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103 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,884 Views
11 Pages

19 February 2019

Styrene–butadiene copolymer (SBS)-modified bitumen (SMB) is widely applied in pavement construction. With yearly services, many SMB wastes urgently need to be reclaimed for repaving roads based on the objectives of environmental protection, lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,326 Views
17 Pages

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ammonia-Treated Black Locust Wood

  • Mariana Domnica Stanciu,
  • Daniela Sova,
  • Adriana Savin,
  • Nicolae Ilias and
  • Galina A. Gorbacheva

7 February 2020

Because of the uneven colour of black locust wood, different technologies are used to change the colour, the bestknown being chemical and thermal treatments. Some of them affect the mechanical properties of wood, such as elasticity modulus, strength,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,641 Views
34 Pages

Laboratory Investigations of the Bending Rheology of Floating Saline Ice and Physical Mechanisms of Wave Damping in the HSVA Hamburg Ship Model Basin Ice Tank

  • Aleksey Marchenko,
  • Andrea Haase,
  • Atle Jensen,
  • Ben Lishman,
  • Jean Rabault,
  • Karl-Ulrich Evers,
  • Mark Shortt and
  • Torsten Thiel

14 April 2021

An experimental investigation of flexural-gravity waves was performed in the Hamburg Ship Model Basin HSVA ice tank. Physical characteristics of the water-ice system were measured in several locations of the tank with a few sensors deployed in the wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,103 Views
13 Pages

14 August 2019

A new treatment method of combined crumb rubber and steel slag modifier for asphalt binders was proposed in this work. The viscosity, rheological properties, and thermogravimetric analysis of modified asphalt mortar were then investigated. The modifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,871 Views
14 Pages

29 November 2021

The onset of thermal instabilities in the plane Poiseuille flow of weakly elastic fluids is examined through a linear stability analysis by taking into account the effects of viscous dissipation. The destabilizing thermal gradients may come from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,048 Views
22 Pages

19 May 2025

The viscoelasticity of fluids have a significant impact on the process of heat and mass transfer, which directly affects the efficiency and quality, especially for highly viscous functional polymer materials. In this work, the effect of elasticity on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,986 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2021

The characterisation and monitoring of viscous fluids have many important applications. This paper reports a refined ‘dipstick’ method for ultrasonic measurement of the properties of viscous fluids. The presented method is based on the comparison of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,690 Views
15 Pages

20 May 2020

This paper presents the change of non-dimensional characteristics and thermal behavior of different sized tilting pad journal bearings (TPJBs) with the same Sommerfeld number. A three-dimensional (3D) TPJB numerical model is provided considering the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,224 Views
18 Pages

Modeling and Analysis of a SiC Microstructure-Based Capacitive Micro-Accelerometer

  • Xiang Tian,
  • Wei Sheng,
  • Zhanshe Guo,
  • Weiwei Xing and
  • Runze Tang

19 October 2021

In this study, a comb-type capacitive accelerometer based on a silicon carbide (SiC) microstructure is presented and investigated by the finite element method (FEM). It has the advantages of low weight, small volume, and low cross-coupling. Compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2025

Concrete materials undergo a series of physical and chemical changes under high temperature, leading to the degradation of mechanical properties. This study investigates basalt fiber-reinforced concrete (BFRC) through high-temperature testing using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,760 Views
14 Pages

MHD Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis in the Wire Coating Process Using Elastic-Viscous

  • Zeeshan Khan,
  • Rehan Ali Shah,
  • Saeed Islam,
  • Hamid Jan,
  • Bilal Jan,
  • Haroon-Ur Rasheed and
  • Aurangzeeb Khan

22 January 2017

The most important plastic resins used for wire coating are polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon, polysulfone, and low-/high-density polyethylene (LDPE/HDPE). In this article, the coating process is performed using elastic-viscous fluid as a coating mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,646 Views
13 Pages

An oscillating drop rheometer capable of operating under conditions of high pressure and high temperature has been built. The oscillating drop mechanism was able to support pressures as high as 1300 bar and successfully performed oscillations at cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,749 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Extrusion Screw Speed and Plasticizer Proportions on the Rheological, Thermal, Mechanical, Morphological and Superficial Properties of PLA

  • Jaime Gálvez,
  • Juan P. Correa Aguirre,
  • Miguel A. Hidalgo Salazar,
  • Bairo Vera Mondragón,
  • Elizabeth Wagner and
  • Carolina Caicedo

16 September 2020

One of the critical processing parameters—the speed of the extrusion process for plasticized poly (lactic acid) (PLA)—was investigated in the presence of acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) as plasticizer. The mixtures were obtained by varying the content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,157 Views
13 Pages

High-Temperature Rheological Behavior and Fatigue Performance of Montmorillonite-Modified Asphalt

  • Ming-Xin Zhang,
  • Wei Du,
  • Yong-Xu Li,
  • Yan-Min Wang,
  • Xiao-Ning Wang and
  • Xiao-Cun Liu

15 August 2024

In this research, the effects of modifiers on the high-temperature rheological and fatigue properties of asphalt were investigated by utilizing montmorillonite (MMT) and organic montmorillonite (OMMT) as modifiers for 70# and styrene butadiene styren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,214 Views
11 Pages

13 November 2022

Mesoscopic shear elasticity has been revealed in ordinary liquids both experimentally by reinforcing the liquid/surface interfacial energy and theoretically by nonextensive models. The elastic effects are here examined in the frame of small molecules...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,832 Views
9 Pages

12 October 2020

We examine the Cauchy problem for a model of linear acoustics, called the Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation, describing a sound propagation in thermo-viscous elastic media with two temperatures on cylindrical domains. For an adequate combina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,226 Views
24 Pages

A Systematical Rheological Study of Maize Kernel

  • Shaoyang Sheng,
  • Aimin Shi and
  • Junjie Xing

8 February 2023

In this study, the rheological behavior of maize kernel was systematically investigated using a dynamic mechanical analyzer. The loss in toughness caused by drying resulted in a downward shift in the relaxation curve and an upward shift in the creep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,556 Views
21 Pages

Rheological Properties of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Asphalt Mastic Containing High Elastic Polymer and Snow Melting Salt

  • Yangsen Cao,
  • Jiarong Li,
  • Zhuangzhuang Liu,
  • Xinzhou Li,
  • Fan Zhang and
  • Baozeng Shan

2 September 2022

Sprinkled snow melting salt (SMS) exerts a snow melting effect and also has a negative impact on the asphalt pavement and the environment. Salt storage pavement technology can alleviate these two problems. However, non-alkaline SMSs may have the risk...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,659 Views
9 Pages

In order to reduce negative technological factors when using epoxy resin as a thermosetting binder for the composition, a less viscous epoxyamine resin was studied. To impart elastic properties, the resin was modified with two components: polyester b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,682 Views
19 Pages

Reinforcement Effect of Different Fibers on Asphalt Mastic

  • Tingting Xie,
  • Kang Zhao and
  • Linbing Wang

23 November 2022

Fiber materials as an asphalt mixture additive and stabilizer can effectively improve the performance index of asphalt pavement. In this study, lignin and carbon fiber were used as modifiers to study their effects on the road performance of asphalt m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,214 Views
16 Pages

Degradation during Mixing of Silica-Reinforced Natural Rubber Compounds

  • Ammarin Kraibut,
  • Wisut Kaewsakul,
  • Kannika Sahakaro,
  • Sitisaiyidah Saiwari,
  • Jacques W. M. Noordermeer and
  • Wilma K. Dierkes

10 January 2024

The optimal mixing conditions for silica-filled NR compounds dictate the need to proceed at a high temperature, i.e., 150 °C, to achieve a sufficient degree of silanization. On the other hand, natural rubber is prone to degradation due to mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,652 Views
12 Pages

A Self-Healing and Shape Memory Polymer that Functions at Body Temperature

  • Hui-Ying Lai,
  • Hong-Qin Wang,
  • Jian-Cheng Lai and
  • Cheng-Hui Li

4 September 2019

Dual-functional polymeric system combining shape memory with self-healing properties has attracted increasingly interests of researchers, as both of these properties are intelligent and promising characteristics. Moreover, shape memory polymer that f...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
973 Views
6 Pages

Effect of Alkaline Extrusion Temperature on Rheological Properties of Andean Corn Dough

  • Natalia Ester Dominguez,
  • María Alejandra Gimenez,
  • Cristina Noemi Segundo,
  • Ileana de los Angeles Gremasqui,
  • Manuel Oscar Lobo and
  • Norma Cristina Samman

The application of alkaline extrusion in whole corn flour not only produces partial gelatinization of starch but also favors interactions between its components and releases natural hydrocolloids, modifying the rheological properties and suitability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,287 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Properties and Dynamic Rheological Characterization of Dioscorea Starch Gels

  • Bolanle Omolara Otegbayo,
  • Abiola Rebecca Tanimola,
  • Julien Ricci and
  • Olivier Gibert

10 January 2024

Yam (Dioscorea. sp.) is an edible starchy tuber with potential for being a commercial source of starch for industrial purposes, but yam starch is underutilized. The dynamic oscillatory and thermal properties of yam starches from sixteen varieties eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,837 Views
8 Pages

Rheological Behavior of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) Peel Extract

  • Carlos Arrieta-Durango,
  • Luis Henao-Rivas and
  • Ricardo Andrade-Pizarro

7 September 2022

In this work, the rheological behavior of passion fruit peel extract was determined at different temperatures (5–40 °C) and peel content in the extract (40–55% w/w). The extract was obtained after blanching the passion fruit peels at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,876 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2019

Thermal stresses are leading factors that influence low-temperature cracking behavior of asphalt pavements. During winter, when the temperature drops to significantly low values, tensile thermal stresses develop as a result of pavement contraction. C...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,115 Views
11 Pages

22 May 2018

With allowance for orientational Brownian motion, the magnetorelaxometry (MRX) signal, i.e., the decay of magnetization generated by an ensemble of ferromagnet nanoparticles, each of which bears a macromolecular corona (a loose layer of polymer gel)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,435 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2023

Vital gluten is increasingly researched as a non-food product for biodegradable materials. During processing, the protein network is confronted with increased thermal and mechanical stress, altering the network characteristics. With the prospect of u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,366 Views
20 Pages

Nonlinear Finite Element Modelling of Thermo-Visco-Plastic Styrene and Polyurethane Shape Memory Polymer Foams

  • Hamid Reza Jarrah,
  • Ali Zolfagharian,
  • Reza Hedayati,
  • Ahmad Serjouei and
  • Mahdi Bodaghi

28 February 2021

This paper presents nonlinear finite element (FE) models to predict time- and temperature-dependent responses of shape memory polymer (SMP) foams in the large deformation regime. For the first time, an A SMP foam constitutive model is implemented in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,615 Views
20 Pages

An emulsification method was developed for fabricating core-shell microspheres with a thick shell layer. Kartogenin (KGN) and platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) were respectively loaded into the core portion and the shell layer of the micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
19 Pages

21 August 2025

Given health concerns, oleogels are promising substitutes for saturated fats in food products. An emulsion-templated method was used, employing rapeseed oil and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as the structuring agent, to produce oleogels. Oil-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,989 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents an experimental analysis of the tensile behavior of unidirectional carbon/epoxy prepreg, focusing on the nonlinearity observed at the beginning of the stress–strain curve. Due to the material’s high viscosity, securely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,718 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid

  • Tasawar Hayat,
  • Sadaf Nawaz,
  • Ahmed Alsaedi and
  • Maimona Rafiq

30 September 2016

This article examines entropy generation in the peristaltic transport of nanofluid in a channel with flexible walls. Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiple walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) with water as base fluid are utilized in this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,681 Views
18 Pages

Mathematical Modeling of the Concentrated Energy Flow Effect on Metallic Materials

  • Sergey Konovalov,
  • Xizhang Chen,
  • Vladimir Sarychev,
  • Sergey Nevskii,
  • Victor Gromov and
  • Milan Trtica

27 December 2016

Numerous processes take place in materials under the action of concentrated energy flows. The most important ones include heating together with the temperature misdistribution throughout the depth, probable vaporization on the surface layer, melting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,836 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2024

This study compared collagens from cold-water and warm-water fish for their structural, rheological, and functional properties, and explored their potential applications, aiming to realize the high-value utilization of marine biological resources. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,318 Views
25 Pages

A Model for Simulating the Upward Flow of a Viscous Fluid in a Fracture Network

  • Zhipeng Qin,
  • Yang Li,
  • Huifen Li,
  • Jiakun Men and
  • Shuhang Zhang

8 March 2024

Fluid migration in a fracture network plays an important role in the oil accumulation mechanism and hence is key to oil exploration. In this study, we build a model by combining one-dimensional (1D) Navier–Stokes equations, linear elastic equat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,541 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2024

Maize kernels were treated using two varieties of drying methodologies, namely combined hot air- and vacuum-drying (HAVD) and natural drying (ND). We performed frequency sweep tests, modified Cole–Cole (MCC) analysis, and frequency–temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,502 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Jam with Apple Pomace: Gelling, Rheology, and Composition Analysis

  • Ândria Viegas,
  • Maria João Alegria and
  • Anabela Raymundo

8 September 2024

Fruit juice processing can generate significant waste, but efficiently repurposing some of its byproducts not only reduces environmental impact but also adds value, thereby enhancing sustainability in the food industry. This work assesses the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,118 Views
19 Pages

High-Frequency Rheological and Piezo-Voltage Waveform Characterization of Inkjet-Printed Polymer-Based Dopant-Source Inks

  • Zulkifl Hussain,
  • Zohreh Kiaee,
  • Milad Nazarzadeh,
  • Christian Reichel,
  • Sebastian Tepner,
  • Tri Tuladhar,
  • Mike Jahn and
  • Roman Keding

28 December 2022

This work focuses on developing an understanding of the rheological properties of polymer-based dopant-source inks at the timescales relevant to inkjet printing and their corresponding roles in determining the production of defect-free droplets. Ink-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Mode-I Fracture Toughness of Asphalt Mixtures with Symmetric Geometry Specimen at Intermediate Temperature

  • Juan Francisco Pérez-Landeros,
  • Pedro Limón-Covarrubias,
  • José Roberto Galaviz-González,
  • David Avalos-Cueva,
  • María de la Luz Pérez-Rea and
  • Miguel Zamora-Palacios

17 July 2022

Mode I fracture (tensile type) is the common cracking mode of asphalt pavements, which is caused by thermal cyclic loading or traffic. Some studies allow the analysis of the fracture modes by means of standardized tests, some of which are limited, di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,048 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Germination and Fermentation on Rheological and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Wheat and Triticale Flours

  • Iuliana Banu,
  • Livia Patraşcu,
  • Ina Vasilean,
  • Georgiana Horincar and
  • Iuliana Aprodu

29 October 2020

Common cereal processing through germination and fermentation usually has an important impact on the technological performance of the flours, mainly because of the activation of endogenous enzymes acting on macromolecules. The aim of the present stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,035 Views
22 Pages

29 July 2020

This study aims to study the freeze–thaw (F–T) resistance of asphalt mixture incorporating styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) polymer and basalt fiber by using the established complex master curves of the generalized Sigmoidal mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,243 Views
22 Pages

Rheological Approaches of Wheat Flour Dough Enriched with Germinated Soybean and Lentil

  • Mădălina Ungureanu-Iuga,
  • Denisa Atudorei,
  • Georgiana Gabriela Codină and
  • Silvia Mironeasa

9 December 2021

Germination is a convenient technique that could be used to enhance the nutritional profile of legumes. Furthermore, consumers’ increasing demand for diversification of bakery products represents an opportunity to use such germinated flours in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
10,403 Views
22 Pages

Self-Healing Hydrogels: Development, Biomedical Applications, and Challenges

  • Md. Mahamudul Hasan Rumon,
  • Anwarul Azim Akib,
  • Fahmida Sultana,
  • Md. Moniruzzaman,
  • Mahruba Sultana Niloy,
  • Md Salman Shakil and
  • Chanchal Kumar Roy

26 October 2022

Polymeric hydrogels have drawn considerable attention as a biomedical material for their unique mechanical and chemical properties, which are very similar to natural tissues. Among the conventional hydrogel materials, self-healing hydrogels (SHH) are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,779 Views
19 Pages

Mixed Convection Flow over an Elastic, Porous Surface with Viscous Dissipation: A Robust Spectral Computational Approach

  • Lijun Zhang,
  • Nafisa Tariq,
  • Muhammad Mubashir Bhatti and
  • Efstathios E. Michaelides

A novel computational approach is developed to investigate the mixed convection, boundary layer flow over a nonlinear elastic (stretching or shrinking) surface. The viscous fluid is electrically conducting, incompressible, and propagating through a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,914 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2021

Plantar Fascia (PF) is a fibrous tissue that plays a key role in supporting the foot arch; it can be affected by several pathologies that can alter foot biomechanics. The present study aims at investigating the mechanical behavior of PF and evaluatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,038 Views
14 Pages

Injectable Amorphous Chitin-Agarose Composite Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications

  • Murali Vishnu Priya,
  • Rajendran Arun Kumar,
  • Amirthalingam Sivashanmugam,
  • Shantikumar Vasudevan Nair and
  • Rangasamy Jayakumar

25 August 2015

Injectable hydrogels are gaining popularity as tissue engineering constructs because of their ease of handling and minimal invasive delivery. Making hydrogels from natural polymers helps to overcome biocompatibility issues. Here, we have developed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2025

High-modulus asphalt, with its excellent fatigue resistance and high-temperature resistance, is gradually becoming a preferred material for the development of durable asphalt pavements. However, its poor low-temperature performance has become one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,179 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2022

As an asphalt modifier, waste battery powder (WBP) has been proven to be possible. This paper studies the modification effect of WBP on asphalt. The Flight Test Instrumentation Requirements (FITR) of WBP, Dynamic Shear Rheology (DSR) test, and Full S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,579 Views
13 Pages

Advanced Characterization of Monofloral Honeys from Romania

  • Daniela Pauliuc,
  • Florina Dranca,
  • Sorina Ropciuc and
  • Mircea Oroian

Honey’s authenticity is a major concern for producers and consumers, and this prompts research into reliable methods to determine the source of honey (botanical and geographical). This study aimed to find the botanical origin of seven samples o...

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