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  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
15,517 Views
33 Pages

9 March 2023

Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology-based sensors have found diverse fields of application due to the advancement in semiconductor manufacturing technology, which produces sensitive, low-cost, and powerful sensors. Due to the fabricatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
14,381 Views
41 Pages

6G Mobile Networks: Key Technologies, Directions, and Advances

  • Ramraj Dangi,
  • Gaurav Choudhary,
  • Nicola Dragoni,
  • Praveen Lalwani,
  • Utkarsh Khare and
  • Souradeep Kundu

1 December 2023

The exponential growth of the fifth-generation (5G) network gives businesses and universities a chance to turn their attention to the next-generation network. It is widely acknowledged that many IoT devices require more than 5G to send various types...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,233 Views
120 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey on Knowledge-Defined Networking

  • Patikiri Arachchige Don Shehan Nilmantha Wijesekara and
  • Subodha Gunawardena

2 August 2023

Traditional networking is hardware-based, having the control plane coupled with the data plane. Software-Defined Networking (SDN), which has a logically centralized control plane, has been introduced to increase the programmability and flexibility of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,460 Views
19 Pages

AI-Enabled 6G Internet of Things: Opportunities, Key Technologies, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Madduma Wellalage Pasan Maduranga,
  • Valmik Tilwari,
  • R. M. M. R. Rathnayake and
  • Chamali Sandamini

16 August 2024

The advent of sixth-generation (6G) networks promises revolutionary advancements in wireless communication, marked by unprecedented speeds, ultra-low latency, and ubiquitous connectivity. This research paper delves into the integration of Artificial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,351 Views
56 Pages

Fifty Years of Fixed Optical Networks Evolution: A Survey of Architectural and Technological Developments in a Layered Approach

  • Dimitris Uzunidis,
  • Michael Logothetis,
  • Alexandros Stavdas,
  • David Hillerkuss and
  • Ioannis Tomkos

11 November 2022

Over the past fifty years, telecommunications has transformed, in an unprecedented manner, the way we live, work and communicate. For telecommunications, fixed networks are the one pillar and wireless networks the other. The wireless networks and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,979 Views
33 Pages

16 January 2023

5G and beyond mobile networks are envisioned as the fundamental components that drive business and societal transformation. The deterioration of the natural environment and climate change have raised questions regarding the role of the mobile network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,575 Views
26 Pages

30 July 2024

This study examines the significant growth of e-commerce in Romania, which has surpassed the rates of expansion observed in other more developed countries of the European Union. Based on market analysis by sector-specific companies, the Romanian e-co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,524 Views
27 Pages

Frequency Selective Surfaces: Design, Analysis, and Applications

  • Waseem Afzal,
  • Muhammad Zeeshan Baig,
  • Amir Ebrahimi,
  • Md. Rokunuzzaman Robel,
  • Muhammad Tausif Afzal Rana and
  • Wayne Rowe

5 November 2024

This paper aims to provide a general review of the fundamental ideas, varieties, methods, and experimental research of the most advanced frequency selective surfaces available today. Frequency-selective surfaces are periodic structures engineered to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,992 Views
14 Pages

Digital Twins: Enabling Interoperability in Smart Manufacturing Networks

  • Eoin O’Connell,
  • William O’Brien,
  • Mangolika Bhattacharya,
  • Denis Moore and
  • Mihai Penica

11 May 2023

As Industry 4.0 networks continue to evolve at a rapid pace, they are becoming increasingly complex and distributed. These networks incorporate a range of technologies that are integrated into smart manufacturing systems, requiring adaptability, secu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,633 Views
15 Pages

Benchmarking Message Queues

  • Rokin Maharjan,
  • Md Showkat Hossain Chy,
  • Muhammad Ashfakur Arju and
  • Tomas Cerny

13 June 2023

Message queues are a way for different software components or applications to communicate with each other asynchronously by passing messages through a shared buffer. This allows a sender to send a message without needing to wait for an immediate resp...