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  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,318 Views
13 Pages

Exploring UTAUT Model in Mobile 4.5G Service: Moderating Social–Economic Effects of Gender and Awareness

  • Sara Mehrab Daniali,
  • Sergey Evgenievich Barykin,
  • Marzieh Zendehdel,
  • Olga Vladimirovna Kalinina,
  • Valeriia Vadimovna Kulibanova,
  • Tatiana Robertovna Teor,
  • Irina Anatolyevna Ilyina,
  • Natalia Sergeevna Alekseeva,
  • Anton Lisin and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu
  • + 1 author

24 April 2022

The current study aims to examine how students’ intentions to use 4.5G mobile phones are affected by the social-economic factors of performance expectancy, cost, effort expectancy, and social influence. This study is based on the perspectives o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,125 Views
24 Pages

Advanced Air Mobility and Evolution of Mobile Networks

  • Lechosław Tomaszewski and
  • Robert Kołakowski

29 August 2023

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is a promising field of services based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which aims to provide people and cargo transportation services in underserved areas. The recent advancements in the fields of aviation and mobile t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AAM Integration: Strategic Insights and Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,532 Views
25 Pages

3 February 2024

The development of new telecommunication services requires the implementation of advanced technologies and the next generations of networks. Currently, the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a widely used standard. On the other hand, more and more mobile n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G/6G Mechanisms, Services, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,286 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2013

Due to widespread adoption of mobile communications devices and increasingly high throughput capacity of cellular networks, Third-Generation (3G) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) are becoming ever more popular. Millions of smart phones with 3G capabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Citations
32,931 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2017

In this paper, emerging 5G mobile services are investigated and categorized from the perspective of not service providers, but end-users. The development of 5G mobile services is based on an intensive analysis of the global trends in mobile services....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
14,071 Views
36 Pages

A Survey on Handover and Mobility Management in 5G HetNets: Current State, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Yasir Ullah,
  • Mardeni Bin Roslee,
  • Sufian Mousa Mitani,
  • Sajjad Ahmad Khan and
  • Mohamad Huzaimy Jusoh

25 May 2023

Fifth-generation (5G) networks offer high-speed data transmission with low latency, increased base station volume, improved quality of service (QoS), and massive multiple-input–multiple-output (M-MIMO) channels compared to 4G long-term evolutio...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,814 Views
21 Pages

10 September 2020

Recently, the commercial potentials and practical values of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) have been witnessed for sustainable development of smart cities in the field of intelligent transportation. Driven by the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), vehicles gr...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability in Urban Transportation Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,014 Views
23 Pages

Design, Development, and Evaluation of 5G-Enabled Vehicular Services: The 5G-HEART Perspective

  • Grigorios Kakkavas,
  • Maria Diamanti,
  • Adamantia Stamou,
  • Vasileios Karyotis,
  • Faouzi Bouali,
  • Jarno Pinola,
  • Olli Apilo,
  • Symeon Papavassiliou and
  • Klaus Moessner

6 January 2022

The ongoing transition towards 5G technology expedites the emergence of a variety of mobile applications that pertain to different vertical industries. Delivering on the key commitment of 5G, these diverse service streams, along with their distinct r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
16,692 Views
32 Pages

Multi-Connectivity for 5G Networks and Beyond: A Survey

  • Tidiane Sylla,
  • Leo Mendiboure,
  • Sassi Maaloul,
  • Hasnaa Aniss,
  • Mohamed Aymen Chalouf and
  • Stéphane Delbruel

7 October 2022

To manage a growing number of users and an ever-increasing demand for bandwidth, future 5th Generation (5G) cellular networks will combine different radio access technologies (cellular, satellite, and WiFi, among others) and different types of equipm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Communication Networks)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
92 Citations
10,632 Views
9 Pages

5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and Solutions

  • Yousaf Bin Zikria,
  • Sung Won Kim,
  • Muhammad Khalil Afzal,
  • Haoxiang Wang and
  • Mubashir Husain Rehmani

11 October 2018

The Fifth generation (5G) network is projected to support large amount of data traffic and massive number of wireless connections. Different data traffic has different Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. 5G mobile network aims to address the limit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
22 Pages

In complex indoor and outdoor scenarios, traditional GPS-based ranging technology faces limitations in availability due to signal occlusion and user privacy issues. Wireless signal ranging technology based on 5G base stations has emerged as a potenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,725 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2020

With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), the number of drones, as a consumer-level IoT device, is rapidly increasing. The existence of a large number of drones increases the risk of misoperation during manual control. Therefore, it has b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Blockchain Technology Solutions for Real-world Applications (EBTSRA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,283 Views
20 Pages

7 February 2023

There are levels of automation in autonomous driving, and each level requires different performances of wireless communication, such as quality, delay time, and throughput. Therefore, the vehicle is required to adaptively control the level of automat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,788 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2022

Several use cases appear with 5G and beyond networks such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), where ultra-high data rates and low-latency connections become essential demands for asymmetric services, e.g., 8K video streaming and virtual reality (VR)...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,101 Views
40 Pages

Enhancing Infotainment Services in Integrated Aerial–Ground Mobility Networks

  • Chenn-Jung Huang,
  • Liang-Chun Chen,
  • Yu-Sen Cheng,
  • Ken-Wen Hu and
  • Mei-En Jian

22 June 2025

The growing demand for bandwidth-intensive vehicular applications—particularly ultra-high-definition streaming and immersive panoramic video—is pushing current network infrastructures beyond their limits, especially in urban areas with se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing and Machine Learning Control: Progress and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
19 Pages

The proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in various applications has created a pressing need for robust and efficient communication systems. Fifth-generation (5G) networks can support UAV connectivity through high bandwidth and low-latenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,608 Views
33 Pages

16 January 2023

5G and beyond mobile networks are envisioned as the fundamental components that drive business and societal transformation. The deterioration of the natural environment and climate change have raised questions regarding the role of the mobile network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,077 Views
29 Pages

SRv6-Based Edge Service Continuity in 5G Mobile Networks

  • Laura Lemmi,
  • Carlo Puliafito,
  • Antonio Virdis and
  • Enzo Mingozzi

19 April 2024

Ensuring compliance with the stringent latency requirements of edge services requires close cooperation between the network and computing components. Within mobile 5G networks, the nomadic behavior of users may impact the performance of edge services...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Intelligence: Edge Computing for 5G and the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,417 Views
19 Pages

A Performance Analysis Model of TCP over Multiple Heterogeneous Paths for 5G Mobile Services

  • Jiayang Song,
  • Ping Dong,
  • Huachun Zhou,
  • Tao Zheng,
  • Xiaojiang Du and
  • Mohsen Guizani

25 April 2018

Driven by the primary requirement of emerging 5G mobile services, the demand for concurrent multipath transfer (CMT) is still prominent. Yet, multipath transport protocols are not widely adopted and CMT schemes based on Transport Control Protocol (TC...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,301 Views
25 Pages

23 November 2016

Innovative technology has made it possible to dramatically change the social and economic environment. In particular, 5G mobile communication technology that radically improves the performance of current technology can renew urban infrastructure, pub...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,224 Views
15 Pages

Ensuring Uninterrupted MTC Service Availability during Emergencies Using LTE/5G Public Mobile Land Networks

  • Padraic McKeever,
  • Abhinav Sadu,
  • Shubham Rohilla,
  • Zain Mehdi and
  • Antonello Monti

10 October 2020

During emergencies LTE/5G-based public mobile land networks (PLMNs) restrict network access by normal users, which means a lack of service reliability which limits application of LTE/5G for machine-type communication (MTC) in critical applications, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,642 Views
14 Pages

17 May 2018

Divisible applications are a class of tasks whose loads can be partitioned into some smaller fractions, and each part can be executed independently by a processor. A wide variety of divisible applications have been found in the area of parallel and d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,225 Views
18 Pages

Towards a Sustainable City for Cyclists: Promoting Safety through a Mobile Sensing Application

  • Pablo Boronat,
  • Miguel Pérez-Francisco,
  • Carlos T. Calafate and
  • Juan-Carlos Cano

17 March 2021

Riding a bicycle is a great manner to contribute to the preservation of our ecosystem. Cycling helps to reduce air pollution and traffic congestion, and so, it is one of the simplest ways to lower the environmental footprint of people. However, the c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Environmental Sensing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,062 Views
20 Pages

Measuring and Assessing Performance of Mobile Broadband Networks and Future 5G Trends

  • Ayman A. El-Saleh,
  • Abdulraqeb Alhammadi,
  • Ibraheem Shayea,
  • Nizar Alsharif,
  • Nouf M. Alzahrani,
  • Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf and
  • Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani

12 January 2022

Mobile broadband (MBB) is one of the critical goals in fifth-generation (5G) networks due to rising data demand. MBB provides very high-speed internet access with seamless connections. Existing MBB, including third-generation (3G) and fourth-generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,794 Views
23 Pages

Software-defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualisation (NFV) are crucial technologies for integration in the fifth generation of cellular networks (5G). However, they also pose new security challenges, and a timely research subject is...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,891 Views
22 Pages

Connection-Aware Digital Twin for Mobile Adhoc Networks in the 5G Era

  • Manuel Jesús-Azabal,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Bingxia Gao,
  • Jing Yang and
  • Vasco N. G. J. Soares

30 October 2024

5G Mobile Adhoc Networks (5G-MANETs) are a popular and agile solution for data transmission in local contexts while maintaining communication with remote entities via 5G. These characteristics have established 5G-MANETs as versatile communication inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced 5G and Beyond Networks)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,105 Views
24 Pages

Telemedicine and 5G Technologies: A Systematic Global Review of Applications over the Past Decade

  • Alessandra Franco,
  • Francesca Angelone,
  • Danilo Calderone,
  • Alfonso Maria Ponsiglione,
  • Maria Romano,
  • Carlo Ricciardi and
  • Francesco Amato

This systematic review analyzes how the introduction and progressive deployment of 5G networks have influenced the evolution of telemedicine between 2014 and 2024, focusing on their impact on performance, accessibility, and the feasibility of advance...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
30 Pages

Mobile networks have become targets of sophisticated cyber attacks. Critical vulnerabilities persist in the General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (GTP). Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are inadequate against zero day explo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Detecting Cybersecurity Attacks in Internet of Things Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Swarm Intelligence for Enabling Human-Centric Telepresence in Citiverse Environment

  • Viktoria Dmitrieva,
  • Nguyen Duc Tu,
  • Artem Volkov,
  • Ammar Muthanna,
  • Andrey Koucheryavy,
  • Dmitry Kozyrev and
  • János Sztrik
Future Internet2026, 18(11), 581;https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18110581 
(registering DOI)

23 October 2026

Future sixth-generation networks are expected to support immersive and telepresence services in which users interact with digital environments through wearable and multisensory terminals. In dense and mobile scenarios, static access support may becom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,041 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2023

Fifth generation (5G) networks support ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) and enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB). The coexistence of URLLC and eMBB is often organized by non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), giving priority to URLLC and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Mathematical Analysis in Telecommunications-II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,387 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2023

Fifth-generation mobile communication networks (5G)/Beyond 5G (B5G) can achieve higher data rates, more significant connectivity, and lower latency to provide various mobile computing service categories, of which enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), mas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Technologies for Mobile Networks: A Themed Issue in Honor of Prof. Han-Chieh Chao)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,404 Views
14 Pages

Shared Mobility: Evolving Practices for Sustainability

  • Hugo Guyader,
  • Margareta Friman and
  • Lars E. Olsson

3 November 2021

This introductory paper to the Special Issue “Shared Mobility” aims (1) to present and differentiate the diversity of practices and services that constitute the shared mobility sector; (2) to emphasize the contribution of each published article; and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shared Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,060 Views
17 Pages

22 June 2020

Handover support is one of the important issues in mobile networks to guarantee the quality of service (QoS) requirements for mobile users. Alongside the development of network technologies, handover management to provide service continuity has been...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments on Multimedia Computing and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,582 Views
22 Pages

5G Security Threat Assessment in Real Networks

  • Seongmin Park,
  • Daeun Kim,
  • Youngkwon Park,
  • Hyungjin Cho,
  • Dowon Kim and
  • Sungmoon Kwon

17 August 2021

Advances in mobile communication networks from 2G to 5G have brought unprecedented traffic growth, and 5G mobile communication networks are expected to be used in a variety of industries based on innovative technologies, fast not only in terms of ext...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,108 Views
21 Pages

QoS Management and Flexible Traffic Detection Architecture for 5G Mobile Networks

  • Fernando López Rodríguez,
  • Ugo Silva Dias,
  • Divanilson R. Campelo,
  • Robson de Oliveira Albuquerque,
  • Se-Jung Lim and
  • Luis Javier García Villalba

17 March 2019

The next generation of 5G networks is being developed to provide services with the highest Quality of Service (QoS) attributes, such as ultra-low latency, ultra-reliable communication, high data rates, and high user mobility experience. To this end,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Body Area Networks: Applications and Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
5,829 Views
15 Pages

Collaborative Service Selection via Ensemble Learning in Mixed Mobile Network Environments

  • Yuyu Yin,
  • Yueshen Xu,
  • Wenting Xu,
  • Min Gao,
  • Lifeng Yu and
  • Yujie Pei

20 July 2017

Mobile Service selection is an important but challenging problem in service and mobile computing. Quality of service (QoS) predication is a critical step in service selection in 5G network environments. The traditional methods, such as collaborative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and 5G Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,874 Views
20 Pages

Impact Assessments of New Mobility Services: A Critical Review

  • Tom Storme,
  • Corneel Casier,
  • Hossein Azadi and
  • Frank Witlox

11 March 2021

Assessing the impact of new mobility systems (e.g., shared mobility services, mobility as a service (MaaS), and Mobihubs) in urban contexts remains a challenging endeavor due to the varying priorities (social, economic, and environmental) of differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Sustainable Transportation Models and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
8,523 Views
32 Pages

The 6G Ecosystem as Support for IoE and Private Networks: Vision, Requirements, and Challenges

  • Carlos Serôdio,
  • José Cunha,
  • Guillermo Candela,
  • Santiago Rodriguez,
  • Xosé Ramón Sousa and
  • Frederico Branco

25 October 2023

The emergence of the sixth generation of cellular systems (6G) signals a transformative era and ecosystem for mobile communications, driven by demands from technologies like the internet of everything (IoE), V2X communications, and factory automation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Moving towards 6G Wireless Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
649 Views
47 Pages

AI-Driven Mobility Management in 5G and 6G Wireless Networks: A Survey

  • Hafiz M. Asif,
  • Abdulraqeb Alhammadi,
  • Naser Tarhuni and
  • Mohammed M. Bait-Suwailam

11 August 2026

Next-generation wireless systems are becoming increasingly complex, and there is a growing need for intelligent mobility management mechanisms that can ensure service continuity while making efficient use of network resources. In 5G and future 6G net...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Task Offloading and Resource Allocation for IoT in Next-Generation Networking)
  • Review
  • Open Access
157 Citations
14,302 Views
29 Pages

Revolution or Evolution? Technical Requirements and Considerations towards 6G Mobile Communications

  • Saddam Alraih,
  • Ibraheem Shayea,
  • Mehran Behjati,
  • Rosdiadee Nordin,
  • Nor Fadzilah Abdullah,
  • Asma’ Abu-Samah and
  • Dalia Nandi

20 January 2022

Ever since the introduction of fifth generation (5G) mobile communications, the mobile telecommunications industry has been debating whether 5G is an “evolution” or “revolution” from the previous legacy mobile networks, but no...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,701 Views
16 Pages

A Service-Efficient Proxy Mobile IPv6 Extension for IoT Domain

  • Habib Ullah Khan,
  • Anwar Hussain,
  • Shah Nazir,
  • Farhad Ali,
  • Muhammad Zubair Khan and
  • Inam Ullah

14 August 2023

The upcoming generation of communications can provide richer mobility, high data rate, reliable security, better quality of services, and supporting mobility requirements in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. Integrating modern communication w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blending Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning with the Internet of Things: Emerging Trends, Issues and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,128 Views
33 Pages

Security Context Migration in MEC: Challenges and Use Cases

  • Wojciech Niewolski,
  • Tomasz W. Nowak,
  • Mariusz Sepczuk,
  • Zbigniew Kotulski,
  • Rafal Artych,
  • Krzysztof Bocianiak and
  • Jean-Philippe Wary

28 October 2022

Modern and future services require ultra-reliable mobile connections with high bandwidth parameters and proper security protection. It is possible to ensure such conditions by provisioning services in the Multi-Access Edge Computing system integrated...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,517 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2022

Mobile commerce is a fast-growing industry expected to grow continuously thanks to the wide acceptance of mobile phones and the worldwide 4G infrastructure. Previous research on m-commerce mostly focused on theory, technology acceptance, and legal is...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
22,206 Views
21 Pages

How Does Perceived Risk and Trust Affect Mobile Banking Adoption? Empirical Evidence from India

  • Rakesh Kumar,
  • Rubee Singh,
  • Kishore Kumar,
  • Shahbaz Khan and
  • Vincenzo Corvello

23 February 2023

The emergence of high-speed internet (5G) services and the demonetization of the Indian currency by the Government of India in the year 2016 served as catalysts for the growth of banking services, such as internet/mobile banking. The main objective o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,551 Views
26 Pages

SDN-Based Network Slicing Mechanism for a Scalable 4G/5G Core Network: A Kubernetes Approach

  • Robert Botez,
  • Jose Costa-Requena,
  • Iustin-Alexandru Ivanciu,
  • Vlad Strautiu and
  • Virgil Dobrota

29 May 2021

Managing the large volumes of IoT and M2M traffic requires the evaluation of the scalability and reliability for all the components in the end-to-end system. This includes connectivity, mobile network functions, and application or services receiving...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Symposium on Electronics and Telecommunications ISETC 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,077 Views
12 Pages

5G Based on MNOs for Critical Railway Signalling Services: Future Railway Mobile Communication System

  • Ana González-Plaza,
  • Rafael Gutiérrez Cantarero,
  • Rafael B. Arancibia Banda and
  • César Briso Rodríguez

8 September 2022

This paper describes the prototype and tests carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing 4G/5G systems based on mobile network operators (MNOs) to transmit signalling critical data for railway systems as part of a possible solution for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Network Planning and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,125 Views
19 Pages

Mobile Broadband Performance Evaluation: Analysis of National Reports

  • Yalew Zelalem Jembre,
  • Woon-young Jung,
  • Muhammad Attique,
  • Rajib Paul and
  • Beomjoon Kim

Five decades have passed since the first bit was transmitted over the internet. Although the internet has improved our lives and led to the digital economy, currently only 51% of the world’s population have access to it. Currently, consumers mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Network Protocols and Performance Evaluation, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,366 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2021

This study investigated whether mobile payment services could drive post-COVID-19 pandemic recovery in the ‘experience goods’ sector (e.g., tourism) utilising Bandura’s self-efficacy or social cognitive theory. It explored the facto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends in Digital Financial and Payment Services: Perspectives for Sustainability and Consumer Well-Being)
  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
17,538 Views
28 Pages

ML-Based 5G Network Slicing Security: A Comprehensive Survey

  • Ramraj Dangi,
  • Akshay Jadhav,
  • Gaurav Choudhary,
  • Nicola Dragoni,
  • Manas Kumar Mishra and
  • Praveen Lalwani

Fifth-generation networks efficiently support and fulfill the demands of mobile broadband and communication services. There has been a continuing advancement from 4G to 5G networks, with 5G mainly providing the three services of enhanced mobile broad...

(This article belongs to the Section Network Virtualization and Edge/Fog Computing)

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