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789 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,971 Views
21 Pages

Facing the Wildfire Spread Risk Challenge: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going?

  • Jingjing Sun,
  • Wenwen Qi,
  • Yuandong Huang,
  • Chong Xu and
  • Wentao Yang

7 June 2023

Wildfire is a sudden and highly destructive natural disaster that poses significant challenges in terms of response and rescue efforts. Influenced by factors such as climate, combustible materials, and ignition sources, wildfires have been increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
12,648 Views
19 Pages

Data-Driven Wildfire Risk Prediction in Northern California

  • Ashima Malik,
  • Megha Rajam Rao,
  • Nandini Puppala,
  • Prathusha Koouri,
  • Venkata Anil Kumar Thota,
  • Qiao Liu,
  • Sen Chiao and
  • Jerry Gao

13 January 2021

Over the years, rampant wildfires have plagued the state of California, creating economic and environmental loss. In 2018, wildfires cost nearly 800 million dollars in economic loss and claimed more than 100 lives in California. Over 1.6 million acre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,214 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2025

Some of the most catastrophic fire events that have occurred in the western US in recent decades, such as the 2018 Camp Fire in California, were ignited by electric utility infrastructure. As wildfires and fire seasons intensify across the western Un...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,299 Views
9 Pages

Developing Behavioral and Evidence-Based Programs for Wildfire Risk Mitigation

  • Hilary Byerly,
  • James R. Meldrum,
  • Hannah Brenkert-Smith,
  • Patricia Champ,
  • Jamie Gomez,
  • Lilia Falk and
  • Chris Barth

11 November 2020

The actions of residents in the wildland–urban interface can influence the private and social costs of wildfire. Wildfire programs that encourage residents to take action are often delivered without evidence of effects on behavior. Research fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,791 Views
25 Pages

The Role of Traditional Fire Management Practices in Mitigating Wildfire Risk: A Case Study of Greece

  • Dimitrios Kalfas,
  • Stavros Kalogiannidis,
  • Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos,
  • Fotios Chatzitheodoridis and
  • Maria Georgitsi

1 October 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of traditional fire management practices in the general mitigation of wildfire risk in Greece. Major emphasis was placed on assessing people’s opinions about the perceived effectiveness of tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
14,964 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2015

This study examines the statistical association of wildfire risk with climatic conditions and non-climate variables in 48 continental US states. Because the response variable “wildfire risk” is a fractional variable bounded between zero and one, we u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,336 Views
18 Pages

Probability-Based Wildfire Risk Measure for Decision-Making

  • Adán Rodríguez-Martínez and
  • Begoña Vitoriano

10 April 2020

Wildfire is a natural element of many ecosystems as well as a natural disaster to be prevented. Climate and land usage changes have increased the number and size of wildfires in the last few decades. In this situation, governments must be able to man...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,236 Views
23 Pages

Effective wildfire smoke risk and evacuation communication is urgently needed to avert unnecessary deaths as wildfires increase in frequency and intensity. Human exposure to wildfires has doubled in the last two decades. Low-income, marginalized comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,166 Views
20 Pages

16 July 2021

Optimized wildfire risk reduction strategies are generally not resilient in the event of unanticipated, or very rare events, presenting a hazard in risk assessments which otherwise rely on actuarial, mean-based statistics to characterize risk. This h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,885 Views
11 Pages

Building a Practice-Based Research Agenda for Wildfire Smoke and Health: A Report of the 2018 Washington Wildfire Smoke Risk Communication Stakeholder Synthesis Symposium

  • Nicole A. Errett,
  • Heidi A. Roop,
  • Claire Pendergrast,
  • C. Bradley Kramer,
  • Annie Doubleday,
  • Kim Anh Tran and
  • Tania M. Busch Isaksen

Background: As climate change is expected to result in more frequent, larger fires and associated smoke impacts, creating and sustaining wildfire smoke-resilient communities is an urgent public health priority. Following two summers of persistent and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
5,867 Views
18 Pages

23 September 2021

Forest wildfire is an important threat and disturbance facing natural forest ecosystems. Conducting wildfire risk assessments and zoning studies are of great practical significance in guiding wildfire prevention, curbing fire occurrence, and mitigati...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,600 Views
2 Pages

Harmonizing Wildfire Risk Assessment in Western Balkans through the IPAFF Project

  • Paolo Fiorucci,
  • Umberto Pernice,
  • Vladimir M. Cvetković and
  • Rade Rajkovchevski

Wildfire risk assessment plays a key role in each phase of the wildfire cycle, enabling the shift from fire suppression to prevention activities while improving decisions for response and restoration activities [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,554 Views
13 Pages

9 December 2022

Fire authorities have started widely using operational fire simulations for effective wildfire management. The aggregation of the simulation outputs on a massive scale creates an opportunity to apply the evolving data-driven approach to closely estim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,174 Views
11 Pages

25 October 2021

Wildfire has become a larger threat to human life and property with the proliferation of homes into the wildland urban interface and warming climate. In this study we explored Alaskan homeowner preferences for wildfire risk mitigation in the wildland...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,883 Views
36 Pages

Wildfire Risk Assessment Considering Seasonal Differences: A Case Study of Nanning, China

  • Weiting Yue,
  • Chao Ren,
  • Yueji Liang,
  • Xiaoqi Lin,
  • Anchao Yin and
  • Jieyu Liang

10 August 2023

Wildfire disasters pose a significant threat to the stability and sustainability of ecosystems. The assessment of wildfire risk based on a seasonal dimension has contributed to improving the spatiotemporal targeting of fire prevention efforts. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,624 Views
29 Pages

Exploring and Testing Wildfire Risk Decision-Making in the Face of Deep Uncertainty

  • Bart R. Johnson,
  • Alan A. Ager,
  • Cody R. Evers,
  • David W. Hulse,
  • Max Nielsen-Pincus,
  • Timothy J. Sheehan and
  • John P. Bolte

18 July 2023

We integrated a mechanistic wildfire simulation system with an agent-based landscape change model to investigate the feedbacks among climate change, population growth, development, landowner decision-making, vegetative succession, and wildfire. Our g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
936 Views
26 Pages

23 October 2025

In recent years, ecosystems in Saudi Arabia have experienced severe degradation due to factors such as hyperaridity, overgrazing, climate change, urban expansion, and an increase in uncontrolled wildfires. Among these, wildfires have emerged as the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,767 Views
21 Pages

Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Wildfire Risk in Chile Under Current and Future Climate Scenarios

  • John Gajardo,
  • Marco Yáñez,
  • Robert Padilla,
  • Sergio Espinoza and
  • Marcos Carrasco-Benavides

15 March 2025

Wildfires pose severe threats to terrestrial ecosystems by causing loss of biodiversity, altering landscapes, compromising ecosystem services, and endangering human lives and infrastructure. Chile, with its diverse geography and climate, faces escala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,965 Views
17 Pages

Addressing Wildfire Risk in Forest Management Planning with Multiple Criteria Decision Making Methods

  • Susete Marques,
  • Marco Marto,
  • Vladimir Bushenkov,
  • Marc McDill and
  • JoséG. Borges

18 February 2017

Wildfires impact the outcomes of forest management plans. Addressing that impact is thus critical for effective forest ecosystem management planning. This paper presents research on the use of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods that int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,714 Views
18 Pages

MCDM-Based Wildfire Risk Assessment: A Case Study on the State of Arizona

  • Mohammad Pishahang,
  • Stefan Jovcic,
  • Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani,
  • Vladimir Simic and
  • Ömer Faruk Görçün

24 November 2023

The increasing frequency of wildfires has posed significant challenges to communities worldwide. The effectiveness of all aspects of disaster management depends on a credible estimation of the prevailing risk. Risk, the product of a hazard’s li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,110 Views
21 Pages

Wildfire-Induced Risk Assessment to Enable Resilient and Sustainable Electric Power Grid

  • Srikar Kovvuri,
  • Paroma Chatterjee,
  • Sagnik Basumallik and
  • Anurag Srivastava

7 January 2024

To ensure the sustainability of the future power grid, the rate of expansion of distributed energy resources (DERs) has introduced operational challenges. These include managing transmission constraints with DER power injection, dispatching DERs effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,080 Views
32 Pages

7 July 2023

Research on wildfire risk can quantitatively assess the risk of wildfire damage to the population, economy, and natural ecology. However, existing research has primarily assessed the spatial risk of wildfires across an entire region, neglecting the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,068 Views
33 Pages

Reconstruction as an Opportunity to Reduce Risk? Physical Changes Post-Wildfire in Chilean Case Studies

  • Constanza Gonzalez-Mathiesen,
  • Natalia Aravena-Solís and
  • Catalina Rosales

16 October 2025

Post-wildfire reconstruction processes offer an opportunity to implement structural risk reduction measures and develop wildfire resilience; however, these efforts often lack comprehensiveness. Focusing on Chile, this research addresses the need for...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,549 Views
1 Page

In 2022 the US Forest Service launched an ambitious 10-year strategy to address the escalating wildfire danger in the U.S. “Confronting the Wildfire Crisis: A Strategy for Protecting Communities and Improving Resilience in America’s Fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,520 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2022

Wildfire risk assessment provides important tools to fire management, by analysing and aggregating information regarding multiple, interactive dimensions. The three main risk dimensions hazard, exposure and vulnerability, the latter considered in its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,719 Views
22 Pages

Limitations and Opportunities of Spatial Planning to Enhance Wildfire Risk Reduction: Evidences from Portugal

  • Fantina Tedim,
  • André Samora-Arvela,
  • Catarina Coimbra,
  • José Aranha,
  • Fernando Correia,
  • Diogo M. Pinto,
  • Célia Figueiras and
  • Cláudia Magalhães

3 February 2023

Spatial planning potential for reducing natural risks including wildfires is widely recognized. This research is focused on Portugal, a wildfire-prone country in southern Europe, where the competencies for spatial planning lie on four geographical le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
607 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2025

Accurate wildfire prediction and identification of key environmental drivers are critical for effective wildfire management. We propose a spatiotemporally adaptive framework integrating ST-DBSCAN clustering with GTWR-RFR. In this hybrid model, Random...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,239 Views
19 Pages

25 December 2024

For effective management and prevention, wildfire risk prediction needs to consider the substantial impacts of climate change on wildfire patterns. This study analyzed the probability of wildfire occurrence in South Korea using the Maximum Entropy (M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,370 Views
18 Pages

Strategic Wildfire Response Decision Support and the Risk Management Assistance Program

  • David E. Calkin,
  • Christopher D. O’Connor,
  • Matthew P. Thompson and
  • Richard D. Stratton

15 October 2021

In 2016, the USDA Forest Service, the largest wildfire management organization in the world, initiated the risk management assistance (RMA) program to improve the quality of strategic decision-making on its largest and most complex wildfire events. R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,220 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2023

Although it is hard to predict wildfires, risky areas can be systematically assessed and managed. Some of the factors for decision-making are hazard, vulnerability, and risk maps, which are the end product of wildfire mapping. This study deals with w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,914 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2021

Considering the complexity of the physical model of wildfire occurrence, this paper develops a method to evaluate the wildfire risk of transmission-line corridors based on Naïve Bayes Network (NBN). First, the data of 14 wildfire-related factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,410 Views
17 Pages

It is increasingly important to effectively predict the failure of HVDC transmission lines caused by wildfire disasters. On the basis of comprehensively considering the distribution of fire points, the characteristics of wildfire propagation, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,311 Views
35 Pages

Wildfire Scenarios for Assessing Risk of Cover Loss in a Megadiverse Zone within the Colombian Caribbean

  • Ailin Cabrera,
  • Camilo Ferro,
  • Alejandro Casallas and
  • Ellie Anne López-Barrera

18 April 2024

Rising wildfire incidents in South America, potentially exacerbated by climate change, require an exploration of sustainable approaches for fire risk reduction. This study investigates wildfire-prone meteorological conditions and assesses the suscept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,417 Views
17 Pages

5 August 2025

Implementing nature-based solutions (NbSs) for wildfire risk management and other hazards has been challenging in emerging economies due to the high costs, the lack of immediate returns on investment, and stringent inclusion criteria set by organizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,798 Views
23 Pages

Fostering Carbon Credits to Finance Wildfire Risk Reduction Forest Management in Mediterranean Landscapes

  • Fermín Alcasena,
  • Marcos Rodrigues,
  • Pere Gelabert,
  • Alan Ager,
  • Michele Salis,
  • Aitor Ameztegui,
  • Teresa Cervera and
  • Cristina Vega-García

19 October 2021

Despite the need for preserving the carbon pools in fire-prone southern European landscapes, emission reductions from wildfire risk mitigation are still poorly understood. In this study, we estimated expected carbon emissions and carbon credits from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,485 Views
29 Pages

Wildfire Risk Assessment in Ambato, Ecuador: Drought Impacts, Fuel Dynamics, and Wildland–Urban Interface Vulnerability

  • Andrés Hidalgo,
  • Luis Contreras-Vásquez,
  • Verónica Nuñez and
  • Bolivar Paredes-Beltran

27 March 2025

Wildfires represent an increasing threat to ecosystems and communities, driven by climate change, fuel dynamics, and human activities. In Ambato, Ecuador, a city in the Andean highlands, these risks are exacerbated by prolonged droughts, vegetation d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
916 Views
27 Pages

FireRisk-Multi: A Dynamic Multimodal Fusion Framework for High-Precision Wildfire Risk Assessment

  • Ke Yuan,
  • Zhiruo Zhu,
  • Yutong Pang,
  • Jing Pang,
  • Chunhui Hou and
  • Qian Tang

Wildfire risk assessment requires integrating heterogeneous geospatial data to capture complex environmental dynamics. This study develops a hierarchical multimodal fusion framework combining high-resolution aerial imagery, historical fire data, topo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,033 Views
20 Pages

3 February 2023

This study utilizes forest inventory and climate attributes as the basis for estimating models of wildfire risk and associated biomass loss (tree mortality) and then demonstrates how they can be applied in calculating CO2 emissions related to the inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,926 Views
24 Pages

6 March 2024

The second-largest wildfire in the history of South Korea occurred in 2022 due to strong winds and dry climates. Quantitative evaluation of soil erosion is necessary to prevent subsequent sediment disasters in the wildfire areas. The erosion rates in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,735 Views
19 Pages

Electrical Responses of Pinus halepensis Mill. as an Indicator of Wildfire Risk in Mediterranean Forests by Complementing Live Fuel Moisture

  • Rodolfo Zapata,
  • Jose-Vicente Oliver-Villanueva,
  • Lenin-Guillermo Lemus-Zúñiga,
  • Miguel A. Mateo Pla and
  • Jorge E. Luzuriaga

27 July 2022

Pinus halepensis forests, as Mediterranean-type ecosystems, are subject to high levels of wildfire risk in times of drought, with meteorological conditions of water stress and very high temperatures, mainly in summer. Considering the difficulty of kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,068 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2023

The incidence of wildfires caused by tree contact with high-voltage power lines has become an increasingly pressing issue in the United States. To prevent such incidents, local safety councils have established minimum clearance regulations between tr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access

The island of Gran Canaria (Spain) has undergone a significant transformation in wildfire dynamics over the past two decades, characterized by a decline in wildfire frequency but a marked increase in the severity and spatial impact of extreme events,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,601 Views
20 Pages

13 May 2025

Wildfires pose increasing risks to human settlements, particularly in the Wildland–Urban Interface (WUI). This study examines the relationship between land cover (LC) characteristics and housing destruction during the 2023 wildfires in Chile&rs...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,718 Views
1 Page

Strategies and Measures for Wildfire Risk Mitigation in the Mediterranean Area: The MED-Star Project

  • Antonio Pasquale Belloi,
  • Stefano Campesi,
  • Corrado Nieddu,
  • Francesco Tola,
  • Sergio Deiana,
  • Marinella Zizi,
  • Giancarlo Muntoni,
  • Giovanni Tesei,
  • Alessandro Delitala and
  • Carlo Dessy

The strategic project MED-Star—Strategies and measures for fire risk mitigation in the Mediterranean area—was funded by the Cross-border Cooperation Programme “Italy—France Maritime” from 2014 to 2020. The general object...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,572 Views
33 Pages

Monitoring Wildfire Risk with a Near-Real-Time Live Fuel Moisture Content System: A Review and Roadmap for Operational Application in New Zealand

  • Michael S. Watt,
  • Shana Gross,
  • John Keithley Difuntorum,
  • Jessica L. McCarty,
  • H. Grant Pearce,
  • Jacquelyn K. Shuman and
  • Marta Yebra

29 October 2025

Live fuel moisture content (LFMC) is a critical variable influencing wildfire behavior, ignition potential, and suppression difficulty, yet it remains challenging to monitor consistently across landscapes due to sparse field observations, rapid tempo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,075 Views
16 Pages

Forest fires have become one of the most destructive natural disasters worldwide, causing catastrophic losses, sometimes with the loss of lives. Therefore, some countries have created legislation to enforce mandatory fuel management within buffer zon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,740 Views
26 Pages

24 March 2022

Fire prevention and suppression approaches that exclusively rely on silvicultural measures and containment infrastructure have become increasingly ineffective in stopping the spread of wildfires. As agroforestry landscape mosaics consisting of a mix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,052 Views
35 Pages

An Alertness-Adjustable Cloud/Fog IoT Solution for Timely Environmental Monitoring Based on Wildfire Risk Forecasting

  • Athanasios Tsipis,
  • Asterios Papamichail,
  • Ioannis Angelis,
  • George Koufoudakis,
  • Georgios Tsoumanis and
  • Konstantinos Oikonomou

17 July 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) appliances, especially those realized through wireless sensor networks (WSNs), have been a dominant subject for heavy research in the environmental and agricultural sectors. To address the ever-increasing demands for real-tim...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,375 Views
16 Pages

Wildfire-Induced Changes in Flood Risk in Recreational Canyoning Areas: Lessons from the 2017 Jerte Canyons Disaster

  • José A. Ortega-Becerril,
  • Julio Garrote,
  • Álvaro Vicente and
  • María José Marqués

29 July 2022

Few studies identify potential hazards affecting canyoning. This activity has an increasing number of practitioners, and hence, a greater number of people are affected by potential natural hazards. Mountain rivers are located in places subject to sev...

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