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Nutrients, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2020 - 324 articles

Cover Story: As an imbalance in the intestinal microbiota can lead to the development of several diseases (e.g., type 1 diabetes, cancer, among others), the use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics to alter the gut microbiome has attracted recent interest. Postbiotics include any substance released by or produced through the metabolic activity of the microorganism, which exerts a beneficial effect on the host, directly or indirectly. Here, we provided a critical review of postbiotics described in the literature, including their mechanisms of action, clinical characteristics, and potential therapeutic applications. We detailed the pleiotropic effects of postbiotics, including their immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. Although the use of postbiotics is an attractive strategy for altering the microbiome, further study into its efficacy and safety is warranted. View this paper.
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Articles (324)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,703 Views
14 Pages

Oral Administration of Sargassum horneri Improves the HDM/DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice

  • Eui Jeong Han,
  • Ilekuttige Priyan Shanura Fernando,
  • Hyun-Soo Kim,
  • You-Jin Jeon,
  • Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Dinesh Madusanka,
  • Mawalle Kankanamge Hasitha Madhawa Dias,
  • Youngheun Jee and
  • Ginnae Ahn

18 August 2020

The present study investigated the protective effects of Sargassum horneri (S. horneri) ethanol extract (SHE) against atopic dermatitis (AD), known as an abnormal immune response in house dust mite (HDM)/2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-stimulated NC/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,617 Views
24 Pages

18 August 2020

Dry heating of cow’s milk protein, as applied in the production of “baked milk”, facilitates the resolution of cow’s milk allergy symptoms upon digestion. The heating and glycation-induced changes of the protein structure can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,793 Views
27 Pages

The Environmental Impact of the Athlete’s Plate Nutrition Education Tool

  • Alba Reguant-Closa,
  • Andreas Roesch,
  • Jens Lansche,
  • Thomas Nemecek,
  • Timothy G Lohman and
  • Nanna L Meyer

18 August 2020

Periodized nutrition is necessary to optimize training and enhance performance through the season. The Athlete’s Plate (AP) is a nutrition education tool developed to teach athletes how to design their plates depending on training load (e.g., v...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,476 Views
16 Pages

18 August 2020

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dysfunctional insulin secretion. Glycemic control remains a crucial contributor to the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus as well as th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,109 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2020

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are an already known risk factor for weight gain in childhood. To identify windows of opportunity for public health interventions, insight into the consumption behavior of SSBs is needed. We investigated whether total...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,718 Views
15 Pages

A Paradoxical Vasodilatory Nutraceutical Intervention for Prevention and Attenuation of Migraine—A Hypothetical Review

  • Devahuti Rai Chaliha,
  • Mauro Vaccarezza,
  • Ryu Takechi,
  • Virginie Lam,
  • Eric Visser,
  • Peter Drummond and
  • John Charles Louis Mamo

18 August 2020

Studies suggest that migraine pain has a vascular component. The prevailing dogma is that peripheral vasoconstriction activates baroreceptors in central, large arteries. Dilatation of central vessels stimulates nociceptors and induces cortical spread...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
33,233 Views
11 Pages

18 August 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic goes along with increased mortality from acute respiratory disease. It has been suggested that vitamin D3 supplementation might help to reduce respiratory disease mortality. We assessed the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
21,450 Views
15 Pages

Plasma Lithium Levels in the General Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Metabolic and Dietary Correlates

  • Janna Enderle,
  • Urte Klink,
  • Romina di Giuseppe,
  • Manja Koch,
  • Ulrike Seidel,
  • Katharina Weber,
  • Marc Birringer,
  • Ilka Ratjen,
  • Gerald Rimbach and
  • Wolfgang Lieb

18 August 2020

Initial evidence suggests that lithium might affect life expectancy and the risk for different disease conditions, but most studies were conducted in patients on lithium medication. Little is known about the association of blood lithium levels within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,856 Views
14 Pages

17 August 2020

In contrast to ultra-processed foods that are associated with increased weight gain and obesity risk, nutritionally engineered dietary supplements, including meal replacement (MR) bars and shakes, are generally promoted as healthy. Limited data is av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
21,146 Views
12 Pages

Losing Weight after Menopause with Minimal Aerobic Training and Mediterranean Diet

  • Mauro Lombardo,
  • Marco Alfonso Perrone,
  • Elena Guseva,
  • Giovanni Aulisa,
  • Elvira Padua,
  • Chiara Bellia,
  • David Della-Morte,
  • Ferdinando Iellamo,
  • Massimiliano Caprio and
  • Alfonso Bellia

17 August 2020

Objective: It is a common belief that menopausal women have greater difficulty losing weight. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a Mediterranean diet (MD) to promote weight loss in postmenopausal women. All participants were prescrib...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643