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142 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
889 Views
17 Pages

10 July 2025

An efficient numerical approach utilizing a variational weak form, grounded in 2D elastic theory and variational principles, is proposed for analyzing the in-plane vibrational behavior of rectangular plates resting on elastically restrained boundarie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,291 Views
13 Pages

Study on Transmission Characteristics and Bandgap Types of Plasma Photonic Crystal

  • Yichao Liang,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Jun Peng,
  • Liguang Lin,
  • Rubing Lin and
  • Qi Lin

20 September 2021

A plasma photonic crystal (PPC) was formed using an array of discharge plasma tubes. The transmission spectra and bandstructure of PPCs with different lattice types under different polarization modes were studied through simulation and measurement. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,893 Views
12 Pages

Laser Cooling beyond Rate Equations: Approaches from Quantum Thermodynamics

  • Conor N. Murphy,
  • Luísa Toledo Tude and
  • Paul R. Eastham

3 February 2022

Solids can be cooled by driving impurity ions with lasers, allowing them to transfer heat from the lattice phonons to the electromagnetic surroundings. This exemplifies a quantum thermal machine, which uses a quantum system as a working medium to tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,819 Views
16 Pages

A Schrödinger equation with a time-fractional derivative, posed in (0,∞)×I, where I=]a,b], is investigated in this paper. The equation involves a singular Hardy potential of the form λ(x−a)2, where the parameter λ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,245 Views
12 Pages

19 March 2016

We present an analytical calculation of temporal evolution of populations for optically pumped atoms under the influence of weak, circularly polarized light. The differential equations for the populations of magnetic sublevels in the excited state, d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,758 Views
12 Pages

23 August 2019

We derive new kinetic and a porous medium equations from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with random potentials. The kinetic equation has a very similar form compared to the four-wave turbulence kinetic equation in the wave turbulence theory....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,815 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, we mainly establish Liouville-type theorems for the elliptic semi-linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian on the upper half of Euclidean space. We employ a direct approach by studying an equivalent integral equation instead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,899 Views
13 Pages

9 June 2022

In this paper, we study a class of non-linear fractional hybrid differential equations involving three mixed fractional orders with boundary conditions. Under weak assumptions, a formula of solutions is constructed and the existence results of the so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,279 Views
17 Pages

Solvability Issues of a Pseudo-Parabolic Fractional Order Equation with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition

  • Serik E. Aitzhanov,
  • Abdumauvlen S. Berdyshev and
  • Kymbat S. Bekenayeva

This paper is devoted to the fundamental problem of investigating the solvability of initial-boundary value problems for a quasi-linear pseudo-parabolic equation of fractional order with a sufficiently smooth boundary. The difference between the stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,930 Views
20 Pages

Raychaudhuri Equations, Tidal Forces, and the Weak-Field Limit in Schwarzshild–Finsler–Randers Spacetime

  • Alkiviadis Triantafyllopoulos,
  • Emmanuel Kapsabelis and
  • Panayiotis C. Stavrinos

9 January 2024

In this article, we study the form of the deviation of geodesics (tidal forces) and the Raychaudhuri equation in a Schwarzschild–Finsler–Randers (SFR) spacetime which has been investigated in previous papers. This model is obtained by con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,877 Views
18 Pages

Minimal Rank Properties of Outer Inverses with Prescribed Range and Null Space

  • Dijana Mosić,
  • Predrag S. Stanimirović and
  • Spyridon D. Mourtas

5 April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate solvability of systems of constrained matrix equations in the form of constrained minimization problems. The main novelty of this paper is the unification of solutions of considered matrix equations with co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,389 Views
17 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Oil Displacement Mechanism of Weak Gel in Waterflood Reservoirs

  • Hongjie Cheng,
  • Xianbao Zheng,
  • Yongbin Wu,
  • Jipeng Zhang,
  • Xin Zhao and
  • Chenglong Li

17 May 2022

The production performance of waterflood reservoirs with years of production is severely challenged by high water cuts and extensive water channels. Among IOR/EOR methods, weak gel injection is particularly effective in improving the water displaceme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,246 Views
29 Pages

24 August 2020

This document focuses attention on the fundamental solution of an autonomous linear retarded functional differential equation (RFDE) along with its supporting cast of actors: kernel matrix, characteristic matrix, resolvent matrix; and the Laplace tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,357 Views
10 Pages

1 December 2004

A generally nonlocal problem is investigated for a class of second order differential equations with weak singularities. New adjoint problem and Green functional concepts are introduced for completely nonhomogeneous problem. The solvability condition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,586 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2023

Analytical mechanics provides methods for analyzing multibody systems with mathematically equivalent elastic elements. The paper analyzes several of these models, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages offered by each of these methods. The mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,535 Views
16 Pages

The paper considers the analysis of a traveling panel, submerged in axially flowing fluid. In order to accurately model the dynamics and stability of a lightweight moving material, the interaction between the material and the surrounding air must be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,444 Views
18 Pages

On Relational Weak Fm,η-Contractive Mappings and Their Applications

  • Muhammad Tariq,
  • Muhammad Arshad,
  • Eskandar Ameer,
  • Ahmad Aloqaily,
  • Suhad Subhi Aiadi and
  • Nabil Mlaiki

15 April 2023

In this article, we introduce the concept of weak Fℜm,η-contractions on relation-theoretic m-metric spaces and establish related fixed point theorems, where η is a control function and ℜ is a relation. Then, we detail some fixed poi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,373 Views
23 Pages

This paper proposes a three–dimensional (3D) local boundary element model based on meshless moving least squares (MLS) method for ultrasonic wave propagation fractional order boundary value problems of functionally graded anisotropic (FGA) fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,690 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2021

A semiclassical approach based on the WKB–Maslov method is developed for the kinetic ionization equation in dense plasma with approximations characteristic of metal vapor active media excited by a contracted discharge. We develop the technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,980 Views
28 Pages

We compare the finite sample performance of a number of Bayesian and classical procedures for limited information simultaneous equations models with weak instruments by a Monte Carlo study. We consider Bayesian approaches developed by Chao and Philli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,931 Views
11 Pages

5 July 2019

We examined the composition and molecular weight dependence of the glass transition temperature in detail for two types of hydrogen bonding miscible blends: poly (2-vinyl pyridine)/poly (vinyl phenol) (2VPy/VPh) and poly (4-vinyl pyridine)/poly (viny...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,268 Views
20 Pages

2 June 2020

The meshless local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) method was developed to analyze 2D problems for flexoelectricity and higher-grade thermoelectricity. Both problems were multiphysical and scale-dependent. The size effect was considered by the strain an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,004 Views
27 Pages

Analysis and Computations of Optimal Control Problems for Boussinesq Equations

  • Andrea Chierici,
  • Valentina Giovacchini and
  • Sandro Manservisi

14 June 2022

The main purpose of engineering applications for fluid with natural and mixed convection is to control or enhance the flow motion and the heat transfer. In this paper, we use mathematical tools based on optimal control theory to show the possibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,495 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2021

The improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method is proposed in this paper for solving 3D Helmholtz equations. The improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation is used to establish the trial function, and the penalty technique is used to enforc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,731 Views
12 Pages

4 April 2021

The kinetics of diffusion-dependent phase transformations (including austenitisation of ferrite in dual steels or ferritic nodular cast irons) is very often described by the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) equation. This description is not comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,642 Views
24 Pages

19 June 2024

The reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) is one of the most universal meshless methods. However, when solving three-dimensional (3D) problems, the computational efficiency is relatively low because of the complexity of the shape function. To ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,688 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2020

The present study aimed to develop and investigate the local discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical solution of the fractional logistic differential equation, occurring in many biological and social science phenomena. The fractional derivati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,400 Views
12 Pages

25 April 2019

Using the Laplace transform technique, we investigate the generalized solutions of the third-order Cauchy-Euler equation of the form t 3 y ′ ′ ′ ( t ) + a t 2 y ′ ′ ( t ) + b y ′ ( t ) + c y...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
914 Views
16 Pages

12 February 2025

We investigate the thermodynamic compatibility of weakly nonlocal materials with constitutive equations depending on the third spatial gradient of the deformation and the heat flux ruled by an independent balance law. In such materials, the molecules...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,679 Views
24 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to investigate a class of initial value problems of fuzzy fractional coupled partial differential equations with Caputo gH-type derivatives. Firstly, using Banach fixed point theorem and the mathematical inductive method,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,740 Views
39 Pages

9 December 2015

We study the finite-sample properties of tests for overidentifying restrictions in linear regression models with a single endogenous regressor and weak instruments. Under the assumption of Gaussian disturbances, we derive expressions for a variety of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
742 Views
16 Pages

25 December 2024

In this paper, we propose a new notion, which we name S-contractive mapping, in a framework of vector-valued white noise functionals Wω⊗N⊂Γ(H)⊗K⊂(Wω⊗N)*. And we give concrete definitions of S-contractive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,331 Views
20 Pages

Cross Sections for Coherent Elastic and Inelastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering

  • Nils Van Dessel,
  • Vishvas Pandey,
  • Heather Ray and
  • Natalie Jachowicz

25 April 2023

The prospects of extracting new physics signals in coherent elastic neutrino–nucleus scattering (CEνNS) processes are limited by the precision with which the underlying nuclear structure physics, embedded in the weak nuclear form factor, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,698 Views
20 Pages

13 November 2024

This paper presents an efficient numerical manifold method for solving the Burgers’ equation. To improve accuracy and streamline the solution process, we apply a nonlinear function transformation technique that reformulates the original problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,692 Views
9 Pages

24 October 2019

We show that by treating the weak probe field as a perturbation to the strong coupling fields in the atomic system and using the perturbative method in a master equation, the features of linear response of phenomena of electromagnetically induced tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2023

To improve the accuracy of solving the Poisson equation and the efficiency of handling complex boundary shapes in the particle method, this paper proposes a Local Regular-distributed Background Particles (LRBP) as an alternative to traditional bounda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,022 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2022

In this work, a mode parabolic equation method with interacting modes accounting for the weak elasticity at the bottom is developed. An important feature of the proposed method is that computations of elastic modes are avoided and that the solution i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,063 Views
9 Pages

11 December 2024

In this paper, we are interested in studying a mixed formulation of weak Galerkin type to approach the electric field and a Lagrange multiplier, which are solutions of a problem deriving from Maxwell’s equations. Our numerical scheme is formed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,938 Views
42 Pages

14 May 2021

In this contribution, the variational problem for the Kirchhoff plate based on the modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) is derived, and the Euler-Lagrange equations governing the equation of motion are obtained. The Galerkin-type weak form, upon wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2025

In this study, a novel arbitrary order Virtual Element Method (p-VEM) for free torsional vibration analysis of beams with negligible warping is presented. This method can serve as an equivalent beam model for slender aerospace structural components....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,953 Views
16 Pages

Rotating Melvin-like Universes and Wormholes in General Relativity

  • Kirill A. Bronnikov,
  • Vladimir G. Krechet and
  • Vadim B. Oshurko

5 August 2020

We find a family of exact solutions to the Einstein–Maxwell equations for rotating cylindrically symmetric distributions of a perfect fluid with the equation of state p=wρ (|w|<1), carrying a circular electric current in the angular direction. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,418 Views
18 Pages

A Two-Time-Scale Turbulence Model and Its Application in Free Shear Flows

  • Mehmet Zafer Gul,
  • Murat Umut Yangaz and
  • Serhat Sen

29 January 2024

A novel three-equation turbulence model has been proposed as a potential solution to overcome some of the issues related to the k–ε models of turbulence. A number of turbulence models found in the literature designed for compressed turb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,958 Views
13 Pages

Implementation of the Weak Link Problem for Trusses

  • Leonid Stupishin and
  • Vladimir Mondrus

This article examines the application of the theory of critical strain energy levels to the determination of the limiting states of rod systems. A redundant truss is chosen to illustrate the peculiarities of changes in the self-stressing states of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,622 Views
32 Pages

17 November 2021

The rough Heston model is a form of a stochastic Volterra equation, which was proposed to model stock price volatility. It captures some important qualities that can be observed in the financial market—highly endogenous, statistical arbitrages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,074 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2023

In order to obtain the numerical results of 3D convection-diffusion-reaction problems with variable coefficients efficiently, we select the improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method instead of the traditional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,203 Views
34 Pages

26 December 2014

In this paper, we comprehensively review the five-dimensional (5D) fully-covariant theory of gravitation developed by Zhang two decades ago and its recent applications in astrophysics and cosmology. This 5D gravity describes not only the fields, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2025

Besides the closed-form expansion coefficients of a weak-form numerical differentiator (WFND), we introduce a cubic boundary shape function with the aid of two parameters for reducing the boundary errors of fourth-order numerical derivatives to zero....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,549 Views
29 Pages

22 December 2018

A new closed-form analytical solution to the radial transport of tracers in porous media under the influence of linear drift is presented. Specifically, the transport of tracers under convection–diffusion-dominated flow is considered. First, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,206 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2023

Foam metal/epoxy interpenetrating phase composite is a new type of composite material with interpenetrating continuity in composition, which exhibits different intrinsic relationships under different stress states in tension and compression, and it i...

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