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5,273 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,259 Views
15 Pages

Utilization of the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) model parameters obtained from the multi-angular remote sensing is one of the approaches for the retrieval of vegetation structural information. In this research, the potential...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,883 Views
23 Pages

1 January 2023

Aquatic vegetation appears very often in rivers and floodplains, which significantly affects the flow structure. In this study, experiments have been conducted to investigate the effects of submerged vegetation arrangement patterns and density on flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,654 Views
24 Pages

Variation in Vegetation Composition and Structure across Mudflat Areas in the Yellow River Delta, China

  • He Li,
  • Qingsheng Liu,
  • Chong Huang,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Shuxuan Wang,
  • Wei Wu and
  • Lei Shi

20 September 2024

Variations in vegetation composition and structure are significant signals of the succession of mudflat ecosystems and have important indicative roles in mudflat ecosystem degradation. Due to poor accessibility of vast even mudflat areas, variation i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
316 Views
16 Pages

The Novel Models for Identifying the Vertical Structure of Urban Vegetation from UAV LiDAR Data

  • Hang Yang,
  • Rongxin Deng,
  • Xinmeng Jing,
  • Zhen Dong,
  • Xiaoyu Yang,
  • Jingyi Li and
  • Zhiwen Mei

26 February 2026

Accurate quantification of vegetation vertical structure is crucial for analyzing the ecological functions of urban green spaces. However, constrained by the complexity of vegetation structure and spatial heterogeneity, current approaches for extract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,347 Views
31 Pages

Unraveling Soundscape Dynamics: The Interaction Between Vegetation Structure and Acoustic Patterns

  • Giorgia Guagliumi,
  • Claudia Canedoli,
  • Andrea Potenza,
  • Valentina Zaffaroni-Caorsi,
  • Roberto Benocci,
  • Emilio Padoa-Schioppa and
  • Giovanni Zambon

Ecoacoustics examines the interactions between soundscapes, ecological processes, and anthropogenic disturbance. Acoustic communication is crucial for wildlife, making noise pollution a key factor in shaping biodiversity, though its effects are also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,940 Views
23 Pages

Monitoring the Structure of Regenerating Vegetation Using Drone-Based Digital Aerial Photogrammetry

  • Rik J. G. Nuijten,
  • Nicholas C. Coops,
  • Catherine Watson and
  • Dustin Theberge

16 May 2021

Measures of vegetation structure are often key within ecological restoration monitoring programs because a change in structure is rapidly identifiable, measurements are straightforward, and structure is often a good surrogate for species composition....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,302 Views
11 Pages

Bird Community Composition and Functional Guilds Response to Vegetation Structure in Southwest Ethiopia

  • Gelaye Gebremichael,
  • Kitessa Hundera,
  • Lindsay De Decker,
  • Raf Aerts,
  • Luc Lens and
  • Anagaw Atickem

4 December 2022

Shade coffee farms in southwest Ethiopia are known to host high levels of avian biodiversity. However, these farms vary in terms of forest management, which affects their understory, mid-story, crown cover, and canopy closure, and hence their structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,679 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2020

Agricultural grasslands provide vital habitats for many species. Yet despite representing a significant proportion of European land use, they are disproportionately understudied compared to arable systems. Increases in productivity and intensificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,887 Views
18 Pages

28 October 2017

Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is a survey tool with many applications in forestry and forest research. It can capture the 3D structure of vegetation and topography quickly and accurately over thousands of hectares of forest. However, v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,398 Views
12 Pages

11 April 2023

Q. mongolica forests are representative forest types in Korea, belonging to the intermediate succession stage with the highest species diversity. Identifying the community structure and growth rate of Q. mongolica forests by the vegetation climate zo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,608 Views
20 Pages

What is the Point? Evaluating the Structure, Color, and Semantic Traits of Computer Vision Point Clouds of Vegetation

  • Jonathan P. Dandois,
  • Matthew Baker,
  • Marc Olano,
  • Geoffrey G. Parker and
  • Erle C. Ellis

9 April 2017

Remote sensing of the structural and spectral traits of vegetation is being transformed by structure from motion (SFM) algorithms that combine overlapping images to produce three-dimensional (3D) red-green-blue (RGB) point clouds. However, much remai...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,196 Views
17 Pages

Modeling Salt Marsh Vegetation Height Using Unoccupied Aircraft Systems and Structure from Motion

  • Alexandra E. DiGiacomo,
  • Clara N. Bird,
  • Virginia G. Pan,
  • Kelly Dobroski,
  • Claire Atkins-Davis,
  • David W. Johnston and
  • Justin T. Ridge

21 July 2020

Salt marshes provide important services to coastal ecosystems in the southeastern United States. In many locations, salt marsh habitats are threatened by coastal development and erosion, necessitating large-scale monitoring. Assessing vegetation heig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,928 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Vegetation Structure on Lift-Off and Dispersal Velocities of Diaspores with Different Morphological Characteristics in Secondary Wind Dispersal

  • Xiangrong Li,
  • Quanlai Zhou,
  • Zhimin Liu,
  • Shimin Che,
  • Yan Jiang,
  • Jiaqi Zhang,
  • Hang Yu,
  • Lu Zong,
  • Liang Tian and
  • Yongcui Wang

18 April 2024

Diaspore dispersal is crucial in shaping plant population dynamics, biodiversity, and ecosystem functions. The effect of the vegetation structure on the secondary wind dispersal of diaspores with different appendage types is not well understood. Usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,367 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2021

Vegetation structure is a key component in assessing habitat quality for wildlife and carbon storage capacity of forests. Studies conducted at global scale demonstrate the increasing pressure of the agricultural frontier on tropical forest, endangeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,943 Views
27 Pages

17 February 2022

Remotely sensed images with low resolution can be effectively used for the large-area monitoring of vegetation restoration, but are unsuitable for accurate small-area monitoring. This limits researchers’ ability to study the composition of vege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,060 Views
23 Pages

From LiDAR Waveforms to Hyper Point Clouds: A Novel Data Product to Characterize Vegetation Structure

  • Tan Zhou,
  • Sorin Popescu,
  • Lonesome Malambo,
  • Kaiguang Zhao and
  • Keith Krause

4 December 2018

Full waveform (FW) LiDAR holds great potential for retrieving vegetation structure parameters at a high level of detail, but this prospect is constrained by practical factors such as the lack of available handy processing tools and the technical intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,431 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2023

Arable land covers a large part of the European landscape, and its biodiversity is declining rapidly due to agricultural intensification. Among the most threatened groups of organisms are insectivorous ground-foraging farmland birds. To reverse their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,323 Views
24 Pages

17 May 2022

Many reports have demonstrated that the removal of aquaculture purse seine is conducive to the restoration of aquatic vegetation and the improvement in water quality, but less attention has been paid to the effects on phytoplankton. This paper addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
743 Views
17 Pages

11 November 2025

Understory vegetation plays a pivotal role in enhancing forest biodiversity, and its restoration is crucial for sustainable forest development, energy flow, and nutrient cycling. However, the dynamics of the biomass, diversity, and species compositio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,661 Views
18 Pages

8 July 2025

Urban vacant land can provide important habitat for birds, especially in cities with high concentrations of residential vacancy. Understanding which vegetation features best support urban biodiversity can inform greening strategies that benefit both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,394 Views
11 Pages

2 March 2023

Risk of predation is one of the main constraints of small mammal distribution and foraging activity. Aside from numerical effects on population size due to the presence and abundance of predators, indirect cues, such as vegetation structure and moonl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,168 Views
32 Pages

Exploring Wave–Vegetation Interaction at Stem Scale: Analysis of the Coupled Flow–Structure Interactions Using the SPH-Based DualSPHysics Code and the FEA Module of Chrono

  • Joe El Rahi,
  • Iván Martínez-Estévez,
  • Rui Almeida Reis,
  • Bonaventura Tagliafierro,
  • José M. Domínguez,
  • Alejandro J. C. Crespo,
  • Vasiliki Stratigaki,
  • Tomohiro Suzuki and
  • Peter Troch

Aquatic vegetation in the littoral zone plays a crucial role in attenuating wave energy and protecting coastal communities from hazardous events. This study contributes to the development of numerical models aimed at designing nature-based coastal de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
23 Pages

In the context of global climate change and intensified water resource constraints, studying the evolution of the urban–agricultural–ecological spatial structure and the water–heat–vegetation responses driven by large-scale ir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,832 Views
13 Pages

The Importance of Forest Elephants for Vegetation Structure Modification and Its Influence on the Bird Community of a Mid-Elevation Forest on Mount Cameroon, West-Central Africa

  • Solange Mekuate Kamga,
  • Simon Awafor Tamungang,
  • Taku Awa,
  • Francis Luma Ewome,
  • Francis Njie Motombi,
  • David Hořák and
  • Jan Riegert

19 March 2022

Most of the tropical rainforests are subject to both anthropogenic and natural disturbances. Forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) cause forest clearings within the tropics. This study was conducted at mid-elevations (1100–1700 m a.s.l.) in Mou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,555 Views
16 Pages

Short-Term Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbances on Stand Structure, Soil Properties, and Vegetation Diversity in a Former Virgin Mixed Forest

  • Cosmin Ion Braga,
  • Vlad Emil Crisan,
  • Ion Catalin Petritan,
  • Virgil Scarlatescu,
  • Diana Vasile,
  • Gabriel Lazar and
  • Any Mary Petritan

4 April 2023

Despite the sharply growing interest in the disturbances occurring in primary forests, little is known about the response of European virgin forests to anthropogenic disturbance. The present study investigated the effect of the first silvicultural in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,513 Views
20 Pages

1 April 2020

Nagpur is rapidly urbanizing, and in the process witnessing decline in its green status which is one of the identities of the city. The study aims to understand the current species diversity, composition and structure in different classes of greens p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,742 Views
20 Pages

14 June 2022

Leaf angle distribution (LAD), or the leaf mean tilt angle (MTA) capturing its central value, is used to quantify the direction of the leaf surface in a canopy and is one of the most important canopy structuraltraits. Combined with the other importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,778 Views
22 Pages

17 February 2023

The urban climate is receiving increased attention mainly due to climate change. There are several ways to mitigate the urban climate, but green spaces have an advantage over other cooling systems because, in addition to their climate function, they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,567 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Vegetation Density on the Wake Structure

  • Zijian Yu,
  • Dan Wang and
  • Xingnian Liu

17 June 2019

Research of interactions between in-channel vegetation and flow structure is important for the restoration of aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to investigate the impact of the vegetation patch density on the wake structure. We used uniform fibergl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,150 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2021

By using model vegetation (e.g., synthetic bars), vortex structures in a channel with vegetation patches have been studied. It has been reported that vortex structures, including both the vertical and horizontal vortexes, may be produced in the wake...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,254 Views
15 Pages

Flow Structures in Open Channels with Emergent Rigid Vegetation: A Review

  • Dian Li,
  • Zhenyang Peng,
  • Guoqiang Liu and
  • Chenyu Wei

28 November 2023

On the edges of rivers where the flow velocity is low, aquatic plants flourish, with emergent rigid herbs being the most common. Since the flow structures of vegetated flow are strongly influenced by vegetation distribution patterns, homogeneous and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,438 Views
10 Pages

Structure-Dependent Eco-Toxicity of Vegetable Tannin

  • Faming He,
  • Liangqiong Peng,
  • Wenjun Long,
  • Xiaofeng Jiang and
  • Wenhua Zhang

21 April 2022

Vegetable tannin is widely applied in various industries, in agriculture, and in water treatment as a natural polyphenolic compound; however, little data has been collected concerning the relationship between structure and eco-toxicity. Here, the tox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,182 Views
25 Pages

2 September 2025

This study experimentally investigated the influence of vegetation integrity, vertical architecture and morphology, flexibility, and patch length on tsunami bore attenuation and structural force reduction, using Pandanus odoratissimus (screwpine) as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,528 Views
15 Pages

Terrestrial Image-Based Point Clouds for Mapping Near-Ground Vegetation Structure: Potential and Limitations

  • Luke Wallace,
  • Bryan Hally,
  • Samuel Hillman,
  • Simon D. Jones and
  • Karin Reinke

19 October 2020

Site-specific information concerning fuel hazard characteristics is needed to support wildfire management interventions and fuel hazard reduction programs. Currently, routine visual assessments provide subjective information, with the resulting estim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,824 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2024

Temperate insectivorous bats value high prey abundance and appropriate vegetative structure when selecting foraging habitats. Forests, particularly in the eastern United States, provide prime foraging habitats for bats but can be heavily impacted by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,029 Views
26 Pages

LANDFIRE Remap Prototype Mapping Effort: Developing a New Framework for Mapping Vegetation Classification, Change, and Structure

  • Joshua J. Picotte,
  • Daryn Dockter,
  • Jordan Long,
  • Brian Tolk,
  • Anne Davidson and
  • Birgit Peterson

20 June 2019

LANDFIRE (LF) National (2001) was the original product suite of the LANDFIRE program, which included Existing Vegetation Cover (EVC), Height (EVH), and Type (EVT). Subsequent refinements after feedback from data users resulted in updated products, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,315 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2022

Natural channels often consist of a mainstream near their thalwegs and shallow vegetated areas near shores. The compounded and partially vegetated cross-sections play a significantly role in determining the hydrodynamic characteristics of a channel....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,343 Views
20 Pages

A Method for Validating the Structural Completeness of Understory Vegetation Models Captured with 3D Remote Sensing

  • Samuel Hillman,
  • Luke Wallace,
  • Karin Reinke,
  • Bryan Hally,
  • Simon Jones and
  • Daisy S. Saldias

12 September 2019

Characteristics describing below canopy vegetation are important for a range of forest ecosystem applications including wildlife habitat, fuel hazard and fire behaviour modelling, understanding forest recovery after disturbance and competition dynami...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,104 Views
25 Pages

Drought Stress Tolerance in Vegetables: The Functional Role of Structural Features, Key Gene Pathways, and Exogenous Hormones

  • Kumail Abbas,
  • Jingrui Li,
  • Binbin Gong,
  • Yusong Lu,
  • Xiaolei Wu,
  • Guiyun Lü and
  • Hongbo Gao

9 September 2023

The deleterious effects of drought stress have led to a significant decline in vegetable production, ultimately affecting food security. After sensing drought stress signals, vegetables prompt multifaceted response measures, eventually leading to cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,826 Views
20 Pages

26 October 2021

As a mitigation measure against a tsunami inundation, vegetation-embankment hybrid structures received attention after the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami, and some structures have already been constructed or are under construction in Japan. The presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
11,984 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2013

The importance of vegetation structure and biomass in controlling land-atmosphere exchange is widely recognized, but measurements of canopy structure are challenging, time consuming, and often rely on destructive methods. The Microsoft Kinect is an i...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,510 Views
1 Page

Low Cost Protective Structures Providing Suitable Growing Conditions for Vegetable Crops Year-Round in the Tropics

  • Thongkhoun Sisaphaithong,
  • Phathana Sengounkeo,
  • Sengdala Mounnalath,
  • Gerard Kelly and
  • Jeremy Badgery-Parker

Vegetable production is an important activity, source of food and income for farmers. Vegetables are grown in many regions in Lao PDR. There is a large range of agro-climatic conditions between the two seasons - wet and dry. The dry season is suitabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
15,067 Views
22 Pages

14 January 2019

Australia has historically used structural descriptors of height and cover to characterize, differentiate, and map the distribution of woody vegetation across the continent but no national satellite-based structural classification has been available....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,919 Views
11 Pages

Connectedness to nature has been recognized as an important factor for well-being, with rooftop green spaces being used for stress reduction in modern cities. This study aimed to examine psychological and physiological responses to three different ve...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,589 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2017

Leaf inclination angle distribution is an important canopy structure characteristic which directly impacts the fraction of the intercepted solar radiation. Together with the leaf area index (LAI) it determines the structure and fractional cover of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,296 Views
23 Pages

Suitability and Structural Optimization of Vegetation Restoration on the Loess Plateau: A MaxEnt Model-Based Study of Environmental and Anthropogenic Impacts

  • Jie Luo,
  • Yirui Chen,
  • Ying Wu,
  • Guoying Xie,
  • Weitian Jia,
  • Muhammad Fahad Sardar,
  • Manal Abdulaziz Binobead and
  • Xiang Li

30 August 2024

In recent years, the problem of ecosystem degradation caused by human activities has become increasingly serious. Vegetation restoration is a key means to solve this problem, which has increased. To address the suitability and structural optimization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Citations
28,001 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2010

High spatial resolution measurements of vegetation structure in three-dimensions (3D) are essential for accurate estimation of vegetation biomass, carbon accounting, forestry, fire hazard evaluation and other land management and scientific applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,691 Views
27 Pages

7 October 2024

This study seeks to address the gap in knowledge regarding the varying effects of vegetation on human perception and preference, and to comprehend how green spaces can better serve community needs. The research assessed the impact of different vegeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,764 Views
12 Pages

Study on Microbial Community Structure and Soil Nitrogen Accumulation in Greenhouse Vegetable Fields with Different Planting Years

  • Luzhen Li,
  • Changsheng Zhao,
  • Qingfeng Chen,
  • Ting Liu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Xuzhen Liu and
  • Xiaokai Wang

14 August 2022

Soil microbial communities are an important part of the soil ecosystem in greenhouse vegetable fields, where ammonia-oxidising microorganisms play a key role in nitrogen conversion. The health and stability of the ecological environment of greenhouse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,060 Views
23 Pages

Using Airborne Laser Scanning to Characterize Land-Use Systems in a Tropical Landscape Based on Vegetation Structural Metrics

  • Nicolò Camarretta,
  • Martin Ehbrecht,
  • Dominik Seidel,
  • Arne Wenzel,
  • Mohd. Zuhdi,
  • Miryam Sarah Merk,
  • Michael Schlund,
  • Stefan Erasmi and
  • Alexander Knohl

26 November 2021

Many Indonesian forests have been cleared and replaced by fast-growing cash crops (e.g., oil palm and rubber plantations), altering the vegetation structure of entire regions. Complex vegetation structure provides habitat niches to a large number of...

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