruíz,
  • Isabel Medina-Vera,
  • Itzel Sánchez-Cruz,
  • Christian Lizette Frías-Soria,
  • Marcela Concepción Caballero Palacios,
  • Gabriela Antonio-Andrés,
  • Alejandra Elizabeth Rubio-Portillo,
  • Liliana Velasco-Hidalgo and
  • Sergio Juárez-Méndez
  • + 4 authors

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant neoplasm with the highest incidence in the pediatric population. Although the 5-year overall survival is greater than 85%, in emerging countries such as Mexico, the mortality rate is high. In Mexico,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
14,155 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Ball Size on the Grinding Behavior of Talc Using a High-Energy Ball Mill

  • Hyun Na Kim,
  • Jin Woo Kim,
  • Min Sik Kim,
  • Bum Han Lee and
  • Jin Cheul Kim

31 October 2019

The properties and preparation of talc have long been investigated due to its diverse industrial applications, which have expanded recently. However, its comminution behavior is not yet fully understood. Therefore, having better control of the partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,718 Views
22 Pages

11 September 2023

It is theorized that dysregulated immune responses to infectious insults contribute to the development of pediatric B-ALL. In this context, our understanding of the immunomodulatory-mediator-induced signaling responses of leukemic blasts in pediatric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,705 Views
10 Pages

4 August 2021

The surface structure of soccer balls, such as the number and shapes of the ball panels, has recently changed, and research on the aerodynamics and flight trajectories of new soccer balls is actively proceeding. However, these studies are focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,081 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2025

For the calculation of thermal processes of canned food, the original formula method of Ball is still widely used for its accuracy and safety. However, it requires the consultation of tables that Ball prepared and the relative interpolation of the da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,688 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2023

In order to explore the geometric characteristics of the dynamic balance positions of balls in any orbit in space, this paper first deduces the dynamic equilibrium equations of an eccentric rotor system with the automatic ball balancer (ABB) skew, mo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,052 Views
6 Pages

Standard of the Initial Ball Velocity for a Fly Ball in Baseball Hitting

  • Hirotaka Nakashima,
  • Gen Horiuchi and
  • Shinji Sakurai

This study aimed to determine the minimum required initial velocity to hit a fly ball toward the same field (left-field for right-handed batters), center field, and opposite field (right field for right-handed batters). Six baseball players hit fastb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,964 Views
22 Pages

9 July 2015

This paper presents a solution for the detection and control of coal loads that is more accurate and convenient than those currently used. To date, no research has addressed the use of a grinding medium as the controlled parameter. To improve the acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,557 Views
19 Pages

Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) by Flow Cytometry in Adult B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (B-ALL) and Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML): Correlation with Molecular MRD Testing and Clinical Outcome at One Year

  • Riana van der Linde,
  • Prudence N. Gatt,
  • Sandy Smith,
  • Marian A. Fernandez,
  • Lachlin Vaughan,
  • Emily Blyth,
  • Jennifer Curnow,
  • David A. Brown,
  • Elizabeth Tegg and
  • Sarah C. Sasson

19 October 2023

Measurable residual disease (MRD) detected by flow cytometry (FC) is well established in paediatric B- lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL) and adult chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), but its utility in adult B-ALL and adult acute myeloid leukaemia (AM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,601 Views
13 Pages

Determination and Analysis of Ustiloxins A and B by LC-ESI-MS and HPLC in False Smut Balls of Rice

  • Tijiang Shan,
  • Weibo Sun,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Shan Gao,
  • Shiqiong Lu,
  • Mingan Wang,
  • Wenxian Sun,
  • Zhiyi Chen,
  • Shu Wang and
  • Ligang Zhou

10 September 2012

Ustiloxins are cyclopeptide mycotoxins produced by the pathogenic fungus Villosiclava virens of rice false smut. Ustiloxins A and B as two main mycotoxins were determined conveniently by LC-ESI-MS in the water extract from rice false smut balls which...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,754 Views
6 Pages

The Effect of Ball Wear on Ball Aerodynamics: An Investigation Using Hawk-Eye Data

  • Simon Choppin,
  • Simon Albrecht,
  • James Spurr and
  • Jamie Capel-Davies

The Hawk-Eye electronic line-calling system gives players the ability to challenge line-calling decisions. It also creates large datasets of ball and player movements during competitive play. In this paper we used a dataset taken from 5 years of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,598 Views
10 Pages

28 March 2023

Biochar has attracted considerable attention in numerous industrial and environmental applications because of its advantageous properties. Pyrolysis, a cost-effective and eco-friendly engineering technique for improving biochar’s physicochemica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,693 Views
13 Pages

Effect on Fine Particles Output Characteristics of Ceramic Ball Grinding

  • Jiaqi Tong,
  • Caibin Wu,
  • Yihan Wang,
  • Jingkun Tian,
  • Zheyang Li,
  • Feng Xie,
  • Xin Yao and
  • Guisheng Zeng

7 November 2023

Steel balls as traditional grinding media are prone to excessive fines generation and high energy consumption. Therefore, in light of this problem, the authors investigated another media—ceramic balls based on the output characteristics of fine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,625 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2024

The distribution of oil and gas phases around ball–raceway local regions is an important basis and foundation for determining whether a bearing is sufficiently lubricated. To obtain the oil phase distribution law in the inner raceway–ball...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,413 Views
18 Pages

Potential Effects of Soccer Ball Characteristics on Ball-to-Head Contact: A Systematic Review

  • José M. Oliva-Lozano,
  • Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona,
  • José M. Muyor,
  • George T. Chiampas,
  • Barry Pauwels and
  • Rick Cost

Background: The aim of this study was to systematically review research on the effect of soccer ball characteristics on ball-to-head contact. Methods: This systematic review was conducted using electronic databases, which included PubMed, Cochrane, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,472 Views
21 Pages

Dual Targeting of Stromal Cell Support and Leukemic Cell Growth by a Peptidic PKC Inhibitor Shows Effectiveness against B-ALL

  • Paola Fernanda Ruiz-Aparicio,
  • Natalia-Del Pilar Vanegas,
  • Gloria Inés Uribe,
  • Paola Ortiz-Montero,
  • Camila Cadavid-Cortés,
  • Jimmy Lagos,
  • Jessica Flechas-Afanador,
  • Adriana Linares-Ballesteros and
  • Jean-Paul Vernot

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) favour a scenario where leukemic cells survive. The protein kinase C (PKC) is essential to confer MSC support to leukemic cells and may be responsible for the intrinsic leukemic cell growth. Here we have evaluated the cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,403 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2018

Estimation of the motion of ball-shaped objects is essential for the operation of ball sport simulators. In this paper, we propose an estimation system for 3D ball motion, including speed and angle of projection, by using acoustic vector and infrared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,023 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Tuned Spring on Vibration Control Performance of Modified Liquid Column Ball Damper

  • Mati Ullah Shah,
  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Syed Hassan Farooq and
  • In-Ho Kim

29 December 2021

This paper reports the theoretical findings of the new modified type of tuned liquid column ball damper (TLCBD), called a tuned liquid column ball spring damper (TLCBSD). In this new modified form, the ball inside the horizontal section of the damper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,638 Views
21 Pages

Construction of Local-Shape-Controlled Quartic Generalized Said-Ball Model

  • Jiaoyue Zheng,
  • Xiaomin Ji,
  • Zhaozhao Ma and
  • Gang Hu

19 May 2023

Said-Ball curves and surfaces are extensively applied in the realm of geometric modeling. Their appearance is only decided by the control points, which produces a great deal of inconvenience for the shape design of sophisticated products. To overcome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,044 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Ball Bearing Size on the Flight and Damage Characteristics of Blast-Driven Ball Bearings

  • Genevieve S. Langdon,
  • Ruixuan Qi,
  • Trevor J. Cloete and
  • Steeve Chung Kim Yuen

21 January 2022

This paper presents insights into the influence of ball size on the flight characteristics and damage of a ball bearing embedded in a rear detonated cylindrical charge. It includes results from a post-test damage analysis of ball bearings from previo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,836 Views
9 Pages

The Positive Effects on Volleyball Receiving Skills When Training with Lighter Balls

  • Kuo-Chuan Lin,
  • Chi-Yao Chang,
  • Min-Hao Hung and
  • Wei-Ming Lin

27 September 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the receiving ability and efficacy of volleyball players, which can be effectively improved after practicing with volleyballs of different weights. In this study, 36 elite male volleyball players were recr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,999 Views
15 Pages

Preclinical Evaluation of CRISPR-Edited CAR-NK-92 Cells for Off-the-Shelf Treatment of AML and B-ALL

  • Guillermo Ureña-Bailén,
  • Jérôme-Maurice Dobrowolski,
  • Yujuan Hou,
  • Alicia Dirlam,
  • Alicia Roig-Merino,
  • Sabine Schleicher,
  • Daniel Atar,
  • Christian Seitz,
  • Judith Feucht and
  • Markus Mezger
  • + 3 authors

24 October 2022

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) are severe blood malignancies affecting both adults and children. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based immunotherapies have proven highly efficacious in the treatment of leuk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,579 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2018

The prognostic diagnosis of machine-health status is an emerging research topic. In this study, the diagnostic results of hollow ball screws with various ball-nut preloads were obtained using a machine-learning approach. In this method, ball-screw pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,978 Views
15 Pages

A Comparison of the Fine-Grinding Performance between Cylpebs and Ceramic Balls in the Wet Tumbling Mill

  • Ningning Liao,
  • Caibin Wu,
  • Jianjuan Li,
  • Xin Fang,
  • Yong Li,
  • Zhongxiang Zhang and
  • Wenhang Yin

11 August 2022

This study investigated the effect of grinding media on the fine-grinding performance in the wet tumbling mill. Comparative experiments between cylpebs and ceramic balls were conducted in a laboratory wet ball mill under various conditions, such as d...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6,654 Views
6 Pages

The Coefficient of Friction of Soccer Balls

  • Adin Ming Tan,
  • Yehuda Weizman,
  • Firoz Alam and
  • Franz Konstantin Fuss

Nine soccer balls were tested for their friction against a leather sheet, using a force plate. An average normal force of 63.6 N was applied and the movement of the ball had an average velocity of 15 mm/s. Each test was repeated 15 times and the aver...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,853 Views
7 Pages

The purpose of this study was to quantify the functional roles of the whole-body’s joint torques including fingers’ joints in the generation of ball speed and spin during baseball fast-ball pitching motion. The dynamic contributions of joint torque t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,154 Views
29 Pages

Study on the Influence of the Ball Material on Abrasive Particles’ Dynamics in Ball-Cratering Thin Coatings Wear Tests

  • Gustavo Pinto,
  • Andresa Baptista,
  • Francisco Silva,
  • Jacobo Porteiro,
  • José Míguez and
  • Ricardo Alexandre

1 February 2021

Micro-abrasion remains a test configuration hugely used, mainly for thin coatings. Several studies have been carried out investigating the parameters around this configuration. Recently, a new study was launched studying the behavior of different bal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,680 Views
8 Pages

“New Balls Please”: Physical Load Imposed on Ball Boys during the Roland Garros 2022

  • Cedric Brandli,
  • Filip Svalina,
  • Šime Veršić and
  • Dario Novak

The process of becoming a ball kid at the French Open consists of different stages of selection and training. Selection and training of the ball kids is organized by the French Federation of Tennis (FFT) and is intended to be an immersive and educati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
237 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Ball Filling Ratio on Fine Particle Production Characteristics During Ceramic Ball Grinding of Magnetite Ore

  • Li Ling,
  • Chengfang Yuan,
  • Liying Sun,
  • Caibin Wu,
  • Quan Li,
  • Ziyu Zhou and
  • Zongyan Zhou

28 February 2026

To clarify the influence of the media filling ratio on fine particle production during ceramic ball grinding of magnetite, magnetite ore from the fine grinding stage of an industrial concentrator was investigated under different feed size classes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,175 Views
13 Pages

Background: Ball skill performance changes over time during childhood and depends on the child’s physical and psychological characteristics, environmental opportunities, and task constraints. The aim of this study was to examine whether differe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,409 Views
23 Pages

6 July 2022

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are structural components of the bone marrow (BM) niche, where they functionally interact with hematopoietic stem cells and more differentiated progenitors, contributing to hematopoiesis regulation. A growing body of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,501 Views
6 Pages

Sensors incorporated in a sports ball for data collection can affect the properties of a ball, specifically the spin rate of a ball if the mass distribution (moments of inertia, MOI) is altered. This paper provides a method for assessing the MOIs of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,972 Views
16 Pages

Cold Expansion Process with Multiple Balls—Numerical Simulation and Comparison with Single Ball and Tapered Mandrels

  • David Curto-Cárdenas,
  • Jose Calaf-Chica,
  • Pedro Miguel Bravo Díez,
  • Mónica Preciado Calzada and
  • Maria-Jose Garcia-Tarrago

4 December 2020

Cold expansion technology is an extended method used in aeronautics to increase fatigue life of holes and hence extending inspection intervals. During the cold expansion process, a mechanical mandrel is forced to pass along the hole generating compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,272 Views
16 Pages

Explosions of Ball Lightning inside Enclosed Spaces

  • Anatoly I. Nikitin,
  • Vadim A. Nikitin,
  • Alexander M. Velichko and
  • Tamara F. Nikitina

20 December 2023

According to observations, the energy density contained inside ball lightning can reach 1010 J/m3, and its charge can range from 10−3 to 10−1 C. Witnesses often report seeing moving sparks about one millimeter in size inside the ball ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,443 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Ball Burnishing on Dry Fretting

  • Slawomir Swirad and
  • Pawel Pawlus

21 November 2021

Experiments were conducted under a dry gross fretting regime. Steel discs were put in contact with ceramic balls. Before tribological tests, discs were subjected to ball burnishing with different pressures. Due to ball burnishing, a decrease in surfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,863 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2022

The term knuckleball in sporting jargon is used to describe a ball that has been launched with minimal spin, resulting in a trajectory that is erratic and unpredictable. This phenomenon was first observed in baseball (where the term originated) and h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,005 Views
20 Pages

Robot Anticipation Learning System for Ball Catching

  • Diogo Carneiro,
  • Filipe Silva and
  • Petia Georgieva

15 October 2021

Catching flying objects is a challenging task in human–robot interaction. Traditional techniques predict the intersection position and time using the information obtained during the free-flying ball motion. A common pain point in these systems is the...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,884 Views
12 Pages

Vibration-Assisted Ball Burnishing

  • Ramón Jerez-Mesa,
  • Jordi Llumà and
  • J. Antonio Travieso-Rodríguez

Vibration-Assisted Ball Burnishing is a finishing processed based on plastic deformation by means of a preloaded ball on a certain surface that rolls over it following a certain trajectory previously programmed while vibrating vertically. The dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,436 Views
17 Pages

Thermal Dynamic Exploration of Full-Ceramic Ball Bearings under the Self-Lubrication Condition

  • Junxing Tian,
  • Yuhou Wu,
  • Jian Sun,
  • Zhongxian Xia,
  • Kexuan Ren,
  • He Wang,
  • Songhua Li and
  • Jinmei Yao

6 September 2022

A silicon nitride ceramic bearing has good self-lubricating characteristics. It still has a good operational status under the condition of a lack of oil. However, the temperature distribution of a silicon nitride ceramic bearing during its operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,481 Views
14 Pages

An Innovative Method for Forming Balls by Cross Rolling

  • Zbigniew Pater,
  • Janusz Tomczak and
  • Tomasz Bulzak

21 September 2018

The paper describes an innovative cross rolling method that enables the production of six balls at the same time, each ball with a diameter of 100 mm. The principle of the proposed rolling technique is discussed and the tools used in this forming pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,258 Views
23 Pages

25 January 2025

Predictions of the vertical location of a pitched ball (termed the passing height) when the ball arrives at an observer may be based on internal models of ball trajectory and situational cues, kinematic cues from the pitcher’s motion, and visua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,744 Views
13 Pages

30 November 2022

Ultraprecision freeform polishing using a bonnet or a felt ball mounted on a polishing head plays an important role in the mold and lens production industries. The volumetric wear of a bonnet or a felt polishing ball is still a problem to be solved....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,985 Views
13 Pages

Using Discrete Element Method to Analyse the Drop Ball Test

  • Ngonidzashe Chimwani,
  • Murray Mulenga Bwalya and
  • Oliver Shwarzkopf Samukute

21 February 2024

The drop ball test (DBT) is a common quality control procedure used in many grinding media manufacturing units to evaluate the quality of manufactured balls. Whilst DBTs have provided reasonable data over many years, the quantitative comparison of th...

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