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5,633 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,193 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2022

Facial expressions help in understanding the intentions of others as they are an essential means of communication, revealing human emotions. Recently, thermal imaging has been playing a complementary role in emotion recognition and is considered an a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights on Intelligence and Security for Sustainable Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,108 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2022

Remote sensing images are widely used in many applications. However, due to being limited by the sensors, it is difficult to obtain high-resolution (HR) images from remote sensing images. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised cross-domain su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Super-resolution Methods in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,809 Views
24 Pages

Robust and Efficient Registration of Infrared and Visible Images for Vehicular Imaging Systems

  • Kai Che,
  • Jian Lv,
  • Jiayuan Gong,
  • Jia Wei,
  • Yun Zhou and
  • Longcheng Que

3 December 2024

The automatic registration of infrared and visible images in vehicular imaging systems remains challenging in vision-assisted driving systems because of differences in imaging mechanisms. Existing registration methods often fail to accurately registe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,656 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2023

Aiming at reducing image detail loss and edge blur in the existing nonuniformity correction (NUC) methods, a new visible-image-assisted NUC algorithm based on a dual-discriminator generative adversarial network (GAN) with SEBlock (VIA-NUC) is propose...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,764 Views
25 Pages

AEFusion: Adaptive Enhanced Fusion of Visible and Infrared Images for Night Vision

  • Xiaozhu Wang,
  • Chenglong Zhang,
  • Jianming Hu,
  • Qin Wen,
  • Guifeng Zhang and
  • Min Huang

9 September 2025

Under night vision conditions, visible-spectrum images often fail to capture background details. Conventional visible and infrared fusion methods generally overlay thermal signatures without preserving latent features in low-visibility regions. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,330 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2024

The analysis of infrared video images is becoming one of the methods used to detect thermal hazards in many large-scale engineering sites. The fusion of infrared thermal imaging and visible image data in the target area can help people to identify an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methodology and Analysis in Fire Protection Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,687 Views
20 Pages

Coarse-to-Fine Homography Estimation for Infrared and Visible Images

  • Xingyi Wang,
  • Yinhui Luo,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Yuanqing He,
  • Chang Shu,
  • Yuezhou Wu and
  • Yanhao Liao

29 October 2023

Homography estimation for infrared and visible images is a critical and fundamental task in multimodal image processing. Recently, the coarse-to-fine strategy has been gradually applied to the homography estimation task and has proved to be effective...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,442 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2020

Although unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been utilized in many aspects of steppe management, they have not been commonly used to monitor the soil moisture of steppes. To explore the technology of detecting soil moisture by UAV in a typical stepp...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,303 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2022

There have been various studies conducted on plant images. Machine learning algorithms are usually used in visible light image-based studies, whereas, in thermal image-based studies, acquired thermal images tend to be analyzed with a naked eye visual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,551 Views
18 Pages

Multi-scale Fusion of Stretched Infrared and Visible Images

  • Weibin Jia,
  • Zhihuan Song and
  • Zhengguo Li

2 September 2022

Infrared (IR) band sensors can capture digital images under challenging conditions, such as haze, smoke, and fog, while visible (VIS) band sensors seize abundant texture information. It is desired to fuse IR and VIS images to generate a more informat...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,041 Views
17 Pages

GF-Detection: Fusion with GAN of Infrared and Visible Images for Vehicle Detection at Nighttime

  • Peng Gao,
  • Tian Tian,
  • Tianming Zhao,
  • Linfeng Li,
  • Nan Zhang and
  • Jinwen Tian

9 June 2022

Vehicles are important targets in the remote sensing applications and nighttime vehicle detection has been a hot study topic in recent years. Vehicles in the visible images at nighttime have inadequate features for object detection. Infrared images r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,290 Views
19 Pages

SAMFA: A Flame Segmentation Algorithm for Infrared and Visible Aerial Images in the Same Scene

  • Jianye Yuan,
  • Min Yang,
  • Haofei Wang,
  • Xinwang Ding,
  • Song Li and
  • Wei Gong

18 March 2025

Existing aerial forest fire monitoring data primarily consist of infrared or visible light images. However, there is a lack of in-depth research on the ability of models to perceive fire regions across different spectral images. To address this, we f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,694 Views
29 Pages

Mamba-Based Infrared and Visible Images Fusion Method

  • Jinsong He,
  • Jianghua Cheng,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Bang Cheng,
  • Xiaoyi Pan and
  • Yahui Cai

18 February 2026

Visible-infrared image fusion is crucial for applications like autonomous driving and nighttime surveillance, yet it remains challenging due to the inherent limitations of existing deep learning models. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are constr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Deep Learning and Machine Learning for Remote Sensing Image Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,853 Views
21 Pages

TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images

  • Bao Yan,
  • Longjie Zhao,
  • Kehua Miao,
  • Song Wang,
  • Qinghua Li and
  • Delin Luo

7 March 2024

The fusion of infrared and visible images is a well-researched task in computer vision. These fusion methods create fused images replacing the manual observation of single sensor image, often deployed on edge devices for real-time processing. However...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,999 Views
20 Pages

Modified Yolov3 for Ship Detection with Visible and Infrared Images

  • Lena Chang,
  • Yi-Ting Chen,
  • Jung-Hua Wang and
  • Yang-Lang Chang

27 February 2022

As the demands for international marine transportation increase rapidly, effective port management has become an important issue. Automatic ship recognition can facilitate the realization of smart ports, and improve the efficiency of port operation a...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,898 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2020

Image quality is a key issue affecting the performance of biometric systems. Ensuring the quality of iris images acquired in unconstrained imaging conditions in visible light poses many challenges to iris recognition systems. Poor-quality iris images...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biometric Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,270 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2016

Gender information has many useful applications in computer vision systems, such as surveillance systems, counting the number of males and females in a shopping mall, accessing control systems in restricted areas, or any human-computer interaction sy...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,539 Views
19 Pages

27 March 2020

Infrared and visible image match is an important research topic in the field of multi-modality image processing. Due to the difference of image contents like pixel intensities and gradients caused by disparate spectrums, it is a great challenge for i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infrared Imaging and NDT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,873 Views
22 Pages

VUF-MIWS: A Visible and User-Friendly Watermarking Scheme for Medical Images

  • Chia-Chen Lin,
  • Yen-Heng Lin,
  • En-Ting Chu,
  • Wei-Liang Tai and
  • Chun-Jung Lin

30 December 2024

The integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology has revolutionized healthcare, allowing rapid access to medical images and enhancing remote diagnostics in telemedicine. However, this advancement raises serious cybersecurity concerns,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Security and Privacy Protection: Trends and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,845 Views
12 Pages

19 February 2021

Obtaining key and rich visual information under sophisticated road conditions is one of the key requirements for advanced driving assistance. In this paper, a newfangled end-to-end model is proposed for advanced driving assistance based on the fusion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,577 Views
18 Pages

7 April 2023

In various engineering fields, the fusion of infrared and visible images has important applications. However, in the current process of fusing infrared and visible images, there are problems with unclear texture details in the fused images and unbala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,203 Views
26 Pages

Deep Unsupervised Homography Estimation for Single-Resolution Infrared and Visible Images Using GNN

  • Yanhao Liao,
  • Yinhui Luo,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Chang Shu,
  • Yuezhou Wu,
  • Qijian Liu and
  • Yuanqing He

24 October 2024

Single-resolution homography estimation of infrared and visible images is a significant and challenging research area within the field of computing, which has attracted a great deal of attention. However, due to the large modal differences between in...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
25 Pages

18 April 2026

Infrared and visible image fusion aims to combine the complementary advantages of thermal radiation information and rich texture details to generate more informative images for downstream perception tasks. However, existing deep learning-based method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,418 Views
16 Pages

Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images Based on Three-Scale Decomposition and ResNet Feature Transfer

  • Jingyu Ji,
  • Yuhua Zhang,
  • Yongjiang Hu,
  • Yongke Li,
  • Changlong Wang,
  • Zhilong Lin,
  • Fuyu Huang and
  • Jiangyi Yao

24 September 2022

Image fusion technology can process multiple single image data into more reliable and comprehensive data, which play a key role in accurate target recognition and subsequent image processing. In view of the incomplete image decomposition, redundant e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,440 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2020

Visible image quality is very susceptible to changes in illumination, and there are limitations in ship classification using images acquired by a single sensor. This study proposes a ship classification method based on an attention mechanism and mult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,717 Views
30 Pages

11 October 2025

During UAV aerial photography tasks, influenced by flight altitude and imaging mechanisms, the target in images often exhibits characteristics such as small size, complex backgrounds, and small inter-class differences. Under single optical modality,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
585 Views
23 Pages

Measurement of Metal Surface Temperature Based on Visible Light Images: A Strategy for On-Site Image Acquisition

  • Xingwang Li,
  • Wenhua Wu,
  • Chengxiang Lei,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Zheng Tian and
  • Qizheng Ye

6 March 2026

Based on the mechanism of thermally modulated reflected light, visible light images combined with machine learning methods can be used to estimate the surface temperature of metal equipment at ambient temperature under sunlight conditions. However, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Computer Vision and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
14,714 Views
21 Pages

The exigency of emotion recognition is pushing the envelope for meticulous strategies of discerning actual emotions through the use of superior multimodal techniques. This work presents a multimodal automatic emotion recognition (AER) framework capab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,369 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2019

Infrared and visible image matching methods have been rising in popularity with the emergence of more kinds of sensors, which provide more applications in visual navigation, precision guidance, image fusion, and medical image analysis. In such applic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Systems in Sensor Networks and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,814 Views
30 Pages

A Dataset of Visible Light and Thermal Infrared Images for Health Monitoring of Caged Laying Hens in Large-Scale Farming

  • Weihong Ma,
  • Xingmeng Wang,
  • Xianglong Xue,
  • Mingyu Li,
  • Simon X. Yang,
  • Yuhang Guo,
  • Ronghua Gao,
  • Lepeng Song and
  • Qifeng Li

2 October 2024

Considering animal welfare, the free-range laying hen farming model is increasingly gaining attention. However, in some countries, large-scale farming still relies on the cage-rearing model, making the focus on the welfare of caged laying hens equall...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
15 Pages

Structure-Guided Tooth Numbering and Lesion Localization in Visible Light Oral Images

  • Yuhuang Lin,
  • Youcheng Luo,
  • Fengzhen Gao,
  • Quanjian Dong,
  • Xinqun Lei,
  • Bin Huang and
  • Yendo Hu

This study presents a structure-aware inference framework for tooth numbering and lesion localization in visible light oral images. Tooth numbering is often compromised by class imbalance and structural inconsistency caused by the uneven distribution...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging for Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
17 Pages

Infrared and visible image fusion is a critical technology for enhancing the all-weather perception capabilities of autonomous driving systems. However, the inherent physical parallax of vehicle-mounted sensors combined with motion-induced vibrations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Application of Computer Vision and Perception in Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,384 Views
19 Pages

6 February 2018

In automatic paper currency sorting, fitness classification is a technique that assesses the quality of banknotes to determine whether a banknote is suitable for recirculation or should be replaced. Studies on using visible-light reflection images of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Signal and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,994 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2022

In this paper, we design an infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) image fusion via unsupervised dense networks, termed as TPFusion. Activity level measurements and fusion rules are indispensable parts of conventional image fusion methods. However, designin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,862 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2015

This study investigated a novel method of fusing visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) images with the major objective of obtaining higher-resolution IR images. Most existing image fusion methods focus only on visual performance and many fail to consider t...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,198 Views
21 Pages

16 July 2025

Compared to other multi-source image fusion tasks, visible and SAR image fusion faces a lack of training data in deep learning-based methods. Introducing structural priors to design fusion networks is a viable solution. We incorporated the feature hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Synthetic Aperture Radar: Imaging, Processing, and Applications in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,102 Views
16 Pages

The pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN), due to its effectiveness in simulating the mammalian visual system to perceive and understand visual information, has been widely applied in the fields of image segmentation and image fusion. To address the is...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
31 Pages

A Lightweight Parallel Attention U-Net for Surface Defect Segmentation of Wind Turbine Towers in Visible-Light Images

  • Fanqiang Zeng,
  • Renchaogetu Wu,
  • Yinan Ma,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Wanpeng Ping,
  • Songbin Yang and
  • Qingfei Gao

16 July 2026

Wind turbine towers operate in complex outdoor environments, where visible surface anomalies such as cracks, pitting, and honeycombing can develop. Field-acquired visible-light images are commonly affected by illumination variation, shadows, local re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lifecycle Management of Civil and Structural Engineering: Deterioration Modeling, Climate-Resilient Maintenance and Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,117 Views
26 Pages

8 May 2017

Because intelligent surveillance systems have recently undergone rapid growth, research on accurately detecting humans in videos captured at a long distance is growing in importance. The existing research using visible light cameras has mainly focuse...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,368 Views
23 Pages

6 April 2022

Tephra plumes from explosive volcanic eruptions can be hazardous for the lives and livelihoods of people living in the proximity of volcanoes. Monitoring and forecasting tephra plumes play essential roles in the detection, characterization and hazard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,846 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2022

Identification of forest burn severity is essential for fire assessments and a necessary procedure in modern forest management. Due to the low efficiency and labor intensity of the current post-fire field survey in China’s Forestry Standards, t...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,298 Views
26 Pages

25 September 2018

The fitness classification of a banknote is important as it assesses the quality of banknotes in automated banknote sorting facilities, such as counting or automated teller machines. The popular approaches are primarily based on image processing, wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning-Based Biometric Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,193 Views
25 Pages

21 July 2016

With higher demand from users, surveillance systems are currently being designed to provide more information about the observed scene, such as the appearance of objects, types of objects, and other information extracted from detected objects. Althoug...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,101 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2025

External insulation of coastal power grids faces harsh conditions and is highly susceptible to flashover. Currently, technologies for online monitoring and flashover early warning are severely lacking. As a reflective passive sensing device, Fiber Br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,381 Views
20 Pages

Extraction of Olive Crown Based on UAV Visible Images and the U2-Net Deep Learning Model

  • Zhangxi Ye,
  • Jiahao Wei,
  • Yuwei Lin,
  • Qian Guo,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Houxi Zhang,
  • Hui Deng and
  • Kaijie Yang

21 March 2022

Olive trees, which are planted widely in China, are economically significant. Timely and accurate acquisition of olive tree crown information is vital in monitoring olive tree growth and accurately predicting its fruit yield. The advent of unmanned a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV Applications for Forest Management: Wood Volume, Biomass, Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,154 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2017

Extracting powerful image features plays an important role in computer vision systems. Many methods have previously been proposed to extract image features for various computer vision applications, such as the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Video Analysis and Tracking Using State-of-the-Art Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,251 Views
28 Pages

15 February 2019

Automatic sorting of banknotes in payment facilities, such as automated payment machines or vending machines, consists of many tasks such as recognition of banknote type, classification of fitness for recirculation, and counterfeit detection. Previou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning-Based Image Sensors)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,678 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2023

Piping is a major factor contributing to river embankment breaches, particularly during flood season in small and medium rivers. To reduce the costs of earth rock embankment inspections, avoid the need for human inspectors and enable the quick and wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Flood Forecasting and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,455 Views
29 Pages

29 November 2025

Homography estimation of infrared and visible light images is a key visual technique that enables drones to perceive their environment and perform autonomous localization in low-altitude environments. Its potential lies in integration with edge compu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning-Based Analysis of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images: Registration, Fusion, and Change Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,165 Views
20 Pages

Tone Image Classification and Weighted Learning for Visible and NIR Image Fusion

  • Chan-Gi Im,
  • Dong-Min Son,
  • Hyuk-Ju Kwon and
  • Sung-Hak Lee

9 October 2022

In this paper, to improve the slow processing speed of the rule-based visible and NIR (near-infrared) image synthesis method, we present a fast image fusion method using DenseFuse, one of the CNN (convolutional neural network)-based image synthesis m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Fusion)

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