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1,208 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,097 Views
19 Pages

Geriatric Population Triage: The Risk of Real-Life Over- and Under-Triage in an Overcrowded ED: 4- and 5-Level Triage Systems Compared: The CREONTE (Crowding and R E Organization National TriagE) Study

  • Gabriele Savioli,
  • Iride Francesca Ceresa,
  • Maria Antonietta Bressan,
  • Gaia Bavestrello Piccini,
  • Viola Novelli,
  • Sara Cutti,
  • Giovanni Ricevuti,
  • Ciro Esposito,
  • Yaroslava Longhitano and
  • Enrico Oddone
  • + 7 authors

9 February 2024

Elderly patients, when they present to the emergency department (ED) or are admitted to the hospital, are at higher risk of adverse outcomes such as higher mortality and longer hospital stays. This is mainly due to their age and their increased fragi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,288 Views
25 Pages

Five Level Triage vs. Four Level Triage in a Quaternary Emergency Department: National Analysis on Waiting Time, Validity, and Crowding—The CREONTE (Crowding and RE-Organization National TriagE) Study Group

  • Gabriele Savioli,
  • Iride Francesca Ceresa,
  • Maria Antonietta Bressan,
  • Gaia Bavestrello Piccini,
  • Angelica Varesi,
  • Viola Novelli,
  • Alba Muzzi,
  • Sara Cutti,
  • Giovanni Ricevuti and
  • Enrico Oddone
  • + 9 authors

17 April 2023

Background and Objectives: Triage systems help provide the right care at the right time for patients presenting to emergency departments (EDs). Triage systems are generally used to subdivide patients into three to five categories according to the sys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,510 Views
12 Pages

Adult Triage in the Emergency Department: Introducing a Multi-Layer Triage System

  • Dimitrios Tsiftsis,
  • Andreas Tasioulis and
  • Dimitrios Bampalis

Emergency department (ED) triage is the cornerstone of ED operations. Many different triage systems have been proposed and implemented globally. To date, an ideal triage system has not yet been identified. As the burden on EDs rises, with overcrowdin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,251 Views
11 Pages

13 February 2025

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between critical thinking disposition, clinical judgement, nurse–physician collaboration, and triage competency among triage nurses and to identify the factors influencing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,533 Views
12 Pages

The Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) is used to determine emergency patient priority. The purpose of this study was to develop the Competency-Based Triage Education Application (CTEA) using KTAS and evaluate its effectiveness on emergency nurses...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,696 Views
20 Pages

28 March 2017

Digital triage is the first investigative step of the forensic examination. The digital triage comes in two forms, live triage and post-mortem triage. The primary goal of the live triage is a rapid extraction of an intelligence from the potential sou...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,942 Views
19 Pages

Triage Algorithms for Mass-Casualty Bioterrorism: A Systematic Review

  • Feida Zhao,
  • Chao Zhao,
  • Song Bai,
  • Lulu Yao and
  • Yongzhong Zhang

Objectives: To understand existing triage algorithms, propose improvement measures through comparison to better deal with mass-casualty incidents caused by bioterrorism. Study Design: Systematic review. Methods: Medline, Scopus and Web of Science wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,803 Views
22 Pages

Large hospitals can be complex, with numerous discipline and subspecialty settings. Patients may have limited medical knowledge, making it difficult for them to determine which department to visit. As a result, visits to the wrong departments and unn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,909 Views
12 Pages

Comparing the National Early Warning Score and the Manchester Triage System in Emergency Department Triage: A Multi-Outcome Performance Evaluation

  • Arian Zaboli,
  • Serena Sibilio,
  • Gloria Brigiari,
  • Magdalena Massar,
  • Norbert Pfeifer,
  • Francesco Brigo and
  • Gianni Turcato

Background: Emergency department (ED) triage systems aim to prioritize patients based on clinical severity, ensuring timely intervention for high-risk cases. Recently, the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) has been proposed as an alternative to tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
10 Pages

Green Triage: A Curtain in Front of Possible Serious Injuries

  • Gülşen Akçay,
  • Bedriye Müge Sönmez,
  • Hacer Demirdelen,
  • Emre Çakar,
  • Mert Şahin,
  • Murat Özdemir and
  • Mehmet Emin Arayıcı

24 October 2025

Objective: The human body cannot withstand intense mechanical forces generated by an earthquake. The shaking effect of an earthquake, as the human body absorbs it, produces both visible and invisible injuries. Therefore, it is essential to provide ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,866 Views
20 Pages

Wearable Bluetooth Triage Healthcare Monitoring System

  • Caitlin Polley,
  • Titus Jayarathna,
  • Upul Gunawardana,
  • Ganesh Naik,
  • Tara Hamilton,
  • Emilio Andreozzi,
  • Paolo Bifulco,
  • Daniele Esposito,
  • Jessica Centracchio and
  • Gaetano Gargiulo

15 November 2021

Triage is the first interaction between a patient and a nurse/paramedic. This assessment, usually performed at Emergency departments, is a highly dynamic process and there are international grading systems that according to the patient condition init...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,311 Views
12 Pages

The Emergency Department (ED) is a facility meant to treat patients in need of medical assistance. The choice of triage system hugely impactsed the organization of any given ED and it is important to analyze them for their effectiveness. The goal of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,380 Views
32 Pages

E-Triage Systems for COVID-19 Outbreak: Review and Recommendations

  • Fahd Alhaidari,
  • Abdullah Almuhaideb,
  • Shikah Alsunaidi,
  • Nehad Ibrahim,
  • Nida Aslam,
  • Irfan Ullah Khan,
  • Fatema Shaikh,
  • Mohammed Alshahrani,
  • Hajar Alharthi and
  • Dima Alalharith
  • + 1 author

17 April 2021

With population growth and aging, the emergence of new diseases and immunodeficiency, the demand for emergency departments (EDs) increases, making overcrowding in these departments a global problem. Due to the disease severity and transmission rate o...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
320 Views
7 Pages

Large Language Models (LLM) for Emergency Department Triage Based on Vital Signs

  • Thomas G. Lederer,
  • William C. Herring,
  • Lama A. Ammar,
  • Benjamin S. Abella,
  • Donald J. Apakama,
  • Ethan E. Abbott and
  • Aditya C. Shekhar

Introduction: Large language models (LLMs) have proven effective in many different fields, including the allocation of scarce resources. Triage within emergency departments (ED) is a core process that ensures the sickest patients are seen in a timely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,440 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2024

Efficient triaging and referral assessments are critical in ensuring prompt medical intervention in the community healthcare (CHC) system. However, the existing triaging systems in many community health services are an intensive, time-consuming proce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,562 Views
18 Pages

An Evaluation on the Potential of Large Language Models for Use in Trauma Triage

  • Kelvin Le,
  • Jiahang Chen,
  • Deon Mai and
  • Khang Duy Ricky Le

12 October 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly adopted in various industries worldwide. In particular, there is emerging research assessing the reliability of LLMs, such as ChatGPT, in performing triaging decisions in emergent settings. A uni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,547 Views
10 Pages

This study examined the factors associated with triage competency among school nurses in South Korea. Using a convenience sampling method, 386 school nurses employed in elementary, middle, or high schools completed a cross-sectional survey that inclu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,125 Views
14 Pages

Post-COVID-19, significant triage modifications were made in emergency hospital medical care. Previous scoping reviews investigated triage changes during COVID-19. This scoping review uniquely considers post-pandemic effects. It searches the paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
25 Pages

A Mobile Triage Robot for Natural Disaster Situations

  • Darwin-Alexander Angamarca-Avendaño,
  • Diego-Alexander Zhañay-Salto and
  • Juan-Carlos Cobos-Torres

This research describes the development of an autonomous robotic triage system, carried out by a student through project-based and challenge-based learning methodologies, aimed at solving real-world problems using applied technologies. The system ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,271 Views
12 Pages

Medical imaging can be a critical tool for triaging casualties in trauma situations. In remote or military medicine scenarios, triage is essential for identifying how to use limited resources or prioritize evacuation for the most serious cases. Ultra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,788 Views
12 Pages

13 March 2024

The essay outlines a four-phase triage process made by a fictive Talmudic rabbi working on an equally fictive hospital COVID-19 ward. The rabbi bases his decision on four different Talmudic texts, proceeding one by one, with each text building on the...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,718 Views
9 Pages

Triage May Improve Selection to Colonoscopy and Reduce the Number of Unnecessary Colonoscopies

  • Mathias M. Petersen,
  • Linnea Ferm,
  • Jakob Kleif,
  • Thomas B. Piper,
  • Eva Rømer,
  • Ib J. Christensen and
  • Hans J. Nielsen

12 September 2020

Implementation of population screening for colorectal cancer by direct colonoscopy or follow-up colonoscopy after a positive fecal blood test has challenged the overall capacity of bowel examinations. Certain countries are facing serious colonoscopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Background/Objectives: Emergency room severity classification (KTAS) is essential for patient safety but has limitations due to its reliance on subjective judgment. Existing machine learning models have not been trusted in clinical settings due to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,130 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating a Multi-Modal Large Language Model for Ophthalmology Triage

  • Caius Goh,
  • Jabez Ng,
  • Wei Yung Au,
  • Clarence See,
  • Alva Lim,
  • Jun Wen Zheng,
  • Xiuyi Fan and
  • Kelvin Li

Background/Purpose: Ophthalmic triage is challenging for non-specialists due to limited training and rising global eye disease burden. This study evaluates a multimodal framework integrating clinical text and ophthalmic imaging with large language mo...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
399 Views
6 Pages

Exploratory Pilot Study of Mobile Phone Use During Emergency Department Triage and Hospital Admission

  • Jacopo Davide Giamello,
  • Bianca Miclaus,
  • Federica Durando,
  • Marco Garnero,
  • Salvatore D’Agnano,
  • Paola Vietto,
  • Mauro Giraudo and
  • Giuseppe Lauria

Background: Behavioural cues observed during emergency department (ED) triage may provide additional information on patient acuity. We conducted an exploratory pilot study to investigate whether mobile phone use observed during ED triage was associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,557 Views
13 Pages

Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture among Triage Nurses in the Emergency Department: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Zvonka Fekonja,
  • Sergej Kmetec,
  • Nataša Mlinar Reljić,
  • Jožica Černe Kolarič,
  • Majda Pajnkihar and
  • Matej Strnad

12 December 2023

The patient safety culture is key to ensuring patient safety in healthcare organizations. The triage environment is inherently demanding for patient safety and is characterized by high stress, rapid decision-making, and quick action. In several count...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,672 Views
18 Pages

COVID-19 Triage and Test Center: Safety, Feasibility, and Outcomes of Low-Threshold Testing

  • Gregory Mansella,
  • Marco Rueegg,
  • Andreas F. Widmer,
  • Sarah Tschudin-Sutter,
  • Manuel Battegay,
  • Julia Hoff,
  • Kirstine K. Søgaard,
  • Adrian Egli,
  • Bram Stieltjes and
  • Christian H. Nickel
  • + 6 authors

7 October 2020

This prospective observational study evaluated the safety and feasibility of a low threshold testing process in a Triage and Test Center (TTC) during the early course of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. In addition, we aimed to identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,444 Views
14 Pages

Is the Triage System Welcomed in the Tertiary Hospital of the Limpopo Province? A Qualitative Study on Patient’s Perceptions

  • Thabo Arthur Phukubye,
  • Tshepo Albert Ntho,
  • Livhuwani Muthelo,
  • Masenyani Oupa Mbombi,
  • Mamare Adelaide Bopape and
  • Tebogo Maria Mothiba

27 February 2023

A triage system in the emergency department is necessary to prioritize and allocate scarce health resources to the medical needs of the patients to facilitate quality health service delivery. This paper aimed to ascertain if the triage system is welc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,297 Views
19 Pages

Automatic Incident Triage in Radiation Oncology Incident Learning System

  • Khajamoinuddin Syed,
  • William Sleeman,
  • Michael Hagan,
  • Jatinder Palta,
  • Rishabh Kapoor and
  • Preetam Ghosh

The Radiotherapy Incident Reporting and Analysis System (RIRAS) receives incident reports from Radiation Oncology facilities across the US Veterans Health Affairs (VHA) enterprise and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). In this work, we propose a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
22 Pages

Regulating AI-Driven Triage: Fundamental Rights and Compliance Challenges in the European Union

  • Guillermo Lazcoz,
  • Josu Maiora,
  • Íñigo de Miguel and
  • Begoña Sanz

2 March 2026

Emergency triage is a critical healthcare action that could be improved through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, as these have been shown to achieve accuracy rates of approximately 70–90% for LLMs and AUC values ranging from 0.7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,330 Views
10 Pages

A Utility Framework for COVID-19 Online Forward Triage Tools: A Swiss Telehealth Case Study

  • Janet Michel,
  • Annette Mettler,
  • Martin Müller,
  • Wolf E. Hautz and
  • Thomas C. Sauter

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic caused a surge in online tools commonly known as symptom checkers. The purpose of these symptom checkers was mostly to reduce the health system burden by providing worried people with testing criteria, where to test and how to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,345 Views
11 Pages

This study aimed to develop and implement an educational simulation program based on the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) for nurses in emergency medical centers who completed the KTAS training, and assess its effects. We examined the educationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,731 Views
16 Pages

Machine Learning in Medical Triage: A Predictive Model for Emergency Department Disposition

  • Georgios Feretzakis,
  • Aikaterini Sakagianni,
  • Athanasios Anastasiou,
  • Ioanna Kapogianni,
  • Rozita Tsoni,
  • Christina Koufopoulou,
  • Dimitrios Karapiperis,
  • Vasileios Kaldis,
  • Dimitris Kalles and
  • Vassilios S. Verykios

29 July 2024

The study explores the application of automated machine learning (AutoML) using the MIMIC-IV-ED database to enhance decision-making in emergency department (ED) triage. We developed a predictive model that utilizes triage data to forecast hospital ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
12 Pages

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the predictive performance of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) and the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) for serious adverse events (SAEs), including mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2026

Background: Nurse-initiated pain protocols (NIPPs) at emergency department (ED) triage remain underused. This study investigated factors associated with patient refusal and nurse use of NIPP, accounting for triage operational context. Methods: This r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
16 Pages

Development of a Triage-Level Predictive Model for Hospitalization in the Emergency Department

  • Daniel Trotzky,
  • Yoav Preisler,
  • Almog Amoyal,
  • Gal Pachys,
  • Jonathan Mosery,
  • Aya Cohen,
  • Shiran Avisar and
  • Tomer Ziv Baran

2 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Overcrowding in the emergency department (ED) is a global health issue. Early prediction of expected hospitalizations, based on parameters available from triage, is essential to enhance patient transfer from the ED to departmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,797 Views
11 Pages

Sort and Sieve: Pre-Triage Screening of Patients with Suspected COVID-19 in the Emergency Department

  • Kirsten R.C. Hensgens,
  • Inge H.T. van Rensen,
  • Anita W. Lekx,
  • Frits H.M. van Osch,
  • Lieve H.H. Knarren,
  • Caroline E. Wyers,
  • Joop P. van den Bergh and
  • Dennis G. Barten

Introduction. To reduce the risk of nosocomial transmission, suspected COVID-19 patients entering the Emergency Department (ED) were assigned to a high-risk (ED) or low-risk (acute medical unit, AMU) area based on symptoms, travel and contact history...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,295 Views
44 Pages

A Survey on Bug Deduplication and Triage Methods from Multiple Points of View

  • Cheng Qian,
  • Ming Zhang,
  • Yuanping Nie,
  • Shuaibing Lu and
  • Huayang Cao

29 July 2023

To address the issue of insufficient testing caused by the continuous reduction of software development cycles, many organizations maintain bug repositories and bug tracking systems to ensure real-time updates of bugs. However, each day, a large numb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,781 Views
31 Pages

Privacy-Preserving Clinical Decision Support for Emergency Triage Using LLMs: System Architecture and Real-World Evaluation

  • Alper Karamanlıoğlu,
  • Berkan Demirel,
  • Onur Tural,
  • Osman Tufan Doğan and
  • Ferda Nur Alpaslan

29 July 2025

This study presents a next-generation clinical decision-support architecture for Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) focused on emergency triage. By integrating Large Language Models (LLMs), Federated Learning (FL), and low-latency streaming ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
816 Views
13 Pages

Validation of the Dermatologic Complexity Score for Dermatologic Triage

  • Neil K. Jairath,
  • Joshua Mijares,
  • Kanika Garg,
  • Katie Beier,
  • Vartan Pahalyants,
  • Andjela Nemcevic,
  • Melissa Laughter,
  • Jessica Quinn,
  • Swetha Maddipuddi and
  • Vignesh Ramachandran
  • + 2 authors

31 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Demand for dermatologic services exceeds specialist capacity, with average wait times of 26–50 days in the United States. Current triage methods rely on subjective judgment or disease-specific indices that do not generali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,609 Views
28 Pages

Deep Learning for Information Triage on Twitter

  • Michal Ptaszynski,
  • Fumito Masui,
  • Yuuto Fukushima,
  • Yuuto Oikawa,
  • Hiroshi Hayakawa,
  • Yasunori Miyamori,
  • Kiyoshi Takahashi and
  • Shunzo Kawajiri

8 July 2021

In this paper, we present a Deep Learning-based system for the support of information triaging on Twitter during emergency situations, such as disasters, or other influential events, such as political elections. The system is based on the assumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,081 Views
9 Pages

Exploring Diagnostic Precision and Triage Proficiency: A Comparative Study of GPT-4 and Bard in Addressing Common Ophthalmic Complaints

  • Roya Zandi,
  • Joseph D. Fahey,
  • Michael Drakopoulos,
  • John M. Bryan,
  • Siyuan Dong,
  • Paul J. Bryar,
  • Ann E. Bidwell,
  • R. Chris Bowen,
  • Jeremy A. Lavine and
  • Rukhsana G. Mirza

In the modern era, patients often resort to the internet for answers to their health-related concerns, and clinics face challenges to providing timely response to patient concerns. This has led to a need to investigate the capabilities of AI chatbots...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,748 Views
14 Pages

Health Pods for Automated Triage Improve Efficiency and Satisfaction in Nurses and Patients

  • Giuseppe Andreoni,
  • Alessandra Santangelo,
  • Riccardo Sannicandro and
  • Alessandro Nizardo Chailly

15 January 2025

Emergency department (ED) overcrowding and limited staff availability pose ongoing challenges to healthcare efficiency. Recent advancements in automated health technologies, such as the health pod, aim to alleviate these pressures by automating vital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,023 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Patients’ Confidence Regarding a New Triage Concept in a Medical Retina Clinic during the First COVID-19 Outbreak

  • Anahita Bajka,
  • Maximilian Robert Justus Wiest,
  • Timothy Hamann,
  • Mario Damiano Toro and
  • Sandrine Anne Zweifel

Background: During the first COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, a new triage concept had to be implemented for patients with retinal diseases having a scheduled appointment at the medical retina clinic. In this study, we aimed to assess patients’ confidence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,111 Views
12 Pages

Implementation of the South African Triage Scale (SATS) in a New Ambulance System in Beira, Mozambique: A Retrospective Observational Study

  • Andrea Conti,
  • Daniela Sacchetto,
  • Giovanni Putoto,
  • Marcello Mazzotta,
  • Giovanna De Meneghi,
  • Emanuela De Vivo,
  • Lorenzo Lora Ronco,
  • Ives Hubloue,
  • Francesco Della Corte and
  • Marta Caviglia
  • + 2 authors

In 2019, an urban ambulance system was deployed in the city of Beira, Mozambique to refer patients from peripheral health centres (HCs) to the only hospital of the city (Beira Central Hospital—HCB). Initially, the system worked following a firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,827 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2019

Climate change is a certainty, but the degree and rate of change, as well as impacts of those changes are highly site-specific. Natural World Heritage sites represent a treasure to be managed and sustained for all humankind. Each World Heritage site...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,262 Views
12 Pages

Triage-HF Validation in Heart Failure Clinical Practice: Importance of Episode Duration

  • Daniel García Iglesias,
  • David Ledesma Oloriz,
  • Diego Pérez Diez,
  • David Calvo Cuervo,
  • Rut Álvarez Velasco,
  • Alejandro Junco-Vicente and
  • José Manuel Rubín López

Introduction: The prevention of heart failure (HF) exacerbation is crucial for patient prognosis, and preventive treatment for potential symptoms and warning signs is essential in this context. The TriageHF © algorithm has been retrospectively v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,450 Views
12 Pages

Use of Reverse Shock Index Multiplied by Simplified Motor Score in a Five-Level Triage System: Identifying Trauma in Adult Patients at a High Risk of Mortality

  • Po-Chen Lin,
  • Meng-Yu Wu,
  • Da-Sen Chien,
  • Jui-Yuan Chung,
  • Chi-Yuan Liu,
  • I-Shiang Tzeng,
  • Yueh-Tseng Hou,
  • Yu-Long Chen and
  • Giou-Teng Yiang

18 April 2024

Background and Objectives: The Taiwan Triage and Acuity Scale (TTAS) is reliable for triaging patients in emergency departments in Taiwan; however, most triage decisions are still based on chief complaints. The reverse-shock index (SI) multiplied by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,218 Views
14 Pages

From the Triage to the Intermediate Area: A Simple and Fast Model for COVID-19 in the Emergency Department

  • Erika Poggiali,
  • Enrico Fabrizi,
  • Davide Bastoni,
  • Teresa Iannicelli,
  • Claudia Galluzzo,
  • Chiara Canini,
  • Maria Grazia Cillis,
  • Davide Giulio Ponzi,
  • Andrea Magnacavallo and
  • Andrea Vercelli

Introduction: The early identification of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection is still a real challenge for emergency departments (ED). First, we aimed to develop a score, based on the use of the lung ultrasonography (LUS), in addition to the pre-tria...

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